Warning device of rigid fireproof curtain

By installing a warning device on the rigid fireproof screen of the theater, the safety hazards caused by the lack of warning devices in the prior art are solved, and the effect of improving safety and reliability is achieved.

CN223026575UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27HANGZHOU ZIWU STAGE DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422055484.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing theater's rigid fire screen lacks warning devices during operation, which makes the audience unable to get timely warnings in an emergency, increasing safety hazards.

Method used

A warning device is designed, including a housing, a shield, a stop frame, a detection component, a reminder component and a controller. By detecting the status of the curtain body and the stage, the reminder component is used to issue a sound and light warning to remind the audience and staff to pay attention to safety.

Benefits of technology

The safety and reliability of the rigid fire protection screen are improved, and the audience and staff are reminded through sound and light warnings to improve evacuation efficiency and reduce casualties in fire accidents.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a warning device of a rigid fireproof curtain, the warning device is applied to the rigid fireproof curtain, the rigid fireproof curtain comprises a curtain body, a mounting frame arranged on a stage surface and a driving device, the warning device comprises a shell, the shell is connected with the curtain body, and a sound hole is formed in the shell; the shielding plate is arranged on the shell in a resettable manner and is used for sealing the sound outlet hole; and the stop frame is connected with the mounting frame, and when the curtain body is retracted, the stop frame hinders the movement of the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate closes the sound outlet hole after approaching the shell. By additionally arranging the warning device, the safety and reliability of the rigid fireproof curtain are improved. The device can give out acousto-optic warning when the rigid fireproof curtain acts to remind audiences and workers to pay attention to safety, so that the evacuation efficiency is improved, and casualties caused by fire accidents are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of stage equipment, and particularly to a warning device for a rigid fire curtain. Background Art

[0002] In public places such as theaters and cinemas, in order to ensure the safety of the audience, a rigid fire curtain is usually set between the auditorium and the stage. The main function of this rigid fire curtain is to seal the front stage opening during a fire, prevent the spread of fire, and protect the auditorium from the impact of the fire. In addition, it can also block the audience's line of sight, help stabilize the audience's emotions, and ensure an orderly evacuation.

[0003] Although the rigid fire curtain plays an important role in fire protection, there are some deficiencies in the prior art. For example, some theaters' rigid fire curtains are not equipped with warning devices during operation, which may cause the audience not to be warned in time in case of an emergency, increasing the potential safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of this application is to provide a warning device for a rigid fire curtain, which is applied to a rigid fire curtain. The rigid fire curtain includes a curtain body, a mounting frame arranged on the stage surface, and a driving device. The warning device includes:

[0005] A housing, which is connected to the curtain body, and a sound outlet hole is opened on the housing;

[0006] A baffle plate, which is resetably arranged on the housing and is used to close the sound outlet hole;

[0007] A stop frame, which is connected to the mounting frame. When the curtain body is retracted, the stop frame hinders the movement of the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate closes the sound outlet hole after approaching the housing;

[0008] A detection component, which is arranged on the housing and is used to detect the state of the curtain body and / or the stage surface;

[0009] A reminder component, which is arranged inside the housing and is used to give a reminder;

[0010] A controller, which is arranged inside the housing and is respectively connected to the detection component, the reminder component, and the driving device, and is used to control the opening and closing of the reminder component and the driving device according to the detection signal of the detection component.

[0011] As an optional embodiment, the detection component includes:

[0012] A laser rangefinder, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the housing and is used to detect the distance between the curtain body and the stage surface;

[0013] A proximity switch, which is provided on the side wall of the housing and is used to detect the movement of the curtain body.

[0014] As an alternative embodiment, the reminder component includes:

[0015] A voice reminder, which is provided inside the housing and is used to issue a voice reminder;

[0016] And / or an optical reminder, which is provided on the bottom surface of the housing and is used to issue an optical reminder.

[0017] As an alternative embodiment, the voice reminder includes a buzzer and a voice broadcaster, and the optical reminder is a laser lamp.

[0018] As an alternative embodiment, it further includes:

[0019] A power supply, which is provided inside the housing. The power supply is respectively connected to the detection component, the reminder component and the controller, and is used to provide electrical energy.

[0020] As an alternative embodiment, a groove is formed on the housing, a spring is provided inside the groove, and the spring is connected to the baffle.

[0021] As an alternative embodiment, the baffle is of an inverted L-shaped structure, and a sealing layer is provided on the side of the baffle close to the housing.

[0022] As an alternative embodiment, a U-shaped frame is provided on one side of the housing. The U-shaped frame is clamped to the bottom end of the curtain body, and a connecting bolt that abuts against the curtain body is provided on the U-shaped frame.

[0023] As an alternative embodiment, both the housing and the baffle are made of fireproof materials.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are as follows:

[0025] By adding a warning device, the present application improves the safety and reliability of the rigid fireproof curtain. This device can emit sound and light warnings when the rigid fireproof curtain moves, reminding the audience and staff to pay attention to safety, thereby improving the evacuation efficiency and reducing the casualties in fire accidents.

[0026] When the warning device of the present application is not in use, under the restriction of the stop frame, the baffle seals the sound outlet holes on the housing to prevent foreign matters from entering; when the warning device is in use, the baffle moves away from the housing through the spring without being restricted by the stop frame, so that the sound outlet holes can be used normally and can play a protective role for the housing. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rigid fireproof curtain and the warning device according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the non - use state of the warning device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the warning device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural block diagram of the warning device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Reference numerals:

[0032] 100, curtain body; 110, mounting frame; 120, driving device; 200, warning device; 210, housing; 2101, sound outlet hole; 2102, spring; 220, baffle; 221, stop frame; 230, controller; 240, laser rangefinder; 241, proximity switch; 250, buzzer, 251, voice broadcaster, 260, laser lamp; 270, power supply. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] Reference is made herein to the various solutions and features of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] It should be understood that various modifications can be made to the embodiments applied herein. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as a limitation, but only as an example of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art will think of other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present application.

[0035] The accompanying drawings, which are included in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the general description of the present application given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0036] These and other features of the present application will become apparent from the following description of the preferred forms of the embodiments given by way of non - limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] It should also be understood that, although the present application has been described with reference to some specific examples, those skilled in the art can surely implement many other equivalent forms of the present application.

[0038] When combined with the accompanying drawings, in view of the following detailed description, the above - mentioned and other aspects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent.

[0039] Specific embodiments of the present application will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the claimed embodiments are merely examples of the present application and can be implemented in various ways. Well-known and / or repetitive functions and structures are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present application with unnecessary or redundant details. Therefore, the specific structural and functional details claimed herein are not intended to be limiting, but are merely a basis and representative basis for the claims to teach those skilled in the art to use the present application in a substantially appropriate detailed structure in various ways.

[0040] This specification may use the phrase "in one embodiment", "in another embodiment", "in yet another embodiment", or "in other embodiments", which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments according to the present application.

[0041] An embodiment of the present application provides a warning device for a rigid fire curtain, as Figure 1 shown, which is applied to a rigid fire curtain. The rigid fire curtain includes a curtain body 100, a mounting frame 110 provided on a stage surface, and a driving device 120.

[0042] Specifically, when a fire accident occurs in a theater or at the end of each performance, the warning device 200 is activated while the rigid fire curtain descends, prompting the staff and audience that the curtain body 100 is descending, informing the relevant staff to pay attention to safety, and protecting the safety of personnel and the safe operation of the rigid fire curtain.

[0043] The driving device 120 of the rigid fire curtain includes an electric lifting device and a manual release device. Under normal circumstances, the rigid fire curtain is controlled to rise and fall by the electric lifting device, and the rigid fire curtain can also be released and lowered by the manual release device.

[0044] As Figures 2 - 4 shown, the warning device 200 includes a housing 210, a baffle 220, a stop frame 221, a detection component, a reminder component, and a controller 230. Among them, the components inside the housing 210 adopt a modular design and are integrated in the housing 210, so that the structure of the warning device 200 is reasonably arranged and compact.

[0045] The housing 210 is connected to the curtain body 100, and a sound outlet hole 2101 is opened on the housing 210. Among them, the sound outlet hole 2101 can be opened on the top surface of the housing 210 and / or the side surface away from the curtain body 100.

[0046] The baffle 220 is resetably arranged on the housing 210 for closing the sound outlet hole 2101. Specifically, a groove is formed on the housing 210, a spring 2102 is arranged in the groove, and the spring 2102 is connected to the baffle 220. The spring 2102 can be arranged on the top surface of the housing 210 and / or the side surface away from the curtain body 100.

[0047] Wherein, the baffle 220 has an inverted L-shaped structure, and a sealing layer is arranged on one side of the baffle 220 close to the housing 210. When the warning device 200 is not in use, dust and sundries are prevented from entering the housing 210 through the baffle 220.

[0048] Both the housing 210 and the baffle 220 are made of fireproof materials, which improves the fireproof performance of the warning device 200 and ensures the integrity and functionality of the device in high-temperature environments such as fires.

[0049] The stop frame 221 is connected to the mounting frame 110. When the curtain body 100 is retracted, the stop frame 221 hinders the movement of the baffle 220, so that the baffle 220 closes the sound outlet hole 2101 after approaching the housing 210. Wherein, the structure of the stop frame 221 is adapted to the structure of the baffle 220.

[0050] In addition, the lower end of the stop frame 221 has an arc-shaped structure, and one end of the baffle 220 close to the stop frame 221 has an arc-shaped structure, so that the baffle 220 can smoothly move to the inside of the stop frame 221.

[0051] The detection component is arranged on the housing 210 for detecting the state of the curtain body 100 and / or the stage surface. Specifically, the detection component includes a laser rangefinder 240 and / or a proximity switch 241.

[0052] The laser rangefinder 240 is arranged on the bottom surface of the housing 210 for detecting the distance between the curtain body 100 and the stage surface. When the rigid fireproof curtain acts, the laser rangefinder 240 measures the distance between the bottom of the curtain body 100 and the stage surface in real time, and inputs the collected data into the controller 230. The laser rangefinder 240 adopts infrared laser measurement technology.

[0053] The proximity switch 241 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 210 for detecting the action of the curtain body 100. The proximity switch 241 adopts a Hall proximity switch. Specifically, when the rigid fireproof curtain acts, an action signal is sent to the proximity switch 241, and the proximity switch 241 is turned on, so that other modules of the warning device 200 start to work, and the emergency conversion time of the warning device 200 is not greater than 0.25 s.

[0054] The reminder component is disposed within the housing 210 and is used to issue a reminder. Specifically, the reminder component includes a voice reminder and / or an optical reminder.

[0055] The voice reminder is disposed within the housing 210 and is used to issue a voice reminder, such as a buzzer 250 and a voice broadcaster 251. Among them, when the rigid fire curtain operates, the buzzer 250 continuously emits a warning sound. The buzzer 250 uses a high-decibel but non-ear-piercing warning sound. And when the curtain body 100 descends to a certain position from the stage surface, the voice broadcaster 251 is turned on to play the distance between the curtain body 100 and the stage surface in real time.

[0056] The optical reminder is disposed on the bottom surface of the housing 210 and is used to issue an optical reminder, such as a laser lamp 260. Specifically, when the rigid fire curtain operates, the laser lamp 260 is turned on to present a warning line on the stage surface. When the curtain body 100 descends to a certain position from the stage surface, the laser lamp 260 starts to flash, and as the distance further decreases, the flashing frequency increases.

[0057] The controller 230 is disposed within the housing 210 and is respectively connected to the detection component, the reminder component, and the driving device 120, and is used to control the opening and closing of the reminder component and the driving device 120 according to the detection signal of the detection component.

[0058] Among them, after receiving and analyzing the data detected by the proximity switch 241 and the laser rangefinder 240, the controller 230 controls the operation of components such as the buzzer 250, the voice broadcaster 251, and the laser lamp 260. Through the intelligent management of the controller 230, the linkage with the operation of the curtain body 100 is realized, and the safety and reliability of the use of the fire curtain are improved. The controller 230 uses a single-chip microcomputer.

[0059] The warning device 200 further includes a power supply 270. The power supply 270 is disposed within the housing 210. The power supply 270 is respectively connected to the detection component, the reminder component, and the controller 230, and is used to provide electrical energy. Among them, the power supply 270 uses a large-capacity lithium battery to ensure that the warning device can work for a long time.

[0060] In one embodiment, the warning device 200 further has a fault detection function. When a component within the warning device 200 cannot be used normally, the faulty component sends a fault signal to the controller 230. After receiving the fault signal, the controller 230 controls the voice broadcaster 251 to play a prompt tone.

[0061] For example, when the battery power is insufficient, it can feedback to the controller 230, and the controller 230 controls the voice broadcaster 251 to issue a prompt to remind the staff to charge or replace the battery.

[0062] In summary, the working process of the warning device 200 is as follows:

[0063] The driving device 120 drives the rigid fire curtain to move. When the rigid fire curtain moves, it sends an action signal to the proximity switch 241. After receiving the action signal, the proximity switch 241 is turned on, enabling each component of the warning device 200 to start working. At the same time, when the rigid fire curtain moves, it drives the housing 210 to move, and the movement of the housing 210 drives the baffle 220 away from the stop frame 221. When the baffle 220 is no longer restricted by the stop frame 221, under the action of the spring 2102, it moves away from the housing 210, exposing the sound outlet hole 2101 for subsequent sound propagation.

[0064] After the warning device 200 is started, the controller 230 controls the buzzer 250 to continuously emit a warning sound, and the controller 230 controls the laser lamp 260 to turn on, presenting a warning line on the stage surface.

[0065] When the laser rangefinder 240 detects that the curtain body 100 is 2.5 m away from the stage surface, the laser rangefinder 240 sends a detection signal to the controller 230. The controller 230 controls the voice broadcaster 251 to play the distance between the bottom of the curtain body 100 and the stage surface in real time. At the same time, the laser lamp 260 starts to flash, and as the curtain body 100 further descends, the flashing frequency increases.

[0066] After use, the rigid fire curtain moves in the reverse direction to retract the curtain body 100. The movement of the curtain body 100 drives the housing 210 and the baffle 220 to move until the baffle 220 contacts the stop frame 221 and, under the action of the stop frame 221, moves closer to the housing 210 to close the sound outlet hole 2101. Moreover, during use, the baffle 220 can also protect the housing 210 and the sound outlet hole 2101 from damage by the outside world.

[0067] Among them, when the bottom of the curtain body 100 is 2.5 m away from the stage surface, the descending speed of the curtain body 100 is reduced. When the bottom of the curtain body 100 is 500 mm away from the stage surface, the descending speed of the curtain body 100 is reduced again to avoid injury and impact on the stage surface.

[0068] In one embodiment, a U-shaped frame (not shown in the figure) is provided on one side of the housing 210. The U-shaped frame is clamped to the bottom end of the curtain body 100, and a connecting bolt abutting against the curtain body 100 is provided on the U-shaped frame. The design of the U-shaped frame enables the warning device 200 to be stably fixed on the curtain body 100. The use of the connecting bolt enhances the structural stability, ensuring the synchronism and reliability of the warning device 200 during the movement of the curtain body 100.

[0069] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A warning device for a rigid fire curtain, characterized in that: Applied to a rigid fire curtain, the rigid fire curtain comprises a curtain body, a mounting frame arranged on the stage surface and a driving device, and the warning device comprises: A shell body connected to the screen body, and a sound outlet hole is provided on the shell body; A shielding plate, which is resettably disposed on the housing and is used to close the sound outlet hole; A stop frame connected to the mounting frame, wherein the stop frame blocks the movement of the shielding plate when the screen body is retracted, so that the shielding plate closes the housing and closes the sound outlet hole; A detection component, which is arranged on the housing and is used to detect the status of the curtain body and / or the stage surface; A reminder component, which is disposed in the housing and is used to issue a reminder; A controller is disposed in the housing and is connected to the detection component, the reminder component and the drive device respectively, and is used to control the opening and closing of the reminder component and the drive device according to the detection signal of the detection component.

2. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection component comprises: A laser rangefinder, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the housing and is used to detect the distance between the curtain body and the stage surface; and / or a proximity switch, which is arranged on the side wall of the housing and is used to detect the movement of the screen body.

3. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reminder component includes: A voice reminder, which is arranged in the housing and is used to issue a voice reminder; And / or an optical reminder, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell and is used to issue an optical reminder.

4. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 3, characterized in that: The voice reminder includes a buzzer and a voice announcer, and the optical reminder is a laser light.

5. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A power supply is arranged in the shell, and the power supply is respectively connected to the detection component, the reminder component and the controller for providing electrical energy.

6. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell body is provided with a groove, a spring is arranged in the groove, and the spring is connected to the shielding plate.

7. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shielding plate is an inverted L-shaped structure, and a sealing layer is provided on a side of the shielding plate close to the shell.

8. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame is provided on one side of the shell, the U-shaped frame is clamped on the bottom end of the screen body, and the U-shaped frame is provided with connecting bolts abutting against the screen body.

9. The warning device of the rigid fire curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell and the shielding plate are both made of fireproof material.