Kiwi fruit ridge type traction structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, and discloses a kiwi fruit ridge type traction structure which is mainly used for solving the problem that in the prior art, a high-position traction structure for kiwi fruit trees is prone to causing vine knotting and winding. According to the high-position traction frame, one-to-one traction routes are adopted, that is, each plant corresponds to one traction rope, the traction ropes are erected on the high-position inhaul cables at intervals, and new vines of each plant can grow to the high-position inhaul cables along the traction ropes nearby the new vines. The vines cannot be wound with vines on other traction ropes erected on the same high-position inhaul cable, so that the influence of subsequent vine winding on the shearing work and the yield is avoided; meanwhile, one traction rope can achieve vine traction on fruit tree plants in two planting rows on the two sides of the high-position inhaul cable, the traction efficiency is higher, and new vines can be put down more conveniently and quickly in the follow-up process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit cultivation, and specifically relates to a kiwifruit ridge-type traction structure. Background Art

[0002] Kiwifruit is a vine fruit tree. In traditional cultivation, a flat shed is used. The new and old branches and vines are crisscrossed on the shed, in a mess, with poor ventilation and light transmission, which is not conducive to production management and improving product quality. In recent years, the high-tension traction technology has begun to be applied in kiwifruit cultivation. This technology divides the new and old branches and vines of kiwifruit into two layers, with the new shoots on the upper layer and the fruiting branches on the lower layer, improving ventilation, light transmission and fruit quality, and simplifying management. However, the installation method of the high-tension traction wire in the supporting cultivation technology is cumbersome and inefficient, which is not conducive to the popularization of this technology.

[0003] For example, a high-branch traction shed for vine fruit trees in an orchard disclosed in the utility model patent with the application number "CN201721157843.8" uses high-position traction columns to connect multiple traction ropes to the fruit tree plants for vine traction. The new vines cultivated as the fruiting mother branches for the next year in the fruit tree plants will grow upward along the traction ropes, while the fruiting branches of the current year are laid on the flat shed. This makes the ventilation and light transmission in the kiwifruit orchard good, conducive to the growth of new vines and improving fruit quality, and convenient for branch and vine management. After winter, first cut off and remove the old vines of the previous year from the flat shed, and then cut off the traction ropes so that the new vines of the current year will fall onto the flat shed to grow.

[0004] However, such a high-position traction shed also has corresponding problems, that is, the tips of multiple new vines will get entangled when growing to the top of the traction ropes, resulting in more laborious work when sorting out the new vines later. It is necessary to manually split or cut off the entangled vines, which is cumbersome and very inconvenient, and will also affect the subsequent fruit yield. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kiwifruit ridge-type traction structure, aiming to solve the problem that the high-position traction structure for kiwifruit trees in the prior art is prone to cause vine knotting and entanglement.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A kiwifruit ridge - type traction structure, characterized in that it includes a low - level horizontal bearing frame and a high - level traction frame; the low - level horizontal bearing frame includes multiple bearing cables arranged in parallel to the planting row and spaced apart, and the vertical height of the bearing cables corresponds to the height of the fruit tree plants; the high - level traction frame is arranged above the low - level horizontal bearing frame and includes multiple high - level pulling cables arranged in parallel to the planting row and spaced apart; traction ropes perpendicular to the planting row and arranged at equal intervals are placed on the high - level pulling cables, and both ends of the traction ropes are respectively connected to the bearing cables on both sides of the high - level pulling cable; the number of traction ropes placed on a single high - level pulling cable is equal to the number of fruit tree plants in a single planting row; the traction ropes placed on multiple high - level pulling cables are arranged in an interlaced manner.

[0008] As a further preference of this technical solution, the bearing cable includes a positioning cable corresponding to the position of the planting row and a vine - carrying cable arranged between the planting rows. There are at least two vine - carrying cables between adjacent planting rows, and the traction rope is connected to the positioning cable.

[0009] As a further preference of this technical solution, the two positioning cables to which both ends of the traction rope are respectively connected are symmetric about the position of the high - level pulling cable on which this traction rope is placed.

[0010] As a further preference of this technical solution, the high - level pulling cable is arranged directly above the planting row, and both ends of the traction rope placed on the high - level pulling cable are respectively connected to the positioning cables corresponding to the two adjacent planting rows of this planting row.

