Automatic production device for organic fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, in particular to an automatic organic fertilizer production device which comprises a machine frame, a conveying belt, a drying box and a scraping assembly, the conveying belt is installed on the machine frame, and the drying box is fixedly installed on the machine frame and located on the side, close to the conveying belt, of the machine frame. The scraping assembly comprises a supporting frame, a guide rail, a sliding block, a telescopic component, a scraping plate, a connecting block and a reciprocating component, the supporting frame is fixedly installed on the rack, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the sliding block is installed on the guide rail in a sliding mode, the scraping plate is connected with the sliding block through the telescopic component, and the telescopic component is installed on the sliding block and supports the scraping plate; the connecting block is fixedly connected with the sliding block and located on one side of the sliding block, the reciprocating component drives the connecting block to reciprocate, and the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that stirring and drying are carried out in the tank body, time consumption of feeding and discharging is large, interval time is long, complete line production cannot be formed through smooth cooperation with other procedures, and production efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying, in particular to an automatic production device for organic fertilizers. Background Technique

[0002] Organic fertilizers are rich in organic substances and nutrients required for crop growth. They can not only provide the nutrients required for crop growth, improve the soil, but also improve the crop quality, increase the crop yield, promote the high and stable yield of crops, and maintain the soil fertility. In order to facilitate the storage and transportation of organic fertilizers, during the production process, it is necessary to dry the organic fertilizers to avoid problems such as mildew, deterioration, and caking caused by excessive moisture. At present, the internal structure of the traditional automatic drying device for organic fertilizer production is relatively single, resulting in uneven heating inside the caked organic fertilizer raw materials during drying.

[0003] The prior art CN219328273U discloses an automatic drying device for organic fertilizer production, including a box body, legs, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. The bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected with legs, the top end of the box body is communicated and fixedly connected with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet is arranged inside the box body, and a blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge outlet; a mixing mechanism is arranged inside the box body, and the mixing mechanism includes a first motor which is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body. This automatic drying device for organic fertilizer production can lift the organic fertilizer falling to the bottom end of the box body through the mixing mechanism provided with a stirring rod and a spiral blade, so that the lifted lumpy organic fertilizer can be broken by the stirring rod, thereby enabling the organic fertilizer inside the box body to be heated evenly, and further improving the drying effect of the organic fertilizer inside the box body. By providing a filter screen, it can play a filtering role in the dried organic fertilizer, and further play a refining effect on the organic fertilizer.

[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned automatic drying device for organic fertilizer production, since it is stirred and dried inside the tank body, the time consumption for loading and unloading is large, the interval time is long, and it cannot smoothly cooperate with other processes to form a complete flow operation, which affects the production efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic production device for organic fertilizers, which solves the problem that in the prior art, due to the stirring and drying inside the tank body, the time consumption for loading and unloading is large, the interval time is long, and it cannot smoothly cooperate with other processes to form a complete flow operation, which affects the production efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an automatic production device for organic fertilizers, which includes a frame, a conveyor belt, a drying box and a scraping assembly. The conveyor belt is installed on the frame. The drying box is fixedly installed on the frame and is located on one side of the frame close to the conveyor belt. The scraping assembly includes a support frame, a guide rail, a slider, a telescopic member, a scraping plate, a connecting block and a reciprocating member. The support frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on one side of the frame close to the drying box. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on one side of the support frame close to the conveyor belt. The slider is slidably installed on the guide rail. The scraping plate is connected to the slider through the telescopic member. The telescopic member is installed on the slider and supports the scraping plate. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the slider and is located on one side of the slider. The reciprocating member drives the connecting block to move reciprocally.

[0007] Among them, the reciprocating member includes a support plate, a shaft rod, a turntable, a driving motor and a connecting member. The support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on one side of the support frame. The shaft rod penetrates through the support plate and is rotatably connected to the support plate. The turntable is fixedly connected to the shaft rod and is located at one end of the shaft rod. The driving motor is installed on the support plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the shaft rod. The connecting member connects the turntable and the connecting block.

