Horse feed mixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horse feed mixing device which comprises a mixing box, a stirring assembly, a compaction assembly and a dust removal assembly, the mixing box is provided with a discharging port, a feeding port and a stirring cavity used for mixing a horse feed mixture, a discharging door is detachably installed on the discharging port, and a feeding door is detachably installed on the feeding port. The stirring assembly is mounted in the mixing box in a penetrating manner. And the compaction assembly is mounted in the mixing box in a penetrating manner. The dust removal assembly comprises a sucking pump, an adsorption pad and an air pipe, the sucking pump is installed at the top of the mixing box, the two ends of the air pipe communicate with the sucking pump and the mixing box correspondingly, and the adsorption pad used for adsorbing dust is detachably installed in the air pipe. The horse feed mixing device solves the problems that dust is easily generated in the feed stirring process, and a large amount of dust in the conveying and feeding process causes waste of raw materials and easily affects the health of breeders and horses.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horse feed preparation, in particular to a horse feed mixing device. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN209314555U discloses a manual quantitative feeder for horse breeding, which includes a storage cavity and a feeding cavity. A feeding pipeline is connected and arranged on the left side of the upper end of the storage cavity. A speed change cavity is welded in the middle of the upper end of the storage cavity. A motor is connected and arranged on the left side of the upper end of the speed change cavity. The lower end of the storage cavity is welded with a feeding cavity. A through hole is vertically penetrated through the upper right side in the feeding cavity. A sliding rod is vertically penetrated through the middle of the through hole. A sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod. A guide material bottom plate is movably and fittingly arranged in the feeding cavity. The left end of the feeding cavity and the upper side of the guide material bottom plate are correspondingly connected with a discharge sleeve. A discharge pipeline is slidably and fittingly arranged in the discharge sleeve. Horse feed is mostly obtained by mixing a large amount of small particles or powdery grains such as oats, wheat bran, wheat flour, and corn flour with a small amount of salt, protein powder, additives, etc. The applicant has been engaged in the production and processing of horse feed for a long time and found that due to the nature of the mixed materials, dust is extremely easy to generate during the mixing process. In the existing manual mixing method, the breeder inhales a large amount of dust, which is likely to affect the health of the breeder and also cause a large amount of material waste. The manual quantitative feeder for horse breeding in the patent technical solution also has the problem of generating dust during the stirring and mixing process, and the dust generated during the discharging process will affect the respiratory health of the breeder and the horse, etc.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a horse feed mixing device aiming at the above defects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a horse feed mixing device, which can solve the problems that dust is easily generated during the feed stirring process, and a large amount of dust during the material transportation and feeding processes causes raw material waste and is likely to affect the health of breeders and horses.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A horse feed mixing device of the utility model includes a mixing box, a stirring component, a compaction component, and a dust removal component. The mixing box is provided with a discharge port, a feed port, and a stirring cavity for mixing horse feed mixtures. A discharge door is detachably installed on the discharge port, and a feed door is detachably installed on the feed port. The stirring component is installed through the mixing box. The compaction component is installed through the mixing box. The dust removal component includes an air extraction pump, an adsorption pad, and an air pipe. The air extraction pump is installed on the top of the mixing box. The two ends of the air pipe are respectively communicated with the air extraction pump and the mixing box. The adsorption pad for adsorbing dust is detachably installed in the air pipe.

[0007] Further, the compaction assembly includes a telescopic cylinder and a pressing plate. The telescopic cylinder is fixed to the top of the mixing tank and penetrates through the mixing tank to be fixed to the pressing plate slidably installed in the stirring cavity. A plurality of the telescopic cylinders are equidistantly spaced on the top of the pressing plate.

[0008] Further, it further includes a filling assembly. The filling assembly includes a storage tank, a filling pipe, a material receiving tray, an electric telescopic rod, and a pressure sensor. The storage tank is installed on the top of the mixing tank. The storage tank is provided with a plurality of storage cavities for containing different fillers. The storage tank is further provided with a transmission cavity communicating with a plurality of the storage cavities at the same time. Two ends of the filling pipe are respectively connected to the bottom of the storage tank and the top of the side wall of the mixing tank. The material receiving tray is arranged inside the transmission cavity, and one end close to the filling pipe is rotatably connected to the storage tank through a transfer interface, and the other end is connected to the electric telescopic rod through the transfer interface. The electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the storage tank. The pressure sensor is installed between the material receiving tray and the transfer interface.

