Seat table plate assembly, seat and vehicle

By introducing a sliding part and a transmission mechanism into the seat table plate assembly, the problem that the existing seat table plate cannot be adjusted is solved, and the front and rear adjustment of the table plate in the unfolded state is realized, which improves the convenience and comfort of use.

CN223014440UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24GREAT WALL MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422366029.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seat table plate cannot be adjusted front and rear, and cannot meet the needs of passengers of different body types, and is not convenient for use.

Method used

A seat table plate assembly is designed, including a mounting frame, a table plate, a transmission mechanism and a sliding part. Through the sliding part between the transmission mechanism and the table plate, the table plate can slide forward and backward in the unfolded state to adjust its position.

Benefits of technology

The front and rear adjustment of the table plate in the unfolded state is realized, improving the convenience and comfort of passengers to adjust the position of the table plate according to their own needs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a seat table plate assembly, a seat and a vehicle. The seat table plate assembly comprises a mounting frame, a table plate, a transmission mechanism arranged between the mounting frame and the table plate, and a sliding part arranged between the transmission mechanism and the table plate. The mounting frame is used for mounting the seat table plate assembly on a seat backrest, and the table plate is driven to rotate relative to the seat backrest through the transmission mechanism and is switched between a folded state and an unfolded state. The table board in the unfolded state can slide back and forth relative to the mounting frame through the sliding part so as to be close to or away from the seat backrest. According to the seat table plate assembly, due to the fact that the sliding part is arranged, the table plate in the unfolded state can slide back and forth relative to the installation frame through the sliding part so as to be close to or away from the seat backrest, and therefore different passengers can correspondingly adjust the front-back position of the table plate according to the requirements of themselves; the use convenience and comfort of the seat table plate assembly can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle parts, in particular to a seat table assembly. At the same time, the utility model also relates to a seat provided with the seat table assembly, and a vehicle provided with the seat. Background Art

[0002] The vehicle seat table, as an automotive interior accessory, provides various conveniences for passengers such as dining, working, and studying. Among them, the existing seat tables can usually be flipped relative to the seat backrest, folded behind the seat backrest when not in use, and flipped relative to the seat backrest and unfolded to a horizontal state when in use. However, after the seat tables on the market are unfolded, their positions usually cannot be adjusted back and forth to meet the requirements of passengers of different body types. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of this, the utility model aims to propose a seat table assembly that can adjust its front-back position after the table is unfolded, thereby improving the usability.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized as follows:

[0005] A seat table assembly includes a mounting frame, a table board, a transmission mechanism disposed between the mounting frame and the table board, and a sliding portion disposed between the transmission mechanism and the table board;

[0006] The mounting frame is used to mount the seat table assembly on the seat backrest. The table board is driven to rotate relative to the seat backrest through the transmission mechanism and switch between a storage state and an unfolded state;

[0007] The table board in the unfolded state can slide back and forth relative to the mounting frame through the sliding portion to approach or move away from the seat backrest. The sliding portion includes a chute disposed on the table board and a slider connected to the transmission mechanism. The slider slides in the chute.

[0008] Further, the table board includes a first housing and a second housing that are snap-connected. The first housing and the second housing enclose a cavity;

[0009] A bracket located in the cavity is provided on the second housing, and a sliding housing is provided on the bracket. The chute is disposed on the sliding housing.

[0010] Further, the transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. Both the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are hinged to the slider and the mounting frame and form a four-bar mechanism.

[0011] Further, the cross-section of the chute is in a "convex" shape and includes a main body portion and an avoidance portion that are connected and communicate with each other. The height of the main body portion is greater than that of the avoidance portion. The notch of the chute is provided on the main body portion, and the slider is slidably arranged in the main body portion; and / or,

[0012] The bracket includes a first plate body and a second body arranged vertically. The first plate body is connected to the second housing, and the sliding housing is arranged on the first plate body.

