Drum type abrasive page polishing wheel

By designing a drum-type sand-sheet polishing wheel with a hemispherical wheel core and a curved sand sheet, the problem that the existing technology cannot adapt to curved surface polishing is solved, and a more efficient and uniform polishing effect is achieved.

CN223012898UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24ZHENGZHOU JOYSUN ABRASIVES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421800284.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-26
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing polishing wheels cannot effectively adapt to the polishing needs of irregular surfaces such as curved surfaces, resulting in poor polishing effect on curved surfaces.

Method used

A drum-type sand-sheet polishing wheel is designed, with the wheel core having a semispherical structure, and the outer wall is successively equipped with an elastic base and a sand-sheet. The sand-sheet corresponds to the outer wall of the wheel core to achieve better fitting the curved surface.

Benefits of technology

The polishing wheel can better adapt to the polishing needs of irregular surfaces, improve polishing efficiency and uniformity, reduce scratches or damage, and improve polishing quality and effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of polishing wheels, and particularly discloses a drum type abrasive page polishing wheel which comprises a wheel core and a transmission shaft, the wheel core is of a hemispherical structure, the upper end face and the lower end face of the wheel core are planes, the side wall of the wheel core is an arc-shaped curved surface, and an elastic base and abrasive pages are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the wheel core from inside to outside. The elastic base and the sand pages are arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure corresponding to the outer wall of the wheel core, the sand pages are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the elastic base layer in the circumferential direction, and the wheel core is connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft in a sleeving mode and detachably connected with the transmission shaft, so that the polishing wheel can better meet the polishing requirements of various irregular surfaces. The polishing efficiency and uniformity are improved, the polishing quality of a workpiece can be higher, the polishing effect is better, the elastic base can enable the abrasive page to have a certain buffering effect in the polishing process, scratches or damage possibly generated due to hard contact can be reduced, meanwhile, the elastic base can enable the abrasive page to be better attached to the surface of the workpiece, and the polishing effect is better. And the polishing effect is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of polishing wheels, and particularly relates to a drum - type abrasive - sheet polishing wheel. Background Art

[0002] Polishing wheels are used for polishing the surface of workpieces and coatings. Polishing wheels are divided into: polishing cloth wheels, hemp wheels, nylon wheels, wire - cloth wheels, air wheels, wool wheels, etc., with a variety of types.

[0003] The existing polishing wheels are usually set as cylindrical structures, which cannot better meet the polishing requirements of curved surfaces and other irregular surfaces, have a small adaptation range, and have a poor polishing effect on curved surfaces. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a drum - type abrasive - sheet polishing wheel to solve the technical problems that the existing polishing wheels cannot better meet the polishing requirements of curved surfaces and other irregular surfaces and have a poor polishing effect on curved surfaces.

[0005] To solve the above problems, a drum - type abrasive - sheet polishing wheel provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: It includes a wheel core and a transmission shaft. The wheel core is set as a hemispherical structure. The upper and lower end faces of the wheel core are both flat, and the side wall of the wheel core is an arc - shaped curved surface. The outer wall of the wheel core is successively provided with an elastic base and abrasive sheets from the inside to the outside. The elastic base and the abrasive sheets are both set as arc - shaped structures corresponding to the outer wall of the wheel core. The abrasive sheets include several pieces, and several of the abrasive sheets are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the elastic base layer. The wheel core is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft and is detachably connected to the transmission shaft.

[0006] Furthermore, both the inner and outer end faces of the abrasive sheets are arc - shaped structures. In the cross - section along the vertical direction of the outer wall of the wheel core, the elastic base, and the outer wall of the abrasive sheets, the arc - shaped curves are all semi - circular curves.

[0007] Furthermore, the wheel core, the elastic base, and the abrasive sheets are all adhesively connected.

[0008] Furthermore, the wheel core includes a first installation part and a second installation part. The first installation part is a hemispherical structure. The second installation part is located at the end of the first installation part. The second installation part is provided with an installation hole. The transmission shaft penetrates through the wheel core, and a first installation groove corresponding to the installation hole is provided on the transmission shaft. A locking screw is threadedly connected in the installation hole, and the locking screw is in abutting cooperation with the first installation groove.

[0009] Furthermore, there are several first installation grooves, and several of the first installation grooves are evenly distributed along the vertical direction on the outer wall of the transmission shaft.

[0010] Further, a second installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the first installation part, a third installation groove corresponding to the second installation groove is provided on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, an anti - detachment part is arranged in the second installation groove, and the anti - detachment part is in a fitting connection with both the second installation groove and the third installation groove.