[0009] Further, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, a stirring column, and stirring blades. The stirring motor is fixed to the top of the mixing tank, and an output shaft of the stirring motor is fixed to the stirring column. The stirring column is rotatably installed through the mixing tank. The stirring blades are installed at the bottom of the stirring cavity, and a plurality of the stirring blades are fixedly equidistantly spaced in the circumferential direction of the stirring column.

[0010] Further, a collection groove for precipitating and collecting dust is provided on the air pipe. An installation groove for detachably installing an adsorption pad is provided on the air pipe close to the air extraction pump. An operation port communicating with the collection groove and the installation groove at the same time is further provided on the air pipe, and an opening cover is detachably connected to the operation port.

[0011] Further, the filling pipe is obliquely inserted downward on the side wall of the mixing tank. A valve for controlling on-off is installed between the filling pipe and the stirring cavity.

[0012] Further, the transmission cavity is located below a plurality of the storage cavities, and a control valve for controlling the on-off with the transmission cavity is provided at the bottom of any one of the storage cavities.

[0013] Further, the cross section of the stirring blade is a right trapezoid.

[0014] Further, a dust concentration detector is provided at the top of the stirring cavity.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] The utility model relates to a horse feed mixing device. The feed is evenly mixed by a stirring component. Through the arrangement of a compaction component, after the feed is evenly mixed, the pressing plate is pressed down to compact and exhaust the feed, so that the feed is compacted into blocks. The compacted and exhausted feed can reduce the occurrence of dust during the transportation and feeding processes, avoid feed waste to a certain extent, and the feed placed in the feeding trough can be cut into smaller pieces for easy consumption by horses. The device effectively solves the problems that dust is easily generated during the feed stirring process, and a large amount of dust during the transportation and feeding processes causes waste of raw materials and easily affects the health of breeders and horses.

[0017] In addition, through the arrangement of a dust removal component, after the feed is compacted and exhausted, the dust in the stirring cavity can be extracted through an air extraction pump and an air pipe, and the dust is adsorbed by an adsorption pad, so that the dust content in the stirring cavity is a content that does not affect human health. In this way, when the breeder shovels and transfers the feed, the work safety of the breeder can be better guaranteed. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the horse feed mixing device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the horse feed mixing device of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is along Figure 2 the sectional view taken along line A-A in

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position C in

[0023] Figure 5 is along Figure 2 the sectional view taken along line B-B in

[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position D in

[0025] Description of the reference numerals: 1, mixing box; 2, stirring assembly; 3, compaction assembly; 4, dust removal assembly; 5, filling assembly; 6, discharge door; 7, feed door; 11, stirring chamber; 12, valve; 21, stirring motor; 22, stirring column; 23, stirring blade; 31, telescopic cylinder; 32, pressing plate; 41, air extraction pump; 42, adsorption pad; 43, air pipe; 51, storage bin; 52, filling pipe; 53, material receiving tray; 54, electric telescopic rod; 55, pressure sensor; 56, adapter; 431, collection trough; 432, opening cover; 511, storage chamber; 512, transmission chamber; 513, control valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] The core of the present utility model is to provide a horse feed mixing device, which can solve the problems that dust is easily generated during the feed stirring process, and a large amount of dust during the material transportation and feeding processes causes waste of raw materials and is likely to affect the health of the breeders and horses.

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 simultaneously, and a specific implementation manner of a horse feed mixing device provided by the present utility model will be described. This horse feed mixing device includes a mixing box 1, a stirring assembly 2, a compaction assembly 3, and a dust removal assembly 4. The mixing box 1 is provided with a discharge port, a feed port, and a stirring chamber 11 for mixing the horse feed mixture. A discharge door 6 is detachably installed on the discharge port, and a feed door 7 is detachably installed on the feed port. The stirring assembly 2 is installed through the mixing box 1. The compaction assembly 3 is installed through the mixing box 1. The dust removal assembly 4 includes an air extraction pump 41, an adsorption pad 42, and an air pipe 43. The air extraction pump 41 is installed on the top of the mixing box 1. The two ends of the air pipe 43 are respectively communicated with the air extraction pump 41 and the mixing box 1. The adsorption pad 42 for adsorbing dust is detachably installed in the air pipe 43.

