Forestry seedling transplanting device

Abstract

A forestry seedling transplanting device comprises an equipment base, a wheel assembly, a vertical beam, a guide rail, a gear motor, a fluted disc, a lead screw shaft and a threaded seat, the side portion of the equipment base is fixedly connected with the wheel assembly, the rear portion of the equipment base is fixedly connected with the vertical beam, the upper portion of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the front portion of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with the guide rail; the front portion of the equipment base is fixedly connected with the hydraulic device, the upper portion of the hydraulic device is fixedly connected with the equipment table, the rear portion of the equipment table is provided with a guide groove, the guide rail is matched with the guide groove and connected with the guide groove, and the guide groove slides in the guide rail. The side portion of the equipment table is provided with a gear groove, and the lower portion of the gear groove is fixedly connected with the gear motor support. A gear shaft is arranged in the gear. The interior of the gear motor support is fixedly connected with the gear motor, the gear groove is matched with the gear shaft, the gear groove is connected with the gear shaft, the gear shaft rotates in the gear groove, and the interior of the gear motor is fixedly connected with the gear shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry, in particular to a forestry seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN216088046U) proposes a forestry seedling transplanting device. It includes a support plate, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the support plate, a driven gear is fixed to the upper end of the lead screw, and a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw. Above the support plate, a driving gear is rotatably connected at a position on one side of the driven gear. The driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other. A hand wheel is fixedly connected above the driving gear. One side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a transplanting cylinder. However, for this device, "one side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a transplanting cylinder", the device relies on the transplanting cylinder at the lower part of the support plate to transplant seedlings. Since the transplanting cylinder has a fixed size, it may not be able to dig the surrounding soil according to the actual size of the seedlings, which has certain limitations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a forestry seedling transplanting device. A gear motor on the side of the equipment platform drives a gear to rotate, so that the gear drives the soil digging claws inside the tooth disc to rotate. In cooperation with a lead screw motor on the side of the lead screw box driving the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives two groups of soil digging claws to adjust the distance, so that the soil digging claws can dig the surrounding soil according to the actual size of the seedlings. Because the inside of the soil digging claws has tooth patterns, after digging a ring shape, it can be tightened inward and pull up the root of the seedling together with the surrounding soil, thereby increasing the adaptability of the equipment.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A forestry seedling transplanting device includes an equipment base, a wheel assembly, a vertical beam, a guide rail, a gear motor, a tooth disc, a lead screw shaft, and a threaded seat. The side of the equipment base is fixedly connected with the wheel assembly. The rear of the equipment base is fixedly connected with the vertical beam. The upper part of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with a push rod. The front of the vertical beam is fixedly connected with the guide rail. The front of the equipment base is fixedly connected with a hydraulic device. The upper part of the hydraulic device is fixedly connected with an equipment platform. The rear of the equipment platform has a guide groove. The guide rail is adapted to the guide groove. The guide rail is connected to the guide groove, and the guide groove slides inside the guide rail. The side of the equipment platform has a gear groove. The lower part of the gear groove is fixedly connected with a gear motor bracket. The gear has a gear shaft inside.

[0006] The gear motor bracket is fixedly connected with the gear motor inside. The gear groove is adapted to the gear shaft. The gear groove is connected to the gear shaft, and the gear shaft rotates inside the gear groove. The gear motor is fixedly connected with the gear shaft inside. The equipment platform has a positioning groove inside, and the positioning groove is adapted to the tooth disc.

[0007] The positioning groove is connected to a toothed disk. The toothed disk rotates inside the positioning groove. The side of the toothed disk has a rack, and the gear meshes with the side of the rack. The upper part of the toothed disk is fixedly connected to the lead screw support, and the rear part of the lead screw support is fixedly connected to the lead screw box. The inside of the lead screw box has a lead screw shaft groove. Beneficial effects

[0008] 1. During the use of the seedling transplanting device of the present utility model, the gear motor on the side of the equipment table drives the gear to rotate, causing the gear to drive the digging claws inside the toothed disk to rotate. In cooperation with the lead screw motor on the side of the lead screw box driving the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the two groups of digging claws to adjust the spacing, so that the digging claws can dig the surrounding soil according to the actual size of the seedlings. Since the inside of the digging claws has tooth patterns, after digging out a ring shape, it can be tightened inward and the roots of the seedlings together with the surrounding soil can be pulled out, thereby increasing the adaptability of the equipment.

[0009] 2. During the use of the seedling transplanting device of the present utility model, the gear motor on the side of the equipment table drives the gear to rotate. While the gear drives the digging claws to dig, it cooperates with the pressure wheel at the rear of the equipment thread seat to bear the resistance during digging, avoiding the lead screw from participating in the load, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment.

