Fertilizing and seeding machine for silage corn and soybeans

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silage corn and soybean combined seed and fertilizer drill, which belongs to the field of seeding equipment and comprises a tractor, the tractor is connected with a mounting frame through a traction device, a plurality of support plates are arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame at equal intervals, and a fertilizer device is arranged on the mounting frame. A corn planting device and a soybean planting device are sequentially arranged on the supporting plate from front to back; a grooving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the tail of the supporting plate is connected with a land leveling mechanism through a supporting plate. The corn and soybean interplanting seeding machine realizes corn and soybean interplanting seeding, and effectively improves the planting efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sowing equipment, in particular to a fertilizing and sowing machine for silage corn and soybean. Background Art

[0002] The intercropping and relay cropping cultivation technology of corn and soybean effectively utilizes the complementarity of the morphology and physiological functions between the two crops, improves the utilization efficiency of nutrients, and at the same time avoids the diseases and pests caused by single-crop planting and reduces soil pollution. However, in the planting process of intercropping and relay cropping of corn and soybean, the planting equipment adopted does not have a vertical interval for planting corn and soybean, and most of them are row planting. In view of this, the utility model provides a fertilizing and sowing machine for silage corn and soybean, which can not only realize the sowing of corn and soybean, but also fertilize at the same time, effectively improving the planting efficiency and quality. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizing and sowing machine for silage corn and soybean to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A fertilizing and sowing machine for silage corn and soybean of the utility model includes a tractor, the tractor is connected with a mounting frame through a traction device, a plurality of support plates are equidistantly arranged at the rear end position of the mounting frame, a fertilizing device is arranged on the mounting frame, and a corn planting device and a soybean planting device are sequentially arranged on the support plates from front to back; a grooving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the tail of the support plate is connected with a leveling mechanism through a supporting plate.

[0006] Further, walking wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0007] Further, the fertilizing device includes a fertilizer barrel arranged above the mounting frame, a plurality of feeding ports are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer barrel, and a material plate is arranged in the feeding port; one end of the material plate is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the feeding port, and the other end passes through the feeding port and is connected with a micro motor.

[0008] Further, the fertilizing device is arranged on the mounting frame through a plurality of legs.

[0009] Further, the bottom of the feeding port is connected with a chemical fertilizer tank, and the chemical fertilizer tank is located behind the grooving mechanism.

[0010] Further, the corn planting device and the soybean planting device have the same structure, and both include a seed bucket arranged on the support plate. A conveying cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the seed bucket, a rotating shaft is arranged in the conveying cylinder, and a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder, and the other end passes through the conveying cylinder and is connected to a conveying motor; a feeding cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the conveying cylinder away from the conveying motor.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the feeding cylinder is connected to a seed material groove, and the seed material groove is located behind the grooving mechanism.

[0012] Further, both the corn planting device and the soybean planting device are arranged on the support plate through a support frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] The silage corn and soybean fertilizing and seeding machine of the present utility model first performs a fertilizing operation through a fertilizing device after grooving, and then, according to actual needs, the corn planting device and the soybean planting device perform spaced seeding respectively. After seeding, the leveling mechanism buries the seeds, realizing the intercropping and interplanting seeding of corn and soybeans, and effectively improving the planting efficiency and quality. Description of the Drawings

[0015] The following further describes the present utility model with reference to the drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view of the silage corn and soybean fertilizing and seeding machine of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the partial top view of the silage corn and soybean fertilizing and seeding machine of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the corn planting device / soybean planting device;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the cross-sectional view of the corn planting device / soybean planting device;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the cross-sectional view of the fertilizing device;

[0021] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Tractor; 2. Towing device; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Traveling wheel; 5. Grooving mechanism; 6. Fertilizing device; 7. Support plate; 8. Corn planting device; 9. Soybean planting device; 10. Seed material groove; 11. Chemical fertilizer groove; 12. Support plate; 13. Leveling mechanism; 14. Support frame; 15. Leg.

[0022] 601. Fertilizer bucket; 602. Feeding port; 603. Micro motor; 604. Material plate.

[0023] 801, seed bucket; 802, conveying cylinder; 803, conveying motor; 804, blanking cylinder; 805, rotating shaft; 806, spiral blade. Specific embodiments

[0024] As Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, a silage corn and soybean fertilizer applicator and seeder includes a tractor 1, the tractor 1 is connected to a mounting frame 3 through a traction device 2, a plurality of support plates 7 are equidistantly installed at the rear end position of the mounting frame 3, a fertilizer application device 6 is installed on the mounting frame 3, and a corn planting device 8 and a soybean planting device 9 are successively installed on the support plates 7 from front to back. A grooving mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, and the tail of the support plate 7 is connected to a leveling mechanism 13 through a support plate 12. The number of the grooving mechanism 5 and the support plates 7 is the same and can be added according to needs.

