Sliced American ginseng screening device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of American ginseng processing, and particularly relates to a sliced American ginseng screening device which comprises a screening device body, the screening device body comprises a conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism which are sequentially arranged in the advancing direction of American ginseng materials, and a Z-shaped material collecting plate is arranged on a conveying belt. The two material collecting plates are arranged in a closing-up shape, a batch feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of each material collecting plate, the screening mechanism comprises a support, a screening plate which is designed in an h shape and is obliquely arranged is arranged above the support, a material conveying groove is formed in the screening plate, and an infrared detection assembly is arranged on the outer side, close to a material conveying frame, of the upper portion of the screening plate. And a guide mechanism is arranged on the screening plate at the shunting position of the material conveying groove. The American ginseng slice grading screening device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to machine and capable of replacing manual work to finish grading screening of American ginseng slices, guarantees the overall quality of products, improves the working process and meets the use requirement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of American ginseng processing, and particularly relates to a screening device for sliced American ginseng. Background Art

[0002] American ginseng is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Panax in the Araliaceae family, also known as Panax quinquefolius, American ginseng, and Western ginseng. It is native to the large Quebec region of Canada and the state of Wisconsin in the United States. It is also planted in Huairou, Beijing and Changbai Mountain in China. The American ginseng produced in Canada is called American ginseng, and the American ginseng produced in the United States is called Panax quinquefolius. The taking methods include boiling, stewing, steaming, slicing and taking, grinding into fine powder and taking it orally, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, the processing methods of American ginseng slices mainly include slicing, drying, crushing, drying, etc. In the process of taking, such as by hot water brewing, American ginseng mostly appears in the form of slices, that is, the American ginseng slices are cut into thin slices to facilitate the exertion of medicinal effects. At present, for the sliced American ginseng, screening work still needs to be carried out. Especially for the American ginseng slices with smaller size specifications, they need to be screened out to ensure the overall quality of the American ginseng products. The existing screening method relies on manual labor, which requires a large amount of labor cost and consumes a certain amount of time cost, greatly affecting the work progress and unable to effectively meet the use requirements. Therefore, a screening device for sliced American ginseng is provided herein. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned American ginseng screening process, the utility model provides a screening device for sliced American ginseng, which is reasonably designed, simple in structure, convenient to process, can replace manual labor to complete the screening of American ginseng slices, can realize the hierarchical screening of American ginseng slices, ensure the overall quality of American ginseng slice products, provide convenient conditions for subsequent processing procedures such as packaging of materials, and effectively meet the use requirements.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a screening device for sliced American ginseng, including a screening device body, which is characterized in that the screening device body includes a conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism arranged in sequence along the advancing direction of American ginseng materials. The conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, and an aggregate plate designed in a Z shape is arranged on the conveyor belt. The two aggregate plates are arranged in a converging shape. A batch feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the aggregate plate, and a feeding rack is arranged on one side of the batch feeding mechanism and corresponds to the screening mechanism. The screening mechanism includes a bracket, and a screening plate designed in an h shape and arranged obliquely is arranged above the bracket. A feeding groove is opened in the screening plate. An infrared detection component is arranged outside the upper part of the screening plate near the feeding rack. A guiding mechanism is arranged on the screening plate at the diversion point of the feeding groove. A material receiving box is arranged below the screening mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the batch feeding mechanism includes a concave frame connected to the conveyor belt and designed in a concave shape. A driving motor is arranged on the concave frame. A rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor. A rotating plate is arranged at the end of the aggregate plate. The two rotating plates are respectively hinged to the ends of the two aggregate plates. A connecting plate is arranged above the rotating plate. A limiting rod is arranged on the connecting plate and penetrates through the rotating rod. A key-shaped groove is formed in the rotating rod corresponding to the limiting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a mounting frame designed in a Z shape. A dual-axis stepping motor is arranged on the mounting frame. A rotating shaft is arranged at the upper output end of the dual-axis stepping motor. A baffle plate is arranged on the rotating shaft. A driven plate is arranged at the lower output end of the dual-axis stepping motor. A limiting block is arranged below the dual-axis stepping motor.

