Multi-stage straw fine crushing device
By designing a multi-stage straw fine crushing device, and multiple crushing and screening using a mixing knife and filtering components, the problem of poor crushing quality in the prior art is solved, efficient fine crushing is achieved, and the supply of nutrients required for seedling growth is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422256401.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the quality of the multi-stage straw is poor after fine crushing, and most of them do not meet the requirements of fine crushing, resulting in ground deficiency, watering and watering, and affecting the nutrients required for seedling growth.
A multi-stage straw fine crushing device is designed, including a rack, a motor, a first mixing knife, a discharge port, a fine crushing bucket, a filter assembly and a second mixing knife. The straw is pretreated and crushed by a motor-driven stirring knife, and then crushed again by a second stirring knife in the fine smuggling bucket, and fine screening is used for filtering components to ensure the quality of crushing.
The efficient and fine crushing of multi-level straw is achieved, ensuring that the crushing quality meets the requirements of fine crushing, avoiding the problems of ground deficiency and watering and improving the supply of nutrients required for seedling growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223007971U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of multi-stage straw, in particular to a multi-stage straw fine crushing device. Background Art
[0002] The multi-stage utilization of straw refers to various utilization methods of crop straws, including but not limited to straw fertilization, feed utilization, raw material utilization, fuel utilization, and substrate utilization. This utilization method aims to improve the utilization rate and conversion rate of straws, reduce environmental pollution, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. Through multi-stage utilization, straws can not only be returned to the field as fertilizers, but also be used as feeds for livestock, or as industrial raw materials for producing packaging materials, thermal insulation materials, etc.
[0003] After the multi-stage straws are returned to the field by the existing fine crushing device, if the crushing quality is not good, most of them do not meet the requirements of fine crushing, resulting in loose soil, waste of irrigation water, and affecting the nutrients required for the growth of seedlings, thus reducing the problem of the crushing effect of the fine crushing device on straws.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a multi-stage straw fine crushing device. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art and provide a multi-stage straw fine crushing device.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multi-stage straw fine crushing device, including a frame, a motor is arranged at the rear end of the frame, a first stirring knife is installed at the output end of the motor, a discharge port is arranged at the front end of the frame, and a fine crushing barrel is installed at the lower end of the discharge port. A receiving groove is arranged at the connection between the discharge port and the fine crushing barrel. An installation groove is opened at the front end of the fine crushing barrel, and a filtering component is installed in the middle of the installation groove;
[0007] The filtering component includes a filter plate, a filter element hole, and a handle. The filter plate is installed in the middle of the installation groove, a filter element hole is opened in the middle of the filter plate, and a handle is arranged on the outer surface of the filter plate;
[0008] A rotary motor is arranged at the rear end of the fine crushing barrel; and a second stirring knife is installed at the driving end of the rotary motor. A cleaning component is installed at the right front end of the fine crushing barrel, and a collection box is arranged for the fine crushing barrel.
[0009] As a preferred implementation manner, the connection between the filter plate and the filter element hole is a fixed connection.
[0010] The technical effects of adopting the above further solution are as follows: An installation groove is provided at the front bottom of the fine crushing barrel, facilitating the placement of the filtering component in the installation groove. Hold the handle and place the filter holes of the filter plate at the bottom discharge opening of the fine crushing barrel. By turning on the rotating motor, the second stirring blade is driven to continuously crush the straw. The crushed qualified straw will automatically fall into the collection box through the filter holes of the filter plate for collection, while the straw with unqualified crushing fineness will be continuously filtered on the filter plate for re-crushing, avoiding problems such as uneven crushing of straw inside the fine crushing barrel, resulting in poor crushing quality after multi-stage straw returning to the field, most not meeting the requirements of fine crushing, causing loose soil, wasting water for irrigation, and affecting the nutrients required for the growth of seedlings.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the filter plate is in a semi-circular arc shape structure, and the filter holes are in a honeycomb structure.
