Gas filtering treatment device

By providing inclined first and second partitions in the gas filtration processing device to form first and second chambers, the problems of reduced filtration efficiency and impurities reflux in the existing multi-stage filter mesh are solved, and more efficient filtration and longer filter plate life are achieved.

CN223010160UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421943730.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filtration efficiency of existing multi-stage filters is reduced during use, and impurities need to be cleaned regularly, which affects the normal collection and transportation of natural gas.

Method used

A gas filtration treatment device is designed, and a first-stage chamber and a second-stage chamber are formed by the inclined arrangement of the first partition and the second partition. The cross-sectional area of ​​the air flow in the flow direction is gradually reduced, and water vapor and impurities slide into the bottom chamber through the partition, and further processed through the filtration function of the multi-stage filter plate.

Benefits of technology

The filtration efficiency of the filter device is improved, the filtration burden of the filter plate is reduced, the service life of the filter plate is extended, and the possibility of impurities reflux is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of natural gas filtration, in particular to a gas filtration treatment device which comprises a cavity, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a bottom plate, the cavity comprises an inlet and an outlet which are oppositely arranged, and the space between the second filter plate and the inlet is divided into an upper cavity and a bottom cavity by the bottom plate. The first filter plate divides the upper cavity into a first-stage cavity and a second-stage cavity which are transversely communicated with each other; the bottom plate comprises a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the side, close to the inlet, of the first partition plate is lower than the side connected with the first filter plate, the first partition plate is opposite to the inlet, and the side connected with the first filter plate of the second partition plate is lower than the side connected with the second filter plate; a first communication port is formed in one side, close to the inlet, of the first partition plate; a second communication port is formed in one side, close to the first filter plate, of the second partition plate. Air flow is shunted, converged and filtered, turbulent flow is easily formed, water vapor and impurity particles can be partially settled before reaching the corresponding filter plates, the filtering burden of the filter plates can be reduced, and the filtering effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of natural gas filtration, and particularly relates to a gas filtration and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of natural gas production, the produced natural gas generally accompanies water vapor and particulate impurities, and certain filtration treatment is required. At present, there are many technical solutions for setting up multiple-stage filter meshes on the gas production pipeline for filtration. However, the filtration efficiency of the existing multiple-stage filter meshes gradually decreases with the accumulation of the device usage time, and regular impurity cleaning is required, which affects the normal production and transportation of natural gas and the filtration effect is not good. Therefore, how to further improve the filtration effect of the filtration device has become the goal constantly pursued by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the technical problems in the prior art that the filtration effect of the multiple-stage filter mesh is not good and regular impurity cleaning is required, and to provide a gas filtration and treatment device.

[0004] The utility model provides a gas filtration and treatment device, including:

[0005] A cavity, the cavity includes an inlet and an outlet arranged oppositely;

[0006] A first filter plate, a second filter plate and a bottom plate, the bottom plate divides the space between the second filter plate and the inlet into a top chamber and a bottom chamber, and the first filter plate divides the top chamber into a first-stage chamber and a second-stage chamber that are horizontally communicated;

[0007] The bottom plate includes a first partition plate and a second partition plate. The side of the first partition plate close to the inlet is lower than the side connected to the first filter plate. The first partition plate is arranged opposite to the inlet. The side of the second partition plate connected to the first filter plate is lower than the side connected to the second filter plate;

[0008] A first communication port is arranged on the side of the first partition plate close to the inlet, and a second communication port is arranged on the side of the second partition plate close to the first filter plate.

