Cleaning and dust removing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to a cleaning dust removal device which comprises a dust removal box, a filter box, a filter frame, a filter screen, an adsorption device and a spraying device, an air inlet is formed in the front portion of the dust removal box, an air outlet is formed in the rear portion of the dust removal box, and the filter box is arranged on the front side of the dust removal box corresponding to the position of the air inlet and is in a box shape with a backward opening. A plurality of long-strip-shaped air inlet holes are formed in the front side of the filter box at intervals in the vertical direction, two filter frames are arranged in the filter box at intervals in the front-back direction, and filter screens are installed on the inner sides of the filter frames; a rotatable adsorption device is arranged in the dust removal box, and a spraying device is arranged at the rear part of the dust removal box corresponding to the rear position of the adsorption device. The dust removal device is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use, and primary dust removal is realized by arranging the filter screen; by arranging the adsorption device, secondary dust removal is realized; by arranging the spraying device, spraying and dust falling are achieved, and the beneficial effects of being rapid, efficient and good in dust removing effect are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal and is a cleaning dust removal device. Background Art

[0002] Dust removal refers to the technical measures to remove particulate matter from dust-laden gas to reduce its emission into the atmosphere. Cleaning dust removal devices are currently widely used in various production fields. Ordinary cleaning dust removal devices generally use adsorption devices to absorb and remove impurities attached to the workpiece, which is not effective in removing impurities. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model provides a cleaning dust removal device, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and can effectively solve the problem that the prior dust removal device has a single dust removal mode and lacks the function of spraying and dust reduction.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved through the following measures: a cleaning dust removal device includes a dust removal box, a filter box, a filter frame, a filter screen, an adsorption device and a spray device, the front part of the dust removal box is provided with an air inlet, the rear part of the dust removal box is provided with an air outlet, the front side of the dust removal box corresponding to the air inlet position is provided with a filter box, the filter box is in the shape of a box with an opening facing backward, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals at the upper and lower sides of the front side of the filter box, the air inlet holes are in the shape of long strips, two filter frames are arranged at intervals at the front and rear sides of the filter box, and a filter screen is installed on the inside of the filter frame; a rotatable adsorption device is provided in the dust removal box, and a spray device is provided at the rear part of the dust removal box corresponding to the rear position of the adsorption device.

[0005] The following are further optimizations and / or improvements to the above utility model technical solution:

[0006] The above-mentioned may also include an installation partition, the adsorption device includes a driving device, a left rotating shaft, a right rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, an adsorption roller and an adsorption duster, a mounting partition is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the dust removal box corresponding to the position of the adsorption device, and a left mounting hole and a right mounting hole are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting partition, and a left rotating shaft and a right rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the left mounting hole and the right mounting hole, a driving device connected to the upper end of the right rotating shaft is provided on the upper side of the dust removal box, a driving gear is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the right rotating shaft corresponding to the position above the mounting partition, a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the left rotating shaft, and an adsorption roller is provided on the outer side of the lower part of the left rotating shaft and the outer side of the lower part of the right rotating shaft corresponding to the position below the mounting partition, and an adsorption duster is provided on the outer side of the adsorption roller.

[0007] The above-mentioned spray device may include a left spray device located at the left rear of the left rotating shaft and a right spray device located at the right rear of the right rotating shaft, the left spray device including a left water tank, a left spray vertical pipe, a left water pump, a left water outlet pipeline, a left water inlet pipeline and a left spray head, a left water tank is provided on the left side of the dust removal box, a left spray vertical pipe is provided in the left rear part of the dust removal box, the water outlet of the left water tank is connected with the liquid inlet end of the left water pump through the left water outlet pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the left water pump is connected with the water inlet of the left spray vertical pipe through the left water inlet pipeline, a plurality of left water outlet holes are provided at intervals on the upper and lower right sides of the left spray vertical pipe, corresponding to each left water outlet A left sprinkler head is installed on the outside of the left sprinkler riser at the hole position; the right sprinkler device includes a right water tank, a right sprinkler riser, a right water pump, a right water outlet pipeline, a right water inlet pipeline and a right sprinkler head. A right water tank is provided on the right side of the dust removal box, and a right sprinkler riser is provided in the right rear part of the dust removal box. The water outlet of the right water tank is connected with the liquid inlet end of the right water pump through the right water outlet pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the right water pump is connected with the water inlet of the right sprinkler riser through the right water inlet pipeline. A plurality of right water outlet holes are provided at intervals in the upper and lower parts on the left side of the right sprinkler riser, and a right sprinkler head is installed on the outside of the right sprinkler riser corresponding to each right water outlet hole position.

