Slope land water and soil conservation monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope water and soil conservation monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of water and soil monitoring and comprises a track, the track comprises a first end plate, a second end plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first end plate, the second end plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly connected to form a frame structure, hollow holes are arranged among the frame structures, and the hollow holes are communicated with the first side plate and the second side plate. A supporting rod is arranged at the lower end of the track, the track is horizontally arranged, a moving table is arranged on the track, an angle adjusting table is installed on the moving table, and a distance measuring instrument is installed on the angle adjusting table. Rainwater can smoothly fall down due to the hollowed-out hole design of the track, the influence of the device on rainwater blocking is reduced, meanwhile, the rainwater load of the device is reduced, and the stability and durability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water monitoring, and particularly relates to a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device. Background Technique

[0002] A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device is a device used to monitor and evaluate soil erosion and water loss in real time. It usually includes components such as a soil moisture sensor, a rainfall sensor, a runoff monitoring device, and a data recorder. These devices can provide detailed information on key parameters such as soil moisture status, rainfall intensity, surface runoff volume, and erosion rate. Through these data, the dynamic process of soil and water loss can be better understood, providing a scientific basis for formulating effective soil and water conservation measures and management strategies.

[0003] When measuring the soil erosion rate, a major problem faced by slope soil and water conservation monitoring devices is the interference of the device itself on the natural rainfall process. In the absence of a monitoring device, rainwater will naturally scour the ground, causing soil particles to move with the water flow, thereby causing changes in the ground height. This natural erosion process is an important indicator for monitoring the soil erosion rate.

[0004] However, when the monitoring device is installed in the area to be monitored, the presence of the device may block the normal flow of rainwater. Some rainwater will directly fall on the monitoring device instead of scouring the ground along the natural path. As a result, the direct scouring effect of rainwater on the ground is weakened or changed, leading to the monitored soil erosion rate not conforming to the actual situation. This interference makes the monitoring data unable to accurately reflect the soil erosion under natural conditions, thus affecting the accuracy and reliability of the monitoring results. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, which has the advantage of being able to reduce the obstruction of the monitoring device itself to rainwater, and solves the problems of the prior art.

[0006] The utility model is realized as follows. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device includes a track. The track includes a first end plate, a second end plate, a first side plate, and a second side plate. The first end plate, the second end plate, the first side plate, and the second side plate are fixedly connected into a frame structure. There are hollow holes between the frame structures. A support rod is provided at the lower end of the track. The track is horizontally arranged. A moving platform is provided on the track. An angle adjustment platform is installed on the moving platform, and a rangefinder is installed on the angle adjustment platform.

[0007] Preferably, the first end plate and the second end plate are symmetrically arranged, the first side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged, and the first end plate, the second end plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly connected to form a rectangular frame structure.

[0008] Preferably, the first side plate and the second side plate are arc-shaped plates arranged in parallel.

[0009] Preferably, a rack is fixedly connected to the first side plate or the second side plate; the moving table includes: a table body, a first driving motor and a gear; the table body is attached to the upper sides of the first side plate and the second side plate; the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the table body, and the output shaft of the first driving motor penetrates and extends to the lower side of the table body; the gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first driving motor.

[0010] Preferably, the angle adjustment table includes: a second driving motor, a connecting plate and a mounting table; the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the table body; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor; the mounting table is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate, and the distance measuring instrument is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting table.

[0011] Preferably, the distance measuring instrument is a sonic distance measuring instrument.

[0012] Preferably, a push-button switch is fixedly connected to one side of the first end plate and / or the second end plate close to each other, the moving table can touch the push-button switch, and the push-button switch is signal-connected to the distance measuring instrument.

[0013] Preferably, equally spaced first connection holes are provided on the upper sides of the first side plate and / or the second side plate, second connection holes aligned with the first connection holes are provided on the moving table, and the first connection holes and the second connection holes can be fixedly connected by bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] Reducing rainwater obstruction: The rectangular frame structure and the hollow hole design of the track, as well as the lightweight design of the moving table and the distance measuring instrument, jointly reduce the obstruction of the device to rainwater. This is particularly important for soil and water conservation monitoring because rainwater is one of the key factors affecting soil erosion.

