Laser cladding equipment with moving structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses laser cladding equipment with a moving structure, which comprises a laser cladding table, a laser cladding end is arranged at one end above the laser cladding table, and a first displacement component for driving the laser cladding end to lift and displace is arranged at the rear end of the laser cladding end; a second displacement assembly for driving the first displacement assembly to move front and back is arranged below the first displacement assembly, clamping assemblies for clamping workpieces are arranged on the two sides of the other end of the upper portion of the laser cladding table correspondingly, and clamping displacement pieces for driving the workpieces to move are arranged below the clamping assemblies. The first displacement assembly comprises a first ball screw, a first screw motor is arranged at one end of the first ball screw, a first screw sliding block is arranged on the outer wall of the first ball screw, and the rear end of the laser cladding end and the first screw sliding block are installed in a combined mode. Through arrangement of the displacement assemblies, the flexibility of the laser cladding equipment is improved, a user can conveniently and rapidly carry out feeding and discharging operation, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cladding equipment, in particular to a laser cladding equipment with a moving structure. Background Technique

[0002] Laser cladding, also known as laser deposition or laser coating, is a new surface modification technology. It forms a metallurgical bonding filler cladding layer on the surface of the substrate by adding a cladding material on the surface of the substrate and using a high-energy density laser beam to melt and solidify it together with a thin layer on the surface of the substrate.

[0003] Public notice document: CN220202041U, a laser cladding equipment with a protection structure, including a laser cladding equipment. One side surface of the laser cladding equipment is fixedly connected with a control panel. The upper surface of the laser cladding equipment is fixedly connected with an electric sliding table. The upper surface of the electric sliding table is slidably connected with a fixing frame. The lower surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a laser head. One side surface of the fixing frame is provided with a protection mechanism. The upper surface of the laser cladding equipment is provided with a clamping mechanism. For this laser cladding equipment with a protection structure, through the settings of the cross plate, slider, vertical plate, acrylic plate and chute, when the laser head clads the surface of the substrate, the cross plate will move along with the fixing frame. At the same time, the slider slides in the chute, and the acrylic plate on the vertical plate will block the flying sparks. At the same time, the acrylic plate is transparent and will not affect the staff's observation of the substrate cladding, thus achieving the protection effect on the staff by threaded connection.

[0004] When the above-mentioned existing laser cladding equipment is in use, it can only perform single-displacement adjustment, with poor flexibility and limited problems. For this, we propose a laser cladding equipment with a moving structure. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] An object of the utility model is to solve at least the above problems and provide at least the advantages described later.

[0006] Another object of the utility model is to provide a laser cladding equipment with a moving structure, which realizes the improvement of the flexibility of the laser cladding equipment through the settings of each displacement component, facilitates the user to quickly perform loading and unloading operations, and improves the efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above object and some other objects, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A laser cladding device with a moving structure, comprising: a laser cladding table, one end above the laser cladding table is provided with a laser cladding end, the rear end of the laser cladding end is provided with a first displacement component for driving its lifting displacement, a second displacement component for driving its front and rear displacement is arranged below the first displacement component, clamping components for clamping workpieces are arranged on both sides of the other end above the laser cladding table, and a clamping displacement member for driving the workpiece to displace is arranged below the clamping component.

[0009] Preferably, the first displacement component includes a first ball screw, one end of the first ball screw is provided with a first screw motor, a first screw slider is arranged on the outer wall of the first ball screw, and the rear end of the laser cladding end is combined and installed with the first screw slider.

[0010] Preferably, the second displacement component includes a second ball screw, one end of the second ball screw is provided with a second screw motor, a second screw slider is arranged on the outer wall of the second ball screw, and the base of the first displacement component is installed on the second screw slider by screws.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping component includes a rotating motor, a turntable is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor through a driving shaft, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer wall of the turntable, and a clamp is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the clamp includes second electric telescopic rods symmetrically arranged left and right, and clamping jaws are arranged at the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping displacement member includes a third ball screw, one end of the third ball screw is provided with a third screw motor, a third screw slider is arranged on the outer wall of the third ball screw, and the upper surface of the third screw slider is combined and installed with the clamping component.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the laser cladding table close to the clamping component is provided with a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt is arranged below the first conveyor belt, a blanking port is formed between the two clamping components, and one end of the second conveyor belt extends into the blanking port.

