Photovoltaic module water collection structure for agriculture and light integrated plant factory

Abstract

The utility model provides an agriculture and light integrated plant factory type photovoltaic assembly water collection structure, which comprises a multi-span greenhouse, the multi-span greenhouse is composed of a plurality of greenhouse units and water collection tank units arranged among arches of the plurality of greenhouse units, each greenhouse unit comprises a support frame, the water collection tank units are arranged on two rows of support columns on the outermost side of the support frame, and the support columns are arranged on the outer side of the support frame. A conical supporting main frame is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, the two ends of the conical supporting main frame are connected with the water collecting tank unit, a photovoltaic module is arranged on the inclined face of one side of the conical supporting main frame, a transparent film is arranged on the inclined face of the other side of the conical supporting main frame, and the ends, away from each other, of the photovoltaic module and the transparent film are connected with the water collecting tank unit. Under the condition that initial illumination is not affected, crops below the multi-span greenhouse are sheltered, and rainwater is guided through the conical structure and the water collecting groove units.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural photovoltaic planting, in particular to a water collection structure for photovoltaic modules in an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory type. Background Art

[0002] In the current practice of agricultural-photovoltaic complementary projects, to maximize land use efficiency and ensure dual outputs of energy and agriculture, organized large-scale crop planting is carried out under photovoltaic arrays.

[0003] However, this layout poses specific challenges under rainfall conditions: when rain falls, it flows downward along the vertical spacing between photovoltaic panels, forming water droplets that directly drip onto the crops below. This non-uniform and difficult-to-control drip irrigation method interferes with the precise regulation of conventional irrigation systems, making the crops likely to encounter overwatering or local overwetness, which is not conducive to maintaining appropriate soil moisture and the health of crop roots; if the crops are fertilized with nutrient solution, the rainwater dripping will mix with the nutrient solution, resulting in a change in the originally carefully formulated nutrient solution concentration. The diluted nutrient solution may not meet the specific nutrient ratio required for crop growth, affecting its normal metabolism and yield. Frequent rainwashing may also cause the loss of some nutrient elements, increasing the complexity and cost of fertilizer management; long-term and concentrated exposure to the rain impact dripping from the gaps between photovoltaic panels may cause physical damage to the ground in the planting area. The continuous impact force of rainwater may cause the surface structure of the soil to become loose, leading to soil erosion, affecting soil air permeability, water retention capacity and fertility, and thus affecting crop root growth and overall yield. In addition, the increase in surface runoff may also erode field roads and other infrastructure. Therefore, a water collection structure for photovoltaic modules in an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory type is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a water collection structure for photovoltaic modules in an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory type, which solves the problem that rainfall weather affects the crop planting under photovoltaic panels in a simple plant factory.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a water collection structure for photovoltaic modules in an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory type, including a multi-span greenhouse, the multi-span greenhouse is composed of a plurality of greenhouse units and a water collection tank unit arranged between the arches of the plurality of greenhouse units, the greenhouse unit includes a support frame, the water collection tank unit is arranged on the outermost two rows of support columns of the support frame, a conical support main frame is arranged on the top of the support frame, both ends of the conical support main frame are connected with the water collection tank unit, a photovoltaic module is arranged on the inclined surface on one side of the conical support main frame, a transparent film is arranged on the inclined surface on the other side, and both ends of the photovoltaic module and the transparent film that are separated from each other are connected with the water collection tank unit;

[0006] The water collecting tank unit includes a tank body. Drain pipes are communicatively arranged at both ends of the tank body. Folding plates and docking grooves are respectively arranged along the upper edges of the left and right side plates of the tank body. The transparent film extends along the folding plate into the included angle between the folding plate and the side plate of the tank body. A plurality of clamping assemblies for fixing the transparent film are arranged outside the folding plate. The docking groove is used for docking the bottom edge of the photovoltaic module.