[0012] The technical effects of adopting the above further solution are as follows: Users can replace the filter holes of the filter plate according to the requirements of straw crushing, and smaller filter holes can be replaced to reduce the situation of unqualified straw falling. The directly qualified finely crushed straw can fall through the small filter holes, greatly improving the crushing of different straw fineness.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning component includes a track, a slider, an electric telescopic rod, and a cleaning brush. Tracks are provided on both sides of the fine crushing barrel, and a slider is installed in the middle of the track. An electric telescopic rod is installed at the inner wall end of the slider, and a cleaning brush is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0014] The technical effects of adopting the above further solution are as follows: The filter holes after processing can be cleaned by the cleaning component, and the tracks are installed on both sides of the fine crushing barrel.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, two groups of tracks are provided, and the slider and the cleaning brush form a telescopic structure through the electric telescopic rod.
[0016] The technical effects of adopting the above further solution are as follows: It greatly improves the cleanliness of the filter holes and avoids the situation of blockage when the filter holes are in use.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the electric telescopic rod is connected to the cleaning brush, and two groups of electric telescopic rods are provided.
[0018] The technical effects of adopting the above further solution are as follows: By the slider moving in a circular motion in the track, the cleaning brush at the driving end of the electric telescopic rod sweeps the aperture of the filter hole.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the fine crushing barrel and the cleaning component are movably connected.
[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the cleanliness of the filter element holes is greatly improved, and the situation of blockage of the filter element holes during use is avoided.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows.
[0022] The present utility model can automatically perform secondary crushing treatment on multi-stage straws. First, the multi-stage straws are placed in the middle of the frame. By starting the motor to drive the first stirring knife, pretreatment crushing treatment can be performed on the multi-stage straws. The crushed multi-stage straws directly fall into the discharge port, reach the fine crushing barrel through the material receiving trough, and perform automatic discharging treatment. The straws falling into the fine crushing barrel are crushed again by the second stirring knife inside the fine crushing barrel, greatly improving the effect of straw crushing and strengthening the strength of straw crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the straw fine crushing device of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the filter assembly of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 is an internal structural diagram of the fine crushing barrel of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 the enlarged structural diagram at A in.
[0027] Among them: 1. Frame; 2. Motor; 3. First stirring knife; 4. Discharge port; 5. Fine crushing barrel; 6. Material receiving trough; 7. Installation groove; 8. Filter assembly; 801. Filter plate; 802. Filter element hole; 803. Handle; 9. Rotary motor; 10. Second stirring knife; 11. Cleaning assembly; 1101. Track; 1102. Slide block; 1103. Electric telescopic rod; 1104. Cleaning brush; 12. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] Embodiment
[0030] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 ,Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-stage straw fine crushing device, which includes a frame 1. A motor 2 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1. A first stirring knife 3 is installed at the output end of the motor 2. A discharge port 4 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1. A fine crushing barrel 5 is installed at the lower end of the discharge port 4. A receiving groove 6 is arranged at the connection between the discharge port 4 and the fine crushing barrel 5. An installation groove 7 is opened at the front end of the fine crushing barrel 5. A filtering component 8 is installed in the middle of the installation groove 7;
[0031] The filtering component 8 includes a filter plate 801, a filter element hole 802 and a handle 803. The filter plate 801 is installed in the middle of the installation groove 7. The filter element hole 802 is opened in the middle of the filter plate 801. The handle 803 is arranged on the outer surface of the filter plate 801;