[0013] Further, a limiting block is provided on the sliding housing in the avoidance portion, and a matching block is provided on the slider and extends into the avoidance portion. The limiting block abuts against the matching block, which can limit the sliding displacement of the tabletop away from the mounting rack; and / or,

[0014] The second connecting rod abuts against the tabletop, which can limit the sliding displacement of the tabletop close to the mounting rack.

[0015] Further, a mounting shaft is provided on the first connecting rod. The mounting shaft penetrates through the slider and can rotate relative to the slider;

[0016] A snap ring is provided on the mounting shaft, and the snap ring is used to limit the mounting shaft from disengaging from the slider.

[0017] Further, the second connecting rod is connected to the slider by a stepped screw, and one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the smooth rod portion of the stepped screw;

[0018] A limiting sleeve is provided on the stepped screw, and the limiting sleeve is used to limit the axial displacement of the second connecting rod along the stepped screw.

[0019] Further, the first connecting rod includes a first portion and a second portion arranged at an obtuse angle. The first portion is hinged to the mounting rack, the second portion is hinged to the slider, and a limiting groove is provided on the second portion;

[0020] The second connecting rod is in a "Z" shape and includes a first transverse portion and a second transverse portion arranged at intervals, and an inclined portion provided therebetween. The first transverse portion is hinged to the mounting rack, the second transverse portion is hinged to the slider, and the end of the second transverse portion can be inserted into the limiting groove to keep the tabletop in the unfolded state.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0022] For the seat table assembly of the present utility model, by providing a sliding part between the transmission mechanism and the table board, the table board in the unfolded state can slide back and forth relative to the mounting bracket through the sliding part to approach or move away from the seat back. Thus, different passengers can adjust the front-back position of the table board according to their own needs, which can improve the convenience and comfort of using the seat table assembly. Moreover, the sliding part includes a chute provided on the table board and a slider connected to the transmission mechanism, with a simple structure and being easy to design and implement.

[0023] In addition, the table board includes a first shell and a second shell that enclose to form a cavity, with a simple structure. And by arranging the bracket and the sliding shell inside the cavity, the overall aesthetics of the table board can be improved. The transmission mechanism includes a first link and a second link that form a four-bar linkage with the slider and the mounting bracket, with a simple structure and good transmission smoothness.

[0024] Secondly, the cross-section of the chute is set in a "convex" shape and includes a connected main part and an avoidance part. Not only can the slider be arranged on the main part, but also the avoidance part can provide an avoidance space for the connection structure of the sliding shell and the bracket. By providing a limit block and a mating block that can abut against the limit block, the table board can be prevented from detaching from the transmission mechanism.

[0025] Furthermore, the second link is connected to the slider through a stepped screw, and one end of the second link is rotatably arranged on the smooth rod part of the stepped screw, which can achieve the hinged connection between the second link and the slider, with a simple structure and being easy to process and manufacture. The first link includes a first part and a second part arranged at an obtuse angle, and the second link is set in a "Z" shape, which can make both the first link and the second link have good structural strength, thereby improving the movement smoothness of the table board. And the setting of the limit groove on the first link can enable the end of the second transverse part to be inserted, so as to maintain the stability of the table board in the unfolded state.

[0026] Another object of the present utility model is to propose a seat, on which the above-mentioned seat table assembly is provided.

[0027] By providing the above-mentioned seat table assembly on the seat of the present utility model, the front-back position of the table board structure can be adjusted according to the needs of different users, which can improve the convenience of using the seat.

[0028] Another object of the present utility model is to propose a vehicle, on which the above-mentioned seat is provided.