[0011] Further, a limiting part is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft facing the wheel core. The diameter of the limiting part is larger than the inner diameter of the wheel core and smaller than the outer diameter of the wheel core, and the wheel core is in abutting fit with the limiting part.

[0012] The beneficial effects of a drum - type sand - page polishing wheel provided by the utility model are as follows: the polishing wheel can better meet the polishing requirements of various irregular surfaces. The hemispherical structure can better fit the curved surface, improving the polishing efficiency and uniformity, enabling higher polishing quality and better polishing effect of the workpiece. And the elastic base can make the sand page have a certain buffering effect during the polishing process, reducing possible scratches or damages caused by hard contact. At the same time, the elastic base can also make the sand page better fit the surface of the workpiece, further improving the polishing effect and making the polishing wheel more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] By referring to the drawings and reading the detailed description below, the above - mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will become easy to understand. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present utility model are shown in an exemplary rather than restrictive manner, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, where:

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a drum - type sand - page polishing wheel of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the sand page of a drum - type sand - page polishing wheel of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the transmission shaft of a drum - type sand - page polishing wheel of the present utility model.

[0017] Description of the reference numerals:

[0018] 1, wheel core; 11, elastic base; 12, sand page; 13, first installation part; 131, second installation groove; 132, anti - detachment part; 14, second installation part; 141, installation hole; 142, locking screw; 2, transmission shaft; 21, first installation groove; 22, third installation groove; 23, limiting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] The number of any elements in the drawings is for illustration rather than limitation, and any naming is only for distinction without any limiting meaning.

[0021] Next, the principles and spirit of the present utility model will be elaborated in detail with reference to several representative embodiments of the present utility model.

[0022] A drum - type abrasive - paper polishing wheel provided by the present utility model, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, includes a wheel core 1 and a transmission shaft 2. The wheel core 1 is arranged in a hemispherical structure. Both the upper and lower end faces of the wheel core 1 are flat planes, and the side wall of the wheel core 1 is an arc - shaped curved surface. The outer wall of the wheel core 1 is sequentially provided with an elastic base 11 and abrasive papers 12 from the inside to the outside. Both the elastic base 11 and the abrasive papers 12 are arranged in arc - shaped structures corresponding to the outer wall of the wheel core 1. There are several abrasive papers 12, and the several abrasive papers 12 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the elastic base 11 layer. The wheel core 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 2 and is detachably connected to the transmission shaft 2.

[0023] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the polishing wheel can better meet the polishing requirements of various irregular surfaces. The hemispherical structure can better fit the curved surface, improve the polishing efficiency and uniformity, enable the polishing quality of the workpiece to be higher and the polishing effect to be better. And the elastic base 11 can enable the abrasive papers 12 to have a certain buffering effect during the polishing process, reduce the possible scratches or damages caused by hard contact. At the same time, the elastic base 11 can also enable the abrasive papers 12 to better fit the surface of the workpiece, further improve the polishing effect, and make the practicability of the polishing wheel stronger.

[0024] In this embodiment, both the inner and outer end faces of the abrasive paper 12 are arc - shaped structures. The arc - shaped curves in the vertical cross - sections of the outer wall of the wheel core 1, the elastic base 11, and the outer wall of the abrasive paper 12 are all semi - circular curves, which further improves the polishing effect, service life, and structural stability of the drum - type abrasive - paper 12 polishing wheel. In other embodiments, according to the actual use situation, the arc - shaped curves in the vertical cross - sections of the outer wall of the wheel core 1, the elastic base 11, and the outer wall of the abrasive paper 12 can also be set as major - arc curves or minor - arc curves.

[0025] In this embodiment, the wheel core 1, the elastic base 11, and the abrasive sheet 12 are all adhesively connected to ensure the practicability of the polishing wheel. The adhesive connection can achieve a tight fit between layers, so that during the polishing process, stress can be evenly distributed among the layers, which helps to reduce damage caused by stress concentration and improve the durability of the polishing wheel. It should be noted that when selecting an adhesive, it is necessary to ensure that it has sufficient adhesive strength and durability. At the same time, attention should also be paid to controlling factors such as temperature and pressure during the adhesive process to ensure the quality and stability of the connection.