[0025] Walking wheels 4 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 3 to assist in walking and support.

[0026] The fertilizer application device 6 includes a fertilizer bucket 601 installed above the mounting frame 3, a plurality of blanking ports 602 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the fertilizer bucket 601, a material plate 604 is installed in the blanking port 602, and the material plate 604 is a circular structure. One end of the material plate 604 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the blanking port 602, and the other end passes through the blanking port 602 and is connected to a micro motor 603. When the micro motor 603 is started, it drives the material plate 604 to rotate. When the material plate 604 is parallel to the blanking port 602, the blanking port 602 is blocked at this time. When the material plate 604 is perpendicular to the blanking port 602, the blanking amount is the largest. By adjusting the angle between the material plate 604 and the blanking port 602, the control of the blanking amount can be realized. In addition, when the blanking port 602 is blocked, by rotating the material plate 604, a stirring effect is achieved and the blockage can be dredged.

[0027] The fertilizer application device 6 is installed on the mounting frame 3 through a plurality of legs 15.

[0028] The bottom of the blanking port 602 is connected to a fertilizer tank 11, and the fertilizer tank 11 is located behind the grooving mechanism 5.

[0029] The corn planting device 8 and the soybean planting device 9 have the same structure, and both include a seed bucket 801 installed on the support plate 7. A conveying cylinder 802 is installed at the bottom of the seed bucket 801. A rotating shaft 805 is installed in the conveying cylinder 802, and a spiral blade 806 is installed on the rotating shaft 805. One end of the rotating shaft 805 is rotatably installed in the conveying cylinder 802, and the other end passes through the conveying cylinder 802 and is connected to a conveying motor 803. A blanking cylinder 804 is installed at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 802 away from the conveying motor 803. Specifically, by rotating the conveying motor 803, the spiral blade 806 drives a fixed amount of seeds to rotate until they fall at the blanking cylinder 804, realizing quantitative and timed feeding.

[0030] The bottom of the blanking cylinder 804 is connected to a seed material groove 10, and the seed material groove 10 is located behind the grooving mechanism 5.

[0031] The corn planting device 8 and the soybean planting device 9 are both installed on the support plate 7 through a support frame 14.

[0032] The operation process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0033] First, put fertilizers and seeds into the fertilizing device 6, the corn planting device 8 and the soybean planting device 9; start the tractor 1, the micro motor 603 and the conveying motor 803. The grooving mechanism 5 performs grooving treatment on the land, and then the fertilizers are scattered into it through the fertilizer groove 11. Then, the corn planting device 8 and the soybean planting device 9 scatter the seeds into the seed material groove 10 regularly and quantitatively; finally, the leveling mechanism 13 flattens the grooves.

[0034] The embodiments described above are only used to describe the preferred mode of the present utility model, and do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tractor (1), wherein the tractor (1) is connected to a mounting frame (3) via a traction device (2), a plurality of support plates (7) are equidistantly arranged at the rear end of the mounting frame (3), a fertilizing device (6) is arranged on the mounting frame (3), and a corn planting device (8) and a soybean planting device (9) are arranged on the support plate (7) in sequence in the front and rear; a slotting mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (3), and the tail of the support plate (7) is connected to a ground leveling mechanism (13) via a supporting plate (12).

2. The silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Travel wheels (4) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (3).

3. The silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing device (6) comprises a fertilizer barrel (601) arranged above the mounting frame (3); a plurality of feed openings (602) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer barrel (601); a material plate (604) is arranged inside the feed opening (602); one end of the material plate (604) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the feed opening (602), and the other end passes through the feed opening (602) and is connected to a micro motor (603).

4. The silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizing device (6) is arranged on the mounting frame (3) via a plurality of supporting legs (15).

5. The silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed opening (602) is connected to a fertilizer tank (11), and the fertilizer tank (11) is located at the rear of the slotting mechanism (5).

6. The silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corn planting device (8) and the soybean planting device (9) have the same structure, and both include a seed barrel (801) arranged on the support plate (7); a conveying cylinder (802) is arranged at the bottom of the seed barrel (801); a rotating shaft (805) is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (802); a spiral blade (806) is arranged on the rotating shaft (805); one end of the rotating shaft (805) is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder (802), and the other end passes through the conveying cylinder (802) and is connected to a conveying motor (803); a discharge cylinder (804) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying cylinder (802) away from the conveying motor (803).

7. The silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower barrel (804) is connected to a seed material trough (10), and the seed material trough (10) is located at the rear of the slotting mechanism (5).

8. The silage corn and soybean fertilizer seeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The corn planting device (8) and the soybean planting device (9) are both arranged on the support plate (7) via a support frame (14).

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