[0007] In a preferred solution, the clamping assembly includes two symmetrically arranged clamping plates. One ends of the two clamping plates are connected by a first soft rubber. A plurality of threaded counterbores close to the first soft rubber are arranged on the clamping plate located above. A clamping stop lock is threadedly installed in the threaded counterbore. A stop lock hole corresponding to the threaded counterbore is arranged on the other clamping plate. A plurality of stop lock catches are arranged on the inner wall surface of the stop lock hole. The end of the clamping stop lock passes through the stop lock hole and is clamped with the stop lock catch.

[0008] In a preferred solution, the clamping stop lock includes a screw threadedly connected to the threaded counterbore. An insertion rod is connected to the end of the screw. A plurality of trapezoidal stop lock rings are arranged outside the insertion rod. The diameters of the insertion rod and the trapezoidal stop lock rings are smaller than the diameter of the screw. The stop lock catch includes a trapezoidal block adapted to the trapezoidal stop lock ring. The inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal stop lock ring and the trapezoidal block are arranged in parallel. A connecting block connected to the inner wall surface of the stop lock hole is arranged at the end of the trapezoidal block. A gap for its contraction is reserved between the trapezoidal block and the inner wall surface of the stop lock hole.

[0009] In a preferred solution, a plurality of corresponding through holes are also arranged on the two clamping plates. A screw nut is arranged through the through holes.

[0010] In a preferred solution, end plates are arranged at both ends of the tank body. The end plates seal both ends of the tank body. A notch is arranged along the upper edge of the side plate of the tank body. A hinge hole is arranged on the end plate at the notch. Rotating shafts rotatably connected to the hinge holes are arranged at both ends of the docking groove.

[0011] In a preferred solution, an arc-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the end plate. Sliding blocks slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove are arranged at both ends of the docking groove.

[0012] In a preferred solution, a second soft rubber is arranged between the tail of the docking groove and the upper edge of the side plate.

[0013] In a preferred solution, road photovoltaic greenhouses are arranged on the roads with row spacing between multiple-span greenhouses. The structures of the road photovoltaic greenhouses and the multiple-span greenhouses are the same;

[0014] Transparent films can be arranged around the multiple-span greenhouse to enclose it.

[0015] The present utility model provides a water collection structure for a photovoltaic module in an agricultural and photovoltaic integrated plant factory. By setting a conical multi-span greenhouse, a photovoltaic module is arranged on one side of the multi-span greenhouse, a transparent film is arranged on the other side, and a water collection tank unit is arranged between the multi-span greenhouses, so as to provide shade for the crops under the multi-span greenhouse without affecting the initial light, and utilize the conical structure and the water collection tank unit to divert rainwater. At the same time, the water collection tank unit is provided with folding plates and docking grooves adapted to the transparent film and the photovoltaic module, so as to make the connection of the three more compact. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a side view of the multi-span greenhouse structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of the greenhouse unit structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an overall structure diagram of the multi-span greenhouse and the road photovoltaic greenhouse of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure diagram of the water collection tank unit of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of the tank body of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the tank body of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structure diagram of the clamping assembly of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the clamping stop lock of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 It is the present utility model Figure 9 Enlarged view of structure C;

[0026] Figure 10 It is the present utility model Figure 7 Enlarged view of structure A;

[0027] Figure 11 It is the present utility model Figure 7 Enlarged view of structure B;

