Novel pencil board rod planing machine
By designing a new pencil board planer machine, the automated planer processing of pencil pencil pencil is achieved, solving the problems of cumbersome operation, low efficiency and unstable quality in the existing technology, and significantly improving processing efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422072464.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing pencil pencil pencil pole processing technology is complicated and complex, has low working efficiency, and is inaccurate in positioning, resulting in unstable quality, affecting the product's pass rate.
A new type of pencil board planer machine is designed, including a feeding platform, a feeding platform and a planing platform. It adopts automatic feeding, feeding, pressing and pulling methods to achieve accurate positioning and efficient processing through lifting devices and material transfer drive devices.
The automatic planing rod processing of pencil pen rods is realized, which significantly improves work efficiency and ensures the stability of product quality and the improvement of pass rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN223029894U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pencil production, in particular to a new type of pencil board rod planing machine. Background Art
[0002] In the pencil manufacturing industry, the manufacturing of pencils mainly includes processes such as pencil boards, leads, pencil rods, finished product decoration, and packaging. First, pencil board processing: The log is sawn and cut into blocks, and then sawn into square blocks. After hydrothermal treatment, it is cut into pencil boards by a cutting machine. Second, lead processing: Graphite leads are prepared by mixing graphite and clay in a certain proportion. After being kneaded and mixed by a kneading machine and a three-roll machine, the leads of a certain specification size are extruded by a core pressing machine, and then heated, dried, and calcined at high temperature to make them have a certain mechanical strength and hardness, and are made after oil immersion treatment. After that, pencil rod processing: The pencil board is planed to the required thickness and has a core groove adapted to the diameter of the lead. Then, the lead and the pencil board are glued together with an adhesive, and after being heated and dried in a clamped state, they are processed by a rod planing machine to make a white rod pencil. After that, appearance decoration processing: The white rod pencil is painted, printed, cut, printed with trademarks, and fitted with erasers, etc., to make it a finished pencil with a certain specification, appearance color, and pattern. Finally, it is packaged and sold.
[0003] Common pencils usually have round or regular hexagonal pen rods. The prior art for planing the pen rods of pencils is usually single-piece and single-sided planing treatment, which is not only cumbersome, complex, and has low work efficiency, but also the quality of the planed rods is unstable due to inaccurate positioning of the planing, affecting the qualification rate of the products.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a new type of pencil board rod planing machine. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of pencil board rod planing machine.
[0006] A new type of pencil board planing rod machine, including a feeding platform, a fixing frame, a material transferring platform and a planing rod platform. A feeding device is arranged on the feeding platform. Fixing seats are arranged below both the material transferring platform and the planing rod platform. Lifting columns are arranged above the two fixing seats through a lifting device. The tops of the two lifting columns are fixedly connected through a cross beam. A material transferring device matched with the material transferring platform is arranged at the front part of the cross beam. The material transferring device includes a plurality of upper material transferring roller wheels movably arranged above the material transferring platform and lower material transferring roller wheels rotatably arranged below the material transferring platform and matched with the upper material transferring roller wheels. A lower material transferring roller wheel groove is arranged on the material transferring platform between the upper material transferring roller wheels and the lower material transferring roller wheels. The lower material transferring roller wheels are rotatably arranged in the lower material transferring roller wheel grooves. A material transferring driving device for driving the upper material transferring roller wheels and the lower material transferring roller wheels to rotate is arranged on the cross beam. An upper material transferring roller wheel lifting device and an upper material transferring roller wheel buffer device matched with the plurality of upper material transferring roller wheels are also arranged on the cross beam. Planing groove devices are arranged above the front part and below the rear part of the planing rod platform respectively. Pressing devices matched with the planing groove devices are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the planing groove devices. The two planing groove devices respectively perform planing groove processing on the top surface and the bottom surface of the pencil board.
[0007] Further, the feeding device includes a feeding groove and a feeding motor. A feeding groove is formed in the middle of the feeding platform. A feeding motor and a feeding gearbox which are matched with each other are fixedly arranged below the feeding platform. The output end of the feeding gearbox is fixedly provided with a feeding main shaft. Two feeding driving sprockets are fixedly arranged on the feeding main shaft. A feeding driven shaft is also rotatably arranged below the feeding platform. Two feeding driven sprockets are fixedly arranged on the feeding driven shaft. A feeding chain is arranged between the feeding driving sprockets and the feeding driven sprockets. A plurality of feeding blocks are arranged between the two feeding chains. The feeding blocks are slidably matched with the feeding groove.