[0029] For the vehicle of the present utility model, by providing the above-mentioned seat, different passengers can adjust the front-back position of the table board according to their own needs, which can improve the riding comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the seat table assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the seat table assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model when the first housing is removed;

[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0034] Figure 4 is an assembly drawing of the mounting bracket, transmission mechanism, slider and sliding housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a schematic structural view of the shown structure from another perspective;

[0036] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the sliding housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the first connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0039] Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the second connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0040] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0041] 1, table board; 2, first connecting rod; 3, second connecting rod; 4, mounting bracket; 5, sliding housing; 6, slider; 7, mounting shaft; 8, second bushing; 9, limiting sleeve; 10, stepped screw; 11, first sleeve; 12, shaft pin; 13, bracket;

[0042] 101, first housing; 102, second housing;

[0043] 201, first part; 202, second part; 203, limiting groove;

[0044] 301, first transverse part; 302, second transverse part; 303, inclined part;

[0045] 501, main body part; 502, avoiding part. Specific embodiments

[0046] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0047] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the orientation terms such as "upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear" are defined based on the up and down direction, left and right direction, and front and rear direction of the vehicle. Among them, the up and down direction of the vehicle is also the height direction (Z direction) of the vehicle, the front and rear direction of the vehicle is also the length direction (X direction) of the vehicle, and the left and right direction of the vehicle is also the width direction (Y direction) of the vehicle. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] In addition, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "connector" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood in combination with specific situations.

[0049] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0050] This embodiment relates to a seat table assembly. In terms of the overall composition, it includes a mounting bracket 4, a table board 1, a transmission mechanism provided between the mounting bracket 4 and the table board 1, and a sliding part provided between the transmission mechanism and the table board 1.

[0051] Among them, the mounting bracket 4 is used to mount the seat table assembly on the seat backrest. The table board 1 is driven and can rotate relative to the seat backrest through the transmission mechanism, and can be switched between a storage state and a deployed state. Moreover, the table board 1 in the deployed state can slide back and forth relative to the mounting bracket 4 through the sliding part to approach or move away from the seat backrest. Furthermore, the sliding part includes a chute provided on the table board 1 and a slider 6 connected to the transmission mechanism, and the slider 6 slides in the chute.

[0052] For the seat table assembly of this embodiment, by providing a sliding part between the transmission mechanism and the table board 1, the table board 1 in the deployed state can slide back and forth relative to the mounting bracket 4 through the sliding part to approach or move away from the seat backrest. Thus, different passengers can adjust the front and rear positions of the table board 1 according to their own needs, which can improve the usability and comfort of this seat table assembly. Moreover, the sliding part includes a chute and a slider 6, and the structure is simple, which is convenient for design and implementation.

[0053] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the seat table assembly in this embodiment is referred to Figures 1 to 3 as shown in. It should be noted that, in addition to arranging the sliding groove on the table board 1 as shown in the figure and connecting the slider 6 to the transmission mechanism. During specific implementation, the slider 6 can also be arranged on the table board 1, and the transmission mechanism can be connected to the sliding groove. Additionally, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 as shown in, as a preferred embodiment, the table board 1 in this embodiment includes a first shell 101 and a second shell 102 that are snap - connected. The first shell 101 and the second shell 102 enclose a cavity. And, a bracket 13 located in the cavity is provided on the second shell 102, and a sliding shell 5 provided on the bracket 13, and the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding shell 5.

[0054] The table board 1 in this embodiment includes a first shell 101 and a second shell 102 that enclose a cavity, with a simple structure, which is convenient for arranging other components in the cavity. By arranging the bracket 13 and the sliding shell 5 in the cavity, the overall aesthetics of the table board 1 can be improved. During specific implementation, the specific structure of the table board 1 can refer to the prior art. Additionally, a locking member is usually provided between the table board 1 and the seat backrest to lock the table board 1 in the storage state on the seat backrest. Among them, the specific structure of this locking member can refer to the structure on the existing vehicle seat and will not be elaborated here.