[0011] As a further preference of this technical solution, multiple columns fixed to the ground are arranged at both ends of the planting row; both ends of the high - level pulling cable are respectively connected to the two columns corresponding to both ends of the planting row; and a horizontal cross - beam is connected at the position of the column corresponding to the height of the fruit tree plant, and both ends of the bearing cable are respectively connected to the horizontal cross - beams at both ends of the planting row.

[0012] As a further preference of this technical solution, it further includes multiple horizontal cross - bars for supporting the bearing cable. The horizontal cross - bars are perpendicular to the planting row, and the bearing cable is placed on the horizontal cross - bars.

[0013] As a further preference of this technical solution, it further includes multiple support rods for supporting the high - level pulling cable. The height of the support rods corresponds to the height of the high - level pulling cable. Its lower end is fixed to the ground, and a groove is provided at the upper end, and the high - level pulling cable is stuck in the groove.

[0014] As a further preference of this technical solution, a fixed pulley is arranged on the column at any end of the planting row. A fixed anchor point is extended and provided at the lower part of the column. One end of the high - level pulling cable passes through the fixed pulley and is connected to the fixed anchor point; and a steel cable tensioning device is provided at the connection between the high - level pulling cable and the fixed anchor point.

[0015] As a further preference of this technical solution, the interval distance between the towing ropes on the same high-position cable is equal to the interval distance between the fruit tree plants in the same planting row.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The present utility model is provided with a low-position horizontal bearing frame and a high-position towing frame. The low-position horizontal bearing frame is used to bear the fruiting mother branches, and the high-position towing frame is used to tow the growth of new vines. The two do not interfere with each other, realizing the stratification of new and old vines and improving the growth quality of the plants. At the same time, the high-position towing frame in the present utility model adopts a one-to-one towing route, that is, each plant corresponds to a towing rope, and the towing ropes are arranged at intervals on the high-position cable. The new vines of each plant can grow along the towing rope near it to the high-position cable, and will not be entangled with the vines on other towing ropes arranged on the same high-position cable, so as to avoid the subsequent pruning work and yield impact caused by vine entanglement. At the same time, a towing rope can realize vine towing for the fruit tree plants in two planting rows on both sides of the high-position cable, with higher towing efficiency and more convenient and fast when lowering the new vines later.

[0018] 2. The bearing cable in the present utility model includes a positioning cable corresponding to the position of the planting row and a vine carrying cable arranged between the planting rows. There are at least two vine carrying cables between adjacent two planting rows, and the towing ropes are connected to the positioning cables, which can make both ends of the towing ropes completely close to the vine growth starting points of the fruit tree plants, improve the towing efficiency, and avoid the situation that the vines do not catch the towing ropes.

[0019] 3. The two positioning cables respectively connected to both ends of the towing rope in the present utility model are symmetrical about the position of the high-position cable on which the towing rope is arranged, ensuring that the vine towing angles of the fruit tree plants in the two planting rows corresponding to a single towing rope are the same, avoiding different vine growth conditions in the same orchard, and realizing standardization and unification.

[0020] 4. The high-position cable in the present utility model is arranged directly above the planting row, and both ends of the towing ropes arranged on the high-position cable are respectively connected to the positioning cables corresponding to the two adjacent planting rows. This makes the towing ropes arranged on a single high-position cable only intersect with the towing ropes arranged on the two adjacent high-position cables, increasing the deployable interval of the towing ropes and providing enough space for vine growth. Description of the Drawings

[0021] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present utility model, they are used to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is the side schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the partial structural schematic diagram of the dashed part in;

[0025] Among them, 1 - load-bearing cable, 2 - high-position cable, 3 - towing rope, 4 - column, 5 - horizontal crossbeam, 6 - horizontal crossbar, 7 - support rod, 8 - fixed pulley, 9 - fixed anchor point, 10 - cable tensioning device. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Such as Figure 1 shown, a kiwifruit ridge-type traction structure includes a low-position horizontal load-bearing frame and a high-position traction frame; the low-position horizontal load-bearing frame includes multiple load-bearing cables 1 arranged in parallel and at intervals along the planting row, the vertical height of the load-bearing cable 1 corresponds to the height of the fruit tree plants, and the frame surface of the low-position horizontal load-bearing frame is used to carry the current-year fruiting mother branches, and their fruits will hang below the frame surface for picking; the high-position traction frame is arranged above the low-position horizontal load-bearing frame, includes multiple high-position cables 2 arranged in parallel and at intervals along the planting row, towing ropes 3 perpendicular to the planting row and arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the high-position cables 2, both ends of the towing rope 3 are respectively connected to the load-bearing cables 1 on both sides of the high-position cable 2, the number of towing ropes 3 arranged on a single high-position cable 2 is equal to the number of fruit tree plants in a single planting row, and the interval distance between the towing ropes 3 on the same high-position cable 2 is equal to the interval distance between the fruit tree plants in the same planting row; the high-position traction frame is used to tow the new vines of the fruit trees to grow upward, separate from the fruiting mother branches, and improve ventilation, light transmission and fruit quality; the towing ropes 3 arranged on multiple high-position cables 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, which can avoid the growth vines on the towing ropes 3 arranged on multiple high-position cables 2 from getting entangled.

