Soil flowerpot forming processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to soil flowerpot forming processing equipment which comprises a machine frame (1), an upper die (2), a lower die (3) and a lifting frame (4), the machine frame (1) comprises a lower supporting column (11), a lower frame (12), a middle supporting column (13) and an upper frame (14), the upper die (2) comprises an upper installation plate (21) and an upper die (22), the lower die (3) comprises a lower installation frame (31), a lower installation plate (32) and a lower die (33), and the lifting frame (4) comprises a lifting frame plate (41), a sliding shaft (42) and a power cylinder (43). The double-station forming and demolding device is novel in structure, practical in function, capable of achieving rotary extrusion forming, perfect in forming, capable of achieving automatic demolding in an overturning mode, smooth in demolding, free of deformation, capable of achieving double-station production and manufacturing, capable of achieving forming and demolding at the same time, high in production efficiency and high in yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flowerpot production and manufacturing, and particularly relates to a forming and processing device for a clay flowerpot. Background Art

[0002] A clay flowerpot refers to a container made of clay for cultivating flower plants, which is an inverted frustum-shaped pot with a large mouth end and a small bottom end.

[0003] There are two existing production methods for clay flowerpots, both of which have deficiencies. One is to place the clay mass at the center of the rotating disk and rotate it, and manually draw the blank and shape it with hands and simple tools during rotation. The production efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the manual shaping has large differences and is not perfect. The other is to use internal and external forming molds, place the clay mass in the middle of the mold and extrude it into shape. The demolding is not smooth, it is easy to deform, and the finished product rate is relatively low. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and provide a forming and processing device for a clay flowerpot, which has a novel structure, practical functions, rotates and extrudes into shape, has a perfect shape, automatically demolds by flipping, has smooth demolding and no deformation, produces and manufactures in a double-station mode, can simultaneously perform forming and demolding, has high production efficiency and high finished product rate.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a forming and processing device for a clay flowerpot, which includes a machine frame 1, an upper mold 2, a lower mold 3 and a lifting frame 4.

[0006] The machine frame 1 includes lower support columns 11, a lower frame 12, middle support columns 13 and an upper frame 14. A rotating support shaft 15 is installed between the lower frame 12 and the upper frame 14, and a sliding sleeve 16 is arranged on the lower frame 12.

[0007] The upper mold 2 includes an upper mounting plate 21 and an upper mold 22. The upper mold 2 is arranged below the upper frame 14. The upper mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 14, and the upper mold 22 is fixedly installed below the upper mounting plate 21.

[0008] The lower die 3 includes a lower mounting frame 31, a lower mounting plate 32 and a lower die 33. A bushing 311 is provided in the middle of the lower mounting frame 31, and process square holes 312 are symmetrically arranged on both sides. Clamping blocks 313 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the process square holes 312, and mounting slots are provided on the clamping blocks 313. A frame driven wheel 314 is installed on the bushing 311. The lower mounting frame 31 is rotatably connected by being sleeved on a rotating support shaft 15 through the bushing 311, and a bearing is installed between them. The frame driven wheel 314 is connected by a transmission belt to a frame driving wheel 315, and the frame driving wheel 315 is installed on the output shaft of a first driver 316. The first driver 316 is fixedly installed on the lower frame 12. Connecting rotating shafts 321 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mounting plate 32. A bearing seat 322 is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting rotating shaft 321, and a second driver 323 is connected to the other side of the connecting rotating shaft 321. The lower mounting plate 32 is arranged in the process square holes 312, and the bearing seat 322 and the second driver 323 are inserted and installed in the mounting slots of the clamping blocks 313. Lower plate mounting holes 324 are provided on the lower mounting plate 32, and the lower die 33 is inserted and rotatably connected in the lower plate mounting holes 324, and a bearing is installed between them. A lower die driven gear 331 is installed at the lower end of the lower die 33, and the lower die driven gear 331 is meshed with a lower die driving gear 332. The upper shaft of the lower die driving gear 332 is rotatably connected to the lower mounting plate 32 through a bearing, and a connecting key is provided on the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332. A plurality of lower plate positioning holes 325 are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate 32.