[0008] The above-mentioned may also include an adjusting device, the left spray device also includes a first upper rotating rod, a first lower rotating rod, a first turbine and a first worm gear, a first upper rotating rod is provided on the upper side of the left spray vertical pipe, a first lower rotating rod is provided on the lower side of the left spray vertical pipe, and a first turbine is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper part of the first upper rotating rod, a first worm gear is provided in the dust removal box corresponding to the position in front of the first turbine, and the outer side of the left part of the first worm gear is meshed with the front side of the first turbine; the right spray device also includes a second upper rotating rod, a second lower rotating rod, a second turbine and a second worm gear, a second upper rotating rod is provided on the upper side of the right spray vertical pipe, a second lower rotating rod is provided on the lower side of the right spray vertical pipe, a second turbine is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper part of the second upper rotating rod, a second worm gear is provided in the dust removal box corresponding to the position in front of the second turbine, and the outer side of the right part of the second worm gear is meshed with the front side of the second turbine; an adjusting device is provided on the upper part of the rear side of the dust removal box, and an adjusting rod is provided on the adjusting device, the rear end of which is respectively connected to the right end of the first worm gear and the left end of the second worm gear.

[0009] The above-mentioned adjusting device may include an adjusting motor, an adjusting rod, a driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear. An adjusting rod is provided on the front side of the adjusting motor, and the driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the adjusting rod. The first driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the right end of the first worm, and the second driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the left end of the second worm. The left side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the first driven bevel gear, and the right side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the second driven bevel gear.

[0010] The structure of the utility model is reasonable and compact, and it is convenient to use. The primary dust removal is realized by setting a filter screen; the secondary dust removal is realized by setting an adsorption device; the spray dust reduction is realized by setting a spray device, and it has the characteristics of fast speed, high efficiency and good dust removal effect. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0011] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of Embodiments 1 to 5 of the utility model.

[0012] Attached Figure 2 It is for attached Figure 1 The schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the filter box in the attached.

[0013] Attached Figure 3 It is for attached Figure 1 The schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the adsorption device in the attached.

[0014] Attached Figure 4 It is for attached Figure 1 The schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the spray device in the attached.

[0015] The codes in the attached drawings are respectively: 1 is the dust removal box, 2 is the filter box, 3 is the filter frame, 4 is the filter screen, 5 is the air inlet hole, 6 is the installation partition board, 7 is the driving device, 8 is the left rotating shaft, 9 is the right spray device, 10 is the driving gear, 11 is the driven gear, 12 is the adsorption roller, 13 is the adsorption duster, 14 is the left water tank, 15 is the left spray vertical pipe, 16 is the left water pump, 17 is the left water outlet pipeline, 18 is the left water inlet pipeline, 19 is the left spray head, 20 is the first upper rotating rod, 21 is the first lower rotating rod, 22 is the first turbine, 23 is the first worm, 24 is the adjusting motor, 25 is the adjusting rod, 26 is the driving bevel gear, 27 is the first driven bevel gear, 28 is the second driven bevel gear. Specific Embodiments

[0016] The utility model is not limited by the following embodiments, and the specific implementation manners can be determined according to the technical solutions of the utility model and the actual situation.

[0017] In the utility model, for the convenience of description, the description of the relative position relationship of each component is carried out according to the layout mode of the attached drawings of the specification, such as: the position relationships of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. are determined according to the layout direction of the attached drawings of the specification. Figure 1 The position relationships of front, rear, upper, lower, left, right, etc. are determined according to the layout direction of the attached drawings of the specification.

