Sweet potato horizontal inserting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato planting, and discloses a sweet potato transverse transplanting machine which comprises a machine body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the machine body, a tidying mechanism is arranged above the adjusting mechanism, and a cuttage mechanism is arranged below the machine body. According to the sweet potato transverse transplanting machine, by arranging the adjusting mechanism, in the working process that sweet potato seedlings are subjected to cuttage through the sweet potato transverse transplanting machine, the height of a movable plate can be adjusted under the action of a sliding groove a and a sliding block a, and then the height of a supporting plate can be adjusted through the movable plate; the situation that the cutting depths of sweet potato seedlings are fixed, and due to different ridging heights before planting and different soil texture types, when the sweet potato seedlings are subjected to cutting, different depths need to be cut is avoided, and meanwhile under the action of a rotating shaft a, the rotating shaft a can be used for driving a supporting plate to adjust the angle, so that the planting efficiency is improved; and under the action of a sliding groove a and a sliding block a, the moving position of the moving plate can be limited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato planting, in particular to a sweet potato transverse transplanting machine. Background Art

[0002] Sweet potato is a herbaceous plant of the genus Ipomoea in the family Convolvulaceae. The underground tubers are organs for storing nutrients, and are spindle-shaped, spherical, cylindrical, etc. The stems generally grow prostrate, and can produce adventitious roots when they encounter soil. The leaves are heart-shaped, kidney-shaped, palm-shaped, etc., and the leaf colors are dark green, yellow-green, purple-green, etc. The corolla is pink, white, lavender or purple, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped, and hairless; the capsule is oval or oblate. Since sweet potatoes are cross-pollinated, self-pollination often does not produce fruit, so sometimes only flowers are seen but no fruit is seen.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN219834842U) discloses a sweet potato transplanting device, which relates to the technical field of planting agricultural machinery. The utility model aims to solve the problem that some sweet potato planting equipment has a complex structure, a high price, and is not suitable for farmers who plant small areas. The utility model includes a transplanting frame, and the transplanting frame is connected to a tractor for pulling the transplanting frame. At least two furrowing plows are installed on the side of the transplanting frame close to the tractor. A transplanting seat is provided on the transplanting frame, and the transplanting seat is arranged on the side of the furrowing plow away from the tractor. A fertilizing device and an irrigation device are also provided on the transplanting frame, and the fertilizing device and the irrigation device are both arranged on the side of the furrowing plow away from the tractor, and the transplanting seat is arranged between the fertilizing device and the irrigation device.

[0004] However, during the working process of the existing sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine for transplanting sweet potato seedlings, the transplanting depth of the sweet potato seedlings is fixed. In addition, due to the different ridge heights before planting and the different soil texture types, different transplanting depths are required when transplanting the sweet potato seedlings, thereby avoiding the problem of low survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings.

[0005] Therefore, a sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine is proposed in response to the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a sweet potato transverse transplanting machine, which solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that during the working process of the existing sweet potato transverse transplanting machine for transplanting sweet potato seedlings, the cutting depth of the sweet potato seedlings is fixed, and due to the different ridge heights before planting and the different soil texture types, different cutting depths are required when transplanting the sweet potato seedlings, thereby avoiding the problem of low survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A sweet potato horizontal transplanter, comprising a machine body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the machine body, a sorting mechanism is arranged above the adjusting mechanism, a cutting mechanism is arranged below the machine body, and a moving mechanism is arranged below the machine body.

[0010] The adjusting mechanism comprises a chute a, which is opened on the surface of the machine body, a slider a is arranged inside the chute a, a moving plate is arranged on the surface of the slider a, a rotating shaft a is arranged on one side of the moving plate, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft a, and a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate.

[0011] As a preferred scheme, a threaded shaft a is arranged below the supporting plate, a cylinder a is arranged below the threaded shaft a, and a threaded shaft b is arranged on one side of the cylinder a.

[0012] As a preferred scheme, the threaded shaft b is arranged on the surface of the machine body, and a limiting groove is opened on the surface of the moving plate.

[0013] As a preferred scheme, a limiting rod is arranged inside the limiting groove, a spring is arranged on one side of the limiting rod, and the spring is arranged on the surface of the machine body.

[0014] As a preferred scheme, the sorting mechanism comprises a chute b, which is opened on the surface of the supporting plate, a slider b is arranged inside the chute b, and a connecting block is arranged on the surface of the slider b.

[0015] As a preferred scheme, a telescopic sleeve is arranged above the connecting block, a telescopic rod is sleeved inside the telescopic sleeve, a supporting bar is arranged above the telescopic rod, and a sorting rod is arranged below the supporting bar.

[0016] As a preferred scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting tube, which is arranged below the machine body, a hinge is arranged on the surface of the cutting tube, and a cutting head is arranged below the hinge.

[0017] As a preferred scheme, a threaded shaft c is arranged on the surface of the cutting head, and a cylinder b is arranged on one side of the threaded shaft c.

[0018] As a preferred scheme, a threaded shaft d is arranged on one side of the cylinder b, and the threaded shaft d is arranged on the surface of the cutting tube.