[0010] 3. During the use of the seedling transplanting device of the present utility model, two gear motors on the side of the equipment table jointly drive the internal toothed disk to rotate, achieving the joint effort of the two motors, thereby reducing the load of a single motor, and thus increasing the service life of the equipment. Description of the drawings

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional assembly schematic diagram of the structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional assembly schematic diagram of the equipment table structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional assembly schematic diagram of the lead screw box structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional assembly schematic diagram of the thread seat structure of a forestry seedling transplanting device according to the present utility model. Specific implementation manners

[0016] The following further details the present utility model according to the drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Embodiment 1:

[0018] A forestry seedling transplanting device, comprising an equipment base 01, a wheel assembly 02, a vertical beam 03, a guide rail 06, a gear motor 11, a toothed disc 15, a lead screw shaft 20, and a threaded seat 23. The side of the equipment base 01 is fixedly connected to the wheel assembly 02, the rear of the equipment base 01 is fixedly connected to the vertical beam 03, the upper part of the vertical beam 03 is fixedly connected to a push rod 04, the front of the vertical beam 03 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 06, the front of the equipment base 01 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic device 05, the upper part of the hydraulic device 05 is fixedly connected to an equipment table 07, the rear of the equipment table 07 has a guide groove 08, the guide rail 06 is adapted to the guide groove 08, the guide rail 06 is connected to the guide groove 08, and the guide groove 08 slides inside the guide rail 06. The side of the equipment table 07 has a gear groove 09, the lower part of the gear groove 09 is fixedly connected to a gear motor bracket 10, and the inside of the gear 12 has a gear shaft 13.

[0019] Example 2:

[0020] Inside the gear motor bracket 10 of the present utility model is fixedly connected to the gear motor 11. During the use of the seedling transplanting device, two gear motors 11 on the side of the equipment table 07 jointly drive the internal toothed disc 15 to rotate, achieving the joint effort of the two motors, thereby reducing the load of a single motor and increasing the service life of the equipment. The gear groove 09 is adapted to the gear shaft 13, the gear groove 09 is connected to the gear shaft 13, the gear shaft 13 rotates inside the gear groove 09, the inside of the gear motor 11 is fixedly connected to the gear shaft 13, and the equipment table 07 has a positioning groove 14 inside, and the positioning groove 14 is adapted to the toothed disc 15.

[0021] Example 3:

[0022] In the present utility model, the positioning groove 14 is connected to the toothed disc 15, the toothed disc 15 rotates inside the positioning groove 14, the side of the toothed disc 15 has a rack 16, the gear 12 meshes with the side of the rack 16, the upper part of the toothed disc 15 is fixedly connected to a lead screw bracket 17, the rear of the lead screw bracket 17 is fixedly connected to a lead screw box 18. The gear motor 11 on the side of the equipment table 07 drives the gear 12 to rotate, causing the gear 12 to drive the soil-digging claws 26 inside the toothed disc 15 to rotate, and cooperating with the lead screw motor 21 on the side of the lead screw box 18 to drive the lead screw 22 to rotate, causing the lead screw 22 to drive the two soil-digging claws 26 to adjust the spacing, so that the soil-digging claws 26 can dig the surrounding soil according to the actual size of the seedlings. Since the inside of the soil-digging claws 26 has tooth patterns, after digging a ring shape, it can be tightened inward and pull up the roots of the seedlings together with the surrounding soil, thereby increasing the adaptability of the equipment. The inside of the lead screw box 18 has a lead screw shaft groove 19.

[0023] Example 4:

[0024] The lead screw shaft groove 19 of the present utility model is adapted to the lead screw shaft 20. The lead screw shaft groove 19 is connected to the lead screw shaft 20, and the lead screw shaft 20 rotates inside the lead screw shaft groove 19. The side of the lead screw box 18 is fixedly connected to the lead screw motor 21, the inside of the lead screw motor 21 is fixedly connected to the lead screw shaft 20, and the side of the lead screw shaft 20 is provided with a lead screw 22.

[0025] Embodiment 5:

[0026] The thread seat 23 of the present utility model is threadedly connected to the side of the lead screw 22. The thread seat 23 slides under the lead screw box 18. The rear part of the thread seat 23 is fixedly connected to the pressure wheel shaft 24. The pressure wheel shaft 24 is adapted to the pressure wheel 25. The pressure wheel shaft 24 is connected to the pressure wheel 25. During the use of the seedling transplanting device, the gear motor 11 on the side of the equipment table 07 drives the gear 12 to rotate, so that while the gear 12 drives the digging claw 26 to dig, the pressure wheel 25 at the rear of the equipment thread seat 23 is used to bear the resistance during digging, avoiding the lead screw 22 from participating in the load, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment. The pressure wheel 25 rotates inside the pressure wheel shaft 24, and the front part of the thread seat 23 is fixedly connected to the digging claw 26.

