Filtering device for separating gardenia

Abstract

A filtering device for separating gardenia comprises a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a shell, a top through groove of the shell and a top through groove of the box body are both in clearance fit with vertical pipes, one end of the box body is fixedly connected with a shell, and the rear end of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate; a filter screen is attached to the outer side of one end of the vertical plate, and one end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a cover plate. Through cooperation of a box body, a vertical plate, a shell, a filter screen and a moving structure, when the device is used, a motor can drive a gear to rotate, the gear drives a rack to move, the rack drives a sliding block to move, the sliding block drives a vertical pipe to move to one side, gardenia oil falls off through the vertical pipe, and gardenia is filtered through the filter screen on one side; at the moment, a worker can disassemble and replace the filter screen on the other side, so that the worker can conveniently and continuously filter the gardenia oil, and the filtering efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the filtration of gardenia oil, in particular to a filtration device for separating gardenia. Background Technique

[0002] Before the pressing process of gardenia, it is often necessary to dry and crush the gardenia. In the crushed gardenia, the impurity content is relatively high. After pressing out the oil, the obtained gardenia oil is an oil-water mixture with a very high impurity content, and it needs to go through filtration and oil-water separation operations.

[0003] There is a existing pressure filtration device for extracting gardenia oil (application number: 201920855981.6). After precipitation filtration through a primary filter screen, an intermediate tank, an intermediate filter screen, and a high-level filter screen, the impurity content is extremely low, which is convenient for the subsequent process and indirectly improves the production efficiency. However, there is still a problem that after pressing gardenia into gardenia oil, it is necessary to separate and filter the impurities in the gardenia oil. The above device realizes the filtration work of gardenia oil by setting a filter screen. When it is necessary to clean the impurities and replace the filter screen, it is necessary to stop the filtration work of gardenia oil, which is not convenient for the staff to continuously filter the gardenia oil, and thus the filtration efficiency is relatively low. Moreover, during long-term use, if the filter screen is damaged, it is not convenient for the staff to quickly disassemble the filter screen, and thus it is not convenient for the staff to replace the filter screen. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a filtration device for separating gardenia, which is convenient for the staff to continuously filter the gardenia oil, improves the filtration efficiency, is convenient for the staff to quickly disassemble the filter screen, and thus is convenient for the staff to replace the filter screen.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems: This kind of filtration device for separating gardenia includes a box body. The top of the box body is fixedly connected with a housing. The vertical pipes are both in clearance fit with the through grooves at the top of the housing and the through grooves at the top of the box body. One end of the box body is fixedly connected with a shell. The rear end inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a vertical plate. The outer side of one end of the vertical plate is attached to a filter screen. One end of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a cover plate. The outer wall of one side of the cover plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the outer side of one end of the box body. A moving structure is arranged on one side of the housing.

[0006] To further improve, the moving structure includes a motor. The rear end of the motor is fixedly connected with the rear end inner wall of the housing. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear. A rack is meshed and connected below the gear. The bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with a slider. The front end face of the slider is fixedly connected with the lower part of the rear end of the vertical pipe. The inner wall of the slider is in clearance fit with a slide bar. One end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the housing.

[0007] Further improved, a rod body is in clearance fit with the inner wall at one end of the housing. One end of the rod body is fixedly connected with a curved block. One side of the outer wall of the curved block is in clearance fit with the outer groove at one end of the box body, and the other side of the outer wall of the curved block is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the cover plate.

[0008] Further improved, a spring is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the rod body. The upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the inner wall of the housing and one end of the curved block.

[0009] Further improved, a vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate.