[0015] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Compared with the existing laser cladding equipment, the laser cladding end 2 of this laser cladding equipment with a moving structure performs lifting displacement through the first displacement component to adjust the height, performs front-back displacement through the second displacement component to adjust the distance between it and the workpiece, and changes the position of the laser cladding on the workpiece. The clamping component is provided to clamp and fix the workpiece to improve stability. The clamping displacement part is provided to drive the clamping component to displace. After the clamping component clamps the workpiece, it can also drive the workpiece to displace to adjust the position of the workpiece and improve the flexibility of the equipment.

[0017] 2. Compared with the existing laser cladding equipment, the rotation motor of this laser cladding equipment with a moving structure is used to drive the turntable to rotate. By rotating, when the fixture clamps the workpiece, it drives the workpiece to perform a flipping operation, so as to change the laser cladding position, facilitate the laser cladding operation on different positions of the workpiece, and improve flexibility. Through the setting of the first electric telescopic rod, it can drive the fixture to perform telescopic displacement, adjust the distance between the two fixtures through the telescopic displacement, facilitate the clamping operation of workpieces of different sizes, and drive the jaws to perform telescopic displacement through the second electric telescopic rod to adjust the distance between the two jaws, so as to be able to flexibly adjust the clamping according to workpieces of different sizes and improve the clamping flexibility.

[0018] 3. Compared with the existing laser cladding equipment, this laser cladding equipment with a moving structure feeds the workpiece to be processed to the laser cladding table through the first conveyor belt. The clamping component clamps the fed workpiece and moves the workpiece to the laser cladding end through the clamping displacement part for laser cladding operation. After processing, the workpiece is displaced to the blanking port again. The clamping component releases the workpiece, so that the workpiece falls onto the second conveyor belt and is sent out through the second conveyor belt. Through the above structure, the feeding, displacement and blanking operations of the workpiece can be realized, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the laser cladding equipment and is convenient for use in the production workshop.

[0019] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be partially reflected by the following description and partially understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a top three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first displacement component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the clamping component structure of the present utility model. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement it after referring to this specification.

[0025] As Figures 1-4 shown, a laser cladding device with a moving structure includes: a laser cladding table 1, a laser cladding end 2 is arranged at one end above the laser cladding table 1, a first displacement component 3 for driving its lifting displacement is arranged at the rear end of the laser cladding end 2, a second displacement component 4 for driving its front and rear displacement is arranged below the first displacement component 3, clamping components 5 for clamping workpieces are arranged on both sides at the other end above the laser cladding table 1, and a clamping displacement member 6 for driving the workpieces to displace is arranged below the clamping components 5.

[0026] In the above solution, the laser cladding end 2 performs lifting displacement through the first displacement component 3 to adjust the height, and performs front and rear displacement through the second displacement component 4 to adjust the distance between it and the workpiece and change the position of the laser cladding on the workpiece. The setting of the clamping component 5 is used to clamp and fix the workpiece to improve stability. The setting of the clamping displacement member 6 is used to drive the clamping component 5 to displace. After the clamping component 5 clamps the workpiece, it can also drive the workpiece to displace to adjust the position of the workpiece and improve the flexibility of the device.

[0027] In a preferred solution, the first displacement component 3 includes a first ball screw 301, a first screw motor 303 is arranged at one end of the first ball screw 301, a first screw slider 302 is arranged on the outer wall of the first ball screw 301, and the rear end of the laser cladding end 2 is combined and installed with the first screw slider 302.

[0028] In the above solution, the first screw motor 303 and the first ball screw 301 drive the first screw slider 302 to displace, and the displacement of the first screw slider 302 drives the laser cladding end 2 to achieve up and down lifting displacement, which is used to adjust the height distance between the laser cladding end 2 and the workpiece, so as to facilitate adjustment according to workpieces of different sizes.

[0029] In a preferred solution, the second displacement component 4 includes a second ball screw 401, a second screw motor 403 is arranged at one end of the second ball screw 401, a second screw slider 402 is arranged on the outer wall of the second ball screw 401, and the base of the first displacement component 3 is installed on the second screw slider 402 by screws.

[0030] In the above solution, the second lead screw motor 403 and the second ball screw 401 are used to drive the second lead screw slider 402 to displace. Through the displacement of the second lead screw slider 402, the first displacement assembly 3 is driven to displace back and forth, so as to change the distance between the laser cladding and the workpiece and change the laser cladding point.

[0031] In a preferred solution, the clamping assembly 5 includes a rotating motor 501. The output end of the rotating motor 501 is provided with a turntable 502 through a drive shaft. A first electric telescopic rod 503 is arranged on the outer wall of the turntable 502, and a clamp 504 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 503.