[0016] Efficient monitoring: By combining the use of the moving table and the angle adjustment table, the distance measuring instrument can move freely along the track and adjust the angle, realizing a larger range and more accurate monitoring. This not only improves the monitoring efficiency but also ensures the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the monitoring data. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first perspective of the slope soil and water conservation monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 and is an enlarged schematic view of part A in

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the second perspective of the slope soil and water conservation monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 and is an enlarged schematic view of part B in

[0021] In the figure: 1, the first end plate; 2, the second end plate; 3, the first side plate; 4, the second side plate; 5, the hollow hole; 6, the support rod; 7, the moving table; 71, the table body; 72, the first driving motor; 73, the gear; 8, the angle adjustment table; 81, the second driving motor; 82, the connecting plate; 83, the mounting table; 9, the rangefinder; 10, the rack; 11, the push-button switch; 12, the first connection hole; 13, the second connection hole. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are exemplified and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model includes a track, and the track includes a first end plate 1, a second end plate 2, a first side plate 3, and a second side plate 4. The first end plate 1, the second end plate 2, the first side plate 3, and the second side plate 4 are fixedly connected into a frame structure. There is a hollow hole 5 between the frame structures. A support rod 6 is provided at the lower end of the track. The track is horizontally arranged. A moving table 7 is provided on the track. An angle adjustment table 8 is installed on the moving table 7. A rangefinder 9 is installed on the angle adjustment table 8. For example, the rangefinder 9 is set as an acoustic rangefinder.

[0025] In the above setting, the rangefinder 9 measures the height change of the ground, thereby monitoring soil and water loss. Since the rangefinder 9 can move relative to the track, the entire slope soil and water conservation monitoring device does not need to be set to a large volume, or a large number of slope soil and water conservation monitoring devices are set, and a large area can be monitored. Through this setting, the track has less obstruction to rainwater, and the hollow holes 5 can further reduce the obstruction to rainwater. The moving platform 7 can drive the rangefinder 9 to move along the track. On the one hand, the monitoring is more accurate, and on the other hand, the monitoring area is expanded.

[0026] In one embodiment, the first end plate 1 and the second end plate 2 are symmetrically arranged, the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4 are symmetrically arranged, and the first end plate 1, the second end plate 2, the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4 are fixedly connected to form a rectangular frame structure.

[0027] In another embodiment, the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4 are arc-shaped plates arranged in parallel.

[0028] A rack 10 is fixedly connected to the first side plate 3 or the second side plate 4; the moving platform 7 includes: a platform body 71, a first driving motor 72 and a gear 73; the platform body 71 is attached to the upper sides of the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4; the first driving motor 72 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the platform body 71, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 72 penetrates and extends to the lower side of the platform body 71; the gear 73 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first driving motor 72.

[0029] Adopting a rectangular frame structure, which is fixedly connected by the first end plate 1, the second end plate 2, the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4, ensures the structural stability. The moving platform 7 is driven by the first driving motor 72 to make the gear 73 mesh with the rack 10 fixed on the first side plate 3 or the second side plate 4, so as to realize the horizontal movement of the moving platform 7 on the arc-shaped plate, which is convenient for flexible adjustment within the monitoring area.

[0030] The design of the rectangular frame structure makes the slope soil and water conservation monitoring device as a whole stable and able to withstand certain wind and rain erosion and soil pressure. In addition, through the cooperation of the first driving motor 72, the gear 73 and the rack 10, the moving platform 7 can achieve precise movement on the rectangular frame structure, improving the flexibility and efficiency of monitoring. Generally speaking, the slope soil and water conservation monitoring device has the advantages of stable structure, strong adaptability and flexible operation, providing strong support for soil and water conservation monitoring work.

[0031] Particularly, the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4 are designed as arc-shaped plates and arranged in parallel, increasing the strength and stability of the structure. The design of the arc-shaped plates not only enhances the structural stability, but also enables the monitoring device to better adapt to the monitoring needs of different terrains.

[0032] Moreover, it should be noted that the following effects are also achieved: Driven by the gear 73 and the rack 10, on the one hand, the hollow holes 5 will not be blocked, thus reducing the obstruction to rainwater. On the other hand, it can be applied to different bending trajectories.

[0033] Specifically, the angle adjustment platform 8 includes: a second drive motor 81, a connecting plate 82, and a mounting platform 83; the second drive motor 81 is fixedly connected to the platform body 71; the connecting plate 82 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 81; the mounting platform 83 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 82, and the distance measuring instrument 9 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting platform 83. Through this setting, the angle adjustment platform 8 can adjust the distance between the distance measuring instrument 9 and the track, and can drive the distance measuring instrument 9 to move to the other side of the track, both of which can increase the monitoring range.