[0008] Among them, the connecting member includes a first pin rod, a second pin rod and a transmission rod. The first pin rod is fixedly connected to the turntable and is located on the side of the turntable away from the shaft rod. The second pin rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on the side of the connecting block away from the slider. The two ends of the transmission rod are respectively rotatably connected to the first pin rod and the second pin rod.

[0009] Among them, the scraping assembly further includes a baffle, which is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on one side of the frame close to the conveyor belt.

[0010] Among them, the telescopic member includes a fixed cylinder, an adjusting rod and a locking bolt. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the slider and is located on the side of the slider away from the slide rail. The adjusting rod is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder and is located at the end of the fixed cylinder away from the slider. The locking bolt is threadedly connected to the fixed cylinder and is located on one side of the fixed cylinder.

[0011] An automatic production device for organic fertilizer of the present utility model includes a frame, a conveyor belt, a drying box and a scraping component. The conveyor belt is installed on the frame. The drying box is fixedly installed on the frame and is located on one side of the frame close to the conveyor belt. The scraping component includes a support frame, a guide rail, a slider, a telescopic member, a scraping plate, a connecting block and a reciprocating member. The support frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on one side of the frame close to the drying box. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on one side of the support frame close to the conveyor belt. The slider is slidably installed on the guide rail. The scraping plate is connected to the slider through the telescopic member. The telescopic member is installed on the slider and supports the scraping plate. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the slider and is located on one side of the slider. The reciprocating member drives the connecting block to move reciprocally, solving the problem that in the prior art, due to stirring and drying inside the tank, the time consumption for loading and unloading is large, the interval time is long, and it is impossible to smoothly cooperate with other processes to form a complete flow operation, affecting the production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic production device for organic fertilizer according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting block according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic production device for organic fertilizer according to the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 101 - frame, 102 - conveyor belt, 103 - drying box, 104 - support frame, 105 - guide rail, 106 - slider, 107 - telescopic member, 108 - scraping plate, 109 - connecting block, 110 - support plate, 111 - shaft rod, 112 - turntable, 113 - driving motor, 114 - first pin rod, 115 - second pin rod, 116 - transmission rod, 117 - baffle, 201 - fixed cylinder, 202 - adjusting rod, 203 - locking bolt. Detailed Embodiment

[0017] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present utility model. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0018] The first embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 which is the overall structural schematic diagram of the automatic organic fertilizer production device according to the first embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 2 and which is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting block 109 according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] The automatic organic fertilizer production device of the present utility model includes a frame 101, a conveyor belt 102, a drying box 103, a support frame 104, a guide rail 105, a slider 106, a telescopic member 107, a scraping plate 108, a connecting block 109, a support plate 110, a shaft rod 111, a turntable 112, a driving motor 113, a first pin rod 114, a second pin rod 115, a transmission rod 116, and a baffle 117, which solves the problem that in the prior art, due to stirring and drying inside the tank body, the time consumption for loading and unloading is large, the interval time is long, and it is impossible to smoothly cooperate with other processes to form a complete flow operation, affecting production efficiency. It can be understood that the foregoing solution can also be used to improve the production efficiency.

[0021] In this embodiment, the frame 101 is a rectangular frame body, the conveyor belt 102 is installed on the frame 101 and can be used to convey fertilizers. The drying box 103 is a prior art device and is installed above the conveyor belt 102. A heating device is provided inside the drying box 103. By converting electrical energy into heat energy, the temperature inside the box is raised to a certain degree, so as to realize the drying of the fertilizers passing on the conveyor belt 102. The scraping assembly can scrape and disperse the fertilizers on the conveyor belt 102, so that the fertilizers are laid flat on the conveyor belt 102, avoiding excessive accumulation of fertilizers and resulting in uneven drying. In this application, by changing the overall structure of the drying device and adopting the form of pipeline transportation to dry the fertilizers, it is convenient to connect with the front and back processing links, thereby improving production efficiency, and solving the problem that in the prior art, due to stirring and drying inside the tank body, the time consumption for loading and unloading is large, the interval time is long, and it is impossible to smoothly cooperate with other processes to form a complete flow operation, affecting production efficiency.

