Novel pedestal pan
By designing a new toilet with foldable chair back and adjustable seat plate height, the problem of lack of toilets suitable for use in lying and sitting states in the prior art is solved, and a flexible and convenient toilet solution for patients with inconvenience to get up is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422070360.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
There is a lack of toilets suitable for use in lying and sitting states in the prior art, and it is difficult to meet the needs of patients who are inconvenient to get up.
A new type of toilet is designed, including a foldable chair back, an adjustable seat plate height and a toilet hole structure, which can be used as a flat lying plate in a flat state and quickly switched to a sitting position when needed.
It realizes the flexible use of toilets, is suitable for patients who are not easy to move, reduces the patient's movement needs and improves the convenience and safety of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223009018U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a novel toilet seat. Background Art
[0002] Nowadays, many patients who are unable to take care of themselves, such as fracture patients, patients who are weak after surgery, and the elderly who are inconvenient to move due to old age. These patients are unable to make large movements. Since the toilet is far from the hospital bed, such patients often defecate in bed or use a commode chair when defecating.
[0003] For example, the collapsible bedside commode disclosed in the patent publication number CN215229491U includes a placement board and a backrest. Folding and retractable chair legs are provided on both sides below the placement board. A telescopic column for adjusting the height of the commode is provided above the chair legs. Rotating mechanisms for convenient folding and retracting are provided at the connections of the chair legs, the backrest and the placement board, which solves the problem that the existing bedside convenience appliances cannot meet the needs of patients for sitting defecation. Using this commode also requires the patient to get up and sit on the commode, which is difficult for some patients who are inconvenient to get up; there is no commode in the prior art that can be adapted to be used in both the lying state and the sitting state. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a novel commode that is more convenient to store, has a more flexible usage method, and is suitable for people who are not easy to move.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A novel commode includes a seat board. A toilet hole is opened through the upper and lower parts inside the seat board for placing a toilet bowl. A backrest is rotatably connected to the rear side of the seat board. Two notches are respectively provided at the bottom of both sides of the seat board. Rotating shaft fixing blocks are provided on both sides inside the notches. A rotating shaft is connected in the middle of the two rotating shaft fixing blocks in the same notch. A rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft. The two rotating shaft sleeves on the same side of the seat board are respectively connected with connecting rods extending outwards. The outer ends of the two connecting rods on the same side are connected through a transverse support rod; a receiving groove is provided at the corresponding corner position at the lower end of the notch. A limiting block is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove through a spring member. When the spring member is not compressed, the limiting block is exposed outside the receiving groove; a socket is provided at the bottom of the front side of the seat board. Slide grooves with the slots facing upwards are provided at the bottom of both sides of the socket. The slide grooves extend from the front side of the seat board through both sides of the toilet hole to the rear end of the toilet hole; sliding block parts matching the slide grooves are provided on both sides of the toilet bowl.
[0007] Preferably, wing plates are connected to both sides of the seat board. The bottom surface of the wing plate is open and completely covers the connecting rods and the transverse support rod when folded laterally on the same side.
[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the upper surface of the wing plate is curved and transitioned to the side, and the height of the wing plate is not greater than the height of the seat plate.
[0009] Preferably, a seat washer is bonded to the seat plate.
[0010] Preferably, a cylindrical rod body is provided at the rear side of the seat plate to connect the backrest. Transfer notches are dug at positions near both ends of the cylindrical rod body. The cylindrical rod body corresponding to the outer end of the transfer notch is provided as an insertion pipe body. A positioning groove distributed radially is dug on the opposite side of the inner wall of the insertion pipe body. The positioning groove extends to the side of the insertion pipe body facing the transfer notch. An insertion pin member is inserted into the insertion pipe body from the outside; the insertion pin member includes an insertion pin block that matches the inner shape of the insertion pipe body and a pull rod that extends outward from the middle of the end of the insertion pin block. A pull ring is provided on the outer side of the pull rod; the length of the insertion pin block is not greater than the length of the positioning groove;
[0011] A rotating shaft portion extending towards the transfer notch is provided on the end face of the cylindrical rod body corresponding to the inner end of the transfer notch; on one side of the backrest connecting the seat plate, there is a rotating pipe that matches the transfer notch. A rectangular groove distributed radially is provided inside the rotating pipe. One end of the rotating pipe is inserted into the rotating shaft portion, and the other end is connected to the insertion pipe body through the insertion pin member.