[0028] In the figure: multi-span greenhouse 1; greenhouse unit 11; conical support main frame 111; photovoltaic module 112; transparent film 113; water collection trough unit 12; trough body 121; hinge hole 1211; arc-shaped chute 1212; drain pipe 122; folding plate 123; clamping assembly 124; clamping plate 1241; first soft rubber 1242; threaded counterbore 1243; locking hole 1244; clamping lock 1245; locking buckle 1246; screw 1247; inserting rod 1248; trapezoidal locking ring 1249; perforation 1250; screw nut 1251; notch 125; docking groove 126; rotating shaft 1261; slider 1262; second soft rubber 127; road photovoltaic greenhouse 2. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] As Figures 1-11 shown, a water collection structure for photovoltaic modules in an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory type includes a multi-span greenhouse 1 (or a simple plant factory based on a photovoltaic project). The multi-span greenhouse 1 is composed of multiple greenhouse units 11 and a water collection trough unit 12 arranged between the arches of multiple greenhouse units 11. The characteristics are as follows: The greenhouse unit 11 includes a support frame 110. The water collection trough unit 12 is arranged on the outermost two rows of support columns of the support frame 110. A conical support main frame 111 is arranged at the top of the support frame 110. Both ends of the conical support main frame 111 are connected to the water collection trough unit 12. In this embodiment, the support frame 110 is composed of three rows of support columns. The conical support main frame 111 is erected on the three rows of support columns. The conical support main frame 111 is composed of a cross bar, a vertical bar and a diagonal brace, and its top forms a cone, meeting the support conditions of the photovoltaic module 112 and the covering conditions of the plastic film. The water collection trough unit 12 is fixed between the support columns and the conical support main frame 111 by bolts.

[0030] A photovoltaic module 112 is arranged on the inclined surface on one side of the conical support main frame 111, and a transparent film 113 is arranged on the inclined surface on the other side. The transparent film 113 is a plastic film. The separated ends of the photovoltaic module 112 and the transparent film 113 are both connected to the water collection trough unit 12. The transparent film 113 can seal the gap between each column of photovoltaic modules 112 to prevent rainwater from dripping onto the crops planted below, and at the same time, the transparent plastic film will not affect its normal lighting condition. The inclined photovoltaic module 112 and transparent film 113 can guide rainwater into the water collection trough unit 12, so as to realize the diversion of rainwater by using the water collection trough unit 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic modules 112 are continuously laid, and waterproof treatment is performed at their joints.

[0032] The water collecting tank unit 12 includes a tank body 121. Drain pipes 122 are communicatively arranged at both ends of the tank body 121, and the drain pipes 122 discharge the water in the tank body 121. Folding plates 123 and docking grooves 126 are respectively arranged along the upper edges of the left and right side plates of the tank body 121. The transparent film 113 extends along the folding plate 123 into the angle between the folding plate 123 and the side plate of the tank body 121. A plurality of clamping assemblies 124 for fixing the transparent film 113 are arranged outside the folding plate 123. The docking groove 126 is used to dock the bottom edge of the photovoltaic module 112. The folding plate 123 and the docking groove 126 facilitate the connection of the tank body 121 to the transparent film 113 and the photovoltaic module 112, enabling rainwater to flow smoothly into the tank body 121.

[0033] It should be noted that the tank body 121 can be integrally formed or assembled by fixing multiple segments with bolts. In addition, a transparent film 113 for enclosing the multi-span greenhouse 1 can be arranged around the perimeter.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly 124 includes two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 1241. One end of the two clamping plates 1241 is connected by a first soft rubber 1242, enabling the two clamping plates 1241 to adjust the spacing at will. After the transparent film 113 is folded into the angle between the folding plate 123 and the tank body 121, the two clamping plates 1241 are clamped on the upper and lower sides of the folding plate 123, and the transparent film 113 is fixed by the clamping of the two folding plates 123. A plurality of threaded counterbore holes 1243 close to the first soft rubber 1242 are arranged on the upper clamping plate 1241. A clamping stop lock 1245 is threadedly installed in the threaded counterbore holes 1243. A stop lock hole 1244 corresponding to the threaded counterbore holes 1243 is arranged on the other clamping plate 1241. A plurality of stop lock catches 1246 are arranged on the inner wall surface of the stop lock hole 1244. In this embodiment, two groups of stop lock catches 1246 are arranged, and the number of each group of stop lock catches 1246 is not less than two, and they are annularly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall surface of the stop lock hole 1244. The end of the clamping stop lock 1245 passes through the stop lock hole 1244 and is engaged with the stop lock catches 1246, thereby locking the spacing between the two clamping plates 1241.