[0018] The following further describes the utility model in conjunction with the embodiments and the attached drawings:

[0019] Embodiment 1: As shown in attached Figure 1 、 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the cleaning and dust removal device comprises a dust removal box 1, a filter box 2, a filter frame 3, a filter screen 4, an adsorption device and a spray device. The dust removal box 1 is provided with an air inlet at the front, and an air outlet at the rear. A filter box 2 is provided at the front side of the dust removal box 1 corresponding to the air inlet. The filter box 2 is in the shape of a box with an opening facing backwards. A plurality of air inlet holes 5 are provided at intervals at the upper and lower sides of the front side of the filter box 2. The air inlet holes 5 are in the shape of long strips. Two filter frames 3 are provided at intervals at the front and rear of the filter box 2. A filter screen 4 is installed inside the filter frame 3. A rotatable adsorption device is provided in the dust removal box 1, and a spray device is provided at the rear of the dust removal box 1 corresponding to the rear position of the adsorption device. During use, the filter box 2 is provided at the air inlet of the dust removal box 1, and the filter screen 4 is provided in the filter box 2, so as to realize the primary dust removal; the adsorption device is provided in the dust removal box 1, so as to realize the secondary dust removal; the spray device is provided, so as to realize the spray dust reduction.

[0020] The above cleaning and dust removal device can be further optimized and / or improved according to actual needs:

[0021] Embodiment 2: As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3 and 4, it also includes a mounting partition 6, the adsorption device includes a driving device 7, a left rotating shaft 8, a right rotating shaft, a driving gear 10, a driven gear 11, an adsorption roller 12 and an adsorption duster 13, and a mounting partition 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the dust removal box 1 corresponding to the position of the adsorption device, and a left mounting hole and a right mounting hole are arranged on the mounting partition 6 at intervals on the left and right sides, and a left rotating shaft 8 and a right rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the left mounting hole and the right mounting hole, and a driving device 7 is provided on the upper side of the dust removal box 1, a driving gear 10 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the right rotating shaft corresponding to the position above the mounting partition 6, and a driven gear 11 meshing with the driving gear 10 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the left rotating shaft 8, and an adsorption roller 12 is provided on the outer side of the lower part of the left rotating shaft 8 and the outer side of the lower part of the right rotating shaft corresponding to the position below the mounting partition 6, and an adsorption duster 13 is provided on the outer side of the adsorption roller 12. During use, the adsorption duster 13 is arranged outside the adsorption roller 12 to achieve secondary dust removal; the rotation of the adsorption roller 12 is achieved by arranging the driving device 7, the left rotating shaft 8, the right rotating shaft, the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11, so as to have a better adsorption and dust reduction effect.

[0022] Embodiment 3: As attached Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3 and 4, the spray device includes a left spray device located at the left rear of the left rotating shaft 8 and a right spray device 9 located at the right rear of the right rotating shaft. The left spray device includes a left water tank 14, a left spray vertical pipe 15, a left water pump 16, a left water outlet pipeline 17, a left water inlet pipeline 18 and a left spray head 19. The left water tank 14 is provided on the left side of the dust removal box 1, and the left spray vertical pipe 15 is provided in the left rear part of the dust removal box 1. The water outlet of the left water tank 14 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the left water pump 16 through the left water outlet pipeline 17, and the liquid outlet end of the left water pump 16 is connected to the water inlet of the left spray vertical pipe 15 through the left water inlet pipeline 18. The left spray vertical pipe 15 is provided with a left water tank 14 at intervals on the upper and lower sides. There are several left water outlets, and a left spray head 19 is installed on the outside of the left spray vertical pipe 15 corresponding to each left water outlet position; the right spray device 9 includes a right water tank, a right spray vertical pipe, a right water pump, a right water outlet pipeline, a right water inlet pipeline and a right spray head. A right water tank is provided on the right side of the dust removal box 1, and a right spray vertical pipe is provided in the right rear part of the dust removal box 1. The water outlet of the right water tank is connected to the liquid inlet end of the right water pump through the right water outlet pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the right water pump is connected to the water inlet of the right spray vertical pipe through the right water inlet pipeline. Several right water outlets are provided at intervals on the left side of the right spray vertical pipe, and a right spray head is installed on the outside of the right spray vertical pipe corresponding to each right water outlet position. During use, through such a setting, the present embodiment can achieve the effect of spraying dust reduction.

