Low-carbon emission device for building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a low-carbon emission device for a building, which comprises a hollow shell, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a plurality of heat exchange tubes and a plurality of heat exchange tubes, the moving mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for driving the winding mechanism to move; the winding mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism; the photovoltaic power generation assemblies are sequentially connected with one another, the first photovoltaic power generation assembly is connected with the winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is used for adjusting the positions of the photovoltaic power generation assemblies. According to the low-carbon emission device for the building, through the arrangement of the moving mechanism and the winding mechanism, the multiple photovoltaic power generation assemblies can be unfolded when the low-carbon emission device is used, and the multiple photovoltaic power generation assemblies are collected in the shell when the low-carbon emission device is not used, so that the use selectivity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, and more specifically, to a low-carbon emission device for buildings. Background Technique

[0002] People have increasingly clearly realized that the sharp increase in carbon dioxide emissions will lead to global warming, which will pose a serious threat to the survival and development of the entire human race. In fact, 60% of the carbon emissions in cities come from the maintenance function of buildings themselves, while only 30% comes from transportation vehicles. Therefore, low-carbon buildings have emerged as the times require.

[0003] A low-carbon building refers to reducing the use of fossil energy, improving energy efficiency, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions throughout the life cycle of building materials and equipment manufacturing, construction, and building use. Currently, low-carbon buildings have gradually become the mainstream trend in the international construction industry.

[0004] At present, on the one hand, low-carbon buildings absorb carbon dioxide by planting a large area of green plants on the building, and on the other hand, they reduce energy consumption by setting up structures such as auxiliary lighting, auxiliary ventilation, and auxiliary power generation on the building.

[0005] Taking auxiliary power generation as an example, usually a certain amount of photovoltaic panels are fixed in an area of the building for power generation. However, such a setting will permanently occupy the lighting area of this part, which is not convenient for popularization on different types of buildings. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a low-carbon emission device for buildings, aiming to solve the problem that photovoltaic panels occupy the lighting area.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, a low-carbon emission device for buildings is proposed, including: a housing, which is hollowly arranged;

[0008] A moving mechanism, arranged in the housing, for driving the winding mechanism to move;

[0009] The winding mechanism, arranged on the moving mechanism;

[0010] A plurality of photovoltaic power generation components, which are sequentially connected to each other. The first photovoltaic power generation component is connected to the winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is used to adjust the positions of each photovoltaic power generation component.

[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, further, it further includes:

[0012] A number of hinges, arranged at the joints of each photovoltaic power generation component, and each hinge is sequentially staggered on both sides of each photovoltaic power generation component, so that each photovoltaic power generation component can be overlapped;

[0013] A plurality of electromagnetic adsorption components are respectively arranged on the two photovoltaic power generation components connected by each hinge, and are used to overlap each photovoltaic power generation component;

[0014] A rotating mechanism is arranged inside the housing.

[0015] In any of the above technical solutions, further, it further includes:

[0016] A first bottom plate is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism, and the top surface of the first bottom plate is horizontally arranged.

[0017] In any of the above technical solutions, further, it further includes:

[0018] A second bottom plate is arranged on the side of the rotating mechanism away from the first bottom plate, and the top surface of the second bottom plate is inclined, and the second bottom plate is provided with a groove for avoiding the rotating mechanism.

[0019] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first photovoltaic power generation component is provided with a plug-in member, and the moving mechanism is provided with a plug-in slot adapted to the plug-in member.

[0020] The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0021] 1. The low-carbon emission device for buildings of the present utility model can unfold multiple photovoltaic power generation components during use and collect multiple photovoltaic power generation components in the housing when not in use through the arrangement of the moving mechanism and the winding mechanism, increasing the selectivity of use;

[0022] 2. The low-carbon emission device for buildings of the present utility model can be fixed at positions such as the indoor top surface, the building exterior wall, and the building top, reducing the impact on the usable area;

[0023] 3. The low-carbon emission device for buildings of the present utility model can overlap each photovoltaic power generation component in the housing through the arrangement of the hinge, the electromagnetic adsorption component, and the flipping mechanism, reducing the occupation of the device in the vertical direction, and can be set to different lengths according to needs, facilitating coping with various usage scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0025] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a low-carbon emission device for construction of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in

[0027] The description of the attached drawing reference numerals is as follows:

[0028] 1. Housing; 101. First bottom plate; 102. Second bottom plate;

[0029] 2. Moving mechanism; 201. Insertion slot;

[0030] 3. Rewinding mechanism;

[0031] 4. Photovoltaic power generation component;

[0032] 5. Hinge;

[0033] 6. Electromagnetic adsorption component; 601. Electromagnet;

[0034] 7. Rotating mechanism; 701. Top plate;

[0035] 8. Connector. Specific embodiments

[0036] Next, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the present application is not limited by the exemplary embodiments described herein. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0037] It should be noted that, as shown in the present application and the claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, words such as "a", "an", "one" and / or "the" are not specifically singular, but may also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "comprising" and "including" only indicate the inclusion of the clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements.