[0035] Among them, the clamping lock 1245 includes a screw 1247 threadedly connected to the threaded counterbore 1243. An integrally formed insertion rod 1248 is connected to the end of the screw 1247. A plurality of trapezoidal locking rings 1249 are arranged outside the insertion rod 1248. The diameters of the insertion rod 1248 and the trapezoidal locking rings 1249 are smaller than the diameter of the screw 1247, facilitating the smooth passing of the insertion rod 1248 and the trapezoidal locking rings 1249 through the threaded counterbore 1243. The locking buckle 1246 includes a trapezoidal block adapted to the trapezoidal locking ring 1249. The inclined surfaces of the trapezoidal locking ring 1249 and the trapezoidal block are arranged in parallel. A connecting block connected to the inner wall surface of the locking hole 1244 is arranged at the end of the trapezoidal block. A gap for contraction is reserved between the trapezoidal block and the inner wall surface of the locking hole 1244. When the insertion rod 1248 is inserted into the locking hole 1244, the trapezoidal locking ring 1249 contacts the trapezoidal block through the inclined surface, causing the trapezoidal block to expand and contract under the action of the gap, enabling the trapezoidal locking ring 1249 to pass through the locking buckle 1246. Then, the locking effect is achieved by the straight edges where the trapezoidal locking ring 1249 and the trapezoidal block are in contact. Thus, when locking, it is only necessary to relatively press the two clamping plates 1241. The arrangement of a plurality of trapezoidal locking rings 1249 can achieve the effect of locking different spacings.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of corresponding through holes 1250 are further provided on the two clamping plates 1241. A screw nut 1251 is penetrated through the through holes 1250, and the clamping assembly 124 can be further locked by using the screw nut 1251.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, end plates are provided at both ends of the groove body 121. The end plates seal both ends of the groove body 121. A notch 125 is provided at the upper edge of the side plate of the groove body 121. Hinge holes 1211 are provided on the end plates at the positions of the notches 125. Rotating shafts 1261 rotatably connected to the hinge holes 1211 are provided at both ends of the docking groove 126. Thus, the docking angle of the docking groove 126 can be adjusted by rotating the docking groove 126 in the notch 125 to adapt to the laying angle of the photovoltaic module 112. In this embodiment, the groove body length of the docking groove 126 is adapted to the laying length of the photovoltaic module 112. In addition, a sealing ring can be provided at the docking position between the photovoltaic module 112 and the docking groove 126 to achieve a sealing effect.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, arc-shaped chutes 1212 are provided on the inner sides of the end plates. Sliders 1262 slidably connected to the arc-shaped chutes 1212 are provided at both ends of the docking groove 126. By using the sliding of the sliders 1262 in the arc-shaped chutes 1212, the stability of the docking groove 126 during rotation is improved.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, a second soft rubber 127 is provided between the tail of the docking groove 126 and the upper edge of the side plate. The reserved length of the second soft rubber 127 adapts to the rotation angle of the docking groove 126, thereby sealing the notch 125 through the second soft rubber 127.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, a road photovoltaic greenhouse 2 is arranged on the road with a row spacing between multiple multi-span greenhouses 1. The road photovoltaic greenhouse 2 has the same structure as the multi-span greenhouse 1. The road photovoltaic greenhouse 2 can protect the road between multiple multi-span greenhouses 1, prevent the road from being damaged by rainwater, and at the same time increase the laying area of the photovoltaic modules 112. The support structure of the road photovoltaic greenhouse 2 is set according to the width of the road.