[0032] In the above solution, the rotating motor 501 is used to drive the turntable 502 to rotate. When the workpiece is clamped by the clamp 504 through rotation, the workpiece is driven to perform a flipping operation, so as to change the laser cladding position, facilitate the laser cladding operation on different positions of the workpiece, and improve flexibility; through the setting of the first electric telescopic rod 503, the clamp 504 can be driven to perform telescopic displacement, and the distance between the two clamps 504 can be adjusted through the telescopic displacement, so as to facilitate the clamping operation on workpieces of different sizes.

[0033] In a preferred solution, the clamp 504 includes second electric telescopic rods 5041 arranged symmetrically left and right. Claw jaws 5042 are arranged at the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods 5041.

[0034] In the above solution, the second electric telescopic rod 5041 drives the claw jaws 5042 to perform telescopic displacement, which is used to adjust the distance between the two claw jaws 5042, so as to be able to flexibly adjust the clamping according to workpieces of different sizes and improve the clamping flexibility.

[0035] In a preferred solution, the clamping displacement member 6 includes a third ball screw 601. One end of the third ball screw 601 is provided with a third lead screw motor 603. A third lead screw slider 602 is arranged on the outer wall of the third ball screw 601, and the upper surface of the third lead screw slider 602 is combined and installed with the clamping assembly 5.

[0036] In the above solution, through the setting of the third lead screw motor 603 and the third ball screw 601, the third lead screw slider 602 is driven to displace, and then the clamping assembly 5 is driven to move back and forth, which is used to adjust the position of the clamping assembly 5 and achieve the effect of driving the workpiece to perform clamping displacement.

[0037] In a preferred solution, a first conveyor belt 7 is arranged at one end of the laser cladding table 1 close to the clamping assembly 5. A second conveyor belt 8 is arranged below the first conveyor belt 7. A blanking port 9 is opened between the two clamping assemblies 5, and one end of the second conveyor belt 8 extends into the blanking port 9.

[0038] In the above solution, the workpiece to be processed is sent to the laser cladding table 1 by the first conveyor belt 7. The clamping assembly 5 clamps the fed workpiece, and the workpiece is moved to the laser cladding end 2 by the clamping displacement member 6 for laser cladding operation. After processing, the workpiece is then displaced to the discharging opening 9. The clamping assembly 5 releases the workpiece, causing the workpiece to fall onto the second conveyor belt 8, and it is sent out through the second conveyor belt 8. With the above structure, the feeding, displacement, and discharging operations of the workpiece can be realized, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the laser cladding equipment and is convenient for use in the production workshop.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to only the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments. It can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the field, additional modifications can be easily achieved. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrated examples shown and described here.

Claims

1. A laser cladding device with a mobile structure, wherein: include: A laser cladding table, wherein a laser cladding end is arranged at one end above the laser cladding table, a first displacement component for driving the laser cladding end to move up and down is arranged at the rear end of the laser cladding end, a second displacement component for driving the laser cladding end to move forward and backward is arranged below the first displacement component, clamping components for clamping a workpiece are arranged on both sides of the other end above the laser cladding table, and a clamping displacement member for driving the workpiece to move is arranged below the clamping component.

2. The laser cladding equipment with a mobile structure according to claim 1, wherein: The first displacement assembly includes a first ball screw, a first screw motor is arranged at one end of the first ball screw, a first screw slider is arranged on the outer wall of the first ball screw, and the rear end of the laser cladding end is assembled and installed with the first screw slider.

3. The laser cladding equipment with a mobile structure according to claim 1, wherein: The second displacement assembly includes a second ball screw, a second screw motor is arranged at one end of the second ball screw, a second screw slider is arranged on the outer wall of the second ball screw, and the base of the first displacement assembly is mounted on the second screw slider by screws.

4. The laser cladding equipment with a mobile structure according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping assembly includes a rotating motor, a turntable is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor through a driving shaft, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer wall of the turntable, and a clamp is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod.

5. The laser cladding equipment with a movable structure according to claim 4, wherein: The clamp comprises a second electric telescopic rod which is arranged symmetrically on both sides, and a clamping claw is arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod.

6. The laser cladding equipment with a movable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping displacement member includes a third ball screw, a third screw motor is arranged at one end of the third ball screw, a third screw slider is arranged on the outer wall of the third ball screw, and the upper surface of the third screw slider is assembled and installed with the clamping assembly.

7. The laser cladding equipment with a movable structure according to claim 1, wherein: A first conveyor belt is arranged at one end of the laser cladding table close to the clamping assembly, a second conveyor belt is arranged below the first conveyor belt, a material discharge port is opened between the two clamping assemblies, and one end of the second conveyor belt extends into the material discharge port.

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