[0038] If there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, then the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, then the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes Scenario A, or Scenario B, or the scenario where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0041] The following will elaborate on a low-carbon emission device for buildings of the present application through the following embodiments.

[0042] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the low-carbon emission device for buildings includes: a housing 1, which is hollow;

[0043] a moving mechanism 2, arranged inside the housing 1 and used to drive a winding mechanism 3 to move;

[0044] a winding mechanism 3, arranged on the moving mechanism 2;

[0045] a plurality of photovoltaic power generation components 4, which are connected to each other in sequence. The first photovoltaic power generation component 4 is connected to the winding mechanism 3, and the winding mechanism 3 is used to adjust the positions of the respective photovoltaic power generation components 4.

[0046] In this technical solution, the housing 1 is set in the shape of a cuboid and fixed on the indoor top surface, such as the top surface of a balcony. An entrance and exit for the photovoltaic power generation module 4 to enter and exit the housing 1 is provided at the right position of the bottom surface of the housing 1. The moving mechanism 2 is a lead screw slider moving mechanism 2 driven by a motor and is horizontally fixed inside the housing 1. The winding mechanism 3 is a rotating shaft driven by a motor, and a flexible rope is provided on the rotating shaft. The bottom end of the flexible rope is connected to the top surface of the first photovoltaic power generation module 4. Each photovoltaic power generation module 4 is connected in sequence. When each photovoltaic power generation module 4 is unfolded, it can be vertically placed under the housing 1 by relying on its own gravity. The photovoltaic power generation module 4 is a photovoltaic panel and can be purchased on the market.

[0047] During use, the left and right positions of the winding mechanism 3 are adjusted through the moving mechanism 2, the height and left and right positions of the first photovoltaic power generation module 4 are adjusted through the winding mechanism 3, and as the moving mechanism 2 moves left and right, the positions of the other photovoltaic power generation modules 4 connected to the rear can be guided through the first photovoltaic power generation module 4. When in use, the last photovoltaic power generation module 4 is urged to approach the entrance and exit on the right side of the housing 1 by moving the moving mechanism 2 to the right, and each photovoltaic power generation module 4 is vertically unfolded by pulling under the action of its own weight. Finally, the height positions of each photovoltaic power generation module 4 are adjusted through the winding mechanism 3.

[0048] Since in the above solution, when collecting the photovoltaic power generation modules 4, except for the first photovoltaic power generation module 4 that can be vertically collected in the housing 1 by means of the traction rope of the winding mechanism 3, the remaining photovoltaic power generation modules 4 will be collected in the housing 1 in a nearly horizontal state, there will be a problem of occupying a long length in the left and right directions. Therefore, in this embodiment, it further includes:

[0049] A number of hinges 5 are provided at the joints of each photovoltaic power generation module 4, and each hinge 5 is alternately arranged on both sides of each photovoltaic power generation module 4 in sequence, so that each photovoltaic power generation module 4 can be overlapped;

[0050] A number of electromagnetic adsorption components 6 are respectively arranged on the two photovoltaic power generation modules 4 connected by each hinge 5 for overlapping each photovoltaic power generation module 4;

[0051] A rotating mechanism 7 is arranged inside the housing 1.

[0052] In this technical solution, the first photovoltaic power generation component 4 is directly connected to the flexible rope of the winding mechanism 3, and the subsequent photovoltaic power generation components 4 are the second, the third, the fourth, etc. respectively. When each photovoltaic power generation component 4 is vertically unfolded under the housing 1, a hinge 5 is symmetrically provided at the front and rear of the right connection of the Xth and the (X + 1)th photovoltaic power generation components 4, and a hinge 5 is symmetrically provided at the front and rear of the left connection of the (X + 1)th and the (X + 2)th photovoltaic power generation components 4, where X is an odd number. The electromagnetic adsorption component 6 includes electromagnets 601 arranged correspondingly after being folded. The switches of the electromagnets 601 of each electromagnetic adsorption component 6 are controlled by a power supply and a controller. Two electromagnets 601 are provided for each electromagnetic adsorption component 6, one is arranged on the photovoltaic power generation component 4 above the hinge 5, and the other is correspondingly arranged on the photovoltaic power generation component 4 below the hinge 5. The rotating mechanism 7 is a rotating shaft driven by a motor, which is horizontally fixed on the housing 1 front and back. A top plate 701 is provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism 7. When in use, when the Yth photovoltaic power generation component 4 is pulled by the moving mechanism 2 to the upper side of the rotating mechanism 7, the rotating mechanism 7 is started to drive the top plate 701 to rotate counterclockwise by 90 degrees, and the corresponding electromagnetic adsorption component 6 is started cooperatively, so that the subsequent photovoltaic power generation components 4 can be vertically collected in the housing 1 in sequence, where Y is an even number. In this way, the length occupation in the left and right directions when the photovoltaic power generation components 4 are collected in the housing 1 can be reduced.