[0026] In this embodiment, the wheel core 1 includes a first mounting portion 13 and a second mounting portion 14. The first mounting portion 13 is a hemispherical structure, and the first mounting portion 13 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of its horizontal central axis. The second mounting portion 14 is located at the end of the first mounting portion 13. The second mounting portion 14 is provided with a mounting hole 141. The transmission shaft 2 passes through the wheel core 1, and a first mounting groove 21 corresponding to the mounting hole 141 is provided on the transmission shaft 2. A locking screw 142 is threadedly connected in the mounting hole 141, and the locking screw 142 is in abutting cooperation with the first mounting groove 21 to achieve a detachable connection between the wheel core 1 and the transmission shaft 2. Moreover, the mounting hole 141 penetrates through the second mounting portion 14, which can hide the locking screw 142 and further increase the practicability of the polishing wheel.

[0027] In this embodiment, there are several first mounting grooves 21. The several first mounting grooves 21 are evenly distributed along the vertical direction on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 2. The transmission shaft 2 passes through the wheel core 1, and the accurate positioning of the wheel core 1 during installation is achieved through the first mounting grooves 21 corresponding to the mounting holes 141. The wheel core 1 can be replaced with different sizes according to actual use requirements. The wheel cores 1 of different sizes are fixedly connected to different first mounting grooves 21 through the locking screws 142.

[0028] In this embodiment, a second mounting groove 131 is provided on the inner wall of the first mounting portion 13, and a third mounting groove 22 corresponding to the second mounting groove 131 is provided on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 2. An anti - detachment member 132 is provided in the second mounting groove 131. The anti - detachment member 132 is in an interference fit with both the second mounting groove 131 and the third mounting groove 22, which can effectively increase the stability of the wheel core 1 mounted on the transmission shaft 2. It should be noted that the position of the second mounting groove 131 in the wheel cores 1 of different sizes is fixed, and there is no need to provide multiple third mounting grooves 22 on the transmission shaft 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, a limiting member 23 is provided at one end of the transmission shaft 2 facing the wheel core 1. The diameter of the limiting member 23 is larger than the inner diameter of the wheel core 1 and smaller than the outer diameter of the wheel core 1. The wheel core 1 is in abutting cooperation with the limiting member 23, which can further increase the stability of the connection between the wheel core 1 and the transmission shaft 2.

[0030] Based on the above description of this specification, those skilled in the art can also understand the terms used as follows. For example, terms indicating orientation or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "width", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings of this specification. They are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the solution of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than explicitly or implicitly indicating that the devices or elements involved must have the specific orientation, be constructed and operate in the specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms of orientation or positional relationships cannot be understood or interpreted as limitations on the solution of the present invention.

[0031] In addition, in the description of this specification, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

Claims

1. A drum-type sandpaper polishing wheel, characterized in that: It includes a wheel core and a transmission shaft. The wheel core is arranged in a hemispherical structure. The upper and lower end surfaces of the wheel core are both planes. The side wall of the wheel core is an arc-shaped curved surface. The outer wall of the wheel core is provided with an elastic base and sand sheets in sequence from the inside to the outside. The elastic base and the sand sheets are arranged in an arc-shaped structure corresponding to the outer wall of the wheel core. The sand sheets include a plurality of sand sheets, and the plurality of sand sheets are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the elastic base layer. The wheel core is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft and is detachably connected to the transmission shaft.

2. A drum-type sandpaper polishing wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both inner and outer end surfaces of the sand sheet are arc-shaped structures, and arc curves in cross sections of the wheel core outer wall, the elastic base and the sand sheet outer wall along the vertical direction are all semicircular curves.

3. A drum-type sandpaper polishing wheel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wheel core, the elastic base and the sand sheet are all bonded together.

4. A drum-type sandpaper polishing wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wheel core includes a first mounting part and a second mounting part. The first mounting part is a hemispherical structure. The second mounting part is located at the end of the first mounting part. The second mounting part is provided with a mounting hole. The transmission shaft passes through the wheel core, and a first mounting groove corresponding to the mounting hole is provided on the transmission shaft. The inner thread of the mounting hole is connected to a locking screw, and the locking screw is abutted against the first mounting groove.

5. A drum-type sandpaper polishing wheel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first mounting grooves include a plurality of first mounting grooves, and the plurality of first mounting grooves are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft along the vertical direction.

6. A drum-type sandpaper polishing wheel according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second mounting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the first mounting portion, a third mounting groove corresponding to the second mounting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, an anti-slipping piece is arranged in the second mounting groove, and the anti-slipping piece is engaged with the second mounting groove and the third mounting groove.

7. A drum-type sandpaper polishing wheel according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting piece is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft facing the wheel core, the diameter of the limiting piece is larger than the inner diameter of the wheel core and smaller than the outer diameter of the wheel core, and the wheel core and the limiting piece are matched with each other.