[0008] Further, the lifting device includes a lifting motor and a lifting main shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor. The lifting motor is fixed on the outside of one of the fixing seats. The two ends of the lifting main shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the tops of the two fixing seats. A nut seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting column. A lifting lead screw matched with the nut seat is rotatably arranged in the nut seat. A passive lifting turbine is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting lead screw. An active lifting turbine matched with the passive lifting turbine is fixedly arranged on the lifting main shaft.
[0009] Furthermore, the material transmission drive device includes a material transmission motor and multiple material transmission gearboxes. The front end of the crossbeam is fixedly provided with a material transmission motor, and the outer side of the crossbeam is fixedly provided with multiple material transmission gearboxes. The output end of the material transmission motor is fixedly provided with a material transmission main shaft, and the material transmission main shaft sequentially passes through multiple material transmission gearboxes and cooperates with their input ends for transmission. The material transmission gearbox is a dual-axis output gearbox, and the two output ends of the material transmission gearbox are respectively rotatably provided with an upper material transmission output shaft and a lower material transmission output shaft, and the upper material transmission output shaft and the lower material transmission output shaft are rotatably connected with the upper material transmission roller and the lower material transmission roller through a material transmission universal joint.
[0010] Furthermore, the feed roller lifting device includes a feed roller sleeve and a feed roller lifting cylinder, the feed roller sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the feed roller and is rotatably connected thereto, the fixed end of the feed roller lifting cylinder is solidly connected to the cross beam, and the output end of the feed roller lifting cylinder is rotatably connected to the feed roller sleeve.
[0011] Furthermore, the feed roller buffer device includes a buffer connecting plate and a plurality of buffer shock-absorbing rods. The buffer connecting plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes. The feed roller is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole. One end of the buffer shock-absorbing rod is rotatably connected to the cross beam, and the other end of the buffer shock-absorbing rod is rotatably connected to the buffer connecting plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the groove planing device includes a groove planing motor and a groove planing spindle, the groove planing spindle is rotatably arranged below the cross beam, the groove planing motor is fixedly arranged below the cross beam, a groove planing driving pulley is fixedly arranged at the output end of the groove planing motor, a groove planing passive pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the groove planing spindle, the groove planing driving pulley and the groove planing passive pulley are connected by a groove planing belt transmission, and a groove planing tool is detachably arranged at the other end of the groove planing spindle.
[0013] Furthermore, the pressing device includes two pressing shafts fixedly connected to the planer rod platform, a pressing beam is arranged between the two pressing shafts, the two ends of the pressing beam are respectively slidably connected to the two pressing shafts, a pressing claw that contacts and cooperates with the pencil board is fixedly arranged on the pressing shaft, and the outer sleeve of the pressing shaft is provided with a pressing spring that cooperates with the pressing beam.
[0014] Furthermore, a guide bar is fixedly arranged on the top of the planer bar platform, and the guide bar matches with a guide groove arranged on the bottom surface of the pencil board.
[0015] Furthermore, an upper cover plate is fixedly arranged above the rear of the planer bar platform, and the upper cover plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planer bar platform. An upper planer groove slideway is provided in the upper cover plate, and a lower planer groove hole is provided on the planer bar platform below the upper cover plate.
[0016] In summary, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The present utility model can automatically feed, transfer, press, and groove, and can realize the grooving processing of the pencil rod without manual operation. The work is simple, significantly improving the efficiency of the grooving processing of the pencil rod, and the positioning is accurate, ensuring the product quality and increasing the qualified rate of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
[0019] Figure 1 is the front view of a new pencil board grooving machine of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is the rear view of a new pencil board grooving machine of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 is the top view of a new pencil board grooving machine of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional view of a new pencil board grooving machine of the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional view of a new pencil board grooving machine of the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 6 is the three-dimensional view of a new pencil board grooving machine of the present utility model Figure 3 .