[0019] As a preferred scheme, the moving mechanism comprises a bottom plate, which is arranged below the machine body, a bearing is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the bearing, and a universal wheel is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft.

[0020] The utility model provides a sweet potato horizontal transplanter. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The sweet potato horizontal transplanter is provided with an adjusting mechanism. During the working process of inserting sweet potato seedlings, under the action of chute a and slider a, the height of the moving plate can be adjusted, and then the height of the support plate can be adjusted by using the moving plate. Thus, it can be avoided that the insertion depth of sweet potato seedlings is fixed. Due to different ridge heights before planting and different soil texture types, different insertion depths are required when inserting sweet potato seedlings. At the same time, under the action of the rotating shaft, the support plate can be driven by the rotating shaft to adjust the angle, and under the action of chute a and slider a, the moving position of the moving plate can be limited.

[0022] (2) The sweet potato horizontal transplanter is provided with an adjusting mechanism. During the working process of inserting sweet potato seedlings, the switch of cylinder a can be turned on first. Under the action of cylinder a, cylinder a drives the support plate to move. At the same time, under the action of screw shaft a and screw shaft b, an arc-shaped movement can be achieved for cylinder a. Meanwhile, under the telescopic and resetting action of the spring, the spring drives the limiting rod to enter the inner side of the limiting groove, and the height of the support plate can be fixed. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inserting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving mechanism of the present utility model.

[0028] Wherein: 1. Machine body; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 201. Chute a; 202. Slider a; 203. Moving plate; 204. Rotating shaft a; 205. Connecting plate; 206. Support plate; 2061. Screw shaft a; 2062. Cylinder a; 2063. Screw shaft b; 2064. Limiting groove; 2065. Limiting rod; 2066. Spring; 3. Sorting mechanism; 301. Chute b; 302. Slider b; 303. Connecting block; 304. Telescopic sleeve; 305. Telescopic rod; 306. Support bar; 307. Sorting rod; 4. Inserting mechanism; 401. Inserting tube; 402. Hinge; 403. Inserting head; 404. Screw shaft c; 405. Cylinder b; 406. Screw shaft d; 5. Moving mechanism; 501. Bottom plate; 502. Bearing; 503. Rotating shaft; 504. Universal wheel. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a sweet potato horizontal transplanter, including a machine body 1, a regulating mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, a sorting mechanism 3 is arranged above the regulating mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 4 is arranged below the machine body 1, a moving mechanism 5 is arranged below the machine body 1. The cutting mechanism 4 includes a cutting tube 401, the cutting tube 401 is arranged below the machine body 1, a hinge 402 is arranged on the surface of the cutting tube 401, a cutting head 403 is arranged below the hinge 402, a threaded shaft c404 is arranged on the surface of the cutting head 403, a cylinder b405 is arranged on one side of the threaded shaft c404, a threaded shaft d406 is arranged on one side of the cylinder b405, and the threaded shaft d406 is arranged on the surface of the cutting tube 401. The moving mechanism 5 includes a bottom plate 501, the bottom plate 501 is arranged below the machine body 1, a bearing 502 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 501, a rotating shaft 503 is arranged inside the bearing 502, and a universal wheel 504 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 503.

[0031] Among them: in the working process of the sweet potato horizontal transplanter for cutting sweet potato seedlings, by setting the regulating mechanism 2, it can be avoided that during the working process of cutting sweet potato seedlings, the cutting depth of the sweet potato seedlings is fixed and unchanged, and due to the different ridge heights before planting and different soil texture types, when cutting sweet potato seedlings, different cutting depths are required, thereby avoiding the problem of low survival rate of cut sweet potato seedlings.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2, a sweet potato horizontal planter, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a chute a201, the chute a201 is opened on the surface of the machine body 1, a slider a202 is arranged inside the chute a201, a moving plate 203 is arranged on the surface of the slider a202, a rotating shaft a204 is arranged on one side of the moving plate 203, a connecting plate 205 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft a204, a support plate 206 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 205, a threaded shaft a2061 is arranged below the support plate 206, a cylinder a2062 is arranged below the threaded shaft a2061, a threaded shaft b2063 is arranged on one side of the cylinder a2062, the threaded shaft b2063 is arranged on the surface of the machine body 1, a limiting groove 2064 is opened on the surface of the moving plate 203, a limiting rod 2065 is arranged inside the limiting groove 2064, a spring 2066 is arranged on one side of the limiting rod 2065, and the spring 2066 is arranged on the surface of the machine body 1.