[0022] Among them, the support frame 104 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on one side of the frame 101 close to the drying box 103. The guide rail 105 is fixedly connected to the support frame 104 and is located on one side of the support frame 104 close to the conveyor belt 102. The slider 106 is slidably installed on the guide rail 105. The scraping plate 108 is connected to the slider 106 through the telescopic member 107. The telescopic member 107 is installed on the slider 106 and supports the scraping plate 108. The connecting block 109 is fixedly connected to the slider 106 and is located on one side of the slider 106. The reciprocating member drives the connecting block 109 to reciprocate. The support frame 104 is in a gate shape and plays a supporting role. The guide rail 105 is a T-shaped guide rail 105 and is horizontally installed at the inner top of the support frame 104. The top of the slider 106 has a chute matching the guide rail 105. The slider 106 is installed on the guide rail 105 through the chute and can slide along the guide rail 105. The scraping plate 108 is connected to the slider 106 through the telescopic member 107, so that the scraping plate 108 moves with the movement of the slider 106 and can scrape the fertilizer on the conveyor belt 102. Under the action of the telescopic member 107, the position height of the scraping plate 108 can be adjusted to adapt to fertilizer particles of different sizes. The connecting block 109 is on the side of the slider 106, which is convenient for connecting with the reciprocating member. The reciprocating member drives the slider 106 to reciprocate along the guide rail 105, so that the scraping plate 108 scatters the fertilizer on the conveyor belt 102, so that the fertilizer can be evenly dried. This application uses a pipeline transportation form to dry the fertilizer, which is convenient for connecting with the previous and subsequent processing links, thereby improving production efficiency and solving the problem in the prior art that due to stirring and drying inside the tank, the loading and unloading time consumption is large, the interval time is long, and it is impossible to smoothly cooperate with other processes to form a complete flow operation, affecting production efficiency.

[0023] Secondly, the support plate 110 is fixedly connected to the support frame 104 and is located on one side of the support frame 104; the shaft rod 111 penetrates through the support plate 110 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 110; the turntable 112 is fixedly connected to the shaft rod 111 and is located at one end of the shaft rod 111; the driving motor 113 is installed on the support plate 110, and the output shaft of the driving motor 113 is fixedly connected to the shaft rod 111; the connecting member connects the turntable 112 and the connecting block 109. A through hole is provided on the support plate 110, and the shaft rod 111 penetrates through the through hole and is connected to the support plate 110 through a bearing. The turntable 112 is circular, installed at the top end of the shaft rod 111, coaxial with the shaft rod 111, and rotates with the rotation of the shaft rod 111. The driving motor 113 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 110 by bolts and is used to drive the shaft rod 111 to rotate. The driving motor 113 is equipped with a supporting controller. Through the controller, the driving motor 113 can act in accordance with the set direction, speed, and time. The connecting member plays a role in transmitting kinetic energy. By converting the rotational motion of the turntable 112 into the linear reciprocating motion of the slider 106, the scraping plate 108 is driven to scrape the fertilizer.

[0024] Meanwhile, the first pin rod 114 is fixedly connected to the turntable 112 and is located on the side of the turntable 112 away from the shaft rod 111; the second pin rod 115 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 109 and is located on the side of the connecting block 109 away from the slider 106; both ends of the transmission rod 116 are respectively rotatably connected to the first pin rod 114 and the second pin rod 115. The first pin rod 114 is a cylinder and is eccentrically installed on the top surface of the turntable 112. The second pin rod 115 is the same as the first pin rod 114 and is installed on the top of the connecting block 109. A notch is provided at the top of the support frame 104, and the second pin rod 115 extends out of the support frame 104 through the notch. The notch has a certain length and does not affect the movement of the second pin rod 115. Both ends of the transmission rod 116 are respectively connected to the first pin rod 114 and the second pin rod 115 through bearings. Through the first pin rod 114, the second pin rod 115, and the transmission rod 116, the movable connection between the turntable 112 and the connecting block 109 is realized.

[0025] In addition, the baffle 117 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on the side of the frame 101 close to the conveyor belt 102. The number of the baffles 117 is two, which are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt 102. Through the baffle 117, the fertilizer can be prevented from rolling down during the scraping process.