[0012] Preferably, at one side of the transfer notch, a compression spring sleeved on the pull rod is connected to the side of the insertion pin block connecting the pull rod. The other end of the compression spring abuts against the inner end of the positioning groove; the length of the positioning groove is not less than the sum of the lengths of the insertion pin block and the compression spring in the compressed state.
[0013] Preferably, an extension plate is connected to the front side of the toilet bowl, and a handle is downwardly extended on the front side of the extension plate.
[0014] Preferably, the cross-section of the transverse support rod is a trapezoidal structure. When the transverse support rod is rotated to the bottom of the seat plate, the long side of the trapezoid of the transverse support rod is placed on the bottom surface.
[0015] Preferably, the height of the seat plate is 5 - 8 cm, and the length of the connecting rod is 4 - 8 cm.
[0016] The above technical solutions of the present utility model have the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The overall shape of the novel toilet of the present utility model can be set into a flat shape, so that it can be placed under the patient as a flat board or placed flat on one side of the bed without occupying space. When in use, the backrest of the toilet is folded, and the connecting rod and the transverse rod are folded and stood up, and then the toilet bowl is placed in for use; since it is placed under the patient, the angle of the backrest and the height of the seat board can be directly adjusted with the support of the nursing staff without the need for the patient to move greatly, which is convenient to use. For some patients who cannot get up, the patient can directly use the toilet in a lying position, and a relatively short toilet bowl can be used. The overall structure of the novel toilet is simple, more convenient to store and more flexible in use mode, and is suitable for the population of patients who are not easy to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the novel toilet of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the connection of the connecting rod and the transverse rod part of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another embodiment of the novel toilet of the present utility model
[0021] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure at the cylindrical rod body of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating tube of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 FIG. is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection between the cylindrical rod body and the rotating tube on one side of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toilet bowl of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0025] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, a novel toilet disclosed by the present utility model includes a seat board 1. A toilet hole 3 penetrating up and down for placing a toilet bowl 2 is provided inside the seat board 1. A backrest 4 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the seat board 1. Two notches 10 are respectively provided at the bottoms of both sides of the seat board 1. Rotating shaft fixing blocks 11 are provided on both sides inside the notches 10. Figure 2As shown, in the middle of two shaft fixing blocks 11 of the same notch 10, a shaft 12 is connected. A shaft sleeve 13 is sleeved on the shaft 12. Two shaft sleeves 13 on the same side of the seat plate 1 are respectively connected with outward extending connecting rods 14. The outer ends of two connecting rods 14 on the same side are connected through a transverse support rod 15. At the corresponding corner position at the lower end of the notch 10, a receiving groove 16 is provided. The inner wall of the receiving groove 16 is connected with a limiting block 18 through a spring member 17. When the spring member 17 is not compressed, the limiting block 18 is exposed outside the receiving groove 16. When the spring member 17 is compressed by force, the limiting block 18 retracts into the receiving groove. At the bottom of the front side of the seat plate 11, a socket 19 is provided. At the bottom on both sides of the socket 19, sliding grooves 190 with the notch facing upward are provided. The sliding grooves 190 extend from the front side of the seat plate 1 to the rear end of the toilet hole 3 through both sides of the toilet hole 3. On both sides of the toilet bowl 2, there are slider parts 191 matching the sliding grooves 190. The connecting rod and the transverse support rod can be folded by 90°. When the toilet bowl is not in use, the connecting rod and the transverse support rod are folded parallel to the seat plate. When in use, they are folded into a vertical state, so as to increase the height of the seat plate, and then the toilet bowl is placed into the seat plate.
