Fertilizing device for agricultural planting
By using a vibrating motor and spring in the fertilization device to drive the screen vibration, the problem of through hole blockage caused by fertilizer accumulation is solved, the smooth screening of fertilizer and the smooth flow of the discharge port of fertilizer is achieved, and the working efficiency of the fertilization device is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422115668.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The fertilizer accumulated on the screen of existing fertilizer application devices causes the through holes to be blocked and the crushed fertilizer cannot be screened down.
A fertilization device for agricultural planting is designed, using a combination of a vibrating motor and a spring. Through the resilience of the vibrating motor and spring, the screen is vibrated up and down to vibrate the accumulated fertilizer, avoiding the through holes, and blocking the discharge port through the mixing wheel.
It effectively avoids clogging of the screen through holes, ensures that the fertilizer can be screened down smoothly, and at the same time avoids clogging of the discharge port, improving the working efficiency of the fertilization device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223024945U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device for agricultural planting. Background Art
[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. The labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Planting refers to plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, etc., such as food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage grasses, etc. In agricultural planting, the use of fertilizers can significantly increase the growth efficiency of crops.
[0003] The existing fertilizing device stirs the caked fertilizers evenly through a crushing wheel and screens out the crushed fertilizers through a sieve. However, when there is a large amount of fertilizers accumulated on the sieve, the through holes on the sieve will be blocked, resulting in the inability of the crushed fertilizers to fall from the sieve. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which has the advantage of shaking the fertilizers accumulated on the sieve, and solves the problem that the accumulated fertilizers block the through holes on the sieve, resulting in the inability of the crushed fertilizers to fall from the sieve.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A fertilizing device for agricultural planting, including a fertilizing component, and the fertilizing component includes:
[0008] A bottom plate, on the top of which there is a stirring box;
[0009] A stirring component, arranged on the stirring box;
[0010] A feeding port, arranged on the top of the stirring box;
[0011] A discharging port, arranged at the bottom of the stirring box and penetrating through the bottom plate;
[0012] A screening component is arranged inside the stirring box, and the screening component includes:
[0013] A sieve, arranged inside the stirring box;
[0014] Springs, symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sieve and located on the inner side wall of the stirring box;
[0015] The vibrating motor is arranged between the springs and at the bottom of the screen.
[0016] In some embodiments, the stirring assembly includes:
[0017] A motor, arranged outside the stirring tank;
[0018] A rotating rod, arranged at the output end of the motor and passing through the outer wall of the stirring tank;
[0019] Stirring rods, symmetrically arranged outside the rotating rod.
[0020] In some embodiments, a stirring wheel cooperating with the discharge port is arranged inside the stirring tank and is located below the screen.
[0021] In some embodiments, an L-shaped support plate is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating motor and the springs, and the vibrating motor and the springs are threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the stirring tank through bolts.
[0022] In some embodiments, a telescopic tube is arranged inside the springs and is located between the screen and the L-shaped support plate.
[0023] In some embodiments, a sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the screen, and a sliding groove cooperating with the sliding plate is arranged at the top of the vibrating motor and the springs, so that the screen is slidably connected to the vibrating motor and the springs.
[0024] In some embodiments, positioning rods are arranged on both sides of the screen, and positioning grooves cooperating with the positioning rods are arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring tank.
[0025] In some embodiments, a guide plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring tank.