[0023] Embodiment 4: As attached Figure 1 , 2 , 3, and 4, it also includes an adjusting device, the left spray device also includes a first upper rotating rod 20, a first lower rotating rod 21, a first turbine 22 and a first worm 23, the first upper rotating rod 20 is provided on the upper side of the left spray vertical pipe 15, the lower side of the left spray vertical pipe 15 is provided with a first lower rotating rod 21 with a lower end rotatably mounted together with the bottom surface of the dust removal box 1, the first turbine 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper part of the first upper rotating rod 20, and the dust removal box 1 corresponding to the front position of the first turbine 22 is provided with a first worm 23, and the outer side of the left part of the first worm 23 is meshed with the front side of the first turbine 22; the right spray device 9 also It includes a second upper rotating rod, a second lower rotating rod, a second turbine and a second worm. The upper side of the right spray vertical pipe is provided with a second upper rotating rod, and the lower side of the right spray vertical pipe is provided with a second lower rotating rod whose lower end is rotatably mounted with the bottom surface of the dust removal box 1. The outer side of the upper part of the second upper rotating rod is fixedly mounted with a second turbine. The dust removal box 1 corresponding to the position in front of the second turbine is provided with a second worm, and the outer side of the right part of the second worm is meshed with the front side of the second turbine. The upper part of the rear side of the dust removal box 1 is provided with an adjustment device, and the adjustment device is provided with an adjustment rod 25 whose rear end is respectively connected to the right end of the first worm 23 and the left end of the second worm. In use, through such a setting, this embodiment can achieve a better effect of spraying and dust reduction.

[0024] Embodiment 5: As attached Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the adjusting device includes an adjusting motor 24, an adjusting rod 25, a driving bevel gear 26, a first driven bevel gear 27 and a second driven bevel gear 28. The adjusting rod 25 is provided at the front side of the adjusting motor 24. The driving bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at the front end of the adjusting rod 25. The first driven bevel gear 27 is fixedly installed at the right end of the first worm 23. The second driven bevel gear 28 is fixedly installed at the left end of the second worm. The left side of the driving bevel gear 26 meshes with the outer side of the first driven bevel gear 27, and the right side of the driving bevel gear 26 meshes with the outer side of the second driven bevel gear 28. During use, with such a setting, the present embodiment achieves a better effect of spray dust suppression.

[0025] The above technical features constitute the best embodiment of the present utility model, which has strong adaptability and the best implementation effect. Non-essential technical features can be added or reduced according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.

[0026] The specific use process of the best embodiment of the present utility model can be as follows: When dust is suppressed by the present utility model, in order to improve the adsorption and dust suppression effect of dust, when the dust is inhaled from the air inlet, after preliminary filtration by the filter screen 4, the driving device 7 can be started, so that the two adsorption rollers 12 perform relative rotational movement through gear transmission, playing a role in secondary adsorption of dust, and achieving the effect of improving the dust cleaning and dust removal quality of the device; in addition, in order to improve the dust suppression operation for the dust inhaled into the device in a wide range, the left water pump 16 and the right water pump can be started, so that the two pumps respectively transport the water in the left water tank 14 and the right water tank into the left spray vertical pipe 15 and the right spray vertical pipe for spraying and dust suppression, and the adjusting motor 24 can be started simultaneously. Through the rotation of the bevel gear set, the worm and worm gear drive drives the left spray vertical pipe 15 and the right spray vertical pipe to perform angle adjustment movement, achieving the effect of improving the spray dust suppression in a wide range inside the device.

Claims

1. A cleaning and dust removal device, characterized in that It includes a dust removal box, a filter box, a filter frame, a filter net, an adsorption device and a spray device. The front part of the dust removal box is provided with an air inlet, the rear part of the dust removal box is provided with an air outlet, and the front side of the dust removal box corresponding to the air inlet is provided with a filter box. The filter box is in the shape of a box with an opening facing backwards. A plurality of air inlet holes are arranged at intervals at the upper and lower sides of the front side of the filter box. The air inlet holes are in the shape of long strips. Two filter frames are arranged at intervals at the front and rear inside the filter box, and a filter net is installed inside the filter frame. A rotatable adsorption device is arranged inside the dust removal box, and a spray device is arranged at the rear part of the dust removal box corresponding to the rear position of the adsorption device.

