Multifunctional machining waste automatic collecting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional machining waste automatic collecting device which comprises a shell, a box body is fixedly connected to the shell, a negative pressure fan is installed on the right side wall of the box body, a corrugated hose is installed on the left side wall of the box body, a dust hood is installed at the end, away from the box body, of the corrugated hose, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a top base is fixedly connected to the top of the box body. A forward-reverse rotation motor is installed at the top of the top base, the output end of the forward-reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the end, away from the forward-reverse rotation motor, of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driving fluted disc, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a rack plate meshed with the driving fluted disc is arranged on the left side wall of the fixing block, and a guide sliding groove is formed in the rack plate. According to the waste collecting device, waste in the collecting box can be extruded through the pressing plate, so that the volume of the waste in the collecting box is reduced, more waste can be collected under the condition that the volume of the collecting box is not changed, and the actual use effect of the waste collecting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, and specifically, to an automatic collection device for multi-functional machining waste. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing. And during the machining process, a large amount of waste will be generated. In order to facilitate the later reuse of this waste, it is usually necessary to use a collection device to collect and process the waste. However, the existing technology has the following deficiencies when in use:

[0003] When collecting waste, it will fall into the collection box. As the waste continues to increase, the waste will continuously pile up in the collection box, and it is impossible to extrude and compress the waste, which will result in a small waste collection amount in the actual use of the collection box when the volume of the collection box remains unchanged.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic collection device for multi-functional machining waste to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the problem that when collecting waste currently, it will fall into the collection box. As the waste continues to increase, the waste will continuously pile up in the collection box, and it is impossible to extrude and compress the waste, which will result in a small waste collection amount in the actual use of the collection box when the volume of the collection box remains unchanged.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic collection device for multi-functional machining waste to improve the above problems.

[0008] Specifically, this application is as follows:

[0009] A multifunctional automatic waste collection device for machining, comprising a housing, a box body fixedly connected to the housing, a negative pressure fan installed on the right side wall of the box body, a corrugated hose installed on the left side wall of the box body, a dust suction hood installed at one end of the corrugated hose away from the box body, a collection box arranged at the bottom of the box body, a top seat fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a forward and reverse motor installed on the top of the top seat, an output end of the forward and reverse motor fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, a driving gear disk fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft away from the forward and reverse motor, a fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a rack plate meshing with the driving gear disk arranged on the left side wall of the fixed block, a guiding chute opened on the rack plate, a guiding slider fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixed block and located in the guiding chute, and a pressing plate located in the box body fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a dust-proof cover is installed on the inner side wall of the box body.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body, and an elastic snap ring is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the connecting plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, pulleys are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a horizontally arranged mounting plate is fixedly connected to the housing, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box, a positioning block is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and a bolt rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block, and the bolt rod threadedly penetrates through the mounting plate and the mounting block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a handle is installed on the front of the collection box.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the rack plate vertically slides through the box body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0017] In the solution of the present application:

[0018] 1. Start the negative pressure fan to create a negative pressure inside the box. The staff attaches the dust suction hood to the workbench through a corrugated hose. The waste generated during processing on the workbench falls into the collection box after passing through the dust suction hood and the corrugated hose, collecting the waste. After the waste collection is completed, start the forward and reverse motor, drive the connecting shaft and the driving gear disk to rotate clockwise through the forward and reverse motor, drive the rack plate to move downward through the driving gear disk rotating clockwise, and extrude the waste in the collection box through the pressing plate at the bottom of the rack plate, reducing the volume occupied by the waste in the collection box, so that the collection box can collect more waste under the condition of unchanged volume, solving the problem that in the prior art, when collecting waste, it will fall into the collection box. As the waste increases continuously, the waste will pile up continuously in the collection box and cannot be extruded and compressed, resulting in less waste collection amount in the actual use of the collection box under the condition of unchanged volume of the collection box.

[0019] 2. Through the arranged connecting plate and elastic buckle, when the device is not in use, the corrugated hose is clamped in the elastic clamping ring to avoid abrasion caused by the corrugated hose contacting the ground and ensure the service life of the corrugated hose. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 One of the overall structural schematic diagrams of a multifunctional automatic waste collection device for mechanical processing provided by this application.

[0021] Figure 2 Two of the overall structural schematic diagrams of a multifunctional automatic waste collection device for mechanical processing provided by this application.

[0022] Figure 3 The front view structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional automatic waste collection device for mechanical processing provided by this application.

[0023] Figure 4 Three of the overall structural schematic diagrams of a multifunctional automatic waste collection device for mechanical processing provided by this application.

[0024] Figure 5 The sectional structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional automatic waste collection device for mechanical processing provided by this application.

[0025] Figure 6 For Figure 1 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in

[0026] Labels in the figure:

[0027] 1. Housing; 2. Box body; 3. Negative pressure fan; 4. Corrugated hose; 5. Dust suction hood; 6. Collection box; 7. Top seat; 8. Forward and reverse motor; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. Driving gear disc; 11. Fixed block; 12. Rack plate; 13. Guide chute; 14. Guide slider; 15. Pressing plate; 16. Dust-proof cover; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Elastic snap ring; 19. Pulley; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Mounting block; 22. Positioning block; 23. Bolt rod; 24. Handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents some embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed during use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Embodiment