[0029] In this embodiment, a plurality of columns 4 fixed to the ground are arranged at both ends of the planting row, and both ends of the high-position cable 2 are respectively connected to two corresponding columns 4 at both ends of the planting row; and a horizontal crossbeam 5 is connected at the position of the column 4 corresponding to the height of the fruit tree plants, and both ends of the load-bearing cable 1 are respectively connected to the horizontal crossbeams 5 at both ends of the planting row.

[0030] The high-position traction frame in the present utility model adopts a one-to-one traction route, that is, each plant corresponds to a traction rope 3, and the traction ropes 3 are arranged at intervals on the high-position cable 2. The new vines of each plant can grow along the nearby traction rope 3 to the height of the high-position cable 2 without being entangled with the vines on the same high-position cable 2 and other traction ropes 3 arranged on other high-position cables 2, so as to avoid the subsequent pruning work and yield impact caused by vine entanglement; at the same time, one traction rope 3 can realize vine traction for the fruit tree plants in two planting rows on both sides of the high-position cable 2, with higher traction efficiency and more convenient and fast when lowering the new vines subsequently.

[0031] In this embodiment, the load-bearing cable 1 includes a positioning cable corresponding to the position of the planting row and a vine-carrying cable arranged between the planting rows. There are three vine-carrying cables between adjacent two planting rows, and the traction rope 3 is connected to the positioning cable, so that both ends of the traction rope 3 are close to the vine growth starting point of the fruit tree plants, improving the traction efficiency and avoiding the situation that the growing vines do not catch on the traction rope 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, the load-bearing cable 1 is made of a thin-diameter steel cable, the high-position cable 2 is made of a thick-diameter steel cable, and the traction rope 3 is a flexible cotton rope. Among them, since the positioning cable in the load-bearing cable 1 needs to connect the traction rope, its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the vine-carrying cable in the load-bearing cable 1.

[0033] It should be noted that the number of vine-carrying cables between adjacent two planting rows can be changed accordingly according to the actual planting situation, as long as it is ensured that the density of the provided vine-carrying cables will not cause the fruit tree vines to fall from the gap with a high probability.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] As a further technical solution of Embodiment 1, the two positioning cables respectively connected to the two ends of the traction cable 3 are symmetric about the position of the high-position cable 2 erected by the traction cable 3, ensuring that the vine traction angles of the fruit tree plants in the two planting rows corresponding to a single traction cable 3 are the same, avoiding different vine growth conditions in the same plantation, and realizing standardization and unification; the high-position cable 2 is arranged directly above the planting row, and the two ends of the traction cable 3 erected on the high-position cable 2 are respectively connected to the positioning cables corresponding to the two adjacent planting rows of this planting row, so that the traction cables 3 erected on a single high-position cable 2 only intersect with the traction cables 3 erected on the two adjacent high-position cables 2, increasing the arrangeable interval of the traction cables 3 and also providing enough space for vine growth.

[0036] In this embodiment, the main factors affecting the high-branch traction angle of the fruit tree plant vines are the installation height of the high-position cable 2 and the connection position of the traction cable 3. On the premise that the connection position of the traction cable 3 is limited, it is also necessary to reasonably set the height of the high-position cable 2 according to the lighting conditions and plant varieties in different regions. It should be noted that the high-branch traction angle of the vine needs to ensure that the vine will not slip off the traction cable 3.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] As a further technical solution of Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes multiple horizontal crossbars 6 for supporting the load-bearing cable 1. The horizontal crossbars 6 are perpendicular to the planting row, and the load-bearing cable 1 is placed on the horizontal crossbars 6; it also includes multiple support rods 7 for supporting the high-position cable 2. The height of the support rods 7 corresponds to the height of the high-position cable 2. Their lower ends are fixed on the ground, and their upper ends are provided with grooves, and the high-position cable 2 is stuck in the grooves.

[0039] It should be noted that the quantities of the horizontal crossbars 6 and the support rods 7 are adjusted accordingly according to the length of the planting row.

