Mushroom cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom cleaning machine which relates to the technical field of mushroom processing and comprises a bearing piece and a cleaning piece, the bearing piece comprises a supporting part, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, and the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are arranged at the top of the supporting part at the same height; cleaning groups consisting of a plurality of cleaning parts are arranged below the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, and the cleaning parts are cylindrical parts made of flexible materials; according to the shiitake mushroom stipe cleaning machine, the conveying belts which are arranged at equal heights and have intervals are adopted, the cleaning pieces are additionally arranged below the conveying belts, in the conveying process, the cylindrical cleaning pieces made of flexible materials make contact with the stipes to wipe the stipes, and meanwhile the shiitake mushroom stipes can be cleaned; the shiitake does not need to be soaked in water in the whole process, moisture absorption of the shiitake is reduced, and therefore the subsequent shiitake drying time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lentinula edodes processing, and particularly relates to a lentinula edodes cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] Conventional lentinula edodes cleaning machines, which adopt the drum type or the acoustic wave flushing method, can only clean the dust, sawdust, etc. attached to the lentinula edodes, and cannot well clean the impurities adhered to the stipes. Moreover, during the operation of the above methods, the lentinula edodes are soaked in water for a long time, and since the lentinula edodes have good water absorption, the subsequent drying time will be prolonged. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lentinula edodes cleaning machine to solve the problems that the conventional lentinula edodes cleaning machines adopting the drum type or the acoustic wave flushing type are not easy to clean the impurities adhered to the stipes, and the water content of the lentinula edodes is high after cleaning, thus increasing the subsequent drying time.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A lentinula edodes cleaning machine includes a supporting member and a cleaning member. The supporting member includes a supporting part, a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are arranged at the same height on the top of the supporting part, and there is a first distance between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt; the cleaning member is a cylindrical member made of flexible material. A number of cleaning members are rotatably connected to the supporting member along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt to form a first cleaning group, and a number of cleaning members are rotatably connected to the supporting member along the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt to form a second cleaning group. There is a second distance between the first cleaning group and the second cleaning group, and the second distance is smaller than the first distance.

[0006] Conventional lentinula edodes cleaning machines adopting the drum type or the acoustic wave flushing type can only clean the dust, sawdust, etc. attached to the lentinula edodes, and are not easy to clean the impurities adhered to the stipes. Also, because the lentinula edodes are soaked in water for a long time, the water content of the lentinula edodes is high after cleaning, thus increasing the subsequent drying time. The lentinula edodes cleaning machine provided by the utility model, by adopting the conveyor belts arranged at the same height and having a distance and installing the cleaning members below the conveyor belts, during the conveying process, the cleaning of the stipes of the lentinula edodes is realized by the contact and wiping of the cylindrical cleaning members made of flexible material with the stipes. At the same time, compared with the drum type and acoustic wave flushing type lentinula edodes cleaning machines, it is not necessary to soak the lentinula edodes in water throughout the process, reducing the water absorption of the lentinula edodes, thereby reducing the subsequent drying time of the lentinula edodes.

[0007] Further, a water trough with water flowing towards the supporting member is fixedly connected to the supporting part, and a blocking member with a third distance from the surface of the water trough is arranged above the water trough.

[0008] During the use of the device, the shiitake mushrooms can be manually placed on the conveyor belt, but this method results in low processing efficiency of the shiitake mushrooms. By setting up a flume to transport the shiitake mushrooms, the running water in the flume makes the shiitake mushrooms present in the form of the mushroom cap facing up and the stalk facing down or the stalk facing up and the mushroom cap facing down during transportation. By using a blocking member, the shiitake mushrooms with the stalk facing up and the mushroom cap facing down are turned into the form of the mushroom cap facing up and the stalk facing down, improving the transportation efficiency of the shiitake mushrooms and ensuring that the shiitake mushrooms can enter the conveyor belt normally.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing member arranged above the supporting member and having a fourth spacing from the supporting member.

[0010] When the shiitake mushrooms move with the conveyor belt and come into contact with the cleaning member, under the action of the extrusion force of the cleaning member, there may be a situation of up and down shaking. By setting a fixing member above the supporting member, it is ensured that during the movement of the shiitake mushrooms, the shiitake mushrooms are prevented from detaching from the conveyor belt after large up and down shaking.