[0027] Figure 3 As shown, wing plates 21 are connected to both sides of the seat plate 1. The bottom surface of the wing plate 21 is open and completely covers the connecting rod 14 and the transverse support rod 15 during lateral folding on the same side. The outer side of the upper surface of the wing plate 21 is curved in an arc to transition to the side surface. The height of the wing plate 21 is not greater than the height of the seat plate 1.
[0028] Figures 4-6 As shown, at the rear side of the seat plate 1, a cylindrical rod 111 is provided to connect the backrest 4. At positions near both ends of the cylindrical rod 111, a transfer notch 112 is dug. The cylindrical rod corresponding to the outer end of the transfer notch 112 is set as an insertion pipe body 113. On the opposite side of the inner wall of the insertion pipe body 113, a positioning groove 114 distributed along the radial direction is dug. The positioning groove 114 extends to the side of the insertion pipe body 113 facing the transfer notch 112. An insertion pin member 22 is inserted into the insertion pipe body 113 from the outside. The insertion pin member 22 includes an insertion pin block 23 matching the inner shape of the insertion pipe body 113 and a pull rod 24 extending outward from the middle of the end of the insertion pin block 23. A pull ring 25 is provided on the outer side of the pull rod. The length of the insertion pin block 23 is not greater than the length of the positioning groove 114.
[0029] At the end face of the cylindrical rod 111 corresponding to the inner end of the transfer notch 112, a shaft part 115 extending towards the transfer notch 112 is provided. On one side of the backrest 4 connecting the seat plate 1, there is a rotating pipe 26 matching the transfer notch 112. A rectangular groove 27 distributed along the radial direction is provided inside the rotating pipe 26. Figure 6As shown, one end of the rotating tube 26 is inserted into the rotating shaft portion 115, and the other end is connected to the inserted connection tube body 113 through the pin member 22.
[0030] At the transfer notch on one side, Figure 6 As shown, on the side where the pin block 23 is connected to the pull rod 24, a compression spring 28 sleeved on the pull rod 24 is connected, and the other end of the compression spring 28 abuts against the inner end of the positioning groove 114; the length of the positioning groove 114 is not less than the sum of the lengths of the pin block 23 and the compression spring 28 in the compressed state. During use, at the transfer notch on the side without the compression spring, the pin block 23 is pulled back into the positioning groove 114 through the pull ring 25; at the transfer notch on the other side with the compression spring, hold the pull ring 25 to rotate the backrest. After rotating to the appropriate position, release the pull ring 25, and the pin block 23 is inserted into the rectangular groove 27 in the rotating tube 26 under the restoring force of the compression spring to achieve locking. At this time, then push the pin block 23 at the transfer notch on the side without the compression spring on the other side into the corresponding rotating tube.
[0031] Figure 7 As shown, an extension plate 220 is connected to the front side of the toilet bowl 2, and a handle 221 is downwardly extended on the front side of the extension plate 220, which is convenient for pushing or pulling out the toilet bowl during use.
[0032] The cross-section of the transverse support rod 15 is of a trapezoidal structure. When the transverse support rod 15 rotates to the bottom of the seat plate 1, the long trapezoidal side of the transverse support rod 15 is placed on the bottom surface. When the connecting rod 14 is folded downward, the transverse support rod 15 with a trapezoidal surface can stand better.
[0033] A seat cushion 110 is bonded to the seat plate 1. The height of the seat plate 1 is 5 - 8 cm, and the length of the connecting rod is 4 - 8 cm. The seat plate, backrest, connecting rod, transverse support rod, and toilet bowl can be made of hard plastic or hard alloy materials.
[0034] When the toilet of the present utility model is not in use, it is directly placed on the side of the bed or directly used as a flat lying board under the patient. At this time, the state is that the backrest is unfolded and spread on the bed, and the connecting rod and the transverse support rod are folded and spread on the bed; when in use, the toilet is directly moved under the patient. Then, after the upper body of the patient is lifted, pull the pull ring and rotate the backrest until it rotates to the appropriate angle, and insert the pin member to lock it; fold the connecting rod and the transverse support rod downward to a vertical state so that the seat plate is at a higher position, and then insert the toilet bowl under the seat plate. After use, pull out the toilet bowl, fold the pull rod and the transverse support rod outwards, and adjust the backrest to be flat on the bed surface. For some patients who cannot get up, they can directly let the patients use the toilet in a lying position, and use a shorter toilet bowl.
