Novel faucet
By using water-through inner core and bone-row reinforcement ribs in the faucet, the upper and lower water flow channels are formed, and the valve core installation position is set on the side of the water-through inner core, the problems of inconvenient installation and unstable connection of the existing faucet are solved, and a more convenient and stable faucet assembly is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422104947.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing faucets are less convenient when installing the outlet pipe, inlet pipe and valve core, and the connection relationship between the valve core and the faucet is not stable enough.
A new faucet is designed, using a water-through inner core and a bone-row reinforcement rib, forming an upstream and lower water flow channel through the water partition wall, and a valve core installation position is set on the side of the water-through inner core, and the valve core is stablely installed using handle components and screws.
It realizes convenient installation of the outlet pipe, inlet pipe and valve core, enhances the connection stability between the valve core and the faucet, and improves the sealing effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223019503U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water pipe joints, and particularly relates to a new type of faucet. Background Art
[0002] Faucets are very common kitchen and bathroom supplies. A Chinese invention patent with the patent number CN200710069683.6 and the name of faucet discloses a faucet, which includes a main faucet housing. The main faucet housing includes an outer shell and an inner core, and a valve seat is arranged on the inner core. A valve seat installation hole is opened on the outer shell at the position corresponding to the valve seat. The valve seat is aligned with the valve seat installation hole. The valve seat is equipped with a decorative cover and a control handle, and the outer shell and the inner core can be assembled to form a complete main faucet housing.
[0003] Since existing faucets are all equipped with a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and a valve core, it is inconvenient to install the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the valve core in the above-mentioned patented product, and the connection relationship between the valve core and the faucet is not stable enough. Therefore, a faucet that can facilitate the installation of the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the valve core and make the connection between the valve core and the faucet more tight is needed. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of faucet to solve the technical problems that it is inconvenient to install the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the valve core in the existing faucet and the connection relationship between the valve core and the faucet is not stable enough.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a new type of faucet, which includes an outer shell, a water-passing inner core, a valve core and a handle assembly. The water-passing inner core is installed in the outer shell. A water flow channel is formed in the water-passing inner core. The water flow channel is formed into an upper water flow channel and a lower water flow channel through a water-blocking wall arranged in the water-passing inner core. The upper and lower ends of the water-passing inner core are respectively provided with a water outlet end and a water inlet end. A valve core installation position is formed on one side of the water-passing inner core. An outlet hole and an inlet hole are arranged on the valve core installation position. The outlet hole is communicated with the upper water flow channel, and the inlet hole is communicated with the lower water flow channel. The valve core is fixedly installed on the valve core installation position. A water passing groove for communicating the upper water flow channel and the lower water flow channel is formed inside the valve core. The handle assembly is fixedly connected to the valve core, and the handle assembly is used to rotate the valve core to control the on-off of the water flow channel.
[0006] Further, it also includes an outlet pipe and an inlet pipe. The outer shell is of a three-way tubular shape. The upper end of the outer shell is provided with an upper connection hole matching the water outlet end. The outlet pipe is hermetically connected to the water outlet end through the upper connection hole. The lower end of the outer shell is provided with a lower connection hole matching the water inlet end. The inlet pipe is hermetically connected to the water inlet end through the lower connection hole. A positioning hole matching the valve core installation position is provided on one side of the outer shell. The valve core is installed on the valve core installation position through the positioning hole.
[0007] Further, the outer surface of the water-passing inner core is provided with ribbed reinforcing ribs that fit the inner wall of the outer shell. Axial positioning surfaces are formed at the upper and lower ends of the valve core installation position, and the axial positioning surfaces protrude from the valve core installation position.
[0008] Further, a positioning notch is formed on one side of the inner side of the outer shell near the upper connection hole. A positioning block matching the positioning notch is provided at the upper end of the water-passing inner core. When the water-passing inner core is installed in the outer shell, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning notch.
[0009] Further, a sealing nut is fixed in the lower connection hole by means of threaded connection. An internal threaded hole is provided inside the sealing nut. A plurality of installation limit holes are formed on the lower surface of the sealing nut. The inlet pipe is a threaded inlet pipe, and the threaded inlet pipe is connected to the internal threaded hole.