[0025] In the figure: 1 is a feeding platform, 2 is a feeding device, 201 is a feeding trough, 202 is a feeding motor, 203 is a feeding gearbox, 204 is a feeding main shaft, 205 is a feeding driving sprocket, 206 is a feeding driven shaft, 207 is a feeding driven sprocket, 208 is a feeding chain, 209 is a feeding block, 3 is a fixing bracket, 4 is a material transfer platform, 5 is a planing rod platform, 6 is a fixing seat, 7 is a lifting support column, 8 is a lifting device, 801 is a lifting motor, 802 is a lifting main shaft, 803 is a driving lifting turbine, 804 is a lead screw nut seat, 805 is a lifting lead screw, 806 is a driven lifting turbine, 9 is a material transfer device, 901 is an upper material transfer roller, 902 is a lower material transfer roller, 10 is a material transfer driving device, 1001 is a material transfer motor, 1002 is a material transfer main shaft, 1003 is a material transfer gearbox, 1004 is an upper material transfer output shaft, 1005 is a lower material transfer output shaft, 1006 is a material transfer universal joint, 11 is an upper material transfer roller lifting device, 1101 is an upper material transfer roller sleeve, 1102 is an upper material transfer roller lifting cylinder, 12 is an upper material transfer roller buffer device, 1201 is a buffer connecting plate, 1202 is a connecting hole, 1203 is a buffer shock-absorbing rod, 13 is a grooving device, 1301 is a grooving motor, 1302 is a grooving driving pulley, 1303 is a grooving main shaft, 1304 is a grooving driven pulley, 1305 is a grooving belt, 14 is a material pressing device, 1401 is a material pressing shaft, 1402 is a material pressing beam, 1403 is a material pressing spring, 1404 is a material pressing claw, 15 is an upper cover plate, 1501 is an upper grooving slideway, 16 is a cross beam, 17 is a pencil board, 18 is a guiding strip, 19 is a lower grooving hole, 20 is a guiding groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] The following is further described in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-6 This utility model is further described as follows:
[0028] A new type of pencil board planing rod machine, comprising a feeding platform 1, a fixed frame 3, a material transfer platform 4 and a planing rod platform 5. A feeding device 2 is arranged on the feeding platform 1. Fixed seats 6 are arranged below both the material transfer platform 4 and the planing rod platform 5. Lifting struts 7 are arranged above the two fixed seats 6 through a lifting device 8. The tops of the two lifting struts 7 are fixedly connected through a cross beam 16. A material transfer device 9 matching the material transfer platform 4 is arranged at the front of the cross beam 16. The material transfer device 9 includes a plurality of upper material transfer roller wheels 901 movably arranged above the material transfer platform 4 and lower material transfer roller wheels 902 rotatably arranged below the material transfer platform 4 and matching with the upper material transfer roller wheels 901. A lower material transfer roller wheel groove 903 is arranged on the material transfer platform 4 between the upper material transfer roller wheels 901 and the lower material transfer roller wheels 902. The lower material transfer roller wheels 902 are rotatably arranged in the lower material transfer roller wheel groove 903. A material transfer driving device 10 for driving the upper material transfer roller wheels 901 and the lower material transfer roller wheels 902 to rotate is arranged on the cross beam 16. An upper material transfer roller wheel lifting device 11 and an upper material transfer roller wheel buffer device 12 matching with the plurality of upper material transfer roller wheels 901 are also arranged on the cross beam 16. Planing groove devices 13 are arranged above the front part and below the rear part of the planing rod platform 5. Pressing devices 14 matching with the planing groove devices 13 are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the planing groove devices 13. The two planing groove devices 13 respectively perform planing groove processing on the top surface and the bottom surface of the pencil board 17.
[0029] In this embodiment, the feeding device 2 is used to transport the pencil board 17 from the feeding platform 1 to the material transfer platform 4. The material transfer drive device 10 is used to drive multiple upper material transfer rollers 901 and multiple lower material transfer rollers 902 to rotate in opposite directions and at the same speed, and transport multiple pencil boards 17 to the planer bar platform 5 in sequence. The lifting device 8 is used to lift the crossbeam 16 as a whole, adjust the height of the lower material transfer roller 902, so that the lower material transfer roller 902 is rotated and set in the lower material transfer roller groove 903 and the highest point of the lower material transfer roller 902 is slightly higher than the top surface of the material transfer platform 4, so that it can contact the bottom surface of the pencil board 17. The upper material transfer roller lifting device 11 is used to adjust the height of the upper material transfer roller 901, so that it is suitable for pencil boards 17 of different thicknesses, and ensure that the upper material transfer roller 901 can contact the top surface of the pencil board 17. The transfer roller buffer device 12 plays a buffering role when the transfer roller 901 transfers the pencil board 17. The transfer roller 901 and the top surface of the pencil board 17 are in buffer elastic contact, ensuring that the pencil board 17 moves more smoothly. The subsequent pencil board 17 pushes the previous pencil board 17 to move, and the pencil board 17 enters the material pressing device 14 above the front of the planer platform 5 to be pressed and continue to move. The grooving knife installed on the grooving device 13 above the front of the planer platform 5 grooves the top surface of the pencil board 17. After the top surface of the pencil board 17 is processed, it continues to move to the material pressing device 14 below the rear of the planer platform 5 to be pressed and continue to move. The grooving knife installed on the grooving device 13 below the rear of the planer platform 5 grooves the bottom surface of the pencil board 17. Preferably, the grooving knife is provided with a plurality of grooving teeth with the same spacing. After the two grooving knives respectively grooving the top and bottom surfaces of the pencil board 17, they are combined to form the outer contour of a complete pencil pen holder.