2. The cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that The adsorption device includes a driving device, a left rotating shaft, a right rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, an adsorption roller and an adsorption duster. A mounting partition is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the dust removal box corresponding to the position of the adsorption device. A left mounting hole and a right mounting hole are arranged on the mounting partition at left and right intervals. A left rotating shaft and a right rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the left mounting hole and the right mounting hole. A driving device connected to the upper end of the right rotating shaft is provided on the upper side of the dust removal box. A driving gear is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the right rotating shaft corresponding to the position above the mounting partition. A driven gear meshing with the driving gear is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the left rotating shaft. Adsorption rollers are provided on the outer sides of the lower parts of the left rotating shaft and the lower parts of the right rotating shaft corresponding to the position below the mounting partition, and an adsorption duster is provided on the outer sides of the adsorption rollers.

3. The cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that The spray device includes a left spray device located at the left rear of the left rotating shaft and a right spray device located at the right rear of the right rotating shaft. The left spray device includes a left water tank, a left spray vertical pipe, a left water pump, a left water outlet pipeline, a left water inlet pipeline and a left spray head. A left water tank is provided on the left side of the dust removal box. A left spray vertical pipe is provided in the left rear of the dust removal box. The water outlet of the left water tank is connected to the liquid inlet end of the left water pump through the left water outlet pipeline. The liquid outlet end of the left water pump is connected to the water inlet of the left spray vertical pipe through the left water inlet pipeline. A plurality of left water outlet holes are provided at intervals on the upper and lower sides of the right side of the left spray vertical pipe. Each left water outlet hole position corresponds to A left sprinkler head is installed on the outer side of the left sprinkler vertical pipe; the right sprinkler device includes a right water tank, a right sprinkler vertical pipe, a right water pump, a right water outlet pipeline, a right water inlet pipeline and a right sprinkler head. A right water tank is arranged on the right side of the dust removal box, and a right sprinkler vertical pipe is arranged in the right rear part of the dust removal box. The water outlet of the right water tank is connected with the liquid inlet end of the right water pump through the right water outlet pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the right water pump is connected with the water inlet of the right sprinkler vertical pipe through the right water inlet pipeline. A plurality of right water outlet holes are arranged at intervals at upper and lower intervals on the left side of the right sprinkler vertical pipe, and a right sprinkler head is installed on the outer side of the right sprinkler vertical pipe corresponding to each right water outlet hole position.

4. The cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that The left spray device also includes an adjusting device, the left spray device also includes a first upper rotating rod, a first lower rotating rod, a first turbine and a first worm gear, a first upper rotating rod is provided on the upper side of the left spray vertical pipe, a first lower rotating rod is provided on the lower side of the left spray vertical pipe, a first turbine is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper part of the first upper rotating rod, a first worm gear is provided in the dust removal box corresponding to the position in front of the first turbine, and the outer side of the left part of the first worm gear is meshed with the front side of the first turbine; the right spray device also includes a second upper rotating rod, a second lower rotating rod, a second turbine and a second worm gear, a second upper rotating rod is provided on the upper side of the right spray vertical pipe, a second lower rotating rod is provided on the lower side of the right spray vertical pipe, a second turbine is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper part of the second upper rotating rod, a second worm gear is provided in the dust removal box corresponding to the position in front of the second turbine, and the outer side of the right part of the second worm gear is meshed with the front side of the second turbine; an adjusting device is provided on the upper part of the rear side of the dust removal box, and an adjusting rod is provided on the adjusting device, the rear end of which is respectively connected to the right end of the first worm gear and the left end of the second worm gear.

5. The cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that The adjusting device includes an adjusting motor, an adjusting rod, a driving bevel gear, a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear. An adjusting rod is provided on the front side of the adjusting motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the front end of the adjusting rod, a first driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the right end of the first worm, and a second driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the left end of the second worm. The left side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the first driven bevel gear, and the right side of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the outer side of the second driven bevel gear.

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