[0032] A rotary motor 9 is provided at the rear end of the fine crushing barrel 5; a second stirring blade 10 is installed at the driving end of the rotary motor 9, a cleaning component 11 is installed at the right front end of the fine crushing barrel 5, and a collection box 12 is arranged for the fine crushing barrel 5. Specifically, first of all, the utility model can automatically perform secondary crushing treatment on multi-stage straw. First, the multi-stage straw is placed in the middle of the frame 1. By starting the motor 2 to drive the first stirring blade 3, the multi-stage straw can be pretreated and crushed. The crushed multi-stage straw directly falls into the discharge port 4, reaches the fine crushing barrel 5 through the receiving groove 6, and is automatically discharged. The straw falling into the fine crushing barrel 5 is crushed again by the second stirring blade 10 inside the fine crushing barrel 5, greatly improving the straw crushing effect and strengthening the straw crushing force. An installation groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the front end of the fine crushing barrel 5, which is convenient for placing the filtering component 8 in the installation groove 7. Hold the handle 803 and place the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 at the bottom discharge port of the fine crushing barrel 5. By starting the rotary motor 9, the second stirring blade 10 is driven to continuously crush the straw. The crushed qualified straw will automatically fall into the collection box 12 through the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 for collection. The straw with unqualified crushing fineness will be continuously filtered on the filter plate 801 for re-crushing treatment, avoiding problems such as uneven crushing of the multi-stage straw in the fine crushing barrel 5, resulting in poor crushing quality after returning to the field, most not meeting the fine crushing requirements, causing the soil to be loose, wasting water for irrigation, and affecting the nutrients required for seedling growth. Users can replace the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 according to the straw crushing requirements, and can replace them with finer filter holes 802 to reduce the situation of unqualified straw falling. The directly qualified finely crushed straw can fall through the fine filter holes 802, greatly improving the crushing of different straw fineness. The used filter holes 802 can be cleaned by the cleaning component 11. The track 1101 is located on both sides of the fine crushing barrel 5. The cleaning brush 1104 at the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 1103 moves in a circular motion in the track 1101 to clean the aperture of the filter holes 802, greatly improving the cleanliness of the filter holes 802 and avoiding the situation of blockage when the filter holes 802 are in use. Through this technical solution, the problem that after the multi-stage straw returns to the field after the fine crushing device, if the crushing quality is poor, most do not meet the fine crushing requirements, resulting in loose soil, wasting water for irrigation, and affecting the nutrients required for seedling growth is solved, thereby reducing the problem of the straw crushing effect of the fine crushing device. It realizes that an installation groove 7 is provided at the bottom of the front end of the fine crushing barrel 5, which is convenient for placing the filtering component 8 in the installation groove 7. Hold the handle 803 and place the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 at the bottom discharge port of the fine crushing barrel 5. By starting the rotary motor 9, the second stirring blade 10 is driven to continuously crush the straw. The crushed qualified straw will automatically fall into the collection box 12 through the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 for collection,The straw with unqualified crushing fineness will be continuously filtered on the filter plate 801 for re-crushing to avoid problems such as uneven crushing of the straw inside the fine crushing barrel 5, resulting in poor crushing quality after multi-stage straw returning to the field, most of which do not meet the requirements of fine crushing, causing the soil to be loose, wasting water for irrigation, and affecting the nutrients required for the growth of seedlings.
[0033] Furthermore, as Figure 1-2 shown: It also includes a placement and collection box 12 for the fine crushing barrel 5. The advantage of this technical solution is that the user can replace the filter element holes 802 of the filter plate 801 according to the requirements of straw crushing, and can replace them with smaller filter element holes 802 to reduce the situation of unqualified straw falling. The directly qualified crushed straw can fall from the small filter element holes 802, greatly improving the crushing of different straw fineness.
[0034] In the above solution, there is also a problem that it is not convenient to clean the filter element holes 802. As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown: In this solution, the cleaning component 11 includes a track 1101, a slider 1102, an electric telescopic rod 1103, and a cleaning brush 1104. Tracks 1101 are arranged on both sides of the fine crushing barrel 5, and a slider 1102 is installed in the middle of the track 1101. An electric telescopic rod 1103 is installed at the inner wall end of the slider 1102, and a cleaning brush 1104 is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 1103. The filter element holes 802 can be cleaned by the cleaning component 11. The tracks 1101 are located on both sides of the fine crushing barrel 5. The slider 1102 moves in a circular motion within the track 1101, and the cleaning brush 1104 at the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 1103 is used to clean the aperture of the filter element holes 802, greatly improving the cleanliness of the filter element holes 802 and avoiding the situation of blockage when the filter element holes 802 are in use.