[0033] As Figure 1-6As shown in the figure, a multifunctional automatic waste collection device for mechanical processing proposed in this embodiment includes a housing 1. A box body 2 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A negative pressure fan 3 is installed on the right side wall of the box body 2. By starting the negative pressure fan 3, a negative pressure is formed inside the box body 2. A corrugated hose 4 is installed on the left side wall of the box body 2. One end of the corrugated hose 4 away from the box body 2 is installed with a dust suction hood 5. A collection box 6 is provided at the bottom of the box body 2. The staff passes the corrugated hose 4 to fit the dust suction hood 5 on the workbench. The waste generated during processing on the workbench falls into the collection box 6 after passing through the dust suction hood 5 and the corrugated hose 4, and the waste is collected. A top seat 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 2. A forward and reverse motor 8 is installed on the top of the top seat 7. When the waste collection is completed, the forward and reverse motor 8 is started. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 9. One end of the connecting shaft 9 away from the forward and reverse motor 8 is fixedly connected to a driving gear disk 10. The forward and reverse motor 8 drives the connecting shaft 9 and the driving gear disk 10 to rotate clockwise. A fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 2. A rack plate 12 meshing with the driving gear disk 10 is provided on the left side wall of the fixed block 11. The clockwise rotating driving gear disk 10 drives the rack plate 12 to move downward. A guiding chute 13 is opened on the rack plate 12. A guiding slider 14 located in the guiding chute 13 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixed block 11. Through the cooperation of the guiding chute 13 and the guiding slider 14, the rack plate 12 is guided during movement to prevent the rack plate 12 from shifting during movement. The bottom of the rack plate 12 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 15 located inside the box body 2. The pressing plate 15 moves downward following the rack plate 12. Through the downward moving pressing plate 15, the waste in the collection box 6 is extruded, reducing the volume occupied by the waste in the collection box 6. Thus, under the condition of unchanged volume of the collection box 6, more waste can be collected, improving the actual use effect.

[0034] As Figure 5 shown, a dust-proof cover 16 is installed on the inner side wall of the box body 2 to prevent waste from entering the negative pressure fan 3.

[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body 2. An elastic snap ring 18 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the connecting plate 17. When the device is not in use, the corrugated hose 4 is clamped in the elastic snap ring 18 to avoid abrasion caused by contact between the corrugated hose 4 and the ground, ensuring the service life of the corrugated hose 4.

[0036] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, pulleys 19 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box 6.

[0037] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a horizontally arranged mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1. A mounting block 21 is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box 6. A positioning block 22 is provided at the top of the mounting plate 20. A bolt rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block 22. The bolt rod 23 threadedly penetrates through the mounting plate 20 and the mounting block 21. When it is necessary to process the waste in the collection box 6, rotate the positioning block 22 to drive the bolt rod 23 to rotate through the positioning block 22, so that the bolt rod 23 disengages from the mounting plate 20 and the mounting block 21.

[0038] As Figure 1 shown, a handle 24 is installed on the front of the collection box 6. The staff pulls the collection box 6 outward through the handle 24 and takes it out of the outer shell 1, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the collected waste.

[0039] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the rack plate 12 vertically slides through the box body 2.

[0040] Specifically, when this multifunctional automatic waste collection device for mechanical processing is in use: electrically connect the negative pressure fan 3 and the forward and reverse motor 8 to an external control power supply. Start the negative pressure fan 3 to create a negative pressure inside the box body 2. The staff attaches the dust suction hood 5 to the workbench through the corrugated hose 4. The waste generated during processing on the workbench falls into the collection box 6 after passing through the dust suction hood 5 and the corrugated hose 4, and the waste is collected. When the waste collection is completed, start the forward and reverse motor 8 to drive the connecting shaft 9 and the driving gear disk 10 to rotate clockwise through the forward and reverse motor 8. Drive the rack plate 12 to move downward through the clockwise rotating driving gear disk 10. Through the cooperation of the guiding chute 13 and the guiding slider 14, guide the rack plate 12 when it moves to prevent the rack plate 12 from shifting during the movement. Through the pressing plate 15 at the bottom of the rack plate 12, extrude the waste in the collection box 6 to reduce the volume occupied by the waste in the collection box 6, so that the collection box 6 can collect more waste under the condition of unchanged volume, improving its actual use effect. When this device is not in use, clamp the corrugated hose 4 in the elastic clamping ring 18 to avoid wear caused by the corrugated hose 4 contacting the ground and ensure the service life of the corrugated hose 4.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention rather than to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above respective embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation manners. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and their improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional automatic collection device for machining waste, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is fixedly connected to a box body (2), a negative pressure fan (3) is installed on the right side wall of the box body (2), a corrugated hose (4) is installed on the left side wall of the box body (2), a dust cover (5) is installed on the end of the corrugated hose (4) away from the box body (2), a collecting box (6) is provided at the bottom of the box body (2), a top seat (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (2), a forward and reverse motor (8) is installed on the top of the top seat (7), an output end of the forward and reverse motor (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (9), and the connecting shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (8). The end of the shaft (9) away from the forward and reverse motor (8) is fixedly connected to a driving gear disc (10), the top of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (11), the left side wall of the fixing block (11) is provided with a rack plate (12) meshing with the driving gear disc (10), the rack plate (12) is provided with a guide slot (13), the left side wall of the fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to a guide slider (14) located in the guide slot (13), and the bottom of the rack plate (12) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (15) located in the housing (2).

2. The multifunctional automatic collection device for machining waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A dust cover (16) is installed on the inner side wall of the box body (2).

3. The multifunctional automatic collection device for machining waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body (2), and an elastic clamping ring (18) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the connecting plate (17).

4. The multifunctional automatic collection device for machining waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Pulleys (19) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the collection box (6).

5. The multifunctional automatic collection device for machining waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A horizontally arranged mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), a mounting block (21) is fixedly connected to the front of the collection box (6), a positioning block (22) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (20), a bolt rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block (22), and the bolt rod (23) is threadedly passed through the mounting plate (20) and the mounting block (21).

6. The multifunctional automatic collection device for machining waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (24) is installed on the front of the collection box (6).

7. The multifunctional automatic collection device for machining waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rack plate (12) vertically slides through the box body (2).

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