[0034] Furthermore, a push-button switch 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the first end plate 1 and / or the second end plate 2 that are close to each other. The moving platform 7 can touch the push-button switch 11, and the push-button switch 11 is signal-connected to the distance measuring instrument 9. Through this setting, by controlling the moving platform 7 to touch the push-button switch 11, the opening and closing of the distance measuring instrument 9 can be controlled. For example, when measurement is required, first control the moving platform 7 to touch the push-button switch 11, and the push-button switch 11 controls the distance measuring instrument 9 to turn on, and then the distance measurement is carried out.

[0035] Furthermore, equally spaced first connection holes 12 are provided on the upper sides of the first side plate 3 and / or the second side plate 4. Second connection holes 13 that are aligned with the first connection holes 12 are provided on the moving platform 7. The first connection holes 12 and the second connection holes 13 can be fixedly connected by bolts. Through this setting, the first connection holes 12 and the second connection holes 13 can be connected by bolts to fix the moving platform 7. After the moving platform 7 is fixed, it is more stable, and the stability of the device can be improved. At this time, the moving platform 7 cannot move, but the angle adjustment platform 8 can drive the distance measuring instrument 9 to rotate, so that different heights of a circular edge can be detected.

[0036] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0037] The angle adjustment platform 8 and the rangefinder 9 are carried by the mobile station 7 on the track, enabling the rangefinder 9 to move horizontally along the track and adjusting the measurement angle through the angle adjustment platform 8 to achieve precise measurement of the ground height changes at different positions. At the same time, the design of the hollow holes 5 in the track reduces rainwater accumulation, reduces the obstruction to rainwater flow, and improves the monitoring efficiency. The beneficial effects of the slope soil and water conservation monitoring device are mainly reflected in two aspects: First, it improves the accuracy and coverage of monitoring. Through the movement of the mobile station 7 and the adjustment of the angle adjustment platform 8, precise measurement of the ground height changes in a wider area can be achieved, thus more accurately monitoring the soil erosion situation; Second, it reduces the obstruction to rainwater. The design of the hollow holes 5 in the track allows rainwater to fall smoothly, reduces the impact of the device on rainwater obstruction, and also reduces the rain load on the device itself, improving the stability and durability of the device.

[0038] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a track, wherein the track comprises a first end plate (1), a second end plate (2), a first side plate (3), and a second side plate (4), and the first end plate (1), the second end plate (2), the first side plate (3), and the second side plate (4) are fixedly connected to form a frame structure, and hollow holes (5) are provided between the frame structures. A support rod (6) is provided at the lower end of the track, and the track is arranged horizontally. A moving platform (7) is provided on the track, and an angle adjustment platform (8) is installed on the moving platform (7), and a distance meter (9) is installed on the angle adjustment platform (8).

2. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first end plate (1) and the second end plate (2) are symmetrically arranged, the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4) are symmetrically arranged, and the first end plate (1), the second end plate (2), the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4) are fixedly connected to form a rectangular frame structure.

3. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4) are arc-shaped plates arranged in parallel.

4. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A rack (10) is fixedly connected to the first side plate (3) or the second side plate (4); The mobile platform (7) comprises: a platform body (71), a first driving motor (72) and a gear (73); The platform (71) is attached to the upper sides of the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4); The first drive motor (72) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the platform (71), and the output shaft of the first drive motor (72) passes through and extends to the lower side of the platform (71); The gear (73) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first drive motor (72).

5. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The angle adjustment platform (8) comprises: a second drive motor (81), a connecting plate (82) and a mounting platform (83); The second driving motor (81) is fixedly connected to the platform (71); The connecting plate (82) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second driving motor (81); The mounting platform (83) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate (82), and the distance meter (9) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting platform (83).

6. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The distance meter (9) is set as a sonic distance meter.

7. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A push switch (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the first end plate (1) and / or the second end plate (2) that is close to each other, the mobile platform (7) can touch the push switch (11), and the push switch (11) is signal-connected to the rangefinder (9).

8. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side plate (3) and / or the second side plate (4) are provided with first connection holes (12) arranged at equal intervals on their upper sides, and the movable platform (7) is provided with second connection holes (13) aligned with the first connection holes (12), and the first connection holes (12) and the second connection holes (13) can be fixedly connected by bolts.

Images