Pressing and forming device for golden flower white tea

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea production equipment, in particular to a golden flower white tea pressing and forming device. A golden flower white tea pressing and forming device comprises a conveying assembly, a forming die assembly and a pressing assembly. The forming assembly comprises a forming box body, a base plate and a cover plate; the forming box body is a box body with an upward opening, the base plate is placed at the bottom of the forming box body, and the cover plate covers the opening of the forming box body; a protruding part protruding upwards is arranged in the middle of the base plate, and a supporting column is arranged in the middle of the protruding part. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device has the advantages that by arranging the base plate with the supporting columns, a tea cake with air holes is obtained, and ventilation and shaping of the tea cake and golden flower growth are facilitated. Furthermore, a cover plate is arranged at the opening of the forming box body, so that the supporting columns are protected from being pressed and damaged by the pressing assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea production equipment, in particular to a golden flower white tea pressing and forming device. Background Art

[0002] White tea is a slightly fermented tea. It is a special treasure among Chinese teas and one of the six major teas in China. It has the quality characteristics of complete buds, full of white hairs, fresh fragrance, clear yellow-green soup, and light and sweet taste. It is named because most of its finished teas are buds, full of white hairs, like silver and snow. The main production areas are Fuding, Zhenghe, Songxi, Jianyang in Fujian, Jinggu in Yunnan, and Jing'an in Jiangxi. The basic process includes withering, baking (or shade drying), picking, and re-firing.

[0003] Golden flower, namely Eurotium cristatum, is found in Fuzhuan tea. Scientific research has found that the tea extract produced by Eurotium cristatum in Fuzhuan tea has the functions of lowering blood lipids, lowering blood pressure, and losing weight. Long-term drinking can promote the regulation of metabolism, enhance human physique, delay aging, and play an effective pharmacological health care and disease prevention role for the human body.

[0004] During the tea cake pressing process of Jinhua White Tea, the existing pressing method of Fuding White Tea is adopted. After the tea cake is pressed, due to the high density, sufficient growth space is not left for the golden flowers, and the quality of the obtained Jinhua White Tea is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for compacting and forming the obtained Jinhua white tea cakes which is dry and breathable.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide a golden flower white tea pressing and forming device, including a conveying component, a forming die component and a pressing component;

[0007] The molding assembly comprises a molding box body, a backing plate and a cover plate; the molding box body is a box body with an opening facing upward, the backing plate is placed at the bottom of the molding box body, and the cover plate covers the opening of the molding box body; a protrusion protruding upward is provided in the middle of the backing plate, and a support column is provided in the middle of the protrusion;

[0008] The pressing assembly includes a pressing column moving in the vertical direction, and the pressing column is used to press the cover plate;

[0009] The conveying assembly comprises a conveying platform and a plurality of conveying plates; the lower end of the molding box body is fixed on the conveying plate, and the conveying plate is horizontally slidably arranged on the conveying platform.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea of the present utility model obtains a tea cake with ventilation holes by arranging a backing plate with support columns, which is beneficial for the ventilation and shaping of the tea cake and the growth of golden flowers. Further, a cover plate is provided at the opening of the forming box body to protect the support columns from being damaged by the pressing assembly. Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea in the specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea in the specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0013] Reference Numeral Description:

[0014] 1. Pressing column; 2. Forming box body; 21. Backing plate; 211. Support column; 22. Cover plate;

[0015] 3. Conveyor plate; 4. Conveyor platform; 5. Pushing cylinder; 6. Lifting rod. Specific Embodiment

[0016] To describe in detail the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present utility model, the following is described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the drawings.

[0017] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 as shown, a pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea includes a conveying assembly, a forming die assembly and a pressing assembly;

[0018] The forming assembly includes a forming box body 2, a backing plate 21 and a cover plate 22; the forming box body 2 is a box body with an upward opening, the backing plate 21 is placed at the bottom of the forming box body 2, and the cover plate 22 covers the opening of the forming box body 2; a protruding portion protruding upward is provided in the middle of the backing plate 21, and a support column 211 is provided in the middle of the protruding portion;

[0019] The pressing assembly includes a pressing column 1 that moves in the vertical direction, and the pressing column 1 is used to press the cover plate 22;

[0020] The conveying assembly includes a conveying platform 4 and a plurality of conveyor plates 3; the lower end of the forming box body 2 is fixed on the conveyor plate 3, and the conveyor plate 3 is horizontally slidably arranged on the conveying platform 4.