[0027] Embodiment 6:

[0028] Installation steps of the present utility model: Fix the side of the equipment base 01 to the wheel assembly 02, fix the rear part of the equipment base 01 to the vertical beam 03, fix the upper part of the vertical beam 03 to the push rod 04, fix the front part of the vertical beam 03 to the guide rail 06, fix the front part of the equipment base 01 to the hydraulic device 05, fix the upper part of the hydraulic device 05 to the equipment table 07, slide the guide groove 08 inside the guide rail 06, fix the lower part of the gear groove 09 to the gear motor bracket 10, fix the inside of the gear motor bracket 10 to the gear motor 11, rotate the gear shaft 13 inside the gear groove 09, fix the inside of the gear motor 11 to the gear shaft 13, rotate the tooth disc 15 inside the positioning groove 14, engage the gear 12 with the side of the rack 16, fix the upper part of the tooth disc 15 to the lead screw bracket 17, fix the rear part of the lead screw bracket 17 to the lead screw box 18, rotate the lead screw shaft 20 inside the lead screw shaft groove 19, fix the side of the lead screw box 18 to the lead screw motor 21, fix the inside of the lead screw motor 21 to the lead screw shaft 20, threadedly connect the thread seat 23 to the side of the lead screw 22, slide the thread seat 23 under the lead screw box 18, fix the rear part of the thread seat 23 to the pressure wheel shaft 24, rotate the pressure wheel 25 inside the pressure wheel shaft 24, and fix the front part of the thread seat 23 to the digging claw 26.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, characterized in that : It comprises an equipment base (01), a wheel assembly (02), a vertical beam (03), a guide rail (06), a gear motor (11), a toothed disc (15), a screw shaft (20), and a threaded seat (23), wherein the side of the equipment base (01) is fixedly connected to the wheel assembly (02), the rear of the equipment base (01) is fixedly connected to the vertical beam (03), the upper part of the vertical beam (03) is fixedly connected to the push rod (04), the front part of the vertical beam (03) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (06), and the front part of the equipment base (01) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic The device (05) is fixedly connected, the upper part of the hydraulic device (05) is fixedly connected to the equipment platform (07), the rear part of the equipment platform (07) has a guide groove (08), the guide rail (06) is adapted to the guide groove (08), the guide rail (06) is connected to the guide groove (08), the guide groove (08) slides inside the guide rail (06), the side of the equipment platform (07) has a gear groove (09), the lower part of the gear groove (09) is fixedly connected to the gear motor bracket (10), and the gear (12) has a gear shaft (13) inside.

2. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The gear motor bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the gear motor (11) inside, the gear slot (09) is adapted to the gear shaft (13), the gear slot (09) is connected to the gear shaft (13), the gear shaft (13) rotates inside the gear slot (09), the gear motor (11) is fixedly connected to the gear shaft (13), and the equipment platform (07) has a positioning slot (14) inside, and the positioning slot (14) is adapted to the toothed disc (15).

3. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that The positioning groove (14) is connected to the toothed disc (15), the toothed disc (15) rotates inside the positioning groove (14), the toothed disc (15) has a rack (16) on the side, the gear (12) is meshed with the side of the rack (16), the upper part of the toothed disc (15) is fixedly connected to the screw support (17), the rear part of the screw support (17) is fixedly connected to the screw box (18), and the screw box (18) has a screw shaft groove (19) inside.

4. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that The screw shaft groove (19) is adapted to the screw shaft (20), the screw shaft groove (19) is connected to the screw shaft (20), the screw shaft (20) rotates inside the screw shaft groove (19), the side of the screw box (18) is fixedly connected to the screw motor (21), the inside of the screw motor (21) is fixedly connected to the screw shaft (20), and the side of the screw shaft (20) has a screw (22).

5. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that The threaded seat (23) is threadedly connected to the side of the screw (22), the threaded seat (23) slides at the bottom of the screw box (18), the rear of the threaded seat (23) is fixedly connected to the pressure wheel shaft (24), the pressure wheel shaft (24) is adapted to the pressure wheel (25), the pressure wheel shaft (24) is connected to the pressure wheel (25), the pressure wheel (25) rotates inside the pressure wheel shaft (24), and the front of the threaded seat (23) is fixedly connected to the digging claw (26).

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