[0026] In this embodiment, during use, the drive motor 113 is started. The drive motor 113 drives the turntable 112 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission rod 116, power is transmitted to the connection block 109. As the turntable 112 continues to rotate, the connection block 109 drives the slider 106 to reciprocate on the guide rail 105, and the scraping plate 108 reciprocates accordingly, scraping and spreading the fertilizer on the conveyor belt 102. Then, the fertilizer enters the drying box 103 for drying and is discharged along with the conveyor belt 102. This application uses an assembly line conveyor form to dry the fertilizer, which is convenient for connection with the front and back processing links, thereby improving production efficiency and solving the problem in the prior art that due to stirring and drying inside the tank, the time consumption for loading and unloading is large, the interval time is long, and it is impossible to smoothly cooperate with other processes to form a complete assembly line operation, affecting production efficiency.

[0027] The second embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the organic fertilizer automatic production device according to the second embodiment of the present utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the organic fertilizer automatic production device of this embodiment further includes a fixed cylinder 201, an adjusting rod 202, and a locking bolt 203.

[0029] In this embodiment, the telescopic member 107 includes a fixed cylinder 201, an adjusting rod 202, and a locking bolt 203. The position height of the scraping plate 108 can be adjusted through the foregoing solution.

[0030] Among them, the fixed cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the slider 106 and is located on the side of the slider 106 away from the slide rail; the adjusting rod 202 is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 201 and is located at one end of the fixed cylinder 201 away from the slider 106; the locking bolt 203 is threadedly connected to the fixed cylinder 201 and is located on one side of the fixed cylinder 201. The fixed cylinder 201 is a cylinder with an internal cavity and is vertically installed at the bottom of the slider 106. The adjusting rod 202 is a cylinder and extends into the cavity of the fixed cylinder 201 and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder 201. The fixed cylinder 201 is provided with a threaded hole, and the locking bolt 203 extends into the cavity of the fixed cylinder 201 through the threaded hole. By tightening the locking bolt 203, the end of the locking bolt 203 can be abutted against the outer wall of the adjusting rod 202. Under the action of friction, the adjusting rod 202 is locked and fixed. By turning the locking bolt 203 and vertically sliding the adjusting rod 202, the position height of the scraping plate 108 can be adjusted.

[0031] The above disclosure is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments, and the equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application still fall within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An automated production device for organic fertilizers, comprising a frame, a conveyor belt and a drying box, wherein the conveyor belt is mounted on the frame, and the drying box is fixedly mounted on the frame and located on a side of the frame close to the conveyor belt, characterized in that: Also included is a scraper assembly; The scraper assembly includes a support frame, a guide rail, a slider, a telescopic member, a scraper plate, a connecting block and a reciprocating member. The support frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on a side of the frame close to the drying box. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on a side of the support frame close to the conveyor belt. The slider is slidably installed on the guide rail. The scraper plate is connected to the slider through the telescopic member. The telescopic member is installed on the slider and supports the scraper plate. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the slider and is located on one side of the slider. The reciprocating member drives the connecting block to move reciprocatingly.

2. The organic fertilizer automated production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating component includes a support plate, a shaft, a turntable, a drive motor and a connecting piece, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located at one side of the support frame; the shaft passes through the support plate and is rotatably connected to the support plate; the turntable is fixedly connected to the shaft and is located at one end of the shaft; the drive motor is mounted on the support plate, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the shaft; the connecting piece connects the turntable and the connecting block.

3. The organic fertilizer automated production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member includes a first pin, a second pin and a transmission rod, the first pin is fixedly connected to the turntable and is located on a side of the turntable away from the shaft rod; the second pin is fixedly connected to the connecting block and is located on a side of the connecting block away from the slider; the two ends of the transmission rod rotate with the first pin and the second pin respectively.

4. The automated production device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper assembly also includes a baffle, which is fixedly connected to the frame and located on a side of the frame close to the conveyor belt.

5. The automated production device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member includes a fixed cylinder, an adjusting rod and a locking bolt. The fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the slider and is located on a side of the slider away from the guide rail; the adjusting rod is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder and is located at one end of the fixed cylinder away from the slider; the locking bolt is threadedly connected to the fixed cylinder and is located on one side of the fixed cylinder.

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