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] As Figure 1-4 shown:
[0037] First, the utility model can automatically perform secondary crushing treatment on multi-stage straw. First, the multi-stage straw is placed in the middle of the frame 1. By starting the motor 2 to drive the first stirring knife 3, the multi-stage straw can be pretreated and crushed. The crushed multi-stage straw directly falls into the discharge port 4, reaches the fine crushing barrel 5 through the receiving trough 6, and undergoes automatic discharging treatment. The straw that falls into the fine crushing barrel 5 is crushed again by the second stirring knife 10 inside the fine crushing barrel 5, greatly improving the effect of straw crushing and strengthening the strength of straw crushing. An installation groove 7 is provided at the front bottom of the fine crushing barrel 5, facilitating the placement of the filtering component 8 in the installation groove 7. Hold the handle 803 and place the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 at the bottom discharge port of the fine crushing barrel 5. By starting the rotating motor 9, drive the second stirring knife 10 to continuously crush the straw. The crushed qualified straw will automatically fall into the collection box 12 through the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 for collection. The straw with unqualified crushing fineness will be continuously filtered on the filter plate 801 for re-crushing treatment, avoiding problems such as uneven crushing of straw inside the fine crushing barrel 5 resulting in poor crushing quality of multi-stage straw after returning to the field, most not meeting the requirements of fine crushing, causing the soil to be loose, wasting water for irrigation, and affecting the nutrients required for the growth of seedlings. Users can replace the filter holes 802 of the filter plate 801 according to the requirements of straw crushing, and can replace them with smaller filter holes 802 to reduce the situation of unqualified straw falling. The directly qualified finely crushed straw can fall through the small filter holes 802, greatly improving the crushing of straw with different fineness. The used filter holes 802 can be cleaned by the cleaning component 11. The track 1101 is located on both sides of the fine crushing barrel 5. The slider 1102 moves in a circular motion within the track 1101, driving the cleaning brush 1104 at the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 1103 to clean the aperture of the filter holes 802, greatly improving the cleanliness of the filter holes 802 and avoiding the situation of blockage when the filter holes 802 are in use.
[0038] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it is not a limitation to the utility model in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent change equivalent embodiments and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the utility model, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-stage straw crushing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1), a first stirring blade (3) is installed at the output end of the motor (2), a discharge port (4) is arranged at the front end of the frame (1), a crushing barrel (5) is installed at the lower end of the discharge port (4), a receiving groove (6) is arranged at the connection between the discharge port (4) and the crushing barrel (5), a mounting groove (7) is arranged at the front end of the crushing barrel (5), and a filter assembly (8) is installed in the middle of the mounting groove (7); The filter assembly (8) comprises a filter plate (801), a filter element hole (802) and a handle (803); the filter plate (801) is installed in the middle of the installation groove (7), and the filter element hole (802) is opened in the middle of the filter plate (801); and the outer surface of the filter plate (801) is provided with a handle (803); The rear end of the crushing barrel (5) is provided with a rotating motor (9); and the driving end of the rotating motor (9) is provided with a second stirring blade (10); the right front end of the crushing barrel (5) is provided with a cleaning assembly (11); and the crushing barrel (5) is provided with a collecting box (12).
2. The multi-stage straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (801) and the filter element hole (802) are fixedly connected.
3. The multi-stage straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (801) is a semi-arc-shaped structure, and the filter element hole (802) is a honeycomb-shaped structure.
4. The multi-stage straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (11) comprises a track (1101), a slider (1102), an electric telescopic rod (1103) and a cleaning brush (1104); the tracks (1101) are arranged on both sides of the fine crushing barrel (5); the slider (1102) is installed in the middle of the track (1101); the electric telescopic rod (1103) is installed on the inner wall end of the slider (1102); and the cleaning brush (1104) is arranged at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (1103).
5. The multi-stage straw crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The track (1101) is provided with two groups, and the slider (1102) forms a telescopic structure through an electric telescopic rod (1103) and a cleaning brush (1104).
6. The multi-stage straw crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (1103) is connected to the cleaning brush (1104), and two groups of the electric telescopic rod (1103) are provided.
7. The multi-stage straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine crushing barrel (5) and the cleaning assembly (11) are movably connected.