[0055] Specifically speaking, as a specific embodiment, the structure of the mounting bracket 4 in this embodiment is referred to Figure 1 and Figure 6 as shown in. Its cross - section is generally in an "L" shape and has a side plate extending along the front - rear direction of the whole vehicle and a front plate extending along the front - rear direction of the whole vehicle. And, the front plate is used for mounting on the seat backrest, and the side plate is used for mounting the transmission mechanism. It should be noted that the shape of the mounting bracket 4 is not limited to Figure 6 as shown in, and it can be adjusted accordingly according to the design requirements.

[0056] Additionally, as a preferred embodiment, as Figure 4 shown in, the bracket 13 in this embodiment includes a first plate body and a second body arranged vertically. The first plate body is connected to the second shell 102, and the sliding shell 5 is arranged on the first plate body. This structure is simple, convenient for processing and manufacturing, and at the same time, the bracket 13 can also have better structural strength, which can improve the setting firmness of the sliding shell 5. Among them, the sliding shell 5 and the bracket 13 can be specifically connected by welding or bolted connection.

[0057] In addition, in combination with Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown in [figure reference], as a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the sliding groove is in a "convex" shape and includes a connected main body portion 501 and an avoidance portion 502. The height of the main body portion 501 is greater than that of the avoidance portion 502. The notch of the sliding groove is provided on the main body portion 501, and the slider 6 is slidably arranged in the main body portion 501. By adopting this structure for the sliding groove in this embodiment, not only can the slider 6 be arranged on the main body portion 501, but also the avoidance portion 502 can provide an avoidance space for the connection structure between the sliding shell 5 and the bracket 13.

[0058] Here, it should be noted that in addition to adopting the above structure for the bracket 13 and the sliding shell 5, during specific implementation, their structures can also be adjusted accordingly according to design requirements.

[0059] Combined with Figures 1 to 4 As shown in [figure reference], as a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism of this embodiment includes a first connecting rod 2 and a second connecting rod 3. Both the first connecting rod 2 and the second connecting rod 3 are hinged to the slider 6 and the mounting bracket 4 and form a four-bar linkage mechanism. By adopting the four-bar linkage mechanism for the transmission mechanism of this embodiment, its structure is simple, convenient for processing and manufacturing, and can have better transmission smoothness. And, as a further implementation manner, as Figure 1 As shown in [figure reference], there are two groups of the transmission mechanisms of this embodiment arranged on two opposite sides of the tabletop 1 to further improve the movement smoothness of the tabletop 1.

[0060] Among them, more specifically, as Figure 8 As shown in [figure reference], the first connecting rod 2 of this embodiment includes a first part 201 and a second part 202 arranged at an obtuse angle. The first part 201 is hinged to the mounting bracket 4, the second part 202 is hinged to the slider 6, and a limiting groove 203 is provided on the second part 202. By adopting this structure for the first connecting rod 2 of this embodiment, it can have better structural strength, thereby improving the movement smoothness of the tabletop 1. Moreover, the setting of the limiting groove 203 on the first connecting rod 2 enables the end of the following second transverse part 302 to be inserted, so as to maintain the stability of the tabletop 1 in the unfolded state.

[0061] While as Figure 9 As shown in [figure reference], the second connecting rod 3 is in a "Z" shape and includes a first transverse part 301 and a second transverse part 302 arranged at intervals, and an inclined part 303 arranged between the two. And, the first transverse part 301 is hinged to the mounting bracket 4, the second transverse part 302 is hinged to the slider 6, and the end of the second transverse part 302 can be inserted into the limiting groove 203 to keep the tabletop 1 in the unfolded state. By adopting this structure for the second connecting rod 3 of this embodiment, it can have better structural strength, thereby improving the movement smoothness of the tabletop 1.

