Unprocessed highland barley grain screening and impurity removing device
By adopting a combined structure of a separation grid barrel and a bellows in the screening and decomposition device for raw barley raw grain, the materials are blown and tamped with fan and lever, the problem of high noise in the existing vibration screening device is solved, and a quiet and efficient material separation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421857160.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing screening and decomposition device screens the materials by driving the vibration of the vibrating screen, resulting in high noise and affecting the working environment.
A highland barley raw grain screening and removal device is designed, using a combined structure of separation grid barrel and bellows, and the materials are blown and tamped with the wind and lever generated by the fan to achieve separation of materials.
The device is low in noise during use, which can effectively separate highland barley from impurities and reduce the impact on the working environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223027773U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening, in particular to a device for screening and removing impurities from raw highland barley grains. Background Art
[0002] Highland barley, also known as barley wheat, is a cereal mainly grown in plateau areas, especially in Tibet, Qinghai and Gansu in China. Highland barley is a cold-resistant and drought-resistant crop suitable for growing at higher altitudes. It is rich in protein, cellulose and various vitamins and has high nutritional value.
[0003] However, the existing screening and impurity removal devices all screen the materials by driving the vibrating screen to vibrate, which causes the screening device to make a lot of noise when in use and easily affects the working environment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device, which has the advantage of low noise and solves the problem that the existing screening and impurity removal devices all screen the materials by driving the vibrating screen to vibrate, which causes the screening device to make loud noise when in use and easily affects the working environment.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device, comprising a screening box, wherein the screening box is provided with a screening mechanism;
[0006] The screening mechanism includes a bellows fixedly mounted on the top of the screening box, a filter element and a fan are arranged inside the bellows, an air outlet extending into the screening box is arranged at the bottom of the bellows, a separation grid cylinder is rotatably mounted inside the screening box, a support connecting pipe that runs through the outside of the screening box is fixedly mounted on one end of the separation grid cylinder, a connecting elbow pipe connected to the bellows is rotatably mounted on one end of the support connecting pipe, and a driving mechanism for driving the separation grid cylinder to rotate is provided on the screening box.
[0007] Furthermore, two air outlet pipes are fixedly installed between the air outlet and the bottom of the wind box, and the air outlet pipes extend into the interior of the screening box. The air outlet is located directly above the separation grid cylinder.
[0008] Furthermore, a rectangular discharge port is fixedly installed on the surface of the separation grid cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of levers are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the separation grid tube, and the plurality of levers are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the separation grid tube.
[0010] Furthermore, a dust collecting box is clamped inside the screening box, and the dust collecting box is located directly below the separation grid cylinder.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the outer surface of the screening box. The output end of the motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft that penetrates into the screening box, and one end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the separation mesh cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screening box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] In this screening and impurity-removing device for raw highland barley grains, a separation mesh cylinder and a wind box are provided on the screening box, a blower and a filter element are provided in the wind box, and a stirring rod is provided inside the separation mesh cylinder. During use, by driving the separation mesh cylinder to rotate, the highland barley grains in the separation mesh cylinder are stirred by the stirring rod, and the wind generated by the blower is used to blow the highland barley grains in the separation mesh cylinder, so that some fine impurities and dust can be separated from the highland barley grains and fall into the dust collection box. At the same time, through the support connecting pipe and the connecting elbow pipe, larger impurities can be sucked into the wind box for filtration. Compared with the traditional method of vibrating screening, the screening device in this application is quieter during use, solving the problem that the existing screening and impurity-removing devices all screen materials by driving the vibrating screen to vibrate, resulting in a large noise during use and easily affecting the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wind box of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation mesh cylinder of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, screening box; 2, wind box; 3, filter element; 4, blower; 5, air outlet; 6, separation mesh cylinder; 7, support connecting pipe; 8, connecting elbow pipe; 9, air outlet pipe; 10, rectangular discharge port; 11, stirring rod; 12, dust collection box; 13, motor; 14, rotating shaft; 15, fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , a screening and impurity-removing device for highland barley raw grains in this embodiment, includes a screening box 1. A screening mechanism is provided on the screening box 1. The screening mechanism includes an air box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the screening box 1. A filter core 3 and a fan 4 are arranged inside the air box 2. An air outlet 5 extending into the screening box 1 is provided at the bottom of the air box 2. Two air outlet pipes 9 are fixedly installed between the air outlet 5 and the bottom of the air box 2. The air outlet pipes 9 extend into the screening box 1. The air outlet 5 is directly above the separation grid cylinder 6. A separation grid cylinder 6 is rotatably installed inside the screening box 1. A rectangular discharge port 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the separation grid cylinder 6. A plurality of stirring rods 11 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the separation grid cylinder 6. The plurality of stirring rods 11 are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the separation grid cylinder 6. One end of the separation grid cylinder 6 is fixedly installed with a support connection pipe 7 penetrating outside the screening box 1. One end of the support connection pipe 7 is rotatably installed with a connection elbow 8 communicated with the air box 2. A dust collection box 12 is clamped inside the screening box 1. The dust collection box 12 is directly below the separation grid cylinder 6.
[0021] A driving mechanism for driving the separation grid cylinder 6 to rotate is provided on the screening box 1. The driving mechanism includes a motor 13 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the screening box 1. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 14 penetrating into the screening box 1. One end of the rotating shaft 14 away from the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the separation grid cylinder 6. A fixing frame 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the motor 13. The fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screening box 1.
[0022] The surface of the separation grid cylinder 6 in this embodiment is a mesh structure, and the aperture of the mesh is smaller than the diameter of highland barley grains.
[0023] It should be noted that the rectangular discharge port 10 in this embodiment is a rectangular sleeve with a switch closing function, which is convenient for putting or taking out highland barley from the separation grid cylinder 6.
[0024] It should be noted that the front surface and the bottom of the screening box 1 in this embodiment are open structures.
[0025] It should be noted that the top of the air box 2 in this embodiment is provided with a switchable and sealable box cover.
[0026] It should be noted that the filter core 3 in this embodiment is barrel-shaped and is directly above the fan 4.
[0027] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:
[0028] During use, the highland barley is put into the separation grid cylinder 6 through the rectangular discharge port 10. Start the motor 13, and the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 and the separation grid cylinder 6 to rotate. The lever 11 can be used to stir the highland barley in the separation grid cylinder 6. Start the blower 4, and the blower 4 evacuates the air in the support connecting pipe 7 through the connecting elbow 8, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the support connecting pipe 7. Since the weight of some debris is lighter than that of the highland barley grains, the impurities with lighter weight will be sucked into the support connecting pipe 7, and finally sent into the filter element 3 through the connecting elbow 8 for filtration. The filtered air enters the air outlet 5 through the air outlet pipe 9, and acts on the surface of the separation grid cylinder 6 through the air outlet 5, which can blow the debris in the separation grid cylinder 6 to float, facilitating the separation of the highland barley from the impurities.
[0029] The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art. The provision of power also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. And the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.
[0030] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device, comprising a screening box (1), characterized in that: The screening box (1) is provided with a screening mechanism; The screening mechanism comprises a wind box (2) fixedly mounted on the top of a screening box (1), a filter element (3) and a fan (4) being arranged inside the wind box (2), an air outlet (5) extending into the screening box (1) being arranged at the bottom of the wind box (2), a separation grid cylinder (6) being rotatably mounted inside the screening box (1), a support connecting pipe (7) penetrating to the outside of the screening box (1) being fixedly mounted on one end of the separation grid cylinder (6), a connecting elbow (8) being rotatably mounted on one end of the support connecting pipe (7) and being connected to the wind box (2), and a driving mechanism for driving the separation grid cylinder (6) to rotate is provided on the screening box (1).
2. The highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two air outlet pipes (9) are fixedly installed between the air outlet (5) and the bottom of the wind box (2), and the air outlet pipes (9) extend into the interior of the screening box (1). The air outlet (5) is located directly above the separation grid cylinder (6).
3. The highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular discharge port (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the separation grid cylinder (6).
4. The highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of shifting rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the separation grid cylinder (6), and the plurality of shifting rods (11) are evenly distributed on the inner surface of the separation grid cylinder (6).
5. The highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collecting box (12) is clamped inside the screening box (1), and the dust collecting box (12) is located directly below the separation grid cylinder (6).
6. The highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (13) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the screening box (1), a rotating shaft (14) penetrating into the screening box (1) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (13), and an end of the rotating shaft (14) away from the motor (13) being fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the separation grid cylinder (6).
7. The highland barley raw grain screening and impurity removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the motor (13), and the fixing frame (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screening box (1).