[0041] The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations on the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including the equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory, comprising a multi-span greenhouse (1), wherein the multi-span greenhouse (1) is composed of a plurality of greenhouse units (11) and a water collection trough unit (12) arranged between the arches of the plurality of greenhouse units (11), and wherein the structure is characterized in that: The greenhouse unit (11) comprises a support frame (110), the water collecting tank unit (12) is arranged on the two outermost rows of support columns of the support frame (110), a conical support main frame (111) is arranged on the top of the support frame (110), both ends of the conical support main frame (111) are connected to the water collecting tank unit (12), a photovoltaic module (112) is arranged on the inclined surface of one side of the conical support main frame (111), and a transparent film (113) is arranged on the inclined surface of the other side, and the separated ends of the photovoltaic module (112) and the transparent film (113) are both connected to the water collecting tank unit (12); The water collecting tank unit (12) comprises a tank body (121), both ends of the tank body (121) are connected to each other and are provided with drainage pipes (122), the upper edges of the left and right side plates of the tank body (121) are respectively provided with folding plates (123) and docking grooves (126), the transparent film (113) extends along the folding plates (123) to the angle between the folding plates (123) and the side plates of the tank body (121), a plurality of clamping components (124) for fixing the transparent film (113) are provided outside the folding plates (123), and the docking grooves (126) are used to dock with the bottom edge of the photovoltaic module (112).

2. The photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory according to claim 1 is characterized by: The clamping assembly (124) comprises two symmetrically arranged clamping plates (1241), one end of the two clamping plates (1241) being connected via a first soft rubber (1242), a plurality of threaded countersunk holes (1243) close to the first soft rubber (1242) being arranged on the upper clamping plate (1241), a pair of clamping locking members (1245) being threadedly installed in the threaded countersunk holes (1243), a locking hole (1244) corresponding to the threaded countersunk hole (1243) being arranged on the other clamping plate (1241), a plurality of locking buckles (1246) being arranged on the inner wall surface of the locking hole (1244), and an end of the pair of clamping locking members (1245) passing through the locking hole (1244) and being clamped with the locking buckle (1246).

3. The photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory according to claim 2 is characterized by: The clamping locking member (1245) comprises a screw (1247) threadedly connected to the threaded countersunk hole (1243); an insert rod (1248) is connected to the end of the screw (1247); a plurality of trapezoidal locking rings (1249) are arranged outside the insert rod (1248); the diameters of the insert rod (1248) and the trapezoidal locking rings (1249) are smaller than the diameter of the screw (1247); the locking buckle (1246) comprises a trapezoidal block adapted to the trapezoidal locking ring (1249); the trapezoidal locking ring (1249) is arranged parallel to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block; a connecting block connected to the inner wall surface of the locking hole (1244) is arranged at the end of the trapezoidal block; a gap is reserved between the trapezoidal block and the inner wall surface of the locking hole (1244) for shrinkage.

4. The photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of corresponding through holes (1250) are also provided on the two clamping plates (1241), and screw nuts (1251) are provided through the through holes (1250).

5. The photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory according to claim 1 is characterized by: End plates are provided at both ends of the trough body (121), the end plates closing both ends of the trough body (121), and a notch (125) is provided at the upper edge of the side plate of the trough body (121), a hinge hole (1211) is provided on the end plate at the notch (125), and a rotating shaft (1261) rotatably connected to the hinge hole (1211) is provided at both ends of the docking groove (126).

6. The photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory according to claim 5 is characterized by: An arc-shaped slide groove (1212) is provided on the inner side of the end plate, and sliding blocks (1262) slidably connected to the arc-shaped slide groove (1212) are provided at both ends of the docking groove (126).

7. The photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory according to claim 5 is characterized by: A second soft rubber (127) is provided between the tail of the docking groove (126) and the upper edge of the side plate.

8. The photovoltaic module water collection structure for an integrated agricultural and photovoltaic plant factory according to claim 1 is characterized by: A road photovoltaic greenhouse (2) is arranged on the road at the row spacing between the plurality of multi-span greenhouses (1), and the road photovoltaic greenhouse (2) has the same structure as the multi-span greenhouse (1); A transparent film (113) may be provided around the multi-span greenhouse (1) to seal it.

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