Swing arm type compression garbage truck

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, and discloses a swing arm type compression garbage truck which is composed of a truck body, a supporting plate, a carriage, a filler, a feeding plate, a guide rail, a push plate, an electric telescopic rod and the like, a water tank is fixedly connected to the position, between the truck body and the carriage, of the top face of the supporting plate, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top face of the water tank. A water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top face of the water tank, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the end, located in the compartment, of the water conveying pipe, a spraying device is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the side face, close to the vehicle body, of the push plate, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the spraying device. When the electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to move, the spraying device can be started, water in the water tank can enter the spraying device through conveying of the water conveying pipe and the corrugated pipe, finally water flow is promoted to be sprayed out through the spraying head, thin garbage such as plastic bags and paper scraps attached to the inner wall of a carriage is flushed down, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, in particular to a swing-arm type compressed garbage truck. Background Art

[0002] Garbage trucks are mainly used for transporting various garbage in municipal environmental sanitation and large factories and mines, especially suitable for transporting domestic garbage in communities, and can compress and crush the loaded garbage to increase its density and reduce its volume, greatly improving the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation. The new type of garbage truck has the characteristics of reliable quality, low failure rate, convenient maintenance, and low operation cost.

[0003] After the existing garbage truck transports the garbage to the garbage station, it is necessary to drive the push plate to move through the electric telescopic rod, so as to push the garbage inside the carriage out of the carriage, and then achieve the effect of unloading. However, during the process of the push plate pushing the garbage, some relatively thin garbage such as plastic bags and paper sheets is easily attached to the side wall of the carriage and is difficult to be pushed away by the push plate, thus affecting the unloading of the garbage. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing garbage trucks, the utility model provides a swing-arm type compressed garbage truck, which has the advantage of preventing relatively thin garbage such as plastic bags and paper sheets from adhering to the inner wall of the carriage, and solves the technical problems that relatively thin garbage such as plastic bags and paper sheets are easily attached to the inner wall of the carriage.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a swing-arm type compressed garbage truck, including a vehicle body, and further including:

[0006] A pallet, fixedly installed on the vehicle body, a carriage is fixedly installed on the top surface of the pallet, a loader is hinged to the right end surface of the carriage through a hinge, an installation plate is fixedly installed at the lower part of the right end surface of the loader, a feeding plate is rotationally hinged to the installation plate through a pin shaft, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the loader through a fixing plate, a transmission rod is rotationally installed on the side wall of the loader below the hydraulic rod through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod far from the hydraulic rod is rotationally connected to a connecting rod through a pin shaft, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the feeding plate through a fixing plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the feeding plate;

[0007] A scraper, installed inside the loader, a guide rail is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the carriage cavity, a push plate is slidably connected to the carriage at the position of the guide rail, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side wall of the carriage cavity, and the end of the electric telescopic rod far from the carriage side wall is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0008] Preferably, the pallet includes:

[0009] A water tank, fixedly connected to the top surface of the pallet and located between the vehicle body and the carriage;

[0010] A water inlet pipe, fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank;

[0011] A water delivery pipe, fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, the water delivery pipe includes:

[0013] A corrugated pipe, fixedly connected to one end of the water delivery pipe located inside the carriage.

[0014] Preferably, the push plate includes:

[0015] A spraying device, fixedly connected to the upper part of the side surface of the push plate close to the vehicle body, and one end of the corrugated pipe far from the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the spraying device;

[0016] A nozzle, fixedly connected to the spraying device, and the nozzle penetrates through the push plate.

[0017] Preferably, the nozzle includes:

[0018] A fixing rod, fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle located on the right side of the push plate;

[0019] A baffle plate, fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod far from the nozzle.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By designing a water tank, a water delivery pipe, a corrugated pipe, a spraying device and a nozzle, etc., when the electric telescopic rod drives the push plate to move, the spraying device can be opened, so that the water inside the water tank will enter the spraying device through the transmission of the water delivery pipe and the corrugated pipe, and finally the water will be sprayed out through the nozzle, thereby flushing down the thinner garbage such as plastic bags and pieces of paper attached to the inner wall of the carriage, and improving the unloading efficiency.

[0022] 2. By designing a fixing rod and a baffle plate, when the water is sprayed out through the nozzle, due to the blocking of the baffle plate, the water flow will impact on the baffle plate, thereby using the baffle plate to disperse the water flow, so that the water flow will wash the four side walls of the carriage, preventing garbage from remaining inside the carriage, and weakening the odor of the carriage as the carriage is cleaned during each unloading. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the carriage of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of the nozzle part of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, pallet; 21, water tank; 22, water inlet pipe; 23, water delivery pipe; 24, corrugated pipe; 3, carriage; 4, loader; 5, mounting plate; 6, feeding plate; 7, hydraulic rod; 8, transmission rod; 9, connecting rod; 10, clamping plate; 11, scraper; 12, guide rail; 13, push plate; 131, spraying device; 132, nozzle; 133, fixing rod; 134, baffle; 14, electric telescopic rod. Specific embodiments

