Seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to a nursery stock transplanting device which comprises a moving assembly, a lifting assembly installed on the moving assembly, a rotary digging assembly and a supporting assembly, and the rotary digging assembly and the supporting assembly are installed on the lifting assembly. Compared with the prior art, the rotary excavating device has the advantages that through the design of the lifting assembly, especially through the cooperation of the inverted-U-shaped fixing frame, the adjusting rod and the guide rod, flexible adjustment of the rotary excavating assembly in the height direction is achieved, rotary excavating work can be adjusted according to the actual situation of nursery stocks, the rotary excavating device is suitable for the nursery stocks of various plant types, and the work efficiency is improved. The device is driven to work through a driving motor, manual operation is replaced, the working efficiency is improved, the roots of nursery stocks and soil wrapping the roots of the nursery stocks can be wholly dug out, damage to the root systems of the nursery stocks in the transplanting process is reduced, and the transplanting survival rate is increased; the nursery stocks can be stably supported and clamped in the transplanting process, and the nursery stocks are prevented from shaking and falling off in the transplanting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to a seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] A seedling is a sapling with roots and a seedling stem. All saplings cultivated in a nursery, regardless of their age, are called seedlings before they are taken out of the nursery. Currently, during the process of transplanting seedlings, basically a part of the soil at the root of the seedling is taken out together when taking the seedling. After transporting it to the planting site, the root of the seedling and the soil carried by the root are directly placed in a pre-dug transplanting pit, and after filling the soil and watering, wait for the seedling to survive. Most of the existing seedling transplanting devices for landscaping construction are shovels, which are rather troublesome during transplantation, and it is not easy to dig to the root of the seedling with a shovel at one time, and it is necessary to dig repeatedly; moreover, when manually removing the seedling, the soil is likely to separate from the seedling, thus reducing the survival rate of the transplanted seedling. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, an object of the utility model is to provide a seedling transplanting device, which is convenient and fast to use, has high working efficiency, and can adjust the rotary digging depth according to the root depth of the seedling.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a seedling transplanting device, including:

[0005] A moving component, the moving component includes a fixing plate, a notch is provided on one side of the fixing plate, a push-pull rod is further installed on the fixing plate, and moving steering parts are respectively rotatably provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate;

[0006] A lifting component, the lifting component is installed on the fixing plate, and includes two fixing parts oppositely arranged on both sides of the notch and an adjusting part arranged on the two fixing parts;

[0007] A rotary digging component, the rotary digging component is installed on the adjusting part, and includes a driving part and a working part;

[0008] A supporting component, the supporting component is arranged on the adjusting part, and includes a telescopic adjusting part and a clamping part.

[0009] Preferably, each group of the moving steering parts includes a U-shaped connecting frame, and a moving wheel is rotatably provided on each U-shaped connecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing part is a fixing frame arranged in an inverted U shape.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment part includes an adjustment rod and a guide rod respectively arranged on the two fixing frames, and connecting blocks are respectively provided on the adjustment rod and the guide rod, wherein the connecting block arranged on the adjustment rod is threadedly connected to the adjustment rod, and the connecting block arranged on the guide rod is slidingly fitted with the guide rod, and the top end of the adjustment rod passes through the fixing frame and is connected to a turntable.

[0012] Preferably, the driving part comprises a mounting plate arranged on one of the connecting blocks, and a driving motor and a reducer drivingly connected to the driving motor are arranged on the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the working part comprises a rotary digging plate rotatably arranged between the two connecting blocks, cutting edges are arranged on both sides of the rotary digging plate, the rotary digging plate is arranged in an arc shape and a rotating shaft on one side thereof is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the reducer.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic adjustment portion comprises an extension plate arranged on the top surface of one of the connection blocks, the extension plate is provided with a connecting tube, a telescopic rod is slidably provided in the connecting tube, and the clamping portion is provided at one end of the telescopic rod away from the extension plate.

[0015] Preferably, the clamping portion includes a connecting plate connected to the telescopic rod, and clamping claws that are horizontally rotatably connected to the connecting plate are relatively provided on both sides of the connecting plate. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the connecting plate, and the end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to an intermediate bracket. The two sides of the intermediate bracket are respectively rotatably connected to intermediate pull rods, and the intermediate pull rods on both sides are respectively rotatably connected to the clamping claws on the same side.

[0016] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] The present application realizes flexible adjustment of the rotary drilling assembly in the height direction through the design of the lifting assembly, especially through the cooperation of the inverted U-shaped fixing frame and the adjusting rod and the guide rod, so that the rotary drilling operation can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the seedlings and adapt to seedlings of various plant types. The work is driven by a driving motor to replace manual operation, thereby improving the operation efficiency. The device of the present application can dig out the roots of the seedlings and the soil wrapped around their roots as a whole, reduce damage to the root system of the seedlings during transplanting, and improve the survival rate of transplanting. The telescopic adjustment part and the clamping part design of the support assembly make it possible to stably support and clamp the seedlings during the transplanting process, thereby avoiding shaking and falling of the seedlings during the transplanting process.

[0018] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the present utility model Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A in it.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the front view of the present utility model.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Fixed plate; 2. U-shaped connecting frame; 3. Movable wheel; 4. Push-pull rod; 5. Driving motor; 6. Fixed frame; 7. Turntable; 8. Rotary digging plate; 9. Extension plate; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Adjusting screw; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Intermediate bracket; 15. Intermediate pull rod; 16. Claw; 17. Connecting block. Detailed Embodiments

[0024] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present application. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Combined with the attached Figures 1 - 3 , the seedling transplanting device includes a moving component, a lifting component installed on the moving component, a rotary digging component installed on the lifting component, and a supporting component.