[0010] Further, an inlet sealing ring is provided between the inlet pipe and the water inlet end, and a plurality of outlet sealing rings are provided between the outlet pipe and the water outlet end.
[0011] Further, installation threads for fixing the valve core are provided on the inner wall of the positioning hole, and the valve core is installed in the positioning hole through a screw connection member.
[0012] Further, a valve core positioning hole is formed on the valve core installation position, and a positioning end matching the valve core positioning hole is provided on the valve core.
[0013] Further, it also includes an outer cover shell, and the outer cover shell is sleeved outside the screw connection member.
[0014] Further, the handle assembly includes a handle and a fixing member. The handle is fixedly connected to the valve core through the fixing member to drive the valve core to rotate.
[0015] With the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. By arranging a water-passing inner core inside the outer shell, the upper water flow channel and the lower water flow channel are formed inside the water-passing inner core through a water-blocking wall. The upper water flow channel and the lower water flow channel are communicated with the water passing groove inside the valve core through the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole on the valve core installation position, and the on-off of the water flow channel is controlled by the valve core. The upper and lower ends of the water-passing inner core are respectively provided with a water outlet end and a water inlet end communicating with the upper water flow channel and the lower water flow channel. When installing the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the valve core, only need to extend the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe into the water outlet end and the water inlet end respectively, and fix them through the external locking parts and the outer shell to realize the installation of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe. When installing the valve core, only need to snap it into the valve core installation position, so that the water outlet hole and the water inlet hole on the valve core installation position correspond to the water passing groove of the valve core, and then fix it in the positioning hole on one side of the outer shell through a screwing part to complete the installation of the valve core. In summary, the method of installing and fixing the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe through the water-passing inner core will not affect the normal use of the faucet, and at the same time, it is more convenient and fast to assemble the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe. And a valve core installation position is arranged on one side of the water-passing inner core, and the shape and size of the valve core installation position are adapted to the valve core. Through the valve core installation position, the valve core and the water-passing inner core can be closely attached, so that the connection relationship between the valve core and the faucet is closer and the sealing effect is better.
[0016] 2. By arranging a bone row type reinforcing rib on the outer surface of the water-passing inner core that closely fits the inner wall of the outer shell, and arranging axial positioning surfaces at the upper and lower ends of the valve core installation position on one side of the water-passing inner core and a positioning block above the water-passing inner core. When the water-passing inner core is installed in the outer shell, the bone row type reinforcing rib is in close contact with the inner wall of the outer shell, the axial positioning surface is matched and attached to the positioning hole on one side of the outer shell, and at the same time, the positioning block is installed in the positioning notch in the outer shell through an interlocking type positioning, so as to firmly fix the water-passing inner core in the outer shell through the above method, and avoid the situation of offset and dislocation of the water-passing inner core. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic internal sectional structure view of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the water-stop state of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the water-passing state of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the external connection structure between the housing and the water inlet pipe of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal connection structure between the housing and the water inlet pipe of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a housing structure of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of an internal sectional structure of a housing of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of another housing structure of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of another internal sectional structure of a housing of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the water-passing inner core structure of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of another angle structure of the water-passing inner core of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the sealing nut structure of the present utility model;
[0031] The label information of the utility model is as follows:
[0032] 1. Housing; 2. Water-passing inner core; 3. Spool; 4. Handle assembly; 5. Outlet pipe; 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Sealing nut; 8. Screwing part; 9. Outer cover; 101. Upper connection hole; 102. Lower connection hole; 103. Positioning hole; 104. Positioning notch; 201. Water-blocking wall; 202. Upper water flow channel; 203. Lower water flow channel; 204. Water outlet end; 205. Water inlet end; 206. Spool installation position; 207. Water outlet hole; 208. Water inlet hole; 209. Bone row type reinforcing rib; 210. Axial positioning surface; 211. Positioning block; 212. Spool positioning hole; 213. Engaging part; 301. Water passing groove; 401. Handle; 402. Fixing part; 701. Internal thread hole; 702. Installation limit hole;
[0033] The realization, functional features and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Detailed implementation manners
[0034] The following will combine the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model Figures 1-13 to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0035] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0036] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present utility model are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
[0037] As Figures 1-13 shown: A new type of faucet includes a housing 1, a water-passing inner core 2, a valve core 3, and a handle assembly 4. The water-passing inner core 2 is installed in the housing 1. A water flow channel is formed in the water-passing inner core 2. The water flow channel forms an upper water flow channel 202 and a lower water flow channel 203 through a water-blocking wall 201 provided in the water-passing inner core 2. The upper and lower ends of the water-passing inner core 2 are respectively provided with a water outlet end 204 and a water inlet end 205. A valve core installation position 206 is formed on one side of the water-passing inner core 2. A water outlet hole 207 and a water inlet hole 208 are provided on the valve core installation position 206. The water outlet hole 207 is communicated with the upper water flow channel 202, and the water inlet hole 208 is communicated with the lower water flow channel 203. The valve core 3 is fixedly installed on the valve core installation position 206. A water passing groove 301 for communicating the upper water flow channel 202 and the lower water flow channel 203 is formed inside the valve core 3. The handle assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the valve core 3, and the valve core 3 is rotated through the handle assembly 4 to control the on-off of the water flow channel.