[0062] Specifically, at this time, in order to realize the hinge connection between the first connecting rod 2, the mounting frame 4 and the slider 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown in , a first bushing is provided at the end of the first part 201 of the first connecting rod 2, and the first connecting rod 2 is welded to the mounting frame 4 through an axle pin 12 inserted in the first bushing. In addition, a first sleeve 11 is sleeved on the axle pin 12 and clamped between the first connecting rod 2 and the mounting frame 4 to limit the displacement of the first connecting rod 2 along the axial direction of the axle pin 12. At the same time, in order to realize the hinge between the first connecting rod 2 and the slider 6, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 As shown in , a mounting shaft 7 is provided on the first connecting rod 2, and the mounting shaft 7 passes through the slider 6 and can rotate relative to the slider 6. In addition, a retaining spring is provided on the mounting shaft 7, and the retaining spring is used to limit the mounting shaft 7 from coming out of the slider 6.

[0063] Among them, as a specific embodiment, a threaded hole is provided at one end of the mounting shaft 7, the first connecting rod 2 is screwed to the mounting shaft 7 by a screw, and a second bushing 8 for limiting the axial displacement of the first connecting rod 2 is provided on the mounting shaft 7. In addition, the other end of the mounting shaft 7 extends into the avoidance portion 502 of the slide slot, and a clamping groove is provided on the portion, and the clamping spring is clamped in the clamping groove. It can be seen that the above structure of the slide slot can also provide an avoidance space for the mounting shaft 7 to realize the connection between the mounting shaft 7 and the slider 6. The second connecting rod 3 is specifically hingedly connected to the mounting frame 4 through the first transverse portion 30, and the connection method between the two is the same as the connection method between the first connecting rod 2 and the mounting frame 4 mentioned above, which will not be repeated here.

[0064] Here, in order to realize the hinge between the second transverse portion 302 and the slider 6, continue to refer to Figure 5 As shown in the figure, as a preferred embodiment, the second connecting rod 3 is connected to the slider 6 through the step screw 10, and one end of the second connecting rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the light rod part of the step screw 10. In addition, a limiting sleeve 9 is provided on the step screw 10, and the limiting sleeve 9 is used to limit the displacement of the second connecting rod 3 along the axial direction of the step screw 10.

[0065] Based on the above overall description, when the seat table board assembly of this embodiment is used, the table board 1 is first unlocked, and then the table board 1 is manually flipped over, so that the table board 1 is unfolded to a horizontal unfolded state under the drive of the transmission mechanism. Then, according to the use requirements, the table board 1 is slid forward and backward to adjust the table board 1 to a suitable front and rear position, so as to have better use convenience.

[0066] At this time, to prevent the table board 1 from sliding backward excessively and detaching from the slider 6, as a further implementation manner, a limit block (not shown in the figure) is provided on the sliding housing 5 and located in the avoidance portion 502, and a mating block (not shown in the figure) that extends into the avoidance portion 502 is provided on the slider 6. The limit block abuts against the mating block, which can limit the sliding displacement of the table board 1 away from the mounting bracket 4. In addition, to prevent the table board 1 from sliding forward excessively, as a preferred embodiment, the second connecting rod 3 abuts against the table board 1, which can limit the sliding displacement of the table board 1 close to the mounting bracket 4.

[0067] That is to say, the inclined portion 303 of the second connecting rod 3 can abut against the table board 1 to limit its forward sliding displacement. Of course, in addition to adopting the above structure, other conventional settings can also be used to limit the sliding displacement of the table board 1. In addition, it should be further pointed out that in order to stably hold the table board 1 at the position after sliding, a rubber pad can be provided on the slider 6 and abuts against the groove wall of the sliding groove through this rubber pad. Among them, the setting of the rubber pad can increase the friction between the slider 6 and the sliding housing 5, and can play a damping role, so as to better maintain the state stability of the table board 1 and effectively prevent the table board 1 from rattling.

[0068] Therefore, for the seat table board assembly of this embodiment, by adopting the above structure, different passengers can adjust the front and rear positions of the table board 1 according to their own needs, which can improve the convenience and comfort of using this seat table board assembly.

[0069] In addition, another object of this embodiment is to propose a seat, and the seat is provided with the seat table board assembly as described above.

