Punching equipment for mechanical element

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical elements, in particular to a punching device for mechanical elements, which comprises a fixing box and a workbench, the workbench is arranged at the upper end of the fixing box, a punching mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench, a supporting plate is arranged in the punching mechanism, a supporting column is arranged on the supporting plate, a sawtooth plate is arranged on one side of the supporting column, and the sawtooth plate is arranged on the other side of the supporting column. A sliding plate is arranged on the supporting column, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the sliding plate, a transmission rod is rotationally installed at the output end of the servo motor, limiting rods are arranged on the two sides of the sliding plate, a gear is arranged on the transmission rod, a transverse rod is arranged on the other side of the sliding plate, a punching motor is arranged at one end of the transverse rod, and a drilling rod is rotationally installed at the output end of the punching motor. And a limiting mechanism is arranged on the workbench, a fixing plate is arranged in the limiting mechanism, a first motor is arranged on the fixing plate, and a first threaded rod is rotationally installed at the output end of the first motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical components, and particularly relates to a punching device for mechanical components. Background Technique

[0002] Mechanical components refer to the parts and components with specific functions and roles in machinery, such as gears, bearings, couplings, etc. These components are the basic components that make up machinery and are also indivisible single parts that make up machinery and machines. As a discipline that studies and designs mechanical basic components in various equipment, mechanical components are also a general term for parts and components. They play a key role in the mechanical system and, through mutual connection and collaborative work, achieve the specific functions of mechanical equipment.

[0003] In this regard, Chinese Patent Application No.: CN213496577U discloses a punching device for precision machinery, including a housing. A cross plate is fixedly connected to the top of the housing. A through groove is opened on the top of the cross plate. A bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate. The two sides of the top of the bracket are both provided with a first electric telescopic rod penetrating through. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate are both fixedly connected with support plates. Through the cooperation of the housing, the cross plate, the through groove, the bracket, the first electric telescopic rod, the connecting plate, the support plates, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the motor, the sliding rod, the sliding sleeve, the moving plate, the machine body, the filter plate, the water pump, the water delivery pipe and the water spraying plate, the purpose of having a dust removal function is achieved. It can spray and remove the dust generated by drilling, improve the user experience of the punching device for precision machinery, meet the needs of the current market, and improve the practicability and use of the punching device for precision machinery.

[0004] However, for the existing punching devices for mechanical components, when the existing punching devices are performing punching operations on mechanical components, firstly, the punching mechanism cannot be adjusted in height as needed, and secondly, when the existing punching devices are performing punching operations, they cannot handle the dust generated by punching and the high temperature of the drill bit, thus affecting the work efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a punching device for mechanical components is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a punching device for mechanical components to solve the problems in the prior art of the punching device for mechanical components mentioned in the above background technique. When the existing punching device is performing punching operations on mechanical components, firstly, the punching mechanism cannot be adjusted in height as needed, and secondly, when the existing punching device is performing punching operations, it cannot handle the dust generated by punching and the high temperature of the drill bit, thus affecting the work efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A punching device for mechanical components, comprising: a fixed box and a workbench. The workbench is provided at the upper end of the fixed box. A punching mechanism is provided on one side of the workbench. A support plate is provided inside the punching mechanism. A support column is provided on the support plate. A sawtooth plate is provided on one side of the support column. A slide plate is provided on the support column. A servo motor is provided on one side of the slide plate. The output end of the servo motor is rotatably installed with a transmission rod. Limiting rods are provided on both sides of the slide plate. A gear is provided on the transmission rod. A cross bar is provided on the other side of the slide plate. A punching motor is provided at one end of the cross bar. The output end of the punching motor is rotatably installed with a drill rod. A limiting mechanism is provided on the workbench. A fixing plate is provided inside the limiting mechanism. A first motor is provided on the fixing plate. The output end of the first motor is rotatably installed with a first threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding sleeve assembly is movably installed on the first threaded rod. A second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding sleeve assembly. The output end of the second motor is rotatably installed with a second threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, a pressing plate is movably installed on the second threaded rod. A fixing block is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box. A water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing block.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump assembly is provided on the water tank. The output end of the water pump assembly is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe. A cross pipe is provided at one end of the delivery pipe. A water spray pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the cross pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box. The support column is fixedly installed on the support plate. The sawtooth plate is fixedly installed on the support column.