[0038] As Figures 1-4As shown in FIGS. 11-12: By arranging a water-passing inner core 2 inside the outer shell 1, an upper water flow channel 202 and a lower water flow channel 203 are formed inside the water-passing inner core 2 through a water-blocking wall 201. The upper water flow channel 202 and the lower water flow channel 203 are communicated with a water passing groove 301 inside the valve core 3 through a water outlet hole 207 and a water inlet hole 208 on a valve core installation position 206, and the on-off of the water flow channel is controlled by the valve core 3. Water outlet ends 204 and water inlet ends 205 that communicate the upper water flow channel 202 and the lower water flow channel 203 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the water-passing inner core 2. When the water outlet pipe 5, the water inlet pipe 6 and the valve core 3 need to be installed, only the water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6 need to be respectively extended into the water outlet end 204 and the water inlet end 205, and the water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6 are fixed through an external locking part and the outer shell 1, thereby realizing the installation of the water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6.
[0039] As Figure 12 shown: A clamping part 213 is further arranged on the valve core installation position 206, and a notch matching the clamping part is opened on one end face of the valve core 3 close to the water passing groove 301.
[0040] Specifically, as Figures 3-4 shown: When installing the valve core 3, only need to snap it into the valve core installation position 206, so that the water outlet hole 207 and the water inlet hole 208 on the valve core installation position 206 correspond to the water passing groove 301 of the valve core 3, and then it can be fixed in a positioning hole 103 on one side of the outer shell 1 through a screwing part to complete the installation of the valve core 3. To sum up, the method of installing and fixing the water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6 through the water-passing inner core 2 will not only not affect the normal use of the faucet, but also be more convenient and fast when assembling the water outlet pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6. And a valve core installation position 206 is arranged on one side of the water-passing inner core 2, and the shape and size of the valve core installation position 206 are adapted to the valve core 3. Through the valve core installation position 206, the valve core 3 and the water-passing inner core 2 can be closely attached, so that the connection relationship between the valve core 3 and the faucet is closer and the sealing effect is better.
[0041] As Figures 1-2 shown: It further includes a water outlet pipe 5 and a water inlet pipe 6. The outer shell 1 is a three-way tubular shape. An upper connection hole 101 matching the water outlet end 204 is arranged at the upper end of the outer shell 1. The water outlet pipe 5 is hermetically connected to the water outlet end 204 through the upper connection hole 101. A lower connection hole 102 matching the water inlet end 205 is arranged at the lower end of the outer shell 1. The water inlet pipe 6 is hermetically connected to the water inlet end 205 through the lower connection hole 102. A positioning hole 103 matching the valve core installation position 206 is arranged on one side of the outer shell 1. The valve core 3 is installed on the valve core installation position 206 through the positioning hole 103.
[0042] In this embodiment, as Figures 9-10As shown in the figure: The outer surface of the upper connection hole 101 is provided with an external thread. When the water outlet pipe 5 extends and is fixed into the water outlet end 204, the sealing ring in the sealing groove at the lower end of the water outlet pipe 5 is compressed and sealed with the inner wall of the water outlet end 204. Then, the cover body sleeved on the water outlet pipe 5 is fixed to the upper connection hole 101 by means of threaded connection, thereby fixing the water outlet pipe 5 in the water outlet end 204. The water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the water inlet end 205 through the lower connection hole 102, and the sealing ring in the sealing groove of the water inlet pipe 6 is compressed and sealed with the inner wall of the water inlet end 205.