[0008] Preferably, the two material conveying frames are arranged side by side, and their lower end faces are located above the conveyor belt. A fixing plate is arranged above the material conveying frames. A guiding plate is arranged at the end between the two material conveying frames.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows.

[0010] 1. A sliced American ginseng screening device provided by the present utility model can ensure the convenient conveying of American ginseng slices through the arranged conveying mechanism, providing convenient conditions for the subsequent screening work; through the arranged batch feeding mechanism, the conveying direction of the American ginseng slices to be screened can be switched, ensuring the continuous progress of the screening and processing work to a certain extent, improving the working process, and effectively meeting the use requirements; through the arranged screening mechanism, the infrared detection component is used to detect the specification dimensions of the American ginseng slices. When a product that does not meet the standard is detected, a signal is transmitted to the screening mechanism, and particularly, the guiding mechanism can be controlled to operate to switch the conveying direction of the American ginseng slices in the screening mechanism, thereby ensuring the effective implementation of the screening action, guaranteeing the working process, and meeting the use requirements; the device is reasonably designed, simple in structure, convenient to process, can replace manual labor to complete the screening of American ginseng slices, and can realize the hierarchical screening of American ginseng slices, guaranteeing the overall quality of American ginseng slice products, providing convenient conditions for subsequent processing procedures such as packaging of materials, and effectively meeting the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing American ginseng screening device;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of a slicing American ginseng screening device;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a guiding mechanism;

[0015] In each of the above figures, 1. conveyor belt; 2. aggregate plate; 3. batch feeding mechanism; 31. concave frame; 32. driving motor; 33. rotating rod; 331. key-shaped groove; 34. rotating plate; 35. connecting plate; 36. limiting rod; 4. feeding frame; 41. guiding plate; 5. screening mechanism; 51. bracket; 52. screening plate; 521. feeding groove; 6. infrared detection component; 7. guiding mechanism; 71. mounting frame; 72. dual-axis stepper motor; 721. rotating shaft; 73. baffle; 74. driven plate; 75. limiting block; 8. material receiving box; 9. fixing plate. Specific embodiments

[0016] In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0017] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0018] Embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, a sliced American ginseng screening device includes a screening device body, which includes a conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism 5 arranged in sequence along the advancing direction of the American ginseng material. Among them, there are two groups of screening mechanisms 5 arranged in a mirror image to ensure the effective progress of the screening work and guarantee the work process. The conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 1 to achieve convenient conveying of products and ensure smoothness. An aggregate plate 2 designed in a Z shape is arranged on the conveyor belt 1, and the two aggregate plates 2 are arranged in a converging shape. Among them, the aggregate plate 2 is designed in an arc-shaped streamline to ensure that batches of products have a unified conveying direction. In order to ensure the orderly progress of the screening work, especially to ensure that batches of American ginseng products can be continuously screened, a batch feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the aggregate plate 2. That is to say, when the receiving box 8 under one group of screening mechanisms 5 is filled with the screened products, the batch feeding mechanism 3 is controlled to operate to adjust the conveying direction of the material, ensure the continuous progress of the screening work, and guarantee the work process. A feeding rack 4 is arranged on one side of the batch feeding mechanism 3 and corresponds to the screening mechanism 5. The two feeding racks 4 correspond to the two screening mechanisms 5 to adapt to different usage requirements in different situations and provide convenient conditions for the output of products. Further: The screening mechanism 5 includes a bracket 51. Above the bracket 51, a screening plate 52 designed in an h shape and arranged obliquely is provided. A feeding groove 521 is opened in the screening plate 52. Among them, the feeding groove 521 includes a straight part corresponding to the feeding rack 4 and an arc part designed in an arc shape to facilitate the export of unqualified products. A guiding mechanism 7 is established at the junction of the two parts. For qualified products, they are exported through the straight part, while unqualified products rely on the guiding mechanism 7 to block the straight part and conduct the arc part to ensure the export of unqualified products. Further: An infrared detection component 6 is arranged outside and above the screening plate 52 near the feeding rack 4. It mainly detects the appearance size of the conveyed American ginseng to ensure that its overall specifications meet the minimum standards. When detecting products that do not meet the standards, the signal is transmitted to the external control component and controls the operation of the guiding mechanism 7 to ensure the effective progress of the screening work. Of course, for this control principle, it is an existing mature and commonly used technical means, and the details will not be elaborated here. A guiding mechanism 7 is arranged on the screening plate 52 at the diversion point of the feeding groove 521 to control different on-off situations on the feeding groove 521 and provide a prerequisite for the realization of products. A receiving box 8 is arranged below the screening mechanism 5, which can carry all the screened materials to facilitate people's subsequent processing and meet the usage requirements;