[0012] Preferably, the slide plate is slidably installed on the support column. The limiting rods are movably installed on the slide plate. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the slide plate. One end of the transmission rod is rotatably installed inside the slide plate. The gear is rotatably installed on the transmission rod, and the gear meshes with the sawtooth plate. One end of the cross bar is fixedly installed on the slide plate. The punching motor is fixedly installed on the cross bar.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the workbench. The first motor is fixedly installed on the fixing plate. One end of the first threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] 1. A punching mechanism is provided. Through this mechanism, punching work can be carried out on mechanical components. The servo motor in the mechanism drives the transmission rod to rotate. Then, the transmission rod drives the gear to rotate. The gear moves on the sawtooth plate, thereby driving the slide plate to move on the support column. Thus, the height of the punching mechanism can be adjusted as needed. Then, the punching motor drives the drill rod to rotate, and the drill rod punches the mechanical component, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] 2. A limiting mechanism is provided. Through this mechanism, mechanical components can be limited and fixed on the workbench. The first motor in this mechanism drives the first threaded rod to rotate. Then, the first threaded rod drives the sliding sleeve assembly to move. The sliding sleeve assembly drives the second motor to move. The second motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate. The second threaded rod drives the pressing plate to move, thereby limiting and fixing the mechanical component. Then, the water pump assembly transports the water in the water tank into the delivery pipe. The delivery pipe transports the water into the horizontal pipe. The horizontal pipe transports the water into the spray pipe, thereby cooling and dust-removing the mechanical components processed on the workbench, and further improving the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the following-described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the content of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the main body of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, fixed box; 2, workbench; 3, punching mechanism; 31, support plate; 32, support column; 33, sliding plate; 34, limiting rod; 35, serrated plate; 36, servo motor; 37, transmission rod; 38, gear; 39, cross bar; 310, punching motor; 311, drill rod; 4, limiting mechanism; 41, fixing plate; 42, first motor; 43, first threaded rod; 44, sliding sleeve assembly; 45, second motor; 46, second threaded rod; 47, pressing plate; 48, fixing block; 49, water tank; 410, water pump assembly; 411, conveying pipe; 412, horizontal pipe; 413, water spraying pipe. Specific embodiments

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention:

[0025] The servo motor 36, punching motor 310, first motor 42, and second motor 45 used in this application are products that can be directly purchased on the market. Their principles and connection methods are all well-known prior arts to those skilled in the art, so they will not be elaborated here.

[0026] A punching device for mechanical components includes: a fixed box 1 and a workbench 2. The workbench 2 is provided at the upper end of the fixed box 1. A punching mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the workbench 2. A support plate 31 is provided inside the punching mechanism 3. A support column 32 is provided on the support plate 31. A serrated plate 35 is provided on one side of the support column 32. A sliding plate 33 is provided on the support column 32. A servo motor 36 is provided on one side of the sliding plate 33. The output end of the servo motor 36 is rotatably installed with a transmission rod 37. Limiting rods 34 are provided on both sides of the sliding plate 33. A gear 38 is provided on the transmission rod 37. A cross bar 39 is provided on the other side of the sliding plate 33. A punching motor 310 is provided at one end of the cross bar 39. The output end of the punching motor 310 is rotatably installed with a drill rod 311. A limiting mechanism 4 is provided on the workbench 2. A fixing plate 41 is provided inside the limiting mechanism 4. A first motor 42 is provided on the fixing plate 41. The output end of the first motor 42 is rotatably installed with a first threaded rod 43. By setting this component, the punching mechanism 3 can be adjusted in height as needed through the punching mechanism 3, and the mechanical component can be limited and fixed through the limiting mechanism 4.

[0027] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a sliding sleeve assembly 44 is movably installed on the first threaded rod 43. One end of the sliding sleeve assembly 44 is fixedly installed with a second motor 45, and the output end of the second motor 45 is rotatably installed with a second threaded rod 46. By providing this component, the sliding sleeve assembly 44 can be driven to move by the first threaded rod 43, and the second motor 45 can be driven to move by the sliding sleeve assembly 44.

[0028] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a pressing plate 47 is movably installed on the second threaded rod 46. One side of the fixed box 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 48, and the upper end of the fixed block 48 is fixedly installed with a water tank 49. By providing this component, the pressing plate 47 can be driven to move by the second threaded rod 46.

[0029] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a water pump assembly 410 is provided on the water tank 49. The output end of the water pump assembly 410 is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe 411. One end of the delivery pipe 411 is provided with a horizontal pipe 412, and a water spray pipe 413 is fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal pipe 412. By providing this component, the water in the water tank 49 can be delivered into the delivery pipe 411 by the water pump assembly 410.

[0030] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a support plate 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed box 1. A support column 32 is fixedly installed on the support plate 31, and a serrated plate 35 is fixedly installed on the support column 32. By providing this component, the support column 32 can be fixed by the support plate 31.