[0009] A gas filtration and treatment device of the present utility model, one side of the first partition is connected to the side of the cavity near the inlet, the other side opposite to the first partition is connected to the first filter plate, the second partition is connected to the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the side of the first partition near the inlet is lower than the side connected to the first filter plate, and the side of the second partition connected to the first filter plate is lower than the side connected to the second filter plate, that is, the first partition is inclined and the second filter plate is inclined, so that the cross-sectional areas of the primary chamber and the secondary chamber gradually decrease in the air flow direction. After the air flow accompanied by water vapor and impurity particles input from the inlet enters the primary chamber and / or the secondary chamber, the air flow velocity is changed, and the air flow climbs along the first partition and / or the second partition, and the water vapor and impurity particles therein slide down along the first partition and / or the second partition and enter the bottom chamber from the first communication port and / or the second communication port. At the same time, since the first partition is disposed opposite to the inlet, after part of the air flow impacts the first partition, the water vapor and impurity particles therein are blocked and slide down along the first partition under the action of gravity and enter the bottom chamber from the first communication port. At the same time, through the filtering function of the first filter plate, the air flow is further filtered and then enters the secondary chamber for further filtering. The impurities blocked in the secondary chamber enter the bottom chamber from the second communication port for collection. In addition, a small amount of the air flow entering the bottom chamber from the first communication port and the second communication port can push the impurities entering the bottom chamber to converge, and the air flow therein is then output from the part of the second filter plate located in the bottom chamber to improve the treatment effect; the filtering device with the multi-stage chamber structure divides, converges and filters the air flow on the basis of the structures of the primary chamber, the secondary chamber and the bottom chamber, and it is easy to form a turbulent flow, and the water vapor and impurity particles can partially settle before reaching the corresponding filter plate, which can reduce the filtering burden on the filter plate and improve the filtering effect.

[0010] Preferably, the first communication port is arranged lower than the inlet. That is, the connection position of the first partition on the side close to the inlet in the cavity is below the inlet, so that in the transverse direction of the air flow, the height of the first communication port is lower than that of the inlet, which can prevent the water vapor or impurity particles in the chamber from flowing back into the inlet.

[0011] Preferably, the second partition includes a conduction plate and a blocking plate, the conduction plate is horizontally arranged, the blocking plate is inclined, and the second communication port is arranged on the conduction plate. It is convenient for the arrangement of the second partition, and enables the impurities in the secondary chamber to enter the lower chamber from the second communication port and not easily impact the first filter plate again.

[0012] Preferably, a first aggregate tank is provided at the bottom of the bottom chamber, the first aggregate tank is provided with a first discharge port, and the first discharge port is externally connected to a pipeline and is provided with a first valve. So that the water vapor and impurities in the bottom chamber are output from the first discharge port to reduce the total amount of impurities in the filtering device.

[0013] Preferably, a first deflector plate and a second deflector plate are provided at the bottom of the bottom chamber. The first deflector plate and the second deflector plate are respectively inclined to form the first aggregate trough with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. The first discharge port is arranged between the first deflector plate and the second deflector plate. This enables water vapor and impurities to gather at the bottom of the first aggregate trough, making it easy to collect and output them.

[0014] Preferably, a third filter plate is provided on one side of the second filter plate close to the outlet. A third-stage chamber is formed between the third filter plate and the second filter plate, and the third filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged in parallel. This is to further improve the filtering effect of the filtering device.

[0015] Preferably, a third partition plate is provided in the third-stage chamber. The third partition plate divides the third-stage chamber into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The third partition plate is provided with a third communication port. The upper chamber is arranged opposite to the second-stage chamber, and the lower chamber is arranged opposite to the bottom chamber. That is, the connection heights of the third partition plate and the blocking plate on both sides of the second filter plate are the same. The air flow in the second-stage chamber enters the upper chamber after passing through the second filter plate, and the air flow in the bottom chamber enters the lower chamber after passing through the second filter plate. This is to further perform shunt and confluence processing on the air flow and improve the filtering effect.

[0016] Preferably, a second aggregate trough is provided at the bottom of the lower chamber. The second aggregate trough is provided with a second discharge port, and the second discharge port is externally connected to a pipeline and is provided with a second valve. This is to further collect and discharge water vapor and impurities.

[0017] Preferably, the part of the second filter plate below the second deflector plate is set as the first solid part, and the third filter plate is provided with a second solid part opposite to the first solid part. The height of the second solid part is greater than the height of the first solid part. This is to block the passage of impurities. Under the action of gravity, the impurities are stratified from the air flow and are not easily output through the third filter plate, further improving the filtering effect.