[0026] (III) Beneficial effects
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which has the following
[0028] beneficial effects:
[0029] For this fertilizing device for agricultural planting, the resilience of the vibrating motor and the springs drives the screen to vibrate up and down, shaking the fertilizers piled up on the screen and preventing the through holes on the screen from being blocked when there is a large amount of fertilizers piled up on the screen, so that the fertilizers can smoothly sieve down from the screen. At the same time, another motor outside the stirring tank drives the stirring wheel to rotate, preventing a large amount of fertilizers from blocking at the discharge port. Brief description of the drawings
[0030] Figure 1Structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the cross-section in the structure of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the vibration motor and spring in the structure of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the screen mesh in the structure of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 5 is Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A in
[0035] In the figure:
[0036] 1. Fertilizer application component; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Stirring tank; 13. Stirring component; 131. Motor; 132. Rotating rod; 133. Stirring rod; 14. Feeding port; 15. Discharge port;
[0037] 2. Screening component; 21. Screen mesh; 22. Vibration motor; 23. Spring; 231. Telescopic tube; 24. Stirring wheel; 25. L-shaped support plate; 26. Slide plate; 261. Chute; 27. Positioning rod; 271. Positioning groove; 28. Guide plate. Specific embodiments
[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] It should be noted that all the directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0040] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
[0041] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0042] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. The labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Planting, that is, plant cultivation, includes the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, etc., such as food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage grasses, etc. In agricultural planting, the use of fertilizers can significantly increase the growth efficiency of crops.
[0043] In the related art, when there is a large accumulation of fertilizer on the sieve mesh, it will block the through holes on the sieve mesh, resulting in the inability of the pulverized fertilizer to fall from the sieve mesh.
[0044] To solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of this application provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting. When in use, only need to start the vibration motor 22, and drive the sieve mesh 21 to vibrate up and down through the resilience of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23, so as to shake the accumulated fertilizer on the sieve mesh 21, avoiding the blockage of the through holes on the sieve mesh when there is a large accumulation of fertilizer on the sieve mesh 21, enabling the fertilizer to smoothly sieve down from the sieve mesh 21. At the same time, drive the stirring wheel 24 to rotate through another motor outside the stirring box 12 to avoid the blockage of a large amount of fertilizer at the discharge port 15.
[0045] The following describes this application with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0046] Combined Figures 1 - 5 , the embodiment of this application provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, including a fertilizing component 1. The fertilizing component 1 includes: a stirring box 12 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 11; a stirring component 13 is arranged on the stirring box 12; a feeding port 14 is arranged on the top of the stirring box 12; a discharge port 15 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 12 and penetrates through the bottom plate 11; a screening component 2 is arranged inside the stirring box 12. The screening component 2 includes: a sieve mesh 21 is arranged inside the stirring box 12; springs 23 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sieve mesh 21 and are located on the inner side wall of the stirring box 12; a vibration motor 22 is arranged between the springs 23 and is located at the bottom of the sieve mesh 21.
[0047] During use, first pour the fertilizer into the mixing tank 12 through the feeding port 14, and use the mixing component 13 to mix the fertilizer in the mixing tank 12 to evenly mix the caked fertilizer. The appropriately sized fertilizer after mixing will fall through the sieve mesh 21. At the same time, start the vibration motor 22 through an external power source. The resilience of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23 drives the sieve mesh 21 to vibrate up and down, shaking loose the fertilizer piled up on the sieve mesh 21, preventing the through holes on the sieve mesh 21 from being blocked when there is a large amount of fertilizer piled up on the sieve mesh, enabling the fertilizer to smoothly fall from the sieve mesh 21 and fall into the soil through the discharge port 15 to fertilize the planted crops.
[0048] Specifically, the model of the vibration motor 22 is YZS5-6, and its working principle is based on the principles of electromagnetic force and mechanical vibration. Specifically, the vibration motor 22 includes a fixed iron core, a coil wound with copper wire, and a rotatable eccentric wheel. When an electric current passes through the coil, a rotating magnetic field is generated. This magnetic field causes the imbalance of the eccentric wheel, resulting in vibration. By adjusting the magnitude and frequency of the electric current, the vibration amplitude and frequency of the vibration motor can be controlled. The corresponding principle structure is not shown in the drawings.