[0031] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a sliding plate 33 is slidably installed on the support column 32. A limiting rod 34 is movably installed on the sliding plate 33. A servo motor 36 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 33. One end of a transmission rod 37 is rotatably installed inside the sliding plate 33. A gear 38 is rotatably installed on the transmission rod 37, and the gear 38 meshes with the serrated plate 35. One end of a cross bar 39 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 33, and a punching motor 310 is fixedly installed on the cross bar 39. By providing this component, the sliding plate 33 can be limited and supported by the support column 32.

[0032] As a further improvement of the present utility model, a fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed on the workbench 2. A first motor 42 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 41, and one end of the first threaded rod 43 is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate 41. By providing this component, the first threaded rod 43 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 42.

[0033] Working principle: When the punching device for mechanical components is needed, only support and fix the device through the support legs at the bottom of the fixed box 1, and then power on the device through the existing power supply component. Then, place the mechanical component to be punched on the workbench 2. Drive the first threaded rod 43 to rotate through the first motor 42 in the limiting mechanism 4. Drive the sliding sleeve assembly 44 to move through the first threaded rod 43, drive the second motor 45 to move through the sliding sleeve assembly 44, drive the second threaded rod 46 to rotate through the second motor 45, and drive the pressing plate 47 to move through the second threaded rod 46 to limit and fix the mechanical component. Pump the water in the water tank 49 to the conveying pipe 411 through the water pump assembly 410, convey the water to the horizontal pipe 412 through the conveying pipe 411, and convey the water to the water spraying pipe 413 through the horizontal pipe 412 to cool and remove dust from the mechanical component being processed on the workbench 2. Drive the transmission rod 37 to rotate through the servo motor 36 in the punching mechanism 3, drive the gear 38 to rotate through the transmission rod 37, move the gear 38 on the serrated plate 35, and then drive the sliding plate 33 to move on the support column 32, so as to adjust the height of the punching mechanism 4 as needed. Drive the drill rod 311 to rotate through the punching motor 310, and punch the mechanical component through the drill rod 311. In this way, the work can be completed.

[0034] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not impose any form of limitation on the present invention; any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification and described above; however, any equivalent changes, such as slight modifications, decorations, and evolutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above, are equivalent embodiments of the present invention; at the same time, any equivalent changes, such as modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device for a mechanical element, comprising: A fixed box (1) and a workbench (2), wherein the upper end of the fixed box (1) is provided with a workbench (2), characterized in that: a punching mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the workbench (2), a support plate (31) is provided inside the punching mechanism (3), a support column (32) is provided on the support plate (31), a sawtooth plate (35) is provided on one side of the support column (32), and a slide plate (33) is provided on the support column (32), a servo motor (36) is provided on one side of the slide plate (33), a transmission rod (37) is rotatably installed at the output end of the servo motor (36), and a transmission rod (37) is provided on the slide plate (33) A limit rod (34) is provided on both sides of the slide plate (33), a gear (38) is provided on the transmission rod (37), a cross bar (39) is provided on the other side of the slide plate (33), a punching motor (310) is provided at one end of the cross bar (39), a drill rod (311) is rotatably mounted on the output end of the punching motor (310), and a limit mechanism (4) is provided on the workbench (2), a fixing plate (41) is provided in the limit mechanism (4), a first motor (42) is provided on the fixing plate (41), and a first threaded rod (43) is rotatably mounted on the output end of the first motor (42).

2. A punching device for mechanical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve assembly (44) is movably mounted on the first threaded rod (43), a second motor (45) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sleeve assembly (44), and a second threaded rod (46) is rotatably mounted on the output end of the second motor (45).

3. A punching device for mechanical components according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressure plate (47) is movably mounted on the second threaded rod (46), a fixed block (48) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed box (1), and a water tank (49) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed block (48).

4. A punching device for mechanical components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water tank (49) is provided with a water pump assembly (410), a delivery pipe (411) is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump assembly (410), a transverse pipe (412) is provided at one end of the delivery pipe (411), and a water spray pipe (413) is fixedly installed at one side of the transverse pipe (412).

5. The punching device for mechanical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (31) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed box (1), the support column (32) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (31), and the sawtooth plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the support column (32).

6. A punching device for mechanical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (33) is slidably mounted on the support column (32), the limit rod (34) is movably mounted on the slide plate (33), the servo motor (36) is fixedly mounted on the slide plate (33), one end of the transmission rod (37) is rotatably mounted in the slide plate (33), the gear (38) is rotatably mounted on the transmission rod (37), and the gear (38) is meshed with the sawtooth plate (35), one end of the cross bar (39) is fixedly mounted on the slide plate (33), and the punching motor (310) is fixedly mounted on the cross bar (39).

7. A punching device for mechanical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (2), the first motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (41), and one end of the first threaded rod (43) is rotatably mounted in the fixing plate (41).

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