[0053] In this embodiment, it further includes:

[0054] The first bottom plate 101 is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism 7, and the top surface of the first bottom plate 101 is horizontally arranged.

[0055] In this technical solution, the first bottom plate 101 is fixed on the left side of the rotating mechanism 7, and the top surface of the first bottom plate 101 is horizontally arranged. In this way, it is convenient to adjust the width and height inside the housing 1 and cooperate with the rotating mechanism 7 to keep each photovoltaic power generation component 4 close to vertical on the first bottom plate 101, and there is no need to keep the electromagnetic adsorption component 6 turned on.

[0056] In this embodiment, it further includes:

[0057] The second bottom plate 102 is arranged on the side of the rotating mechanism 7 away from the first bottom plate 101, and the top surface of the second bottom plate 102 is inclined, and the second bottom plate 102 is provided with a groove for avoiding the rotating mechanism 7.

[0058] In this technical solution, the second bottom plate 102 is arranged on the right side of the rotating mechanism 7. A groove for avoiding the top plate 701 of the rotating mechanism 7 is provided at the left end of the second bottom plate 102. The rotating shaft of the rotating mechanism 7 is horizontally placed between the first bottom plate 101 and the second bottom plate 102 in the front and back directions. The top surface of the first bottom plate 101 is higher than the height of the second bottom plate 102, and the height difference is greater than or equal to the thickness of one photovoltaic power generation module 4. This also facilitates the formation of support for the connection surfaces of the photovoltaic power generation modules 4 by the first bottom plate 101 after the photovoltaic power generation modules 4 are rotated vertically under the action of the rotating mechanism 7. The top surface of the second bottom plate 102 is inclined towards the entrance and exit of the housing 1 in the lower right direction, which is convenient for the moving mechanism 2 to pull each photovoltaic power generation module 4 to the right, and the last photovoltaic power generation module 4 to slide out, facilitating the vertical deployment of each photovoltaic power generation module 4.

[0059] In this embodiment, the first photovoltaic power generation module 4 is provided with a plug-in member 8, and the moving mechanism 2 is provided with a plug-in slot 201 adapted thereto.

[0060] In this technical solution, a vertical plate member is provided on the left side surface of the first photovoltaic power generation module 4, and this plate member is the plug-in member 8. A downward-opening plug-in slot 201 corresponding to the position of the rib plate is provided on the slider of the moving mechanism 2. This facilitates restricting the front and back positions of the first photovoltaic power generation module 4 through the plug-in member 8 and the plug-in slot 201 when adjusting the height position of the first photovoltaic power generation module 4 by the winding mechanism 3, and is convenient for the collection of each photovoltaic power generation module 4 into the housing 1.

[0061] In some technical solutions, chamfers are provided on the plug-in member 8 and the plug-in slot 201.

[0062] The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above. The above description is exemplary and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art in the technical field without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skill in the art in the technical field to understand the disclosed embodiments.

Claims

1. A low carbon emission device for buildings, characterized in that: include: The housing (1) is hollow; A moving mechanism (2) is arranged in the housing (1) and is used to drive the winding mechanism (3) to move; The winding mechanism (3) is arranged on the moving mechanism (2); A plurality of photovoltaic power generation components (4) are connected to each other in sequence, and the first photovoltaic power generation component (4) is connected to the winding mechanism (3), and the winding mechanism (3) is used to adjust the position of each photovoltaic power generation component (4).

2. The low carbon emission device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of hinges (5) are arranged at the connection points of each of the photovoltaic power generation components (4), and each of the hinges (5) is arranged alternately on both sides of each of the photovoltaic power generation components (4) in sequence, so that each of the photovoltaic power generation components (4) can be arranged overlappingly; A plurality of electromagnetic adsorption components (6) are respectively arranged on two of the photovoltaic power generation components (4) connected by the hinges (5) and are used to make the photovoltaic power generation components (4) overlap; The rotating mechanism (7) is arranged in the housing (1).

3. The low carbon emission device for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The first bottom plate (101) is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism (7), and the top surface of the first bottom plate (101) is arranged horizontally.

4. The low carbon emission device for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The second bottom plate (102) is arranged on a side of the rotating mechanism (7) away from the first bottom plate (101), and the top surface of the second bottom plate (102) is arranged inclined, and the second bottom plate (102) is provided with a groove for avoiding the rotating mechanism (7).

5. The low carbon emission device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first photovoltaic power generation component (4) is provided with a plug-in connector (8), and the moving mechanism (2) is provided with a plug-in slot (201) adapted to the plug-in connector (8).

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