[0019] In the above process: Through the set conveying mechanism, the convenient conveying of American ginseng slices can be ensured, providing convenient conditions for the subsequent screening work; through the set batch feeding mechanism 3, the conveying direction of the American ginseng slices to be screened can be switched, ensuring the continuous progress of the screening and processing work to a certain extent, improving the work process, and effectively meeting the usage requirements; through the set screening mechanism 5, the infrared detection component 6 is used to detect the specification dimensions of the American ginseng slices. When detecting products that do not meet the standards, a signal is transmitted to the screening mechanism 5. In particular, the guiding mechanism 7 can be controlled to operate to switch the conveying direction of the American ginseng slices in the screening mechanism 5, thereby ensuring the effective realization of the screening action, guaranteeing the work process, and meeting the usage requirements. This device is reasonably designed, simple in structure, convenient to process, can replace manual labor to complete the screening of American ginseng slices, and can realize the hierarchical screening of American ginseng slices, guaranteeing the overall quality of American ginseng slice products, providing convenient conditions for subsequent processing procedures such as packaging of materials, and effectively meeting the usage requirements.

[0020] In order to ensure that the batch feeding mechanism 3 has good usage functionality, the batch feeding mechanism 3 includes a concave frame 31 that is connected to the conveyor belt 1 and is designed in a concave shape. A driving motor 32 is arranged on the concave frame 31. A rotating rod 33 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 32. A rotating plate 34 is arranged at the end of the aggregate plate 2. The two rotating plates 34 are respectively hinged to the ends of the two aggregate plates 2. A connecting plate 35 is arranged above the rotating plate 34. Among them, the lower end of the connecting plate 35 is respectively rotatably connected to the rotating plate 34 to ensure the convenience of the rotating plate 34 during subsequent rotational adjustment, so as to realize the effective conveying of American ginseng slices. A limiting rod 36 is arranged on the connecting plate 35 and is designed to penetrate the rotating rod 33. A key-shaped groove 331 is opened in the rotating rod 33 corresponding to the limiting rod 36. Specifically described as: When the material receiving box 8 below one group of screening mechanisms 5 finishes receiving the products, it is necessary to control the batch feeding mechanism 3 to operate to switch the conveying direction of the American ginseng slices. Specifically, control the driving motor 32 to operate, drive the rotating rod 33 to rotate. Under the action of the connecting plate 35, the rotating plate 34 rotates relative to the aggregate plate 2, especially ensuring that the end of the rotating plate 34 approaches the input port of the material conveying rack 4, ensuring the smooth conveying of American ginseng slices, and providing convenient conditions for the subsequent screening work.