[0021] As described above, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea of the present utility model obtains a tea cake with air holes by arranging a backing plate 21 with support columns 211, which is beneficial to the air permeability and shaping of the tea cake and the growth of golden flowers. Further, a cover plate 22 is provided at the opening of the forming box body 2, protecting the support columns 211 from being damaged by the pressing assembly.

[0022] Further, in the above-mentioned pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea, the top end of the support column 211 is arc-shaped, and the horizontal cross-section of the support column 211 is circular.

[0023] As described above, the top end of the support column 211 being arc-shaped makes it easy for the support column 211 to be inserted into the tea leaves, obtaining relatively complete holes.

[0024] Further, in the above-mentioned pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea, the pressing assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing column 1 to move in the vertical direction.

[0025] As described above, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged directly above the conveying assembly, providing the force to press the cover plate 22 to form the tea cake.

[0026] Further, in the above-mentioned pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea, one end of the pressing column 1 facing the forming box body 2 is provided with a chamfer.

[0027] As described above, through the chamfer provided on the pressing column 1, the pressing column 1 can more conveniently press against the upper surface of the cover plate 22.

[0028] Further, in the above-mentioned pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea, the surface of the backing plate 21 is evenly provided with a plurality of protrusions.

[0029] As described above, the surface of the backing plate 21 being evenly provided with a plurality of protrusions is beneficial to the air permeability and shaping of the tea cake and the growth of golden flowers.

[0030] Further, in the above-mentioned pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea, the top end of the protrusion is arc-shaped.

[0031] As described above, the top end of the protrusion being arc-shaped makes the holes obtained on the tea cake neat.

[0032] Further, in the above-mentioned pressed and formed device for golden flower white tea, the cover plate 22 is provided with blind holes for accommodating the support columns 211.

[0033] As described above, by providing blind holes on the cover plate 22, it is possible to select whether the support columns 211 pass through the tea cake, obtaining through holes or blind holes on the tea cake.

[0034] Further, in the above-mentioned golden flower white tea pressing and forming device, two chutes for accommodating opposite sides of the conveying plate 3 are provided on the conveying platform 4, and the chutes enable the conveying plate 3 to slide linearly in a defined direction.

[0035] As can be seen from the above description, the chutes provided on the conveying platform 4 can stably guide the conveying plate 3.

[0036] Further, in the above-mentioned golden flower white tea pressing and forming device, the conveying assembly further includes a pushing cylinder 5. A plurality of the conveying plates 3 are in contact with each other on the conveying platform 4, and the pushing cylinder 5 is arranged at the feeding end of the chute; the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 5 horizontally pushes the conveying plate 3 to slide in the chute.

[0037] As can be seen from the above description, in the above setting, the conveying plate 3 closest to the pushing cylinder 5 is pushed forward, and then the front conveying plate 3 is pushed forward by a certain distance; after the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 5 returns to its original position, a new conveying plate 3 is placed in front of the pushing cylinder 5; by repeating the above steps, the movement corresponding to the pressing action of the forming box body 2 can be realized.

[0038] Further, in the above-mentioned golden flower white tea pressing and forming device, the conveying assembly further includes a jacking device; the jacking device is installed below the conveying platform 4, the jacking device includes a jacking rod 6, and through holes corresponding to the jacking rod 6 are provided on the conveying platform 4; openings corresponding to the jacking rod 6 are provided at the bottoms of the forming box body 2 and the conveying plate 3.

[0039] As can be seen from the above description, after the above-mentioned forming box body 2 is pressed, it reaches above the jacking device, and the jacking rod 6 passes through the conveying platform 4, the conveying plate 3 and the bottom of the forming box body 2 to jack up the backing plate 21, thereby pushing the tea cake out of the inside of the forming box body 2; it is convenient to take out the cover plate 22 and the tea cake.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , this embodiment provides a golden flower white tea pressing and forming device, including a conveying assembly, a forming die assembly and a pressing assembly;

[0042] The forming assembly includes a forming box body 2, a backing plate 21 and a cover plate 22; the forming box body 2 is a box body with an upward opening, the backing plate 21 is placed at the bottom of the forming box body 2, and the cover plate 22 covers the opening of the forming box body 2; a protruding portion protruding upward is provided in the middle of the backing plate 21, and a support column 211 is provided in the middle of the protruding portion; the top end of the support column 211 is arc-shaped, and the horizontal cross-section of the support column 211 is circular.