[0030] For ease of explanation, please refer to Figure 1 , taking any point in space as the origin, taking the setting direction of the stirring motor 21 in the stirring assembly 2 relative to the mixing tank 1 as the Z-axis, taking the setting direction of the telescopic cylinder 31 in the compaction assembly 3 relative to the stirring motor 21 as the X-axis, and taking the linear direction perpendicular to both the X-axis and the Z-axis as the Y-axis to establish a rectangular coordinate system. Among them, the XY plane is the horizontal plane, the direction indicated on the horizontal plane is the horizontal direction, and the direction indicated by the Z-axis is the vertical direction.

[0031] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the compaction assembly 3 includes a telescopic cylinder 31 and a pressing plate 32. The telescopic cylinder 31 is fixed to the top of the mixing tank 1 and penetrates the mixing tank 1 to be fixed to the pressing plate 32 slidably installed in the stirring chamber 11. A plurality of telescopic cylinders 31 are equidistantly spaced on the top of the pressing plate 32. The telescopic cylinder 31 is electrically connected to both the stirring assembly 2 and the dust removal assembly 4 at the same time. The downward pressing of the pressing plate 32 can not only compact and exhaust the feed, but also scrape the feed on the side wall of the stirring chamber 11 and press the suspended dust onto the feed to a certain extent. A through hole for the stirring column 22 to pass through is provided in the middle of the pressing plate 32.

[0032] In this embodiment, a collection tank 431 for precipitating and collecting dust is provided on the air pipe 43. An installation groove for detachably installing the adsorption pad 42 is provided on the air pipe 43 of the collection tank 431 close to the air extraction pump 41. An operation port communicating with both the collection tank 431 and the installation groove is also provided on the air pipe 43. An opening cover 432 is detachably connected in the operation port. After removing the opening cover 432, the adsorption pad 42 can be disassembled, installed and replaced, and the dust in the collection tank 431 can also be cleaned or reused.

[0033] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a filling assembly 5. The filling assembly 5 includes a storage tank 51, a filling pipe 52, a material receiving tray 53, an electric telescopic rod 54 and a pressure sensor 55. The storage tank 51 is installed on the top of the mixing tank 1. A plurality of storage cavities 511 for containing different fillers are provided on the storage tank 51. A transmission cavity 512 communicating with a plurality of storage cavities 511 at the same time is also provided on the storage tank 51. The two ends of the filling pipe 52 are respectively connected to the bottom of the storage tank 51 and the top of the side wall of the mixing tank 1. The material receiving tray 53 is arranged inside the transmission cavity 512, and one end close to the filling pipe 52 is rotatably connected to the storage tank 51 through a rotary joint 56, and the other end is connected to the electric telescopic rod 54 through a rotary joint 56. The electric telescopic rod 54 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the storage tank 51. A pressure sensor 55 is installed between the material receiving tray 53 and the rotary joint 56.

[0034] In this embodiment, the transfer chamber 512 is located below a number of material storage chambers 511, and a control valve 513 for controlling the connection and disconnection with the transfer chamber 512 is provided at the bottom of any one of the material storage chambers 511. The filler pipe 52 is obliquely inserted downward on the side wall of the mixing box 1, and a valve 12 for controlling the connection and disconnection is installed between the filler pipe 52 and the stirring chamber 11. The filler assembly 5 further includes a controller fixed on the surface of the material storage box 51. The controller is electrically connected to the control valve 513, the electric telescopic rod 54, and the pressure sensor 55 at the same time. The breeder can set different weights of filler addition on the controller according to the weight of the formulated feed or the health status of the horse. Different fillers include salt, protein powder, etc. The sum of the pressures detected by the two pressure sensors 55 is the mass of the filler on the material receiving tray 53.