[0043] At the same time, as Figures 7-8 shown in the figure: The upper connection hole 101 may not be provided with an external thread. Instead, a notch matching the water outlet pipe 5 is directly opened at the top end of the outer shell 1, and the water outlet pipe 5 is fixed in the water outlet end 204 by means of compression sealing with a sealing ring through the notch.
[0044] As Figures 11-12 shown in the figure: The outer surface of the water passing inner core 2 is provided with a bone row type reinforcing rib 209 that fits closely with the inner wall of the outer shell 1. Axial positioning surfaces 210 are formed at the upper and lower ends of the valve core installation position 206, and the axial positioning surfaces 210 protrude from the valve core installation position 206.
[0045] As Figures 10-12 shown in the figure: A positioning notch 104 is opened on one side of the inner side of the outer shell 1 near the upper connection hole 101. A positioning block 211 matching the positioning notch 104 is provided at the upper end of the water passing inner core 2. When the water passing inner core 2 is installed in the outer shell 1, the positioning block 211 is inserted into the positioning notch 104, and the positioning block 211 is integrally formed at the upper end of the water passing inner core 2.
[0046] By providing a bone row type reinforcing rib 209 on the outer surface of the water passing inner core 2 that fits closely with the inner wall of the outer shell 1, axial positioning surfaces 210 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the valve core installation position 206 on one side of the water passing inner core 2, and a positioning block 211 is provided above the water passing inner core 2. When the water passing inner core 2 is installed in the outer shell 1, the bone row type reinforcing rib 209 is in close contact with the inner wall of the outer shell 1, the axial positioning surfaces 210 are matched and fitted with the positioning holes 103 on one side of the outer shell 1, and at the same time, the positioning block 211 is installed in the positioning notch 104 in the outer shell 1 through interlocking positioning. In the above way, the water passing inner core 2 is firmly fixed in the outer shell 1, avoiding the situation of deviation and misalignment of the water passing inner core 2, and at the same time being able to support the locking force when the valve core is locked and prevent its relative rotation.
[0047] As Figure 13 shown in the figure: A sealing nut 7 is fixed in the lower connection hole 102 by means of threaded connection. The inner side of the sealing nut 7 is provided with an internal thread hole 701, and a plurality of installation limit holes 702 are opened on the lower surface of the sealing nut 7. The water inlet pipe 6 is a threaded water inlet pipe, and the threaded water inlet pipe is connected to the internal thread hole 701.
[0048] An inlet sealing ring is provided between the inlet pipe 6 and the inlet end 205, and a plurality of outlet sealing rings are provided between the outlet pipe 5 and the outlet end 204. In this embodiment, two outlet sealing rings are provided between the outlet pipe 5 and the outlet end 204. By setting the sealing rings, the overall sealing performance of the faucet is increased.
[0049] Installation threads for fixing the valve core 3 are provided on the inner wall of the positioning hole 103. The valve core 3 is installed in the positioning hole 103 through a screw connector 8. The screw connector 8 is a columnar body with external threads. The disassembly and replacement of the valve core 3 are more convenient through the threaded connection method.
[0050] As Figure 12 shown: A valve core positioning hole 212 is formed on the valve core installation position 206, and a positioning end matching the valve core positioning hole 212 is provided on the valve core 3. When installing the valve core 3, the positioning end at the bottom end of the valve core 3 is snapped into the valve core positioning hole 212, and the threaded connection method of the screw connector 8 and the positioning hole 103 can enhance the connection relationship between the valve core installation position 206 and the valve core 3, thereby improving the stability between the two.
[0051] As Figures 1-2 shown: It further includes an outer housing 12. The outer housing 12 is sleeved outside the screw connector 8. By setting the outer housing 12, internal threads matching the external threads of the screw connector 8 are provided on the inner wall of the outer housing 12. The outer housing 12 covering outside the screw connector 8 through the threaded connection method can achieve the technical effects of protecting the screw connector 8 and increasing the aesthetic appearance.