[0043] The pressing assembly includes a pressing column 1 that moves in the vertical direction, and the pressing column 1 is used to press the cover plate 22; the pressing assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing column 1 to move in the vertical direction. One end of the pressing column 1 facing the forming box body 2 is provided with a chamfer.

[0044] The conveying assembly includes a conveying platform 4 and a plurality of conveying plates 3; the lower end of the forming box body 2 is fixed on the conveying plate 3, and the conveying plate 3 is horizontally slidably arranged on the conveying platform 4.

[0045] Two chutes for accommodating opposite sides of the conveying plate 3 are provided on the conveying platform 4, and the chutes enable the conveying plate 3 to slide in a directional straight line. The conveying assembly further includes a pushing cylinder 5, and a plurality of the conveying plates 3 are in contact with each other on the conveying platform 4, and the pushing cylinder 5 is arranged at the feeding end of the chute; the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 5 horizontally pushes the conveying plate 3 to slide in the chute.

[0046] The conveying assembly further includes a jacking device; the jacking device is installed below the conveying platform 4, and the jacking device includes a jacking rod 6, and a through hole corresponding to the jacking rod 6 is provided on the conveying platform 4; openings corresponding to the jacking rod 6 are provided at the bottoms of the forming box body 2 and the conveying plate 3.

[0047] The use of the above-mentioned golden flower white tea pressing and forming device:

[0048] The forming box body 2 and the conveying plate 3 can be integrated. First, the forming box body 2 is sequentially and orderly arranged on the conveying platform 4 through the conveying plate 3; then the cushion plate 21 is placed at the bottom of the forming box body 2; driven by the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 5, the forming box body 2 moves towards the directly below of the pressing assembly.

[0049] When the forming box body 2 is located below the pressing column 1, the pressing column 1 descends above the opening of the forming box body 2, tea leaves are put into the forming box body 2, and the cover plate 22 is covered on the upper surface of the tea leaves.

[0050] The pressing column 1 presses down, driving the cover plate 22 to press down. Under the action of the cover plate 22 and the cushion plate 21, the tea leaves in the forming box body 2 will be pressed into a tea cake; and because the cushion plate 21 is provided with support columns 211, a tea cake with air holes is obtained, which is beneficial to the air permeability and shaping of the tea cake and the growth of golden flowers. The opening of the forming box body 2 is provided with a cover plate 22, which protects the support columns 211 from being damaged by the pressing assembly.

[0051] The forming box body 2 pressing the tea cake, under the action of the pushing cylinder 5, leaves the pressing assembly and reaches above the jacking device. The jacking rod 6 passes through the conveying platform 4, the conveying plate 3 and the bottom of the forming box body 2 to jack up the cushion plate 21, thereby pushing the tea cake out of the inside of the forming box body 2; it is convenient to take out the cover plate 22 and the tea cake.

[0052] The above are only embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A golden flower white tea pressing and forming device, characterized in that: It includes a conveying component, a forming die component and a pressing component; The molding die assembly comprises a molding box body, a backing plate and a cover plate; the molding box body is a box body with an opening facing upward, the backing plate is placed at the bottom of the molding box body, and the cover plate covers the opening of the molding box body; a protruding portion protruding upward is provided in the middle of the backing plate, and a support column is provided in the middle of the protruding portion; The pressing assembly includes a pressing column moving in the vertical direction, and the pressing column is used to press the cover plate; The conveying assembly comprises a conveying platform and a plurality of conveying plates; the lower end of the molding box body is fixed on the conveying plate, and the conveying plate is horizontally slidably arranged on the conveying platform.

2. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the support column is arc-shaped, and the horizontal cross-section of the support column is circular.

3. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, which drives the clamping column to move in a vertical direction.

4. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pressing column facing the forming box body is provided with a chamfer.

5. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions are evenly arranged on the surface of the pad.

6. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protrusion is in an arc shape.

7. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate is provided with a blind hole for accommodating the support column.

8. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying platform is provided with two slide grooves for accommodating opposite sides of the conveying plate, and the slide grooves enable the conveying plate to slide linearly in a directional manner.

9. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying assembly also includes a pushing cylinder. The plurality of conveying plates abut against each other on the conveying platform. The pushing cylinder is arranged at the feed end of the slide. The telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder pushes the conveying plate to slide in the slide in the horizontal direction.

10. The golden flower white tea pressing and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly also includes a lifting device; the lifting device is installed under the conveying platform, the lifting device includes a lifting rod, and the conveying platform is provided with a through hole corresponding to the lifting rod; the bottom of the molding box body and the conveying plate is provided with an opening corresponding to the lifting rod.

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