[0018] Preferably, the horizontal distance between the inlet and the first filter plate is greater than the horizontal distance between the first filter plate and the second filter plate; the horizontal distance between the first filter plate and the second filter plate is greater than the horizontal distance between the second filter plate and the third filter plate. This enables the air flow in a state with more water vapor and impurities to be better processed in the first-stage chamber, reduces the working pressure of the second filter plate and the third filter plate, and further improves the service life of each filter plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides a gas filtration and treatment device. By arranging the first partition plate obliquely and the second filter plate obliquely, it can be realized that the cross-sectional areas of the primary chamber and the secondary chamber gradually decrease in the air flow direction. After the air flow accompanied by water vapor and impurity particles input from the inlet enters the primary chamber and / or the secondary chamber, the air flow velocity is changed, and the air flow climbs along the first partition plate and / or the second partition plate. The water vapor and impurity particles therein slide down along the first partition plate and / or the second partition plate and enter the bottom chamber through the first communication port and / or the second communication port;

[0021] 2. The utility model provides a gas filtration and treatment device. By arranging the first partition plate opposite to the inlet, it can be realized that after part of the air flow impacts the first partition plate, the water vapor and impurity particles therein are blocked and slide down along the first partition plate under the action of gravity and enter the bottom chamber through the first communication port;

[0022] 3. The utility model provides a gas filtration and treatment device. Through the filtering function of the first filter plate, the air flow is further filtered and then enters the secondary chamber for further filtering. The impurities blocked in the secondary chamber enter the bottom chamber through the second communication port for collection;

[0023] 4. The utility model provides a gas filtration and treatment device. The small amount of air flow entering the bottom chamber from the first communication port and the second communication port can push the impurities entering the bottom chamber to converge, and the air flow therein is then output from the part of the second filter plate located in the bottom chamber, which can improve the treatment effect;

[0024] 5. The utility model provides a gas filtration and treatment device. By performing diversion, confluence and filtration on the basis of the structures of the primary chamber, the secondary chamber and the bottom chamber of the air flow, it is easy to form a turbulent flow, which can realize that part of the water vapor and impurity particles settle before reaching the corresponding filter plate, reduce the filtration burden of the filter plate and improve the filtration effect. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a gas filtration and treatment device according to Embodiment 1;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first filter plate described in Embodiment 1;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second filter plate described in Embodiment 1;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a gas filtration and treatment device according to Embodiment 2;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third filter plate described in Embodiment 2.

[0030] Markings in the figure:

[0031] 1 - Cavity, 11 - Inlet, 12 - Outlet, 2 - First filter plate, 3 - Second filter plate, 31 - First solid part, 41 - First partition plate, 42 - Second partition plate, 421 - Conducting plate, 422 - Blocking plate, 43 - First communication port, 44 - Second communication port, 5 - Top chamber, 51 - First - stage chamber, 52 - Second - stage chamber, 6 - Bottom chamber, 61 - First aggregate tank, 62 - First discharge port, 63 - First valve, 64 - First deflector plate, 65 - Second deflector plate, 7 - Third filter plate, 71 - Second solid part, 8 - Third - stage chamber, 81 - Third partition plate, 82 - Upper chamber, 83 - Lower chamber, 84 - Third communication port, 9 - Second aggregate tank, 91 - Second discharge port, 92 - Second valve. Detailed implementation mode

[0032] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to specific embodiments. However, this should not be understood as limiting the scope of the above - mentioned subject matter of the present utility model to the following embodiments. All technologies implemented based on the content of the present utility model belong to the scope of the present utility model.

[0033] In the description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model without special instructions, the expression terms of orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "center", "inner", "outer", etc. are all based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the utility model product / device / equipment is usually placed. These terms of orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the solution of the present utility model or simplifying the description in specific embodiments, facilitating technicians to quickly understand the solution, rather than indicating or implying that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific positional relationship. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0034] In addition, for terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging", "parallel", etc., it does not mean that the corresponding device / component / element is required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical or hanging or parallel, but can be slightly inclined or have a deviation. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined. Or, it can be simply understood that the corresponding device / component / element is arranged in the directions of "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging", "parallel", etc., and can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction setting, more preferably within ±8%, more preferably within ±6%, more preferably within ±5%, more preferably within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still play its role in the solution of the present utility model.

[0035] In addition, the expressions such as "first", "second", "third", etc. appearing in the terms are only used to distinguish the descriptions of the same or similar components, and should not be understood as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of specific components.

[0036] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, "several", "multiple", "a plurality of" represent at least 2. It can be any case such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, etc., and even can be a case of more than 9.

[0037] In addition, in the description of the technical solution of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified / defined / restricted, where the terms "arranged", "installed", "connected", "connected", "provided with", "laid", "arranged" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be connection means commonly used in the art such as welding, riveting, bolting, threaded connection, etc. Such a connection can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or a communication connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] As Figures 1 - 3 shown, a gas filtration and treatment device includes a cavity 1, a first filter plate 2, a second filter plate 3 and a bottom plate.