[0010] Further improved, an inclined block is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the box body, and a hose is fixedly connected to the inner wall below one side of the box body.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the present utility model is as follows: In the present utility model, through the cooperation of the box body, the vertical plate, the outer shell, the filter screen and the moving structure, when the device is in use, the motor can drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, the rack drives the slider to move, the slider drives the vertical pipe to move to one side, and the gardenia oil falls through the vertical pipe. The gardenia passes through the filter screen on one side for filtering. At this time, the staff can disassemble and replace the filter screen on the other side, which is convenient for the staff to continuously filter the gardenia oil and improve the filtering efficiency;

[0012] Through the cooperation of the box body, the housing, the cover plate, the filter screen, the rod body, the spring and the curved block, when the device is in use, by pulling the rod body outwards, the rod body drives the curved block to move outwards, so that the curved block is separated from the cover plate, and pulling the handle of the cover plate outwards, then the cover plate drives the filter screen to move outwards, which is convenient for the staff to quickly disassemble the filter screen, and then convenient for the staff to replace the filter screen. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the box body, the outer shell and the inclined block of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the curved block, the spring and the rod body of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the box body, the housing and the rod body of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the motor, the gear and the rack of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cylinder, electric push rod and straight plate structure of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. box body, 2. moving structure, 2a1. motor, 2a2. gear, 2a3. rack, 2a4. slider, 2a5. slide bar, 2b1. electric push rod, 2b2. straight plate, 2b3. observation window, 3. outer shell, 4. vertical pipe, 5. shell, 6. vertical plate, 7. filter screen, 8. vertical cylinder, 9. curved block, 10. cover plate, 11. spring, 12. rod body, 13. inclined block, 14. hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] See attached Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, a filtering device for separating gardenias comprises a box body 1, a housing 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a vertical pipe 4 is provided in a clearance fit between the top through slot of the housing 3 and the top through slot of the box body 1, a housing 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the box body 1, a vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the box body 1, a filter screen 7 is attached to the outer side of one end of the vertical plate 6, the material and mesh number of the filter screen 7 are determined according to the actual use situation, a cover plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter screen 7, and one side of the outer wall of the cover plate 10 is clearance fit with the inner wall of the outer side of one end of the box body 1.

[0023] A rod body 12 is fitted in the inner wall gap at one end of the shell 5. When the rod body 12 is subjected to force, it can move up and down on the inner wall of one end of the shell 5. A curved block 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body 12. One side of the outer wall of the curved block 9 is gap-fitted with the outer groove of one end of the box body 1. The other side of the outer wall of the curved block 9 fits with one side of the outer wall of the cover plate 10. A spring 11 is fitted in the outer wall gap of the rod body 12. The upper and lower ends of the spring 11 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shell 5 and one end of the curved block 9. The spring 11 gives the curved block 9 an inward force. The bottom of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected to the vertical cylinder 8, and one side of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to an inclined block 13. A hose 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall below one side of the box body 1, and one end of the hose 14 is connected to an external delivery pump. A movable structure 2 is provided on one side of the outer shell 3. The movable structure 2 facilitates the staff to continuously filter the gardenia oil and improve the filtering efficiency.

[0024] The moving structure 2 includes a motor 2a1. The rear end of the motor 2a1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the housing 3. The model of the motor 2a1 is determined according to the actual usage situation. The output end of the motor 2a1 is fixedly connected to a gear 2a2. A rack 2a3 is meshed and connected below the gear 2a2. The bottom of the rack 2a3 is fixedly connected to a slider 2a4. The front end face of the slider 2a4 is fixedly connected to the lower rear part of the vertical pipe 4. A slide bar 2a5 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the slider 2a4. The slide bar 2a5 plays a role in limiting the left and right movement of the slider 2a4 when a force is applied. One end of the slide bar 2a5 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the housing 3, which is convenient for the staff to continuously filter the gardenia oil and improve the filtration efficiency.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] When separating and filtering the gardenia oil:

[0027] The gardenia oil is injected through the vertical pipe 4. After the gardenia falls, the impurities in the gardenia oil are separated and filtered through two filter meshes 7. The filtered gardenia oil falls to the bottom of the box body 1. The filtered gardenia oil is left standing to separate the oil and water. The gardenia oil is located on the upper layer. The valve at the lower side of one side of the box body 1 is opened, and then the water and the gardenia oil are discharged respectively. When the gardenia oil is injected into the box body 1 through the vertical pipe 4 for filtration, if one of the filter meshes 7 is damaged, the motor 2a1 starts to work. The motor 2a1 drives the gear 2a2 to rotate. The gear 2a2 drives the rack 2a3 to move. The rack 2a3 drives the slider 2a4 to move. The slider 2a4 drives the vertical pipe 4 to move to one side. At this time, the other filter mesh 7 can continue to filter the gardenia oil. Pull the rod body 12 outwards. The rod body 12 drives the curved block 9 to move outwards, so that the curved block 9 is separated from the cover plate 10. Pull the handle of the cover plate 10 outwards. Then the cover plate 10 drives the filter mesh 7 to move outwards, thereby realizing the disassembly of the damaged filter mesh 7 and facilitating the replacement of the filter mesh 7.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] Refer to the appendix Figures 1-6 In this embodiment, a filtering device for separating gardenia, wherein the moving structure 2 can further include an electric push rod 2b1. The top of the electric push rod 2b1 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 8. The model of the electric push rod 2b1 is determined according to the actual usage situation. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2b1 is in clearance fit with the bottom inner wall of the vertical cylinder 8. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2b1 is fixedly connected to a straight plate 2b2. One side inner wall of the straight plate 2b2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the hose 14. A viewing window 2b3 is arranged in front of the straight plate 2b2. The outer wall of the viewing window 2b3 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the front end face of the box body 1.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] The oil-water interface is observed through the observation window 2b3, and the electric push rod 2b1 starts to work. The electric push rod 2b1 drives the straight plate 2b2 to move downward, and the straight plate 2b2 drives one end of the hose 14 to move downward, moving one end of the hose 14 to the oil-water interface. The other end of the hose 14 is connected to an external transfer pump, thereby facilitating the complete discharge of gardenia oil.

[0032] Although the present utility model has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that various changes in form and details may be made within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A filtering device for separating gardenia, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to an outer shell (3), the top through groove of the outer shell (3) and the top through groove of the box body (1) are both gap-matched with a vertical pipe (4), one end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (5), the rear end of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (6), the outer side of one end of the vertical plate (6) is fitted with a filter screen (7), one end of the filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (10), one side of the outer wall of the cover plate (10) is gap-matched with the inner wall of the outer side of one end of the box body (1), and one side of the outer shell (3) is provided with a movable structure (2).

2. The filtering device for separating gardenia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable structure (2) comprises a motor (2a1), the rear end of the motor (2a1) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the outer shell (3), the output end of the motor (2a1) is fixedly connected to a gear (2a2), the lower part of the gear (2a2) is meshingly connected to a rack (2a3), the bottom of the rack (2a3) is fixedly connected to a slider (2a4), the front end surface of the slider (2a4) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rear end of the vertical pipe (4), the inner wall gap of the slider (2a4) is fitted with a slide rod (2a5), and one end of the slide rod (2a5) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the outer shell (3).

3. The filtering device for separating gardenia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rod body (12) is fitted in a clearance on the inner wall of one end of the shell (5); a curved block (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body (12); one side of the outer wall of the curved block (9) is fitted in a clearance with an outer groove of one end of the box body (1); and the other side of the outer wall of the curved block (9) is fitted with one side of the outer wall of the cover plate (10).

4. The filtering device for separating gardenia according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A spring (11) is provided in the gap of the outer wall of the rod body (12), and the upper and lower ends of the spring (11) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shell (5) and one end of the curved block (9).

5. The filtering device for separating gardenia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected with a vertical cylinder (8).

6. The filtering device for separating gardenia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sloped block (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the box body (1), and a hose (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the lower side of the box body (1).

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