Historical style building tiger window waterproof structure
By designing the waterproof structure of the dormitory window that automatically adjusts the rainproof cloth and manually cleans the flowing sink, the problem of the dormitory windows in historical buildings is difficult to remove due to rainwater corrosion and debris in the flowing sink, achieving better waterproofing and ornamentality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421971356.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
Historical architectural dormitory windows are easily corroded by rainwater during use, and it is difficult to remove debris inside the flow tank, which affects the waterproofing effect and ornamentality.
A waterproof structure of the dormitory window including roof panels, side panels, L-shaped frames, reels, limit wheels and belt transmission systems was designed. The belt transmission system was driven by the motor, and the rainproof cloth was automatically adjusted to block rainwater, and the interior of the flow tank was manually cleaned through the worm and tilted worm gear system.
Effectively prevent rainwater from corroding the top and sides of the dormitory window, improve waterproofing effect, and keep the inside of the dormitory clean through an automatic cleaning system, enhancing the ornamentality and service life of the dormitory window.
Smart Images

Figure CN223017955U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, in particular to the waterproof structure of dormer windows in historical and cultural buildings. Background Technique
[0002] Historical and cultural buildings cannot be simply abbreviated as cultural buildings. They have architectural art characteristics and scientific value in terms of architectural styles, structures, construction techniques, and engineering technologies. They reflect the city's historical culture and folk traditions. Historical and cultural buildings have characteristics of the times and regions, with exotic architectural style features, representative works of famous architects, and have special commemorative significance in the history of revolutionary development. They also include workshops, shops, factories, and warehouses that are representative in the history of industrial development. For example, dormer windows can highlight the historical features and have a certain ornamental value. However, during use, water leakage problems may occur in the dormer windows due to rain.
[0003] An inward-retreating type dormer window structure with the publication number of CN219548178U in the prior art includes an attic. A pitched roof is fixedly connected to the top of the attic. A window top is fixedly connected to the middle of the pitched roof. A roof plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the window top. An eaves is fixedly connected to the front of the window top. An inward-retreating layer is fixedly connected to the front of the roof plate. A sealing frame is embedded at the bottom end of the inward-retreating layer. A window body is arranged inside the sealing frame. A heightening stone is fixedly connected to the bottom of the window body. A wall beam is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heightening stone. By setting a series of structures, the rainwater floating into the window body is reduced, the leakage of rainwater from the connection between the window body and the connection part is reduced, the accumulation of rainwater on the roof is reduced. At the same time, the heightening stone can reduce the probability that the water surface in the drainage ditch is flush with the window body, thereby improving the waterproof effect of this dormer window structure, increasing the three-dimensional sense of this dormer window, making the drainage ditch and the dormer window look more beautiful, and thus increasing the layering and ornamental value of the dormer window structure.
[0004] Through the eaves, the rainwater is intercepted in time when hitting the dormer window, so that the rainwater is not easy to hit the window body, reducing the rainwater floating into the window body. Through the sealing frame, the sealing performance at the connection between the window body and the wall is increased, reducing the leakage of rainwater from the connection between the window body and the connection part. Through the heightening stone and the drainage ditch, the rainwater falling on the dormer window and the rainwater on the pitched roof can quickly drain to both sides along the roof, reducing the accumulation of rainwater on the roof. At the same time, the heightening stone can reduce the probability that the water surface in the drainage ditch is flush with the window body, thereby improving the waterproof effect of this dormer window structure. However, during the use of the dormer window, corrosion may occur at the top and both sides due to rainwater, and it cannot block the rainwater, preventing the rainwater from contacting the two sides and the top of the dormer window. After long-term use of the water chute, sundries will appear inside it, and the sundries inside the water chute cannot be removed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a waterproof structure for the dormer window of historical and cultural buildings is proposed, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background art that during the use of the dormer window, corrosion may occur at the top and both sides due to rainwater, and it cannot block the rainwater, preventing the rainwater from contacting the two sides and the top of the dormer window. After long-term use of the water chute, sundries will appear inside it, and the sundries inside the water chute cannot be removed.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A waterproof structure for the dormer window of historical and cultural buildings, including a roof board, a side board is fixedly connected inside the roof board, an L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side of the side board, a winding drum is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped frame, a first limiting wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding drum, a two-wheel belt is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the first limiting wheel, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the side board, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a second limiting wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a three-wheel belt is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the second limiting wheel, and a rainproof cloth is arranged on the outer surface of the winding drum.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when rain protection is needed, the operation of the motor is controlled. The motor drives the second limiting wheel to rotate, the second limiting wheel drives the three-wheel belt to rotate, and the three-wheel belt drives the other two second limiting wheels to rotate. At this time, the three-wheel belt drives the rainproof cloth to move, the other second limiting wheel drives the other first limiting wheel to rotate, the other first limiting wheel drives the two-wheel belt to rotate, the two-wheel belt drives the first limiting wheel to rotate, and the first limiting wheel drives the winding drum to rotate. The winding drum releases the outer rainproof cloth, and under the traction of the three-wheel belt, the rainproof cloth is pulled out for covering, which has the function of blocking rainwater.