[0033] Among them: During the working process of the sweet potato horizontal planter for cutting sweet potato seedlings, the height of the moving plate 203 can be adjusted under the action of the chute a201 and the slider a202, and then the height of the support plate 206 can be adjusted by using the moving plate 203, so as to avoid the cutting depth of sweet potato seedlings being fixed and unchanged. And due to the different ridging heights before planting and different soil texture types, when cutting sweet potato seedlings, different cutting depths are required. At the same time, under the action of the rotating shaft a204, the support plate 206 can be driven by the rotating shaft a204 to adjust the angle. And under the action of the chute a201 and the slider a202, the moving position of the moving plate 203 can be limited. The switch of the cylinder a2062 can be turned on first. Under the action of the cylinder a2062, the support plate 206 is driven to move by the cylinder a2062. And under the action of the threaded shaft a2061 and the threaded shaft b2063, the cylinder a2062 can perform an arc-shaped movement. At the same time, under the telescopic and resetting action of the spring 2066, the limiting rod 2065 is driven by the spring 2066 to enter the inside of the limiting groove 2064, and the height of the support plate 206 can be fixed.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 , a sweet potato horizontal planter, the sorting mechanism 3 includes a chute b301, the chute b301 is opened on the surface of the support plate 206, a slider b302 is arranged inside the chute b301, a connecting block 303 is arranged on the surface of the slider b302, a telescopic sleeve 304 is arranged above the connecting block 303, a telescopic rod 305 is sleeved inside the telescopic sleeve 304, a support bar 306 is arranged above the telescopic rod 305, and a sorting rod 307 is arranged below the support bar 306.

[0035] Among them: During the working process of the sweet potato horizontal transplanter for inserting sweet potato seedlings, through the arrangement of the sorting mechanism 3, the height of the support bar 306 can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic sleeve 304 and the telescopic rod 305, and the sweet potato seedlings can be sorted by using the sorting rod 307 to prevent the sweet potato seedlings from piling up together.

[0036] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: During the working process of the sweet potato horizontal transplanter for inserting sweet potato seedlings, the height of the moving plate 203 can be adjusted under the action of the chute a201 and the slider a202, and then the height of the support plate 206 can be adjusted by using the moving plate 203, so as to avoid the insertion depth of the sweet potato seedlings being fixed. Moreover, due to the different ridge heights before planting and different soil texture types, when inserting sweet potato seedlings, different insertion depths are required. At the same time, under the action of the rotating shaft a204, the support plate 206 can be driven by the rotating shaft a204 to adjust the angle. And under the action of the chute a201 and the slider a202, the moving position of the moving plate 203 can be limited. The switch of the cylinder a2062 can be turned on first. Under the action of the cylinder a2062, the support plate 206 is driven to move by the cylinder a2062. And under the action of the threaded shaft a2061 and the threaded shaft b2063, the cylinder a2062 can perform an arc-shaped movement. At the same time, under the telescopic and reset action of the spring 2066, the limiting rod 2065 is driven by the spring 2066 to enter the inner side of the limiting groove 2064, so as to fix the height of the support plate 206. Secondly, through the arrangement of the sorting mechanism 3, the height of the support bar 306 can be adjusted under the action of the telescopic sleeve 304 and the telescopic rod 305, and the sweet potato seedlings can be sorted by using the sorting rod 307 to prevent the sweet potato seedlings from piling up together.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: An adjusting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a tidying mechanism (3) is provided above the adjusting mechanism (2), a cutting mechanism (4) is provided below the machine body (1), and a moving mechanism (5) is provided below the machine body (1); The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a slide groove a (201), wherein the slide groove a (201) is provided on the surface of the machine body (1), a slider a (202) is provided inside the slide groove a (201), a movable plate (203) is provided on the surface of the slider a (202), a rotating shaft a (204) is provided on one side of the movable plate (203), a connecting plate (205) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft a (204), and a supporting plate (206) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (205).

2. A sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded shaft a (2061) is disposed below the support plate (206), a cylinder a (2062) is disposed below the threaded shaft a (2061), and a threaded shaft b (2063) is disposed on one side of the cylinder a (2062).

3. A sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded shaft b (2063) is arranged on the surface of the machine body (1), and a limiting groove (2064) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (203).

4. A sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting rod (2065) is arranged inside the limiting groove (2064), a spring (2066) is arranged on one side of the limiting rod (2065), and the spring (2066) is arranged on the surface of the machine body (1).

5. The sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arranging mechanism (3) comprises a slide groove b (301), wherein the slide groove b (301) is provided on the surface of the support plate (206), a slider b (302) is provided inside the slide groove b (301), and a connecting block (303) is provided on the surface of the slider b (302).

6. The sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (304) is arranged above the connection block (303), a telescopic rod (305) is arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (304), a support bar (306) is arranged above the telescopic rod (305), and a tidying rod (307) is arranged below the support bar (306).

7. The sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The implantation mechanism (4) comprises an implantation tube (401), wherein the implantation tube (401) is arranged below the machine body (1), a hinge (402) is arranged on the surface of the implantation tube (401), and a implant plug (403) is arranged below the hinge (402).

8. The sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A threaded shaft c (404) is arranged on the surface of the insertion plug (403), and a cylinder b (405) is arranged on one side of the threaded shaft c (404).

9. The sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A threaded shaft d (406) is disposed on one side of the cylinder b (405), and the threaded shaft d (406) is disposed on the surface of the implantation tube (401).

10. The sweet potato horizontal transplanting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (5) comprises a bottom plate (501), the bottom plate (501) being arranged below the machine body (1), a bearing (502) being arranged on one side of the bottom plate (501), a rotating shaft (503) being arranged inside the bearing (502), and a universal wheel (504) being arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (503).

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