[0035] To ensure the comfort of the toilet, a cushion plate can be filled in the stool hole when it is used as a flat board for patients; to keep the toilet clean and hygienic, a disposable toilet seat cushion can be placed on the toilet during use.
[0036] The above-described embodiments are merely described as the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel toilet, comprising a seat plate, characterized in that: The seat plate is provided with a toilet hole that runs through the top and bottom and is used to place the toilet pan, and the seat plate is rotatably connected to the chair back at the rear side of the seat plate, and two notches are respectively provided at the bottom of the two side edges of the seat plate, and a rotating shaft fixing block is provided on both sides of the notch, and a rotating shaft is connected to the middle of the two rotating shaft fixing blocks in the same notch, and a rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the two rotating shaft sleeves on the same side of the seat plate are respectively connected to the connecting rods extending outward, and the outer ends of the two connecting rods on the same side are connected by a transverse support rod; a receiving groove is provided at the corresponding corner position of the notch, and the inner wall of the receiving groove is connected to a limiting block through a spring member, and when the spring member is not compressed, the limiting block is exposed outside the receiving groove; a socket is provided at the bottom of the front side surface of the seat plate, and sliding grooves with notches facing upwards are provided at the bottom of both sides of the socket, and the sliding grooves extend from the front side of the seat plate through the two sides of the toilet hole to the rear end of the toilet hole; sliding blocks matching the sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the toilet pan.
2. The novel toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat plate is connected with wing plates on both sides, and the bottom surfaces of the wing plates are open and completely cover the connecting rod and the transverse supporting rod when the same side is transversely folded.
3. The novel toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the upper surface of the wing plate is curved in an arc shape to transition to the side surface, and the height of the wing plate is not greater than the height of the seat plate.
4. The novel toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seat washer is bonded to the seat plate.
5. The novel toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical rod body is provided at the rear side of the seat plate to connect the chair back, and the cylindrical rod body is provided with transition notches near the two ends, and the cylindrical rod body corresponding to the outer end of the transition notch is provided as a plug-in tube body, and a radially distributed positioning groove is provided on the opposite side of the inner wall of the plug-in tube body, and the positioning groove extends from the side of the plug-in tube body toward the transition notch, and the plug-in tube body is plugged with a latch member from the outside to the inside; the latch member includes a latch block that matches the inner shape of the plug-in tube body and a pull rod extending outward from the middle of the end of the latch block, and a pull ring is provided on the outside of the pull rod; the length of the latch block is not greater than the length of the positioning groove; The end face of the cylindrical rod body corresponding to the inner end of the transition notch is provided with a rotating shaft portion extending toward the transition notch; a rotating tube matching the transition notch is provided on one side of the chair back connected to the seat plate, and a radially distributed rectangular groove is provided inside the rotating tube. One end of the rotating tube is plugged into the rotating shaft portion, and the other end is connected to the plug-in tube body through a latch member.
6. The novel toilet according to claim 5, characterized in that: At the transition notch on one side, one side of the latch block connected to the pull rod is connected to a compression spring sleeved on the pull rod, and the other end of the compression spring rests against the inner end of the positioning groove; the length of the positioning groove is not less than the sum of the lengths of the latch block and the compression spring in the compressed state.
7. The novel toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the toilet bowl is connected with an extension plate, and the front side of the extension plate extends downwards and is provided with a handle.
8. The novel toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the transverse support rod is a trapezoidal structure. When the transverse support rod is rotated to the bottom of the seat plate, the trapezoidal long side of the transverse support rod is placed on the bottom surface.
9. The novel toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the seat plate is 5-8 cm, and the length of the connecting rod is 4-8 cm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Collapsible bed toilet
CN215229491U