[0008] Furthermore, the number of the first limiting wheels is two, the two first limiting wheels are drivingly connected by a two-wheel belt, the other first limiting wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the side board, the number of the second limiting wheels is multiple, the multiple second limiting wheels are drivingly connected by a three-wheel belt, one second limiting wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the side board, the other second limiting wheel is fixedly connected to the other first limiting wheel, and one end of the rainproof cloth is fixedly connected to the three-wheel belt.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the operation of the motor is controlled. The motor drives the second limiting wheel to rotate, the second limiting wheel drives the three-wheel belt to rotate, and the three-wheel belt drives the other two second limiting wheels to rotate. At this time, the three-wheel belt drives the rainproof cloth to move, the other second limiting wheel drives the other first limiting wheel to rotate, and the other first limiting wheel drives the two-wheel belt to rotate, which has the function of transmission.
[0010] Further, one side of the roof board is fixedly connected with a water chute, the bottom of the water chute is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing block, a worm is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped fixing block, a deflection worm gear is rotatably connected on one side of the water chute, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the deflection worm gear.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning is required, with the assistance of the L-shaped fixing block, the worm is manually rotated. With the assistance of the water chute, the worm drives the deflection worm gear to rotate, and the deflection worm gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, which has a rotating function.
[0012] Further, a groove is formed inside the water chute, a slider is slidably connected inside the groove, a flap is rotatably connected inside the slider, and a moving rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod drives the moving rod to move. With the assistance of the groove, the moving rod drives the slider to move, and the slider drives the flap to move, cleaning one side of the inside of the water chute. When the slider moves to the other side, since the flap rotates inside the slider, the flap will rotate to one side, and by moving back and forth, the inside of the water chute is cleaned, which has a cleaning function.
[0014] Further, one end of the worm is rotatably connected inside the water chute, the deflection worm gear is meshed with the worm, the moving rod is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the flap is adapted to the water chute.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod drives the moving rod to move. With the assistance of the groove, the moving rod drives the slider to move, and the slider drives the flap to move, cleaning one side of the inside of the water chute, which has a scraping function.
[0016] Further, a ridge tile is fixedly connected to the top of the roof board, a waterproof shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a detection head is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof shell, a detector is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, and high support rods and bottom support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the roof board.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to detect whether rain protection is required, the operation of the detector is controlled. When the detection head detects rain, the detection head transmits a signal to the detector, and the detector transmits the signal to the motor. At this time, the high support rods are controlled to operate to implement rain protection, which has an automatic rain protection function.
[0018] Further, the detection head is electrically connected to the detector, the detector and the motor are electrically connected, the rainproof cloth extends to the top of the side plate, a window is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support rod, and the top of the window is fixedly connected to the roof board.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when preventing rain, since the coverage ranges on both sides of the rainproof cloth are larger than the side plates on both sides, the side plates on both sides will not be affected by rain during rain. Sunlight passes through the window to the inner side of the roof plate. When the window is opened, air can enter to replace the internal air, which has the functions of rain shielding and ventilation.