[0040] The cavity 1 includes an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 which are oppositely arranged, and is used to provide an internal space for the airflow to pass through. The airflow passing through is shunted, confluent and filtered and blocked by the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the bottom plate arranged inside, so as to remove water vapor and impurities.

[0041] In an optional implementation manner, the cavity 1 can be cylindrical, cubic, etc., and can be set according to the actual situation.

[0042] In an optional implementation manner, the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are located on opposite sides of the cavity 1, and the shapes of the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are set according to the actual use situation.

[0043] Preferably, as Figures 2 - 3 shown, in this embodiment, the cavity 1 can be cylindrical, the corresponding first filter plate 2 is a semi-circular structural member, the second filter plate is a circular structural member, the inlet 11 is connected to a circular pipe structural member for connecting the upstream gas supply end pipeline, and the outlet 12 is an opening that is as large as and penetrates through the cylindrical cavity 1, and is used to output the airflow after treatment and connect to the downstream gas using end pipeline or device.

[0044] The bottom plate divides the space between the second filter plate 3 and the inlet 11 into a top chamber 5 and a bottom chamber 6. The first filter plate 2 divides the top chamber 5 into a first-stage chamber 51 and a second-stage chamber 52 that are horizontally connected. The bottom plate includes a first partition plate 41 and a second partition plate 42. The side of the first partition plate 41 close to the inlet 11 is lower than the side connected to the first filter plate 2. The first partition plate 41 is disposed opposite to the inlet 11. The side of the second partition plate 42 connected to the first filter plate 2 is lower than the side connected to the second filter plate 3. A first communication port 43 is provided on the side of the first partition plate 41 close to the inlet 11, and a second communication port 44 is provided on the side of the second partition plate 42 close to the first filter plate 2.

[0045] In an optional embodiment, both the first filter plate 2 and the second filter plate 3 are mesh structural members, which can filter water vapor and impurities in the passing air flow. The first filter plate 2 is connected to the top of the bottom. In order to realize the connection with the second partition plate 42, the second filter plate 3 is provided with ribs at the middle position. Combining with the settings of the first communication port 43 and the second communication port 44, the diversion, confluence and filtration of the air flow in the top chamber 5 and the bottom chamber 6 are realized.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, the first communication port 43 is set lower than the inlet 11 and the distance between the first communication port 43 and the bottom of the inlet 11 exceeds 10 cm, which can effectively prevent water vapor or impurity particles from flowing back into the inlet 11.

[0047] In an optional embodiment, the second partition plate 42 includes a conduction plate 421 and a blocking plate 422. The conduction plate 421 is horizontally arranged, the blocking plate 422 is obliquely arranged, and the second communication port 44 is arranged on the conduction plate 421. This facilitates the setting of the second partition plate 42 and enables the impurities in the second-stage chamber 52 to enter the lower-stage chamber from the second communication port 44, and it is not easy to impact the first filter plate 2 again.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, the first communication port 43 and the second communication port 44 can be through-hole structures with any shape or arrangement state such as round holes and square holes.

[0049] In an optional embodiment, a first guide plate 64 and a second guide plate 65 are provided at the bottom of the bottom chamber 6. The first guide plate 64 and the second guide plate 65 are respectively obliquely arranged to form a first aggregate trough 61 that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom in the bottom chamber 6. A first discharge port 62 is provided at the position between the first guide plate 64 and the second guide plate 65 at the bottom of the first aggregate trough 61. The first discharge port 62 is externally connected to a pipeline and is provided with a first valve 63. This enables the water vapor and impurities in the bottom chamber 6 to gather at the bottom of the first aggregate trough 61 and then be output from the first discharge port 62, reducing the total amount of impurities in the filtering device.

[0050] In an alternative embodiment, the first deflector 64 and the second deflector 65 are solid plates. The second filter plate 3 connects the second deflector 65 and the second partition 42. The part of the second filter plate 3 connecting the second deflector 65 below is a solid plate, and the part of the second filter plate 3 connecting the second deflector 65 above is a mesh structure member, enabling the primary chamber 51 and the secondary chamber 52 to communicate horizontally and respectively communicate with the bottom chamber 6. Then, the air flow is output from the secondary chamber 52 and the bottom chamber 6.