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a swing-arm type compression garbage truck, including a vehicle body 1, a pallet 2 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1, a carriage 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the pallet 2, a loader 4 is hinged to the right end surface of the carriage 3 through a hinge, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the right end surface of the loader 4, a feeding plate 6 is rotatably hinged to the mounting plate 5 through a pin shaft, a hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the loader 4 through a fixing plate, a transmission rod 8 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the hydraulic rod 7 on the side wall of the loader 4 through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 8, and one end of the transmission rod 8 far from the hydraulic rod 7 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 9 through a pin shaft, ensuring that the hydraulic rod 7 can drive the feeding plate 6 to flip through the transmission of the transmission rod 8 and the connecting rod 9, so as to realize the function of garbage dumping. The connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 6 through a fixing plate, a clamping plate 10 is fixedly installed on the feeding plate 6, and the traveling wheels on the trash can are limited by the clamping plate 10. A scraper 11 is installed inside the loader 4, a guide rail 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the carriage 3, a push plate 13 is slidably connected to the carriage 3 at the position of the guide rail 12, and an electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the carriage 3. One end of the electric telescopic rod 14 far from the side wall of the carriage 3 is fixedly connected to the push plate 13, ensuring that when the garbage inside the carriage 3 is dumped, the push plate 13 can be driven by the electric telescopic rod 14 to slide on the guide rail 12, so as to push the garbage inside the carriage 3 out of the carriage 3.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, a water tank 21 is fixedly installed between the top surface of the pallet 2 and the vehicle body 1 and the carriage 3. A water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank 21 for replenishing the water flow inside the water tank 21. A water delivery pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the water tank 21 for transmitting the water flow inside the water tank 21.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , one end of the water delivery pipe 23 located inside the carriage 3 is fixedly connected to a corrugated pipe 24, ensuring that the water flow in the water tank 21 can enter the corrugated pipe 24 through the water delivery pipe 23.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a spraying device 131 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the side surface of the push plate 13 close to the vehicle body 1. One end of the corrugated pipe 24 far from the water delivery pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the spraying device 131, ensuring that the water flow in the corrugated pipe 24 will enter the spraying device 131. A spray head 132 is fixedly installed on the spraying device 131. The spray head 132 penetrates through the push plate 13, ensuring that the water flow in the spraying device 131 will be discharged through the spray head 132, thereby cleaning the garbage in the carriage 3.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a fixing rod 133 is fixedly welded on the outer surface of the spray head 132 on the right side of the push plate 13. One end of the fixing rod 133 far from the spray head 132 is fixedly welded with a baffle 134, facilitating the water flow to disperse after hitting the baffle 134, thereby cleaning the four inner side walls of the carriage 3.

[0033] Working principle: When the garbage truck clears the garbage, the staff pushes the garbage bin onto the loading plate 6, then uses the clamping plate 10 to clamp the traveling wheels on the garbage bin, and then controls the hydraulic rod 7 to operate. The hydraulic rod 7 drives the transmission rod 8 and the connecting rod 9 to deflect, so that the connecting rod 9 drives the loading plate 6 to turn over, thereby promoting the garbage bin on the loading plate 6 to turn over and realizing the dumping of the garbage. When the garbage truck transports the garbage to the garbage station, the loader 4 is opened, and then the electric telescopic rod 14 is controlled to drive the push plate 13 to move on the guide rail 12, and the garbage inside the carriage 3 is pushed out of the carriage by using the push plate 13. During this process, when the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the push plate 13 to move, the spraying device 131 can be opened, so that the water inside the water tank 21 will enter the spraying device 131 through the transmission of the water delivery pipe 23 and the corrugated pipe 24. Finally, the water flow is ejected through the spray head 132, thereby washing down the thinner garbage such as plastic bags and paper pieces attached to the inner wall of the carriage 3 and improving the unloading efficiency. Secondly, when the water flow is ejected through the spray head 132, due to the blockage of the baffle 134, the water flow will hit the baffle 134, thereby using the baffle 134 to disperse the water flow, so that the water flow will wash the four side walls of the carriage 3, preventing the garbage from remaining inside the carriage 3. With each unloading, the carriage 3 is cleaned, which can reduce the odor of the carriage.

Claims

1. A swing arm type compression garbage truck, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A support plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (1); a carriage (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support plate (2); a loader (4) is hingedly connected to the right end surface of the carriage (3); a mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the right end surface of the loader (4); the mounting plate (5) is hingedly connected to a loading plate (6) through a pin shaft; a hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the loader (4) through a fixed plate; a transmission rod (8) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the loader (4) at the lower side of the hydraulic rod (7) through a pin shaft; the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (8); an end of the transmission rod (8) away from the hydraulic rod (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (9) through a pin shaft; the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the loading plate (6) through a fixed plate; and a clamping plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the loading plate (6); A scraper (11) is installed inside the loader (4); a guide rail (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the carriage (3); a push plate (13) is slidably connected to the guide rail (12) inside the carriage (3); an electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side wall of the inner cavity of the carriage (3); and one end of the electric telescopic rod (14) away from the side wall of the carriage (3) is fixedly connected to the push plate (13).

2. The swing arm type compression garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (2) comprises: A water tank (21) fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (2) and located between the vehicle body (1) and the vehicle compartment (3); A water inlet pipe (22) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water tank (21); A water delivery pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the top surface of the water tank (21).

3. The swing arm type compression garbage truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water delivery pipe (23) comprises: The bellows (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pipe (23) located inside the carriage (3).

4. The swing arm type compression garbage truck according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push plate (13) comprises: A spray device (131) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the push plate (13) close to the vehicle body (1), and one end of the bellows (24) away from the water pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the spray device (131); A spray head (132) is fixedly connected to the spray device (131), and the spray head (132) passes through the push plate (13).

5. The swing arm type compression garbage truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The nozzle (132) comprises: A fixing rod (133) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spray head (132) located on the right side of the push plate (13); The baffle (134) is fixedly connected to an end of the fixing rod (133) away from the spray head (132).

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