[0040] Embodiment 4

[0041] As a further technical solution of Embodiment 1, a fixed pulley 8 is provided on the upright column 4 at any one end of the planting row. A fixed anchor point 9 is extended and provided at the lower part of the upright column where the fixed pulley 8 is provided. One end of the high-position cable 2 passes through the fixed pulley 8 and is connected to the fixed anchor point 9, and a cable tensioning device 10 is provided at the connection between the high-position cable 2 and the fixed anchor point 9. When building the high-position traction frame, first tie one end of the traction rope 3 to one of the specified load-bearing cables 1 and lay it on the high-position cable 2 to be built. Connect one end of the high-position cable 2 to the upright column 4 without the fixed pulley 8, set the upright column 4 upright and fix it at any one end of the planting row. Then place the high-position cable 2 on the fixed pulley 8 provided on the other upright column 4, set the upright column 4 upright and fix it at the other end of the planting row. Then connect the other end of the high-position cable 2 to the fixed anchor point 9 through the cable tensioning device 10, and tension and straighten the high-position cable 2 through the cable tensioning device 10. Finally, tie the other end of the traction rope 3 laid on the high-position cable 2 to the other specified load-bearing cable 1 to complete the building.

[0042] In this embodiment, the cable tensioning device 10 adopts a device that is relatively common in the market and can realize the functions of cable tensioning and relaxation. Since it does not belong to the main innovation point of the present utility model, its specific structure will not be elaborated here.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kiwi ridge traction structure, characterized in that: It includes a low-level horizontal load-bearing frame and a high-level traction frame; The low-level horizontal support frame comprises a plurality of support cables (1) which are parallel to the planting rows and arranged at intervals, and the vertical height of the support cables (1) corresponds to the height of the fruit trees; The high-position traction frame is arranged above the low-position horizontal support frame, and comprises a plurality of high-position cables (2) parallel to the planting rows and arranged at intervals; the high-position cables (2) are provided with traction ropes (3) perpendicular to the planting rows and arranged at equal intervals, and the two ends of the traction ropes (3) are respectively connected to the support ropes (1) located on both sides of the high-position cables (2); the number of traction ropes (3) arranged on a single high-position cable (2) is equal to the number of fruit trees in a single planting row; the traction ropes (3) arranged on a plurality of high-position cables (2) are arranged in a staggered manner.

2. The ridge type traction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying rope (1) comprises a positioning rope corresponding to the position of the planting row and a vine carrying rope arranged between the planting rows. There are at least two vine carrying ropes between two adjacent planting rows, and the traction rope (3) is connected to the positioning rope.

3. The ridge type traction structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two positioning ropes respectively connected to the two ends of the traction rope (3) are symmetrical in position with respect to the high-position cable (2) set up by the traction rope (3).

4. The ridge type traction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The high-position cable (2) is arranged directly above the planting row, and the two ends of the traction rope (3) arranged on the high-position cable (2) are respectively connected to the positioning cables corresponding to the two planting rows adjacent to the planting row.

5. The ridge type traction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of columns (4) fixed on the ground are arranged at both ends of the planting row, and the two ends of the high-position cable (2) are respectively connected to two columns (4) located at the two ends of the planting row; and a horizontal beam (5) is connected to the columns (4) at positions corresponding to the heights of the fruit trees, and the two ends of the load-bearing cable (1) are respectively connected to the horizontal beams (5) located at the two ends of the planting row.

6. The ridge type traction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of horizontal cross bars (6) for supporting the supporting cables (1), wherein the horizontal cross bars (6) are perpendicular to the planting rows, and the supporting cables (1) are placed on the horizontal cross bars (6).

7. The ridge type traction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of support rods (7) for supporting the high-position cables (2). The height of the support rods (7) corresponds to the height of the high-position cables (2). The lower ends of the support rods (7) are fixed to the ground, and the upper ends are provided with grooves. The high-position cables (2) are stuck in the grooves.

8. The ridge type traction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed pulley (8) is provided on the column (4) at either end of the planting row, a fixed anchor point (9) is extended from the lower part of the column (4), one end of the high-position cable (2) passes through the fixed pulley (8) and is connected to the fixed anchor point (9); and a steel cable tensioning device (10) is provided at the connection between the high-position cable (2) and the fixed anchor point.

9. The ridge type traction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The spacing between the traction ropes (3) on the same high-position cable (2) is equal to the spacing between the fruit trees in the same planting row.

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