[0051] For a gas filtration and treatment device of this embodiment, during use, the air flow entering from the inlet 11 enters the primary chamber 51. Since the first partition 41 is inclined, the cross-sectional area of the primary chamber 51 gradually decreases in the air flow direction, changing the air flow velocity. The air flow climbs along the first partition 41, and the water vapor and impurity particles therein slide down along the first partition 41 and enter the bottom chamber 6 through the first communication port 43. At the same time, since the first partition 41 is disposed opposite to the inlet 11, after part of the air flow impacts the first partition 41, the water vapor and impurity particles therein are blocked and slide down along the first partition 41 under the action of gravity and enter the bottom chamber 6 through the first communication port 43. At the same time, through the filtering function of the first filter plate 2, the air flow is further filtered and then enters the secondary chamber 52 for further filtering. The impurities blocked in the secondary chamber 52 enter the bottom chamber 6 through the second communication port 44 for collection. In addition, a small amount of the air flow entering the bottom chamber 6 from the first communication port 43 and the second communication port 44 can push the impurities entering the bottom chamber 6 to gather, and the air flow therein is then output from the part of the second filter plate 3 located in the bottom chamber 6 to improve the treatment effect; for the filtration device with a multi-stage chamber structure, the air flow is shunted, converged, and filtered based on the structures of the primary chamber 51, the secondary chamber 52, and the bottom chamber 6, and it is easy to form a turbulent flow. The water vapor and impurity particles can partially settle before reaching the corresponding filter plates, which can reduce the filtering burden on the filter plates and improve the filtering effect.

[0052] Embodiment 2

[0053] As Figures 4 - 5 shown, for a gas filtration and treatment device, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a third filter plate 7 is further provided on one side of the second filter plate 3 close to the outlet 12. A tertiary chamber 8 is formed between the third filter plate 7 and the second filter plate 3. The third filter plate 7 and the second filter plate 3 are arranged in parallel, and a third partition 81 is provided in the tertiary chamber 8.

[0054] In an alternative embodiment, the third filter plate 7 is a mesh member. On the side where the air flow comes from, the third filter plate 7 is connected to the third partition plate 81. The third partition plate 81 divides the three-stage chamber 8 into an upper chamber 82 and a lower chamber 83. The third partition plate 81 is provided with a third communication port 84. The upper chamber 82 is separated from the second-stage chamber 52 by the second filter plate 3 and is laterally communicated through a channel formed by the mesh structure of the second filter plate 3. The lower chamber 83 is separated from the bottom chamber 6 by the second filter plate 3 and is laterally communicated through a channel formed by the mesh structure of the second filter plate 3, so as to further perform shunt and confluence filtration treatment on the air flow after passing through the second filter plate 3 and improve the filtration treatment effect of the filtration device.

[0055] In an alternative embodiment, the third partition plate 81 is a solid plate. The third partition plate 81 is provided with the third communication port 84. The third communication port 84 can be a through-hole structure with any shape or arrangement state such as a round hole or a square hole.

[0056] In an alternative embodiment, the side of the third partition plate 81 connected to the second filter plate 3 is at the same height as the blocking plate 422. The air flow in the second-stage chamber 52 can only enter the upper chamber 82 after passing through the second filter plate 3, and the air flow in the bottom chamber 6 can only enter the lower chamber 83 after passing through the second filter plate 3, so as to further perform shunt and confluence treatment on the air flow and improve the filtration treatment effect.

[0057] In an alternative embodiment, a second aggregate tank 9 is provided at the inner bottom of the lower chamber 83. The second aggregate tank 9 is provided with a second discharge port 91. The second discharge port 91 is externally connected to a pipeline and is provided with a second valve 92. To further collect and discharge water vapor and impurities.

[0058] In an alternative embodiment, the second aggregate tank 9 has a similar structure to the first aggregate tank 61, which is convenient for the setting of the second aggregate tank 9.

[0059] In an alternative embodiment, the part of the second filter plate 3 below the second deflector 65 is set as a first solid part 31, and the rest is a mesh structure capable of filtering air flow impurities.