[0020] The present utility model provides a waterproof structure for a dormer window of a historical and cultural building, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. For the waterproof structure of the dormer window of the historical and cultural building, when rain needs to be blocked, the operation of the motor is controlled. The motor drives the second limit wheel to rotate, the second limit wheel drives the three-wheel belt to rotate, the three-wheel belt drives the other two second limit wheels to rotate. At this time, the three-wheel belt drives the rainproof cloth to move. The other second limit wheel drives the other first limit wheel to rotate, the other first limit wheel drives the two-wheel belt to rotate, the two-wheel belt drives the first limit wheel to rotate, and the first limit wheel drives the winding drum to rotate. The winding drum releases the rainproof cloth on the outside. Under the traction of the three-wheel belt, the rainproof cloth is pulled out for covering, which has the function of blocking rain.
[0022] 2. For the waterproof structure of the dormer window of the historical and cultural building, when cleaning is required, with the assistance of the L-shaped fixing block, the worm is manually rotated. With the assistance of the water chute, the worm drives the biasing worm gear to rotate, the biasing worm gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the moving rod to move. With the assistance of the groove, the moving rod drives the slider to move, and the slider drives the flap to move, cleaning the inside of the water chute to one side. When the slider moves to the other side, since the flap rotates inside the slider, the flap will rotate to one side. By moving repeatedly, the inside of the water chute is cleaned, which has the function of cleaning. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the waterproof structure of the dormer window of the historical and cultural building proposed by the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial structure diagram of the waterproof structure of the dormer window of the historical and cultural building proposed by the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of part A of the waterproof structure of the dormer window of the historical and cultural building proposed by the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a side view of the waterproof structure of the dormer window of the historical and cultural building proposed by the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of part B of the waterproof structure of the dormer window of the historical and cultural building proposed by the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6This is a partial cross-sectional view of the waterproof structure of the dormer window of a historic building proposed by the present utility model.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Roof slab; 2. Ridge tile; 3. High support rod; 4. Window; 5. Bottom support rod; 6. Rainproof cloth; 7. Two-wheel belt; 8. Reel; 9. First limit wheel; 10. L-shaped frame; 11. Side plate; 12. Waterproof shell; 13. Motor; 14. Second limit wheel; 15. Detector; 16. Detection head; 17. Slide block; 18. Three-wheel belt; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Flume; 21. Worm; 22. L-shaped fixing block; 23. Biased worm gear; 24. Moving rod; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Groove; 27. Flap. Specific implementation manners
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] Refer to Figure 1-6, An embodiment provided by the present utility model: a waterproof structure for a dormer window of a historical and cultural building, including a roof panel 1, a side panel 11 fixedly connected inside the roof panel 1, an L-shaped frame 10 fixedly connected to one side of the side panel 11, a winding drum 8 rotatably connected inside the L-shaped frame 10, a first limiting wheel 9 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding drum 8, a two-wheel belt 7 drivingly connected to the outer surface of the first limiting wheel 9, a fixing plate 19 fixedly connected to one side of the side panel 11, a motor 13 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 19, a second limiting wheel 14 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 13, a three-wheel belt 18 drivingly connected to the outer surface of the second limiting wheel 14, a rainproof cloth 6 disposed on the outer surface of the winding drum 8. When rain protection is needed, the operation of the motor 13 is controlled. The motor 13 drives the second limiting wheel 14 to rotate, the second limiting wheel 14 drives the three-wheel belt 18 to rotate, and the three-wheel belt 18 drives the other two second limiting wheels 14 to rotate. At this time, the three-wheel belt 18 drives the rainproof cloth 6 to move. The other second limiting wheel 14 drives the other first limiting wheel 9 to rotate, the other first limiting wheel 9 drives the two-wheel belt 7 to rotate, the two-wheel belt 7 drives the first limiting wheel 9 to rotate, and the first limiting wheel 9 drives the winding drum 8 to rotate. The winding drum 8 releases the rainproof cloth 6 on the outside, and under the traction of the three-wheel belt 18, the rainproof cloth 6 is pulled out for covering, which has the function of blocking rain. The number of the first limiting wheels 9 is two, and the two first limiting wheels 9 are drivingly connected by the two-wheel belt 7. The other first limiting wheel 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the side panel 11. The number of the second limiting wheels 14 is multiple, and the multiple second limiting wheels 14 are drivingly connected by the three-wheel belt 18. One second limiting wheel 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the side panel 11, and the other second limiting wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the other first limiting wheel 9. One end of the rainproof cloth 6 is fixedly connected to the three-wheel belt 18. By controlling the operation of the motor 13, the motor 13 drives the second limiting wheel 14 to rotate, the second limiting wheel 14 drives the three-wheel belt 18 to rotate, and the three-wheel belt 18 drives the other two second limiting wheels 14 to rotate. At this time, the three-wheel belt 18 drives the rainproof cloth 6 to move. The other second limiting wheel 14 drives the other first limiting wheel 9 to rotate, and the other first limiting wheel 9 drives the two-wheel belt 7 to rotate, which has a transmission function.