[0027] The moving assembly includes a fixed plate 1, a notch is provided on one side of the fixed plate 1, a push-pull rod 4 is also installed on the fixed plate 1, and a moving steering part is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 1 and at its four corners. Each set of moving steering parts includes a U-shaped connecting frame 2, and a moving wheel 3 is rotatably provided on each U-shaped connecting frame 2. The rotatable U-shaped connecting frame 2 and the moving wheel 3 are combined to form a universal wheel structure, which makes it easy to move and turn the device.

[0028] The lifting assembly is installed on the fixed plate 1, and includes two fixing parts relatively arranged on both sides of the notch and an adjusting part arranged on the two fixing parts, the fixing part is a fixing frame 6 arranged in an inverted U shape, and the adjusting part includes an adjusting rod and a guide rod respectively arranged on the two fixing frames 6, and connecting blocks 17 are respectively provided on the adjusting rod and the guide rod, wherein the connecting block 17 arranged on the adjusting rod is threadedly connected with the adjusting rod, and the connecting block 17 arranged on the guide rod is slidably matched with the guide rod, and the top end of the adjusting rod passes through the fixing frame 6 and is connected with a turntable 7.

[0029] The rotary drilling assembly is installed on the adjusting part, including a driving part and a working part. The driving part includes a mounting plate arranged on one of the connecting blocks 17, on which a driving motor 5 and a reducer connected to the driving motor 5 are provided. The working part includes a rotary drilling plate 8 rotatably arranged between the two connecting blocks 17. Cutting blades are arranged on both sides of the rotary drilling plate 8. The rotary drilling plate 8 is arranged in an arc shape and one side of the rotary drilling plate 8 is connected to the output shaft of the reducer. By rotating the turntable 7, the adjusting rod is driven to rotate, so that the connecting block 17 on the adjusting rod is moved along the axial direction of the adjusting rod under the limiting action of the guide rod of the rotary drilling plate 8, so as to adjust the longitudinal position of the rotary drilling plate 8 to adjust the depth of rotary drilling. The rotary drilling plate 8 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 5 through the reducer, and rotates downward from one side of the seedling to dig out a bowl-shaped soil block wrapped around the root. The driving motor 5 is powered by a battery, and rotary drilling is performed downward from one side and rotated out from the other side of the seedling and then reversed to the bottom of the seedling.

[0030] The support assembly is arranged on the adjusting part and includes a telescopic adjusting part and a clamping part. The telescopic adjusting part includes an extension plate 9 arranged on the top surface of one of the connecting blocks 17. A connecting pipe 10 is arranged on the extension plate 9. A telescopic rod 11 is slidably arranged in the connecting pipe 10. The clamping part is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod 11 away from the extension plate 9. The clamping part includes a connecting plate 13 connected to the telescopic rod 11. Claw jaws 16 are horizontally rotatably connected to the connecting plate 13 on both sides. An adjusting screw rod 12 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 13. The end of the adjusting screw rod 12 is rotatably connected to an intermediate bracket 14. Intermediate pull rods 15 are rotatably connected to both sides of the intermediate bracket 14, and the intermediate pull rods 15 on both sides are respectively rotatably connected to the claw jaws 16 on the same side. By rotating the adjusting screw rod 12, the claw jaws 16 on both sides are pulled inwards through the intermediate bracket 14 and the intermediate pull rods 15, so as to clamp on the main trunk of the seedling and fix it. Rubber pads can be arranged on the clamping surfaces of the claw jaws 16 to protect the surface of the seedling from damage. Through the lifting assembly, the rotary drilling plate 8 at the bottom is used in cooperation with the claw jaws 16 to take out the whole seedling.

[0031] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown throughout the text is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, design similar structural manners and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: include: A moving assembly, the moving assembly comprising a fixed plate, a notch is provided on one side of the fixed plate, a push-pull rod is also installed on the fixed plate, and a moving steering part is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed plate and at four corners thereof; A lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is mounted on the fixing plate, and comprises two fixing parts arranged opposite to each other at two sides of the notch and an adjusting part arranged on the two fixing parts; A rotary drilling assembly, which is mounted on the adjusting portion and includes a driving portion and a working portion; A support assembly is arranged on the adjusting portion and comprises a telescopic adjusting portion and a clamping portion.

2. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the movable steering parts comprises a U-shaped connecting frame, and each of the U-shaped connecting frames is rotatably provided with a movable wheel.

3. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing portion is a fixing frame arranged in an inverted U shape.

4. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting part includes an adjusting rod and a guide rod respectively arranged on the two fixing frames, and connecting blocks are respectively provided on the adjusting rod and the guide rod, wherein the connecting block arranged on the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod, and the connecting block arranged on the guide rod is slidably fitted with the guide rod, and the top end of the adjusting rod passes through the fixing frame and is connected to a turntable.

5. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving part comprises a mounting plate arranged on one of the connecting blocks, and a driving motor and a speed reducer drivingly connected to the driving motor are arranged on the mounting plate.

6. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The working part comprises a rotary digging plate rotatably arranged between the two connecting blocks, cutting edges are arranged on both sides of the rotary digging plate, the rotary digging plate is arranged in an arc shape and a rotating shaft on one side thereof is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the reducer.

7. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic adjustment part comprises an extension plate arranged on the top surface of one of the connection blocks, the extension plate is provided with a connecting pipe, a telescopic rod is slidably provided in the connecting pipe, and the clamping part is provided at one end of the telescopic rod away from the extension plate.

8. The seedling transplanting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping part includes a connecting plate connected to the telescopic rod, and clamping claws are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate and are horizontally rotatably connected to the connecting plate. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the connecting plate, and the end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to an intermediate bracket. The two sides of the intermediate bracket are respectively rotatably connected to intermediate pull rods, and the intermediate pull rods on both sides are respectively rotatably connected to the clamping claws on the same side.

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