[0060] In an alternative embodiment, the third filter plate 7 is provided with a second solid part 71 opposite to the first solid part 31. The height of the second solid part 71 is greater than the height of the first solid part 31. To further block the passage of impurities. The impurities are stratified from the air flow under the action of gravity and are not easily output through the third filter plate 7, further improving the filtration treatment effect and reducing the working pressure of the third filter plate 7 and prolonging its service life.

[0061] A gas filtration and treatment device according to this embodiment, the porosity of the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 7 is the same or decreases sequentially along the air flow direction, so that the air flow passes through the multi-stage filtration device, and the filtration and treatment effect is better. And because the impurities in the air flow are gradually removed, the working pressure of the subsequent filter plates can be reduced, and their service life can be prolonged.

[0062] Embodiment 3

[0063] As Figure 4 shown, a gas filtration and treatment device, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the lateral distance between the inlet 11 and the first filter plate 2 is greater than the lateral distance between the first filter plate 2 and the second filter plate 3; the lateral distance between the first filter plate 2 and the second filter plate 3 is greater than the lateral distance between the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 7.

[0064] A gas filtration and treatment device according to this embodiment, the air flow in a state with more water vapor and impurities can be better treated in the primary chamber 51, reducing the working pressure of the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 7, and further improving the service life of each filter plate.

[0065] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gas filtering and processing device, characterized in that: include: A cavity (1), the cavity (1) comprising an inlet (11) and an outlet (12) arranged opposite to each other; a first filter plate (2), a second filter plate (3) and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate divides the space between the second filter plate (3) and the inlet (11) into a top chamber (5) and a bottom chamber (6), and the first filter plate (2) divides the top chamber (5) into a primary chamber (51) and a secondary chamber (52) which are laterally connected; The bottom plate comprises a first partition plate (41) and a second partition plate (42), wherein a side of the first partition plate (41) close to the inlet (11) is lower than a side connected to the first filter plate (2), the first partition plate (41) is arranged opposite to the inlet (11), and a side of the second partition plate (42) connected to the first filter plate (2) is lower than a side connected to the second filter plate (3); A first communication port (43) is provided on a side of the first partition plate (41) close to the inlet (11), and a second communication port (44) is provided on a side of the second partition plate (42) close to the first filter plate (2).

2. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first communication port (43) is arranged lower than the inlet (11).

3. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second partition plate (42) comprises a conducting plate (421) and a blocking plate (422); the conducting plate (421) is arranged horizontally, the blocking plate (422) is arranged obliquely, and the second communication port (44) is arranged on the conducting plate (421).

4. A gas filtering and processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A first material collecting trough (61) is provided at the bottom of the bottom chamber (6), the first material collecting trough (61) is provided with a first material discharge port (62), the first material discharge port (62) is externally connected to a pipeline and is provided with a first valve (63).

5. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first guide plate (64) and a second guide plate (65) are provided at the bottom of the bottom chamber (6); the first guide plate (64) and the second guide plate (65) are arranged at an angle to form the first collecting trough (61) which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom; and the first discharge port (62) is arranged between the first guide plate (64) and the second guide plate (65).

6. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third filter plate (7) is provided on one side of the second filter plate (3) close to the outlet (12), a third-level chamber (8) is formed between the third filter plate (7) and the second filter plate (3), and the third filter plate (7) and the second filter plate (3) are arranged in parallel.

7. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third partition (81) is provided in the third-level chamber (8), and the third partition (81) divides the third-level chamber (8) into an upper chamber (82) and a lower chamber (83). The third partition (81) is provided with a third connecting port (84). The upper chamber (82) is arranged opposite to the second-level chamber (52), and the lower chamber (83) is arranged opposite to the bottom chamber (6).

8. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second material collecting trough (9) is provided at the bottom of the lower chamber (83), and the second material collecting trough (9) is provided with a second material discharge port (91). The second material discharge port (91) is externally connected to a pipeline and is provided with a second valve (92).

9. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The portion of the second filter plate (3) located below the second guide plate (65) is arranged as a first solid portion (31); the third filter plate (7) is provided with a second solid portion (71) opposite to the first solid portion (31); the height of the second solid portion (71) is greater than the height of the first solid portion (31).

10. A gas filtering and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lateral distance between the inlet (11) and the first filter plate (2) is greater than the lateral distance between the first filter plate (2) and the second filter plate (3); the lateral distance between the first filter plate (2) and the second filter plate (3) is greater than the lateral distance between the second filter plate (3) and the third filter plate (7).