[0052] As Figure 1 shown: The handle assembly 4 includes a handle 401 and a fixing member 402. The handle 401 is fixedly connected to the valve core 3 through the fixing member 402 to drive the valve core 3 to rotate. The fixing member 402 is a fixing bolt. One end of the valve core 3 away from the water passage groove 301 is a valve stem, and a through hole is formed at the end of the valve stem. Internal threads matching the fixing member 402 are provided on the inner wall of the through hole. A connection hole corresponding to the through hole is provided on the handle 401. The fixing member 402 passes through the through hole and the connection hole to fix the handle 401 to the valve core 3.
[0053] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the inventive concept of the present invention by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields, is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel faucet, comprising a housing (1), a water-passing inner core (2), a valve core (3) and a handle assembly (4), wherein the water-passing inner core (2) is installed in the housing (1), and is characterized in that: A water flow channel is formed in the water-passing inner core (2), and the water flow channel forms an upper water flow channel (202) and a lower water flow channel (203) through a water barrier wall (201) arranged in the water-passing inner core (2). The upper and lower ends of the water-passing inner core (2) are respectively provided with a water outlet (204) and a water inlet (205). A valve core installation position (206) is formed on one side of the water-passing inner core (2), and a water outlet hole (207) and a water inlet hole (208) are provided on the valve core installation position (206). The hole (207) is connected to the upper water flow channel (202), the water inlet hole (208) is connected to the lower water flow channel (203), the valve core (3) is fixedly installed on the valve core installation position (206), a water channel (301) for connecting the upper water flow channel (202) and the lower water flow channel (203) is formed inside the valve core (3), and the handle assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the valve core (3), and the valve core (3) is rotated by the handle assembly (4) to control the on and off of the water flow channel.
2. A new type of faucet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a water outlet pipe (5) and a water inlet pipe (6); the housing (1) is in the shape of a three-way tube; an upper connecting hole (101) matching the water outlet end (204) is provided at the upper end of the housing (1); the water outlet pipe (5) is sealedly connected to the water outlet end (204) via the upper connecting hole (101); a lower connecting hole (102) matching the water inlet end (205) is provided at the lower end of the housing (1); the water inlet pipe (6) is sealedly connected to the water inlet end (205) via the lower connecting hole (102); a positioning hole (103) matching the valve core installation position (206) is provided at one side of the housing (1); the valve core (3) is installed on the valve core installation position (206) via the positioning hole (103).
3. A new type of faucet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the water-permeable inner core (2) is provided with bone-rib-type reinforcing ribs (209) that fit the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the upper and lower ends of the valve core installation position (206) are formed with axial positioning surfaces (210), and the axial positioning surfaces (210) protrude from the valve core installation position (206).
4. A new type of faucet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning notch (104) is provided on the inner side of the outer shell (1) near the upper connection hole (101), and a positioning block (211) matching the positioning notch (104) is provided on the upper end of the water-permeable inner core (2); when the water-permeable inner core (2) is installed in the outer shell (1), the positioning block (211) is inserted into the positioning notch (104).
5. The novel faucet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A sealing nut (7) is fixed in the lower connecting hole (102) by means of a threaded connection, an internal threaded hole (701) is provided on the inner side of the sealing nut (7), a plurality of mounting limit holes (702) are provided on the lower surface of the sealing nut (7), and the water inlet pipe (6) is a threaded water inlet pipe, which is connected to the internal threaded hole (701).
6. A new type of faucet according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet sealing ring is provided between the water inlet pipe (6) and the water inlet end (205), and a plurality of water outlet sealing rings are provided between the water outlet pipe (5) and the water outlet end (204).
7. A new type of faucet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the positioning hole (103) is provided with a mounting thread for fixing the valve core (3), and the valve core (3) is mounted in the positioning hole (103) via a threaded connection member (8).
8. The novel faucet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The valve core installation position (206) is provided with a valve core positioning hole (212), and the valve core (3) is provided with a positioning end matching the valve core positioning hole (212).
9. The new faucet according to claim 7 is characterized in that: It also comprises an outer cover shell (9), wherein the outer cover shell (9) is sleeved outside the screw connection component (8).
10. A new type of faucet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The handle assembly (4) comprises a handle (401) and a fixing member (402); the handle (401) is fixedly connected to the valve core (3) via the fixing member (402) to drive the valve core (3) to rotate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tap
CN100498025C