[0035] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the stirring assembly 2 includes a stirring motor 21, a stirring column 22, and stirring blades 23. The stirring motor 21 is fixed on the top of the mixing box 1, and the output shaft of the stirring motor 21 is fixed to the stirring column 22. The stirring column 22 is rotatably installed through the mixing box 1. The stirring blades 23 are installed at the bottom of the stirring chamber 11, and a number of stirring blades 23 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stirring column 22.

[0036] In this embodiment, the cross-section of the stirring blade 23 is a right trapezoid. The position where the bottom side of the right trapezoid is located abuts against the side wall of the stirring chamber 11, and the position where the top side is located is fixed to the stirring column 22. The number of stirring blades 23 fixedly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the stirring column 22 can be four, eight, or six. A dust concentration detector is provided at the top of the stirring chamber 11. Here, as long as the relevant performance functions of the above-mentioned stirring blade 23 and stirring motor 21 can be realized, they are within the scope of protection of this application document.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, this horse feed mixing device mixes the feed evenly through the stirring assembly 2. Through the setting of the compaction assembly 3, after the feed is mixed evenly, the pressing plate 32 can be pressed down to compact and exhaust the feed, so that it is compacted into blocks. The exhaust-compacted feed can reduce the appearance of dust during the transportation and feeding processes, and avoid feed waste to a certain extent. The feed placed in the feeding trough can be cut into smaller pieces for easy consumption by the horse. Through the setting of the dust removal assembly 4, after the feed is compacted and exhausted, the dust in the stirring chamber 11 can be extracted through the air extraction pump 41 and the air pipe 43, and the dust can be adsorbed by the adsorption pad 42, so that the dust content in the stirring chamber 11 is at a level that will not affect human health. In this way, when the breeder shovels and transfers the feed, the work safety of the breeder can be better guaranteed.

[0038] The working process of the horse feed mixing device of the present utility model is as follows: Open the feed door 7, and fill a large amount of main components of feed such as oats and wheat through the feed inlet. After filling, close the feed door 7. Set the required weights of the fillers in different storage chambers 511, and sequentially open the control valves 513 corresponding to each storage chamber 511. The weight of the filler leaking into the material receiving tray 53 is sensed by the pressure sensor 55. When the weight of the filler meets the condition, close the corresponding control valve 513 and proceed with the filling of the next filler. After all the fillers are filled, open the valve 12, start and extend the electric telescopic rod 54, and push the material receiving tray 53 to rotate. One end of the open end of the material receiving tray 53 is located in the filler pipe 52, and after the other end is lifted, the filler slides from the open end into the filler pipe 52, and then enters the mixing chamber 11 through the filler pipe 52 and the valve 12 to be combined with the main components. After the electric telescopic rod 54 extends for a certain period of time, it contracts and returns to its original state. The valve 12 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 54, and the valve 12 closes after the electric telescopic rod 54 contracts. The valve 12 is electrically connected to the mixing motor 21, and the mixing motor 21 starts after the valve 12 closes, drives the mixing blades 23 to rotate through the mixing column 22. The mixing blades 23 contact the bottom and side walls of the mixing chamber 11, which can avoid sticking to the wall while mixing and can better ensure the mixing effect. After mixing for a certain period of time, the mixing motor 21 stops working. The mixing motor 21 is electrically connected to the telescopic cylinder 31, and the telescopic cylinder 31 starts after the mixing motor 21 stops, drives the pressing plate 32 to expand and contract. A pressure detector is provided on the side of the pressing plate 32 away from the telescopic cylinder 31. When the pressing plate 32 presses against the mixed feed, the telescopic cylinder 31 receives a contraction signal, contracts a certain distance and then extends again to press down the pressing plate 32, and repeatedly compresses the feed multiple times to obtain the compacted feed. Keep the pressing plate 32 in the pressed state, turn on the air extraction pump 41, and the air extraction pump 41 sucks the dust in the mixing chamber 11 through the air pipe 43 and the adsorption pad 42 until the dust concentration detector detects that the dust concentration in the mixing chamber 11 reaches the safety threshold, then the air extraction pump 41 closes, and the telescopic cylinder 31 starts to lift the pressing plate 32 to the top of the mixing chamber 11. The breeder can open the discharge door 6 to take out the feed. Due to the setting of the mixing blades 23, control buttons for controlling the opening and closing of the mixing motor 21 can be set above the discharge port, and pressing the control buttons can control the rotation of the mixing blades 23 to facilitate taking out the feed.