[0009] The lifting frame 4 includes a lifting frame plate 41, a sliding shaft 42 and a power cylinder 43. A plurality of frame plate positioning columns 44 are provided on the lifting frame plate 41. The sliding shaft 42 is fixedly installed below the lifting frame plate 41, and the sliding shaft 42 is inserted into a sliding sleeve 16. The cylinder body of the power cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the lower frame 12, and the piston rod is connected to the lifting frame plate 41. A third driver 45 is fixedly installed on the lifting frame plate 41, and the output shaft of the third driver 45 extends above the lifting frame plate 41. A sliding transmission sleeve is installed on the output shaft of the third driver 45, and a connecting key is provided in the sliding transmission sleeve.

[0010] Further improvement lies in that the outer dimension of the lower mounting plate 32 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the process square holes 312.

[0011] Further improvement lies in that a strengthening connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the sliding shaft 42.

[0012] Further improvement lies in that the power cylinder 43 is one of a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric cylinder.

[0013] Further improvement lies in that the first driver 316, the second driver 323 and the third driver 45 are one of a motor or a hydraulic motor.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: novel structure, practical function, rotational extrusion molding, perfect molding, automatic demolding by flipping, smooth demolding without deformation, double-station production, capable of simultaneously performing molding and demolding, high production efficiency, and high yield rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model,

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the right view of

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model,

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower mounting plate of the utility model,

[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the A-A cross-sectional view of

[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the B-B cross-sectional view of DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, a soil flower pot forming and processing device includes a frame 1, an upper mold 2, a lower mold 3, and a lifting frame 4.

[0023] The frame 1 is a frame-shaped member formed by connecting section steel and steel plates. The frame 1 includes lower columns 11, a lower frame 12, middle columns 13, and an upper frame 14. The lower columns 11, the lower frame 12, the middle columns 13, and the upper frame 14 are connected in sequence from bottom to top. A rotating support shaft 15 is installed between the lower frame 12 and the upper frame 14, and a sliding sleeve 16 is provided on the lower frame 12.

[0024] The upper mold 2 includes an upper mounting plate 21 and an upper mold 22. The upper mold 2 is arranged below the upper frame 14. The upper mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 14. The upper mold 22 is a frustum-shaped member. The upper mold 22 is fixedly installed below the upper mounting plate 21, and the small end of the upper mold 22 faces downward.

[0025] The lower die 3 includes a lower mounting frame 31, a lower mounting plate 32 and a lower die 33. The lower mounting frame 31 is a cuboid member formed by connecting section steel and steel plates. There is a bushing 311 in the middle of the lower mounting frame 31, and process square holes 312 are symmetrically arranged on both sides. Clamping blocks 313 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the process square holes 312. There are mounting slots on the clamping blocks 313. A frame driven wheel 314 is installed on the bushing 311. The lower mounting frame 31 is rotatably connected by being sleeved on the rotating support shaft 15 through the bushing 311, and a bearing is installed between them. The frame driven wheel 314 is connected by a transmission belt to a frame driving wheel 315. The frame driving wheel 315 is installed on the output shaft of a first driver 316. The first driver 316 is fixedly installed on the lower frame 12. Connecting rotating shafts 321 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mounting plate 32. A bearing seat 322 is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting rotating shaft 321, and a second driver 323 is connected to the other side of the connecting rotating shaft 321. The lower mounting plate 32 is arranged in the process square hole 312, and the outer dimension of the lower mounting plate 32 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the process square hole 312. The bearing seat 322 and the second driver 323 are inserted and installed in the mounting slots of the clamping blocks 313. There are lower plate mounting holes 324 on the lower mounting plate 32. The lower die 33 is a cylindrical member, and there is a cavity in the shape of a frustum of a cone in the middle. The lower die 33 is inserted and rotatably connected in the lower plate mounting holes 324, and a bearing is installed between them. A lower die driven gear 331 is installed at the lower end of the lower die 33. The lower die driven gear 331 is meshed and connected with a lower die driving gear 332. The upper shaft of the lower die driving gear 332 is rotatably connected to the lower mounting plate 32 through a bearing. There is a connecting key on the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332. A plurality of lower plate positioning holes 325 are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate 32.

[0026] The lifting frame 4 includes a lifting frame plate 41, a sliding shaft 42 and a power cylinder 43. A plurality of frame plate positioning posts 44 are arranged on the lifting frame plate 41. The sliding shaft 42 is fixedly installed below the lifting frame plate 41. The sliding shaft 42 is inserted into the sliding sleeve 16. A reinforcing connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the sliding shaft 42. The cylinder body of the power cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the lower frame 12, and the piston rod is connected to the lifting frame plate 41. The power cylinder 43 is one of a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric cylinder. A third driver 45 is fixedly installed on the lifting frame plate 41. The output shaft of the third driver 45 extends above the lifting frame plate 41. A sliding transmission sleeve is installed on the output shaft of the third driver 45, and there is a connecting key in the sliding transmission sleeve.