[0030] The feeding device 2 includes a feeding trough 201 and a feeding motor 202. The feeding trough 201 is opened in the middle of the feeding platform 1. The feeding motor 202 and the feeding gearbox 203 that cooperate with each other are fixedly arranged below the feeding platform 1. A feeding main shaft 204 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the feeding gearbox 203. Two feeding active sprockets 205 are fixedly arranged on the feeding main shaft 204. A feeding driven shaft 206 is also rotatably arranged below the feeding platform 1. Two feeding driven sprockets 207 are fixedly arranged on the feeding driven shaft 206. A feeding chain 208 is arranged between the feeding active sprocket 205 and the feeding driven sprocket 207. A plurality of feeding shifting blocks 209 are arranged between the two feeding chains 208. The feeding shifting blocks 209 slide in cooperation with the feeding trough 201.
[0031] In this embodiment, the feeding motor 202 drives the feeding active sprocket 205, the feeding chain 208 and the feeding driven sprocket 207 to rotate, and the feeding shift block 209 rotates with the feeding chain 208, and then enters the feeding trough 201, and the feeding shift block 209 shifts the pencil board 17 on the feeding platform 1 to move backward to the material transfer platform 4.
[0032] The lifting device 8 includes a lifting motor 801 and a lifting main shaft 802 fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 801. The lifting motor 801 is fixed on the outer side of one of the fixing seats 6. Both ends of the lifting main shaft 802 are rotatably connected to the tops of the two fixing seats 6. A nut seat 804 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting support column 7. A lifting lead screw 805 matched with the nut seat 804 is rotatably arranged in the nut seat 804. A passive lifting turbine 806 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting lead screw 805. An active lifting turbine 803 matched with the passive lifting turbine 806 is fixedly arranged on the lifting main shaft 802.
[0033] In this embodiment, to ensure the conveying effect of the lower material conveying roller 902 on the pencil board 17, it is necessary to adjust the overall height of the cross beam 16 through the lifting device 8, so that the lower material conveying roller 902 is rotatably arranged in the lower material conveying roller groove 903 and the highest point of the lower material conveying roller 902 is slightly higher than the top surface of the material conveying platform 4, so that it can contact the bottom surface of the pencil board 17. The output end of the lifting motor 801 drives the lifting main shaft 802 to rotate. The two active lifting turbines 803 on the lifting main shaft 802 rotate simultaneously, and drive the two lifting lead screws 805 to rotate synchronously through the passive lifting turbines 806 matched with them. The rotation of the lifting lead screw 805 drives the lifting support column 7 to rise or fall through the nut seat 804, realizing the adjustment of the overall height of the cross beam 16.
[0034] The material conveying driving device 10 includes a material conveying motor 1001 and a plurality of material conveying gearboxes 1003. The material conveying motor 1001 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the cross beam 16. A plurality of material conveying gearboxes 1003 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cross beam 16. A material conveying main shaft 1002 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the material conveying motor 1001. The material conveying main shaft 1002 sequentially penetrates through the plurality of material conveying gearboxes 1003 and is in transmission cooperation with their input ends. The material conveying gearbox 1003 is a two-shaft output gearbox. An upper material conveying output shaft 1004 and a lower material conveying output shaft 1005 are respectively rotatably arranged at the two output ends of the material conveying gearbox 1003. The upper material conveying output shaft 1004 and the lower material conveying output shaft 1005 are both rotatably connected to the upper material conveying roller 901 and the lower material conveying roller 902 through material conveying universal joints 1006.
[0035] In this embodiment, the material conveying driving device 10 is used to drive a plurality of upper material conveying roller wheels 901 and a plurality of lower material conveying roller wheels 902 to rotate in opposite directions and at the same speed, and sequentially convey a plurality of pencil boards 17 to the planing rod platform 5. The output end of the material conveying motor 1001 drives the material conveying main shaft 1002 to rotate. The material conveying main shaft 1002 rotates and simultaneously drives the gears in a plurality of material conveying gearboxes 1003 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of the gears in the material conveying gearbox 1003, the upper material conveying output shaft 1004 and the lower material conveying output shaft 1005 at the two output ends of the material conveying gearbox 1003 rotate in opposite directions and at the same speed, and drive the upper material conveying roller wheels 901 and the lower material conveying roller wheels 902 to rotate in opposite directions and at the same speed through the material conveying universal joint 1006. Preferably, