Drilling machine facilitating workpiece taking and placing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of picking and placing, and discloses a drilling machine convenient for picking and placing a workpiece, which comprises a base, a drilling device is arranged on the outer surface of the base, in daily use, an air cylinder is started to enable a chuck on a telescopic pile to move forwards to clamp the workpiece left and right, the telescopic pile moves forwards to enable an extension pile to drive a moving plate to move forwards, and the drilling device is arranged on the outer surface of the base. In the forward moving process of the moving plate, a toothed plate synchronously moves, so that a rotating toothed column rotates, a threaded sliding block is limited by a limiting plate to linearly descend, a return touch plate on a limiting ring also descends, and finally, the return touch plate in the shape of a Chinese character'ba 'is used for correcting a touched workpiece. By means of the arrangement, the front workpiece or the rear workpiece can be straightened to the center line and then fixed in the left-right direction through the chucks at the two ends, and finally the problem that although hydraulic devices on the two sides can center and position the workpiece, the front position and the rear position of the workpiece are not accurately placed, and the drilling position deviates is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of picking and placing, in particular to a drilling machine for conveniently picking and placing workpieces. Background Technique

[0002] In the modern industrial environment featuring high customization, high productivity, and high repetition, various machine tools, whether mechanical fixtures, nail-embedding fixtures, fixed fixtures, or welding fixtures, all play an indispensable and important role.

[0003] In the use of existing drilling machines, a hydraulic device is connected by a cylinder, so that the workpiece can be firmly fixed during drilling, and the phenomenon of workpiece detachment will not occur during drilling, greatly improving the working efficiency of the drilling machine.

[0004] However, in the actual use process, when placing the workpiece for fixation, although the hydraulic devices on both sides can center the workpiece, the front and back positions of the workpiece are not accurately placed, resulting in the deviation of the drilling position. In view of this, we propose a drilling machine for conveniently picking and placing workpieces. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling machine for conveniently picking and placing workpieces, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A drilling machine for conveniently picking and placing workpieces, including a base, a drilling device is arranged on the outer surface of the base, a rectifying component is arranged on the outer surface of the base, the rectifying component includes a vertical wall, the vertical wall is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base, a cylinder is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical wall, the output end of the cylinder penetrates through the vertical wall and is fixedly connected to a telescopic pile, one end of the telescopic pile is fixedly connected to a chuck, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod, an extension pile is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic pile, a moving plate is fixedly connected to one end of the extension pile, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving plate, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base, a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the U-shaped frame, a rotating toothed column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, a threaded slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, an extension block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded slider, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped frame, an elastic extension plate is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded slider, a lifting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic extension plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting ring, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and a return contact plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting ring.

[0007] Preferably, the toothed plate is movably engaged with the rotating toothed column, so that the toothed plate can drive the rotating toothed column to run synchronously when running.

[0008] Preferably, the center line of the threaded rod, the center line of the threaded slider and the center line of the lifting ring are all on the same line, so that when the threaded slider moves, the lifting ring can run stably and synchronously.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the homing touch plates is two groups, and the two groups of homing touch plates are mirror-imaged on the outer surface of the limiting circle with the center plane of the limiting circle, so that the workpiece can be adjusted in an "eight" shape.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is provided on the outer surface of the movable plate, and the cleaning assembly includes a rocking rod, the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the rocking rod, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a collecting wall, the outer surface of the collecting wall is fixedly connected to an inclined wall, and the outer surface of the base is provided with a slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, there are several shaking rods, and the shaking rods are arranged in a linear array on the outer surface of the movable plate, so that when the shaking rods move, they can vibrate the iron filings on the discharge plate to cause them to fall off.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling machine that is convenient for taking and placing workpieces, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The drilling machine, which is convenient for taking and placing workpieces, is used in daily life. The workpiece is placed on the discharge plate, and the cylinder is started to move the chuck on the telescopic pile forward to clamp the workpiece left and right. The telescopic pile is moved forward, so that the extension pile drives the moving plate forward. During the moving plate moving forward, the tooth plate moves synchronously, so that the rotating tooth column rotates, and the threaded slider moves linearly downward under the restriction of the restriction plate, so that the return touch plate on the restriction ring also moves downward, and finally the "eight"-shaped return touch plate adjusts the workpiece it touches, so that the workpiece that is close to the front or back can be adjusted to the center line, and then fixed left and right by the chucks at both ends, finally solving the problem that although the hydraulic devices on both sides can center the workpiece, the front and back positions of the workpiece are not placed accurately, which causes the drilling position to shift.

[0014] 2. The drilling machine is convenient for taking and placing workpieces. When the telescopic pile moves forward, the extension pile drives the movable plate to move forward, and the shaking rod on the movable plate touches the fixed rod to shake, so that the drill cuttings on the discharge plate are shaken off, and the shaken drill cuttings fall along the inclined wall on the collection wall and are collected in the chute, so that the drill cuttings generated during the workpiece processing are cleaned and collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2Schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the alignment component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the threaded rod of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, drilling equipment; 3, alignment component; 301, vertical wall; 302, cylinder; 303, telescopic pile; 304, chuck; 305, extension pile; 306, moving plate; 307, U-shaped frame; 308, toothed plate; 309, threaded rod; 310, rotating toothed column; 311, threaded slider; 312, extension block; 313, limiting plate; 314, elastic extension plate; 315, lifting ring; 316, connecting rod; 317, limiting ring; 318, return contact plate; 319, fixed rod; 320, feeding plate; 4, cleaning component; 401, shaking rod; 402, chute; 403, collecting wall; 404, inclined wall. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling machine convenient for workpiece picking and placing, including a base 1, a drilling equipment 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the base 1, and the drilling equipment 2 can perform drilling processing on the fixed workpiece. An alignment component 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the base 1. The alignment component 3 includes a vertical wall 301, and the vertical wall 301 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1. The vertical wall 301 provides a stable supporting force. A cylinder 302 is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical wall 301, and the output end of the cylinder 302 penetrates through the vertical wall 301 and is fixedly connected to a telescopic pile 303. The cylinder 302 can drive the telescopic pile 303 to extend or contract. One end of the telescopic pile 303 is fixedly connected to a chuck 304, and the chuck 304 can fix the workpiece when extended. A fixed rod 319 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, and a feeding plate 320 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod 319. The feeding plate 320 can play a role in lifting and placing the workpiece. An extension pile 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic pile 303, and one end of the extension pile 305 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 306.

[0021] Furthermore, when the telescopic pile 303 operates, it can drive the moving plate 306 to move synchronously through the extension pile 305. A toothed plate 308 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving plate 306. A U-shaped frame 307 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1. A threaded rod 309 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the U-shaped frame 307. A rotating toothed column 310 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 309. The toothed plate 308 meshes with the rotating toothed column 310, so that the toothed plate 308 can drive the rotating toothed column 310 to rotate when moving forward. A threaded slider 311 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 309. An extension block 312 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded slider 311. A limiting plate 313 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped frame 307. The extension block 312 is restricted by the limiting plate 313, so that when the threaded rod 309 rotates, the threaded slider 311 makes a linear upward movement. An elastic extension plate 314 is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded slider 311. One end of the elastic extension plate 314 is fixedly connected to a lifting ring 315. When the threaded slider 311 moves, it will drive the lifting ring 315 to perform synchronous displacement. A connecting rod 316 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting ring 315. One end of the connecting rod 316 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 317. A return touch plate 318 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting ring 317, so that the "V"-shaped return touch plate 318 corrects the workpieces it touches, so that the workpieces in the front or at the back can be corrected to the center line.

[0022] In an embodiment of the present invention, the toothed plate 308 is movably meshed with the rotating toothed column 310, so that the toothed plate 308 can drive the rotating toothed column 310 to perform synchronous operation when operating. The center lines of the threaded rod 309, the threaded slider 311, and the lifting ring 315 are all on the same line, so that when the threaded slider 311 moves, the lifting ring 315 can stably perform synchronous operation. The number of the return touch plates 318 is two groups, and the two groups of return touch plates 318 are mirror-symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the limiting ring 317 with the center plane of the limiting ring 317 as the center, so that the workpieces are corrected in a "V" shape. A cleaning assembly 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the moving plate 306. The cleaning assembly 4 includes a shaking rod 401. A shaking rod 401 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving plate 306. A collecting wall 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1. An inclined wall 404 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting wall 403. A chute 402 is arranged on the outer surface of the base 1. The number of the shaking rods 401 is several, and the several shaking rods 401 are arranged in a linear array on the outer surface of the moving plate 306, so that when the shaking rod 401 moves, it can vibrate and drop the iron filings on the feeding plate 320.

[0023] In addition, to solve the problem that although the hydraulic devices on both sides can center the workpiece during fixing when the workpiece is placed, the front and rear positions of the workpiece are misaligned due to improper placement, resulting in the deviation of the drilling position. In the present utility model, during daily use, the workpiece is placed on the feeding plate 320, and the cylinder 302 is started to move the chuck 304 on the telescopic pile 303 forward to clamp the workpiece left and right. By moving the telescopic pile 303 forward, the extension pile 305 drives the moving plate 306 to move forward. During the forward movement of the moving plate 306, the toothed plate 308 moves synchronously, causing the rotating toothed column 310 to rotate. The threaded slider 311 makes a linear downward movement under the restriction of the restricting plate 313, causing the return contact plate 318 on the restricting ring 317 to also move downward. Finally, the "V"-shaped return contact plate 318 corrects the workpiece it touches, so that the workpiece in the front or at the back can be corrected to the center line, and then the chucks 304 at both ends fix the workpiece left and right. Finally, the problem that although the hydraulic devices on both sides can center the workpiece, the front and rear positions of the workpiece are misaligned due to improper placement, resulting in the deviation of the drilling position is solved. Moreover, when the telescopic pile 303 moves forward, the extension pile 305 drives the moving plate 306 to move forward, and the shaking rod 401 on the moving plate 306 will touch the fixed rod 319 to shake, causing the drill chips on the feeding plate 320 to be shaken off. The shaken-off drill chips will fall into the collection chute 402 along the inclined wall 404 on the collection wall 403, realizing the function of cleaning and collecting the drill chips generated during the workpiece processing.

[0024] The above has generally described the present utility model in detail. However, based on the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit and idea of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling machine for conveniently placing and taking a workpiece, comprising a base (1), wherein a drilling device (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the base (1), and characterized in that: The outer surface of the base (1) is provided with a correction component (3), and the correction component (3) comprises: A vertical wall (301), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the vertical wall (301), the outer surface of the vertical wall (301) is provided with a cylinder (302), the output end of the cylinder (302) passes through the vertical wall (301) and is fixedly connected to a telescopic pile (303), one end of the telescopic pile (303) is fixedly connected to a chuck (304), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (319), one end of the fixed rod (319) is fixedly connected to a material discharge plate (320), the outer surface of the telescopic pile (303) is fixedly connected to an extension pile (305), one end of the extension pile (305) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (306), the outer surface of the movable plate (306) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (308), and the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (307); A threaded rod (309), the outer surface of the U-shaped frame (307) is rotatably mounted with the threaded rod (309), the outer surface of the threaded rod (309) is fixedly connected with a rotating tooth column (310), the outer surface of the threaded rod (309) is threadedly connected with a threaded slider (311), the outer surface of the threaded slider (311) is fixedly connected with an extension block (312), the outer surface of the U-shaped frame (307) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (313), the outer surface of the threaded slider (311) is provided with an elastic extension plate (314), one end of the elastic extension plate (314) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring (315), the outer surface of the lifting ring (315) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (316), one end of the connecting rod (316) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (317), and the outer surface of the limiting ring (317) is fixedly connected with a return touch plate (318).

2. A drilling machine for conveniently taking and placing workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth plate (308) is movably engaged with the rotating tooth column (310).

3. A drilling machine for conveniently taking and placing workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center line of the threaded rod (309), the center line of the threaded slider (311) and the center line of the lifting ring (315) are all on the same line.

4. A drilling machine for conveniently taking and placing workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the homing touch plates (318) provided is two groups, and the two groups of homing touch plates (318) are provided on the outer surface of the limiting ring (317) in a mirror-image manner of the central plane of the limiting ring (317).

5. A drilling machine for conveniently taking and placing workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable plate (306) is provided with a cleaning assembly (4), and the cleaning assembly (4) includes a shaking rod (401). The outer surface of the movable plate (306) is fixedly connected to the shaking rod (401), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting wall (403), the outer surface of the collecting wall (403) is fixedly connected to an inclined wall (404), and the outer surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (402).

6. A drilling machine for conveniently taking and placing workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the shaking rods (401) is several, and the several shaking rods (401) are arranged in a linear array on the outer surface of the moving plate (306).

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