[0027] The first driver 316, the second driver 323, and the third driver 45 are one of an electric motor or a hydraulic motor. The first driver 316 drives the frame driving wheel 315 to rotate. The frame driving wheel 315 is in transmission connection with the frame driven wheel 314 through a transmission belt, driving the lower mounting frame 31 to rotate around the rotating support shaft 15. The output shaft of the second driver 323 is directly connected to the connecting rotating shaft 321. The second driver 323 drives the lower mounting plate 32 to turn around the bearing seat 322. The sliding transmission sleeve on the output shaft of the third driver 45 and the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332 are in a sliding clutch transmission connection. The connecting key provided on the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332 is an external spline, and the connecting key provided in the sliding transmission sleeve is an internal spline. When the sliding transmission sleeve is slidably inserted into the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332, the output shaft of the third driver 45 is in transmission connection with the lower die driving gear 332. When the sliding transmission sleeve is slidably separated from the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332, the output shaft of the third driver 45 is disconnected from the lower die driving gear 332.

[0028] The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 extends, pushing the lifting frame plate 41 to move upward, and at the same time driving the third driver 45 to move upward, so that the sliding transmission sleeve on the output shaft of the third driver 45 is slidably inserted into the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332. The output shaft of the third driver 45 is in transmission connection with the lower die driving gear 332. The third driver 45 drives the lower die driving gear 332 to rotate, and through meshing transmission, the lower die driven gear 331 rotates, driving the lower die 33 to rotate. The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 retracts, pulling the lifting frame plate 41 to move downward, and at the same time driving the third driver 45 to move downward, so that the sliding transmission sleeve on the output shaft of the third driver 45 is slidably separated from the lower shaft of the lower die driving gear 332. The output shaft of the third driver 45 is disconnected from the lower die driving gear 332, and the lower die 33 remains stationary.

[0029] The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 extends, pushing the lifting frame plate 41 to move upward. The plate positioning column 44 is inserted into the lower plate positioning hole 325, making the lifting frame plate 41 and the lower mounting plate 32 in plug-in connection. The upward moving lifting frame plate 41 makes the lower mounting plate 32 drive the bearing seat 322 and the second driver 323 to slide upward together in the mounting slot of the clamping block 313. The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 retracts, pulling the lifting frame plate 41 to move downward, making the lower mounting plate 32 drive the bearing seat 322 and the second driver 323 to slide downward together in the mounting slot of the clamping block 313. When the bearing seat 322 and the second driver 323 contact the bottom surface of the mounting slot of the clamping block 313, the lower mounting plate 32 stops. The downward moving lifting frame plate 41 makes the plate positioning column 44 disengage from the lower plate positioning hole 325, separating the lifting frame plate 41 from the lower mounting plate 32.

[0030] The two lower mounting plates 32 are respectively arranged in two process square holes 312 on both sides of the lower mounting frame 31. The lower mounting frame 31 has two stations, one is the inner forming station and the other is the outer demoulding and blank placing station. The lower mounting plates 32 at the two stations can simultaneously carry out rotary extrusion forming work and demoulding and blank placing work, with high production efficiency.

[0031] The working process of the soil flowerpot forming and processing equipment: Place the mud mass blank in the inner cavity of the lower mold 33 located at the outer demoulding and blank placing station. The first driver 316 drives the lower mounting frame 31 to rotate around the rotating support shaft 15, and rotates the lower mold 33 at the outer demoulding and blank placing station to the inner forming station, and the lower mounting frame 31 remains stationary;

[0032] The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 extends, pushing the lifting frame plate 41 to move upward. The output shaft of the third driver 45 is in transmission connection with the lower mold driving gear 332. The third driver 45 drives the lower mold 33 to rotate. The lifting frame plate 41 is inserted and connected with the lower mounting plate 32. The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 continues to extend, pushing the lifting frame plate 41 and the lower mounting plate 32 to continue moving upward, so that the lower mold 33 gradually approaches and merges with the upper mold 22. The mud mass blank is formed into a finished product under the rotation of the lower mold 33 and the extrusion of the upper mold 22;