[0039] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner. The key points of each embodiment are the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the embodiments, reference can be made to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and reference can be made to the description in the method part for the relevant parts.

[0040] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horse feed mixing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mixing box (1), a stirring assembly (2), a compacting assembly (3) and a dust removal assembly (4); the mixing box (1) is provided with a discharge port, a feed port and a stirring chamber (11) for mixing a horse feed mixture; the discharge port is detachably provided with a discharge door (6), and the feed port is detachably provided with a feed door (7); the stirring assembly (2) is installed throughout the mixing box (1); the compacting assembly (3) is installed throughout the mixing box (1); the dust removal assembly (4) comprises an air pump (41), an adsorption pad (42) and an air pipe (43); the air pump (41) is installed at the top of the mixing box (1), and the two ends of the air pipe (43) are respectively connected to the air pump (41) and the mixing box (1); the adsorption pad (42) for adsorbing dust is detachably installed in the air pipe (43).

2. The horse feed mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compacting assembly (3) comprises a telescopic cylinder (31) and a pressing plate (32); the telescopic cylinder (31) is fixed to the top of the mixing box (1), passes through the mixing box (1) and is fixed to the pressing plate (32) slidably installed in the stirring chamber (11); a plurality of telescopic cylinders (31) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the pressing plate (32).

3. The horse feed mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a filling assembly (5), wherein the filling assembly (5) comprises a material storage box (51), a filling pipe (52), a material receiving tray (53), an electric telescopic rod (54) and a pressure sensor (55); the material storage box (51) is installed on the top of the mixing box (1); the material storage box (51) is provided with a plurality of material storage chambers (511) for receiving different filling materials; the material storage box (51) is also provided with a transmission chamber (512) which is simultaneously connected to the plurality of material storage chambers (511); the two ends of the filling pipe (52) are respectively connected to the material storage box; The bottom of the mixing box (51) is connected to the top of the side wall of the mixing box (1); the material holding tray (53) is arranged in the transmission chamber (512), and one end close to the filling tube (52) is rotatably connected to the material storage box (51) through a transfer interface (56), and the other end is connected to the electric telescopic rod (54) through the transfer interface (56); the electric telescopic rod (54) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the material storage box (51); the pressure sensor (55) is installed between the material holding tray (53) and the transfer interface (56).

4. The horse feed mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (2) comprises a stirring motor (21), a stirring column (22) and a stirring blade (23); the stirring motor (21) is fixed to the top of the mixing box (1); the output shaft of the stirring motor (21) is fixed to the stirring column (22); the stirring column (22) is rotatably installed in the mixing box (1); the stirring blade (23) is installed at the bottom of the stirring chamber (11); a plurality of stirring blades (23) are fixed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stirring column (22).

5. The horse feed mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pipe (43) is provided with a collecting groove (431) for settling and collecting dust, and the air pipe (43) near the collecting groove (431) and the air pipe (43) of the vacuum pump (41) is provided with a mounting groove for detachably mounting the adsorption pad (42); the air pipe (43) is also provided with an operating port that is connected to both the collecting groove (431) and the mounting groove, and an opening cover (432) is detachably connected to the operating port.

6. The horse feed mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stuffing pipe (52) is inserted obliquely downward on the side wall of the mixing box (1); a valve (12) for controlling on and off is installed between the stuffing pipe (52) and the stirring chamber (11).

7. The horse feed mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission chamber (512) is located below the plurality of material storage chambers (511), and a control valve (513) for controlling the connection and disconnection with the transmission chamber (512) is provided at the bottom of any material storage chamber (511).

8. The horse feed mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the stirring blade (23) is a right-angled trapezoid.

9. The horse feed mixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A dust concentration detector is provided on the top of the stirring chamber (11).

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