[0049] In some embodiments, the mixing component 13 includes: a motor 131 disposed outside the mixing tank 12; a rotating rod 132 disposed at the output end of the motor 131 and passing through the outer wall of the mixing tank 12; mixing rods 133 symmetrically disposed outside the rotating rod 132. The output end of the motor 131 drives the rotating rod 132 to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod 132 drives the mixing rods 133 to rotate, dispersing the caked fertilizer, preventing uneven fertilization caused by large pieces of fertilizer, which may burn the crops, waste fertilizer, and pollute the land.
[0050] In some embodiments, a mixing wheel 24 cooperating with the discharge port 15 is disposed inside the mixing tank 12 and is located below the sieve mesh 21. Another motor outside the mixing tank 12 drives the mixing wheel 24 to rotate, preventing a large amount of fertilizer from blocking at the discharge port 15.
[0051] In some embodiments, an L-shaped support plate 25 is disposed at the bottom of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23, and the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23 are threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the mixing tank 12 through bolts, facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23.
[0052] In some embodiments, a telescopic tube 231 is disposed inside the spring 23 and is located between the sieve mesh 21 and the L-shaped support plate 25, supporting the spring 23, preventing the spring 23 from bending during long-term resilient movement, and increasing the service life of the spring 23.
[0053] In some embodiments, a sliding plate 26 is provided at the bottom of the screen 21, and a chute 261 for mating with the sliding plate 26 is provided at the top of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23, so that the screen 21 is slidably connected to the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23, which increases the convenience of disassembling and assembling the screen 21.
[0054] In some embodiments, positioning rods 27 are provided on both sides of the screen 21, and positioning grooves 271 for mating with the positioning rods 27 are provided on the inner side wall of the mixing tank 12. By placing the positioning rods 27 on the positioning grooves 271 and pushing the screen 21, the sliding plate 26 at the bottom of the screen 21 can be easily inserted into the chutes 261 at the top of the vibration motor 22 and the spring 23.
[0055] In some embodiments, a material guiding plate 28 is provided on the inner side wall of the mixing tank 12 to prevent fertilizer from entering the positioning grooves 271, which may cause the positioning rods 27 on both sides of the screen 21 to be unable to be inserted into the positioning grooves 271.
[0056] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0057] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present application.
[0058] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for agricultural planting, comprising a fertilizing component (1), wherein the fertilizing component (1) comprises: A bottom plate (11) with a stirring box (12) disposed on the top; A stirring assembly (13) is arranged on the stirring box (12); A feed inlet (14) is arranged at the top of the mixing box (12); A discharge port (15) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box (12) and passes through the bottom plate (11); The invention is characterized in that a screening component (2) is arranged inside the mixing box (12), and the screening component (2) comprises: A screen (21) is arranged inside the mixing box (12); A spring (23), symmetrical to the bottom of the screen (21), and located on the inner wall of the mixing box (12); A vibration motor (22) is arranged between the springs (23) and located at the bottom of the screen (21).
2. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (13) comprises: A motor (131) is arranged outside the stirring box (12); A rotating rod (132) is arranged at the output end of the motor (131) and passes through the outer wall of the mixing box (12); The stirring rod (133) is symmetrical to the outer side of the rotating rod (132).
3. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring wheel (24) is provided inside the stirring box (12) and matches the discharge port (15), and is located below the screen (21).
4. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped support plate (25) is provided at the bottom of the vibration motor (22) and the spring (23), and the vibration motor (22) and the spring (23) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (12) through bolts.
5. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic tube (231) is provided inside the spring (23) and is located between the screen (21) and the L-shaped support plate (25).
6. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide plate (26) is provided at the bottom of the screen (21), and a slide groove (261) matching the slide plate (26) is provided at the top of the vibration motor (22) and the spring (23), so that the screen (21) is slidably connected with the vibration motor (22) and the spring (23).
7. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Positioning rods (27) are arranged on both sides of the screen (21), and positioning grooves (271) matching the positioning rods (27) are arranged on the inner side wall of the mixing box (12).
8. The agricultural planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (28) is provided on the inner side wall of the mixing box (12).