[0033] The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 retracts, pulling the lifting frame plate 41 to move downward, causing the lower mounting plate 32 to move downward, so that the lower mold 33 gradually opens and moves away from the upper mold 22. The lower mounting plate 32 stops at the bottom surface of the installation slot of the clamping block 313. The piston rod of the power cylinder 43 continues to retract, and the output shaft of the third driver 45 is disconnected from the transmission connection with the lower mold driving gear 332. The lower mold 33 remains stationary, and the lifting frame plate 41 is separated from the lower mounting plate 32;

[0034] The first driver 316 drives the lower mounting frame 31 to rotate around the rotating support shaft 15, and rotates the lower mold 33 at the inner forming station to the outer demoulding and blank placing station. The lower mounting frame 31 remains stationary. The second driver 323 drives the lower mounting plate 32 to turn over, so that the open end of the lower mold 33 faces downward, and the finished product is automatically demoulded. After the demoulding is completed, the second driver 323 drives the lower mounting plate 32 to turn over, so that the open end of the lower mold 33 faces upward.

[0035] Without being limited thereto, any changes or substitutions that are conceived without creative labor shall be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A soil flower pot forming and processing equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), an upper mold (2), a lower mold (3) and a lifting frame (4). The frame (1) comprises a lower support (11), a lower frame (12), a middle support (13) and an upper frame (14); a rotating support shaft (15) is installed between the lower frame (12) and the upper frame (14); a sliding sleeve (16) is arranged on the lower frame (12); The upper mold (2) comprises an upper mounting plate (21) and an upper mold (22). The upper mold (2) is arranged below the upper frame (14). The upper mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper frame (14). The upper mold (22) is fixedly mounted below the upper mounting plate (21). The lower mold (3) comprises a lower mounting frame (31), a lower mounting plate (32) and a lower mold (33). A shaft sleeve (311) is arranged in the middle of the lower mounting frame (31), and process square holes (312) are symmetrically arranged on both sides. Clamping blocks (313) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the process square hole (312). The clamping blocks (313) are provided with mounting slots. A frame driven wheel (314) is installed on the shaft sleeve (311). The lower mounting frame (31) is sleeved on the rotating support shaft (15) through the shaft sleeve (311) for rotational connection. A bearing is installed therebetween. The frame driven wheel (314) is connected to a frame driving wheel (315) through a transmission belt. The frame driving wheel (315) is installed on the output shaft of a first driver (316). The first driver (316) is fixedly installed on the lower frame (12). A connecting shaft (321) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower mounting plate (32). The connecting shaft (321) on one side The lower mold (321) is rotatably mounted with a bearing seat (322), and the connecting shaft (321) on the other side is connected with a second driver (323). The lower mounting plate (32) is arranged in the process square hole (312), and the bearing seat (322) and the second driver (323) are inserted and installed in the mounting groove of the block (313). The lower mounting plate (32) is provided with a lower plate mounting hole (324), and the lower mold (33) is inserted into the lower plate mounting hole (324) for rotational connection, and a bearing is installed therebetween. A lower mold driven gear (331) is installed at the lower end of the lower mold (33), and the lower mold driven gear (331) is meshingly connected with a lower mold driving gear (332). The upper shaft of the lower mold driving gear (332) is rotationally connected with the lower mounting plate (32) through a bearing, and a connecting key is provided on the lower shaft of the lower mold driving gear (332). The bottom surface of the lower mounting plate (32) is evenly provided with a plurality of lower plate positioning holes (325). The lifting frame (4) comprises a lifting frame plate (41), a sliding shaft (42) and a power cylinder (43); a plurality of frame plate positioning columns (44) are arranged on the lifting frame plate (41); the sliding shaft (42) is fixedly installed below the lifting frame plate (41); the sliding shaft (42) is inserted into a sliding sleeve (16); a cylinder body of the power cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to a lower frame (12); a piston rod is connected to the lifting frame plate (41); a third driver (45) is fixedly installed on the lifting frame plate (41); an output shaft of the third driver (45) extends above the lifting frame plate (41); a sliding transmission sleeve is installed on the output shaft of the third driver (45); a connecting key is arranged in the sliding transmission sleeve.

2. The soil flower pot forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer dimensions of the lower mounting plate (32) are smaller than the inner diameter of the process square hole (312).

3. The soil flower pot forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the sliding shaft (42).

4. The soil flower pot forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power cylinder (43) is one of a gas cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.

5. The soil flower pot forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driver (316), the second driver (323), and the third driver (45) are one of an electric motor and a hydraulic motor.

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