[0011] Furthermore, a number of anti-slip strips are fixedly arranged on both the surface of the first conveyor belt and the surface of the second conveyor belt.

[0012] When the shiitake mushrooms move with the conveyor belt and the stalks are scrubbed by the cleaning member, affected by the frictional force, there may be a situation of sliding backward on the conveyor belt. By setting anti-slip strips, it can be avoided that the shiitake mushrooms slide backward during transportation and affect the use effect of the device.

[0013] Furthermore, a buffer layer is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing member.

[0014] The buffer layer is used to prevent direct contact between the mushroom cap of the shiitake mushroom and the fixing member from causing abrasions. Among them, the buffer layer can be sponge or a polished smooth metal or plastic panel.

[0015] Furthermore, several first spraying members with nozzles facing vertically upward are arranged below the cleaning member.

[0016] By using the spraying member with the nozzle facing vertically upward to wash the lower part of the mushroom cap of the shiitake mushroom, while removing the impurities under the mushroom cap, it can also carry away the impurities wiped off from the stalk by the cleaning member.

[0017] Furthermore, a scraper is fixedly arranged on the supporting member. The scraper is hollow inside and includes a first opening end and a second opening end. The second opening end is in contact with the side wall of the cleaning member, and the first opening end is connected with a second spraying member with the nozzle facing the inside of the scraper.

[0018] When the cleaning member wipes the stalk, there is a situation where some impurities remain on the cleaning member. By setting a scraper and designing the scraper to be in a form that can spray, when the cleaning member rotates, the scraper is used to scrape off and wash away the impurities on the cleaning member.

[0019] Further, the supporting member is provided with a connecting portion fixedly connected to the water chute. The connecting portion is a prismatic member with a fan-shaped top surface, and both the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are at the same height as the top surface of the connecting portion.

[0020] By setting the connection between the supporting member and the water chute to be arc-shaped, it is ensured that the shiitake mushrooms in the water chute can be normally transported to the conveyor belt, avoiding the situation of shiitake mushrooms piling up at the connection.

[0021] Further, a feed bin is provided above the water chute, and a screen is detachably connected inside the feed bin.

[0022] By setting the screen, while realizing the screening of the size specifications of shiitake mushrooms, it also ensures that the shiitake mushrooms entering the conveyor belt for cleaning can pass through the conveyor belt normally.

[0023] Further, the screen is connected to a vibration motor.

[0024] During the screening process, larger shiitake mushrooms are likely to block the mesh holes of the screen. By connecting a vibration motor to the screen, the screen can vibrate during sieving, thereby moving the shiitake mushrooms blocking the mesh holes of the screen away and ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0025] One or more technical solutions provided by the present utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0026] (1) For a shiitake mushroom cleaning machine provided by the present utility model, by adopting conveyor belts with equal height and spacing and installing cleaning members below the conveyor belts, during the conveying process, the cleaning of the shiitake mushroom stalks is achieved by the contact wiping of the flexible cylindrical cleaning members with the mushroom stalks. At the same time, compared with drum-type and sonic flushing-type shiitake mushroom cleaning machines, it is not necessary to soak the shiitake mushrooms in water throughout the process, reducing the water absorption of the shiitake mushrooms, thereby reducing the subsequent drying time of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0027] (2) For a shiitake mushroom cleaning machine provided by the present utility model, by setting a screen connected to a vibration motor, the screening of the shiitake mushroom specifications is realized, further enhancing the functionality of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0028] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, form a part of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the shiitake mushroom cleaning machine in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is in the present utility model Figure 1 The side view structural diagram;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a water chute including a feed bin and a screen in the present utility model;

[0032] Among them, 1 - supporting member, 101 - first conveyor belt, 102 - second conveyor belt, 103 - supporting part, 104 - anti-slip strip, 2 - cleaning member, 201 - first spraying member, 202 - scraper, 203 - second spraying member, 3 - water chute, 301 - blocking member, 302 - feed bin, 303 - screen, 4 - fixing member. Specific embodiments

[0033] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described within the scope hereof. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a lentinula edodes cleaning machine provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a supporting member 1 and a cleaning member. The supporting member includes a supporting part 103, a first conveyor belt 101 and a second conveyor belt 102. The first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102 are arranged at the same height on the top of the supporting part 103. There is a first distance between the first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102. The first distance between the two conveyor belts is used to place lentinula edodes. The first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102 can both be chain conveyor belts or gear conveyor belts. The first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102 form a conveying part, and the number of conveying parts is several to improve the cleaning efficiency of lentinula edodes.

[0037] As a preferred solution, a plurality of anti-slip strips are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of both the first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102. The anti-slip strips can be made of rubber or plastic and are arranged at equal intervals. By arranging the anti-slip strips, it is possible to prevent lentinula edodes from sliding backward during the conveying process and affecting the use effect of the device.

[0038] The material of the support part 103 can be stainless steel or plastic. The support part 103 can be a hollow structure to reduce the structural cost of the device. The cleaning part 2 is a cylindrical part made of a flexible material and is rotatably connected to the supporting part 1 by a rotating shaft. The rotation of the rotating shaft can be controlled by a motor to improve the cleaning effect. The material of the cleaning part 2 can be sponge or cotton cloth. A number of cleaning parts 2 are arranged along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt 101 to form a first cleaning group, and a number of cleaning parts 2 are arranged along the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 102 to form a second cleaning group. As Figure 1 shown, the rotating shafts of the cleaning parts 2 are vertically oriented. There is a second spacing between the first cleaning group and the second cleaning group. Among them, the second spacing is less than the second spacing to ensure that the side wall of the cylindrical cleaning part 2 can scrub the mushroom stalk. As a preferred solution, the cleaning part 2 is connected with a telescopic part that moves horizontally to adapt to mushrooms of different specifications and sizes.

[0039] During use, the mushrooms can be manually placed on the first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102. The mushroom stalks are located in the first spacing. Both the first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102 are driven by motors. The conveyor belts drive the mushrooms to move along the conveying direction. After the mushroom stalks come into contact with the first cleaning group and the second cleaning group, wiping and cleaning are achieved.

[0040] As a preferred solution, the support part 103 is fixedly connected with a water trough 3 with water flowing towards the supporting part 1. Above the water trough 3, there is a blocking part 301 with a third spacing from the surface of the water trough 3. The blocking part 301 can be a metal rod or a roller with a horizontal axis. Among them, to ensure the normal operation of the subsequent conveyor belt, during use, the water surface height in the water trough 3 is slightly lower than that of the first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102. The mushrooms are transported by setting the water trough 3. The flowing water in the water trough makes the mushrooms present in the form of the mushroom cap on top and the stalk below or the stalk on top and the cap below during transportation. By using the blocking part, the mushrooms with the stalk on top and the cap below are turned into the form of the cap on top and the stalk below, improving the transportation efficiency of the mushrooms and ensuring that the mushrooms can enter the conveyor belt normally.

[0041] As a preferred solution, a fixing part 4 with a fourth spacing from the supporting part 1 is arranged above the supporting part 1. The fixing part 4 can be connected with a telescopic rod that moves up and down in the vertical direction, which is convenient for moving up and down to adapt to mushrooms of different sizes and specifications. Exemplarily, the fixing part 4 can be a plate-like structure. By arranging the fixing part 4 above the supporting part 1, it is ensured that during the movement of the mushrooms, the mushrooms are prevented from detaching from the conveyor belt after large up and down shaking. In addition, a buffer layer is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing part, that is, the surface in contact with the top of the mushroom cap. The buffer layer can be sponge or a polished smooth metal or plastic panel to prevent direct contact between the mushroom cap and the fixing part and avoid abrasion during movement.

[0042] As a preferred solution, several first spraying members 201 with nozzles facing vertically upward are further provided below the cleaning member 2. The first spraying members 201 can be cylindrical spray heads or shower heads. By using the spraying members with nozzles facing vertically upward to wash the lower part of the mushroom cap, while removing the impurities under the cap, it can also take away the impurities wiped off the mushroom stalk by the cleaning member 2.

[0043] Furthermore, a scraping plate is fixedly provided on the supporting member 1. The scraping plate 202 has a hollow structure inside and is provided with two open ends. A second spraying member 203 is connected to the first open end, and the second open end is in contact with the side wall of the cleaning member 2. During use, when the cleaning member rotates, the second open end of the scraping plate 202 scrapes off the impurities wiped off from the mushroom stalk and attached to the cleaning member 2, and the water sprayed by the second spraying member 203 flows out through the second open end to wash away the impurities.

[0044] As a preferred solution, the supporting member 1 is provided with a connecting portion fixedly connected to the water chute 3. The connecting portion is a prismatic member with a fan-shaped top. Both the first conveyor belt 101 and the second conveyor belt 102 are at the same height as the top surface of the connecting portion. By setting the connection between the supporting member and the water chute to be arc-shaped, it is ensured that the mushrooms in the water chute can be normally transported to the conveyor belt, avoiding the situation of mushroom accumulation at the connection.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] Please refer to Figure 3 , a mushroom cleaning machine provided by the present utility model on the basis of Embodiment 1. A feeding bin 302 is fixedly provided above the water chute 3. The feeding bin 302 can be a funnel-shaped or square box structure. The material of the feeding bin 302 can be plastic or metal. A sieve 303 is detachably connected inside the feeding bin. By setting the sieve, while realizing the screening of the size specifications of the mushrooms, it also ensures that the mushrooms entering the conveyor belt for cleaning can pass through the conveyor belt normally. As a preferred solution, the mesh holes of the sieve 303 are circular and the edges of the mesh holes are polished smoothly, adapting to the shape of the mushrooms while reducing damage to the mushrooms.

[0047] As a preferred solution, the sieve is connected with a vibration motor. During the screening process, larger mushrooms are likely to block the mesh holes of the sieve. By connecting a vibration motor to the sieve, during sieving, the sieve can vibrate, thereby moving the mushrooms blocking the mesh holes of the sieve away to ensure the normal use of the device.

[0048] Although the preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present utility model.

[0049] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalent technologies, the present utility model also intends to include these changes and modifications therein.

Claims

1. A mushroom cleaning machine, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises a supporting member (1) and a cleaning member (2); the supporting member (1) comprises a supporting portion (103), a first conveyor belt (101) and a second conveyor belt (102); the first conveyor belt (101) and the second conveyor belt (102) are arranged at the same height on the top of the supporting portion (103); and a first distance is provided between the first conveyor belt (101) and the second conveyor belt (102); The cleaning member (2) is a cylindrical member made of a flexible material. A plurality of cleaning members (2) are rotatably connected to the supporting member (1) along the conveying direction of the first conveyor belt (101) to form a first cleaning group. A plurality of cleaning members (2) are rotatably connected to the supporting member (1) along the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt (102) to form a second cleaning group. There is a second spacing between the first cleaning group and the second cleaning group, and the second spacing is smaller than the first spacing.

2. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support portion (103) is fixedly connected to a water channel (3) through which water flows toward the supporting member (1), and a blocking member (301) having a third distance from the surface of the water channel (3) is provided above the water channel (3).

3. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing member (4) which is arranged above the supporting member (1) and has a fourth distance from the supporting member (1).

4. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip strips (104) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the first conveyor belt (101) and the surface of the second conveyor belt (102).

5. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer layer is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing member (4).

6. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spraying member (201) having a plurality of nozzles pointing vertically upward is provided below the cleaning member (2).

7. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support member (1) is fixedly provided with a scraper (202), the scraper (202) is hollow inside and comprises a first opening end and a second opening end, the second opening end is in contact with a side wall of the cleaning member (2), and the first opening end is connected to a second spray member (203) with a nozzle facing the inside of the scraper (202).

8. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting member (1) is provided with a connecting portion fixedly connected to the water flow channel (3); the connecting portion is a prism member with a fan-shaped top surface; the first conveyor belt (101) and the second conveyor belt (102) are both at the same height as the top surface of the connecting portion.

9. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed bin (302) is provided above the water flow trough (3), and a screen (303) is detachably connected to the feed bin (302).

10. A mushroom cleaning machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The screen (303) is connected to a vibration motor.

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