[0070] By providing the seat table board assembly as above, the seat of this embodiment can adjust the front and rear positions of the table board structure according to the needs of different users, which can improve the convenience of using the seat.

[0071] In addition, this embodiment also relates to a vehicle, and the vehicle is provided with the seat as described above.

[0072] For the vehicle of this embodiment, by providing the seat as described above, different passengers can adjust the front and rear positions of the table board 1 according to their own needs, which can improve the riding comfort.

[0073] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seat table assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting frame (4), a table top (1), a transmission mechanism arranged between the mounting frame (4) and the table top (1), and a sliding part arranged between the transmission mechanism and the table top (1); The mounting frame (4) is used to mount the seat table assembly on a seat back, and the table (1) is driven to rotate relative to the seat back through the transmission mechanism and switch between a stowed state and an unfolded state; The table top (1) in the unfolded state can slide forward and backward relative to the mounting frame (4) through the sliding portion to move closer to or away from the seat back, and the sliding portion includes a sliding groove provided on the table top (1) and a slider (6) connected to the transmission mechanism, and the slider (6) is slidably provided in the sliding groove.

2. The seat table assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The table top (1) comprises a first shell (101) and a second shell (102) which are connected by buckling, and the first shell (101) and the second shell (102) are surrounded by a cavity; The second shell (102) is provided with a bracket (13) located in the cavity, and a sliding shell (5) arranged on the bracket (13), and the sliding groove is arranged on the sliding shell (5).

3. The seat table assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (2) and a second connecting rod (3), wherein the first connecting rod (2) and the second connecting rod (3) are both hingedly connected to the slider (6) and the mounting frame (4) to form a four-bar linkage.

4. The seat table assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross section of the slide groove is in a "convex" shape and comprises a main body portion (501) and an escape portion (502) which are connected to each other, the main body portion (501) is higher than the escape portion (502), the notch of the slide groove is arranged on the main body portion (501), and the slider (6) is slidably arranged in the main body portion (501); and / or, The bracket (13) comprises a first plate body and a second body arranged vertically, the first plate body is connected to the second shell body (102), and the sliding shell (5) is arranged on the first plate body.

5. The seat table assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding shell (5) is provided with a limit block located in the avoidance portion (502), and the sliding block (6) is provided with a matching block extending into the avoidance portion (502), and the limit block abuts against the matching block to limit the sliding displacement of the table top (1) away from the mounting frame (4); and / or, The second connecting rod (3) abuts against the table top (1), and can limit the sliding displacement of the table top (1) close to the mounting frame (4).

6. The seat table assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (2) is provided with a mounting shaft (7), the mounting shaft (7) passes through the slider (6) and is rotatable relative to the slider (6); The installation shaft (7) is provided with a retaining spring, and the retaining spring is used to limit the installation shaft (7) from escaping from the sliding block (6).

7. The seat table assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting rod (3) is connected to the sliding block (6) via a step screw (10), and one end of the second connecting rod (3) is rotatably disposed on the smooth rod portion of the step screw (10); The step screw (10) is provided with a limiting sleeve (9), and the limiting sleeve (9) is used to limit the axial displacement of the second connecting rod (3) along the step screw (10).

8. The seat table assembly according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (2) comprises a first part (201) and a second part (202) arranged at an obtuse angle, the first part (201) being hinged to the mounting frame (4), the second part (202) being hinged to the sliding block (6), and a limiting groove (203) being provided on the second part (202); The second connecting rod (3) is in a "Z" shape and includes a first transverse portion (301) and a second transverse portion (302) that are spaced apart, and an oblique portion (303) disposed therebetween, wherein the first transverse portion (301) is hingedly connected to the mounting frame (4), and the second transverse portion (302) is hingedly connected to the slider (6), and an end portion of the second transverse portion (302) can be inserted into the limiting groove (203) to keep the table top (1) in the unfolded state.

9. A seat, characterized in that: The seat is provided with a seat table assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle is provided with the seat according to claim 9.