[0021] In order to achieve the sorting of American ginseng slice products, especially to screen out products that do not meet the size specifications. Specifically: The guiding mechanism 7 includes a mounting frame 71 designed in a Z shape. A dual-axis stepper motor 72 is arranged on the mounting frame 71. A rotating shaft 721 is arranged at the upper output end of the dual-axis stepper motor 72. A baffle plate 73 is arranged on the rotating shaft 721. A driven plate 74 is arranged at the lower output end of the dual-axis stepper motor 72. A limiting block 75 is arranged below the dual-axis stepper motor 72. Specifically described as: The infrared detection component 6 is used to detect the American ginseng slices conveyed. When detecting American ginseng slices whose specification sizes do not meet the standards, the information will be transmitted to the guiding mechanism 7. Then, the dual-axis stepper motor 72 in the guiding mechanism 7 operates, driving the baffle plate 73 to rotate to block the straight direction of the material conveying groove 521, so that the upper part of the material conveying groove 521 is connected to the convex part, ensuring that the non-standard products are conveyed to the material receiving box 8 to complete the screening work. After the non-conforming products are screened out, the dual-axis stepper motor 72 operates to drive the baffle plate 73 to reset, ensuring that the conforming products can continue to be output, improving the working process and meeting the usage requirements. Of course, for the control method of the infrared detection component 6 detecting unqualified products and transmitting the signal to the guiding mechanism 7, it is a mature existing technology and can be effectively known to those skilled in the relevant technical field, and will not be elaborated specifically.

[0022] In order to further improve the rationality of the device and equipment, two material conveying frames 4 are arranged side by side, and their lower end surfaces are located above the conveyor belt 1. That is to say, there is a gap between the lower end surface of the material conveying frame 4 and the conveyor belt 1, and this gap is smaller than the thickness of the American ginseng slices to avoid the possibility of them getting stuck under the material conveying frame 4 and ensure the smooth progress of the screening work. A fixing plate 9 is arranged above the material conveying frame 4 to ensure the stability of the installation of the material conveying frame 4 and guarantee the development of the screening work. A guiding plate 41 is arranged at the end between the two material conveying frames 4. The lower end surface of the arranged guiding plate 41 is designed in an arc shape and is attached to the outer side of the conveyor belt 1, especially to ensure that the American ginseng slices conveyed by the material conveying frame 4 can be led out from the guiding plate 41 and guided to the screening plate 52 to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent screening work and improve the practicability of the device and equipment.

[0023] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the relevant art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for screening sliced ​​American ginseng, comprising a screening device body, characterized in that: The screening device body includes a conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism which are sequentially arranged along the traveling direction of the American ginseng material, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt, a collecting plate designed in a Z shape is arranged on the conveyor belt, and two collecting plates are arranged in a closed shape, a batch feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the collecting plate, a feed rack is arranged on one side of the batch feeding mechanism, and the screening mechanism corresponds to the screening mechanism, the screening mechanism includes a bracket, a screening plate designed in an H shape and arranged obliquely is arranged above the bracket, a feed trough is opened in the screening plate, an infrared detection component is arranged on the outer side above the screening plate close to the feed rack, a guiding mechanism is arranged on the screening plate at the diversion of the feed trough, and a material holding box is arranged below the screening mechanism.

2. The sliced ​​American ginseng screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The batch feeding mechanism includes a concave frame connected to the conveyor belt and designed in a concave shape, a driving motor is arranged on the concave frame, a rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a rotating plate is arranged at the end of the collecting plate, the two rotating plates are respectively hinged to the ends of the two collecting plates, a connecting plate is arranged above the rotating plate, a limiting rod is arranged on the connecting plate, and the limiting rod is designed to penetrate the rotating rod, and a key groove is opened in the rotating rod corresponding to the limiting rod.

3. The sliced ​​American ginseng screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism includes a mounting frame designed in a Z shape, a dual-axis stepper motor is arranged on the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the upper output end of the dual-axis stepper motor, a material baffle plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, a driven plate is arranged at the lower output end of the dual-axis stepper motor, and a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the dual-axis stepper motor.

4. The device for screening sliced ​​American ginseng according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two material conveying racks are arranged side by side, and the lower end surfaces thereof are located above the conveyor belt. A fixing plate is arranged above the material conveying rack, and a guide plate is arranged at the end between the two material conveying racks.

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