[0033] Refer to Figure 1-6, an embodiment provided by the utility model: One side of the roof panel 1 is fixedly connected with a water chute 20. The bottom of the water chute 20 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing block 22. A worm 21 is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped fixing block 22. A deflection worm gear 23 is rotatably connected on one side of the water chute 20. A connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the deflection worm gear 23. When cleaning is required, with the assistance of the L-shaped fixing block 22, the worm 21 is manually rotated. With the assistance of the water chute 20, the worm 21 drives the deflection worm gear 23 to rotate, and the deflection worm gear 23 drives the connecting rod 25 to rotate, which has a rotating function. A groove 26 is formed inside the water chute 20. A slider 17 is slidably connected inside the groove 26. A flap 27 is rotatably connected inside the slider 17. A moving rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 17. The connecting rod 25 drives the moving rod 24 to move. With the assistance of the groove 26, the moving rod 24 drives the slider 17 to move, and the slider 17 drives the flap 27 to move, cleaning the inside of the water chute 20 to one side. When the slider 17 moves to the other side, since the flap 27 rotates inside the slider 17, the flap 27 will rotate to one side and move repeatedly to clean the inside of the water chute 20, which has a cleaning function. One end of the worm 21 is rotatably connected inside the water chute 20. The deflection worm gear 23 is meshed with the worm 21. The moving rod 24 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 25. The flap 27 is adapted to the water chute 20. The connecting rod 25 drives the moving rod 24 to move. With the assistance of the groove 26, the moving rod 24 drives the slider 17 to move, and the slider 17 drives the flap 27 to move, cleaning the inside of the water chute 20 to one side, which has a scraping function. A ridge tile 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the roof panel 1. A waterproof shell 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 19. A detection head 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof shell 12. A detector 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 19. High support rods 3 and bottom support rods 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the roof panel 1. When it is necessary to detect whether rain protection is required, the operation of the detector 15 is controlled. When the detection head 16 detects rain, the detection head 16 transmits the signal to the detector 15. The detector 15 transmits the signal to the motor 13. At this time, the high support rod 3 is controlled to operate for rain protection implementation, which has an automatic rain protection function. The detection head 16 and the detector 15 are electrically connected. The detector 15 and the motor 13 are electrically connected. The rainproof cloth 6 extends to the top of the side plate 11. A window 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support rod 5. The top of the window 4 is fixedly connected to the roof panel 1. When rainproofing, since the coverage ranges of both sides of the rainproof cloth 6 are larger than those of the two side plates 11 on both sides, the two side plates 11 will not be affected by rain during rain. Sunlight passes through the window 4 to the inside of the roof panel 1. When the window 4 is opened, air can enter to renew the internal air, which has the functions of rain shielding and ventilation.
[0034] Working principle: When it is necessary to detect whether rain protection is required, the operation of the detector 15 is controlled. When the detection head 16 detects rain, the detection head 16 transmits a signal to the detector 15, and the detector 15 transmits the signal to the motor 13. At this time, the high support rod 3 is controlled to operate for rain protection implementation. When rain protection is required, the operation of the motor 13 is controlled. The motor 13 drives the second limit wheel 14 to rotate, the second limit wheel 14 drives the three-wheel belt 18 to rotate, and the three-wheel belt 18 drives the other two second limit wheels 14 to rotate. At this time, the three-wheel belt 18 drives the rainproof cloth 6 to move. Another second limit wheel 14 drives another first limit wheel 9 to rotate, another first limit wheel 9 drives the two-wheel belt 7 to rotate, the two-wheel belt 7 drives the first limit wheel 9 to rotate, and the first limit wheel 9 drives the winding drum 8 to rotate. The winding drum 8 releases the rainproof cloth 6 on the outside. Under the traction of the three-wheel belt 18, the rainproof cloth 6 is pulled out for covering. When cleaning is required, with the assistance of the L-shaped fixing block 22, the worm 21 is manually rotated. With the assistance of the water chute 20, the worm 21 drives the deflecting worm gear 23 to rotate, the deflecting worm gear 23 drives the connecting rod 25 to rotate, the connecting rod 25 drives the moving rod 24 to move. With the assistance of the groove 26, the moving rod 24 drives the slider 17 to move, and the slider 17 drives the flap 27 to move, cleaning the inside of the water chute 20 to one side. When the slider 17 moves to the other side, since the flap 27 rotates inside the slider 17, the flap 27 will rotate to one side and move repeatedly to clean the inside of the water chute 20.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waterproof structure for a dormer window of a historical building, comprising a roof plate (1), characterized in that: The roof panel (1) is fixedly connected to a side panel (11) on the inside, an L-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the side panel (11), a winding drum (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the L-shaped frame (10), a first limiting wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the winding drum (8), a two-wheel belt (7) is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the first limiting wheel (9), a fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the side panel (11), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (19), an output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to a second limiting wheel (14), a three-wheel belt (18) is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the second limiting wheel (14), and a rainproof cloth (6) is provided on the outer surface of the winding drum (8).
2. The waterproof structure of the dormer window of a historical building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first limiting wheels (9) is two, and the two first limiting wheels (9) are connected by a two-wheel belt (7). Another first limiting wheel (9) is rotatably connected to one side of the side plate (11). The number of the second limiting wheels (14) is multiple, and the multiple second limiting wheels (14) are connected by a three-wheel belt (18). One second limiting wheel (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the side plate (11), and another second limiting wheel (14) is fixedly connected to another first limiting wheel (9). One end of the rainproof cloth (6) is fixedly connected to the three-wheel belt (18).
3. The waterproof structure of the dormer window of a historical building according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water trough (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the roof plate (1), an L-shaped fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water trough (20), a worm (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the L-shaped fixing block (22), a deflection worm gear (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the water trough (20), and a connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the deflection worm gear (23).
4. The waterproof structure of the dormer window of a historical building according to claim 3 is characterized by: A groove (26) is provided inside the water flow trough (20), a slider (17) is slidably connected inside the groove (26), a flap (27) is rotatably connected inside the slider (17), and a moving rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (17).
5. The waterproof structure of the dormer window of a historical building according to claim 4 is characterized by: One end of the worm (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water trough (20), the deflection worm wheel (23) is meshingly connected to the worm (21), the moving rod (24) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (25), and the flap (27) is adapted to the water trough (20).
6. The waterproof structure of the dormer window of a historical building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the roof panel (1) is fixedly connected to a ridge tile (2), the top of the fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to a waterproof shell (12), the top of the waterproof shell (12) is fixedly connected to a detection head (16), the top of the fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to a detector (15), and the bottom of the roof panel (1) is fixedly connected to a high support rod (3) and a bottom support rod (5).
7. The waterproof structure of the dormer window of a historical building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection head (16) is electrically connected to the detector (15), the detector (15) is electrically connected to the motor (13), the rainproof cloth (6) extends to the top of the side panel (11), the top of the bottom support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the window (4), and the top of the window (4) is fixedly connected to the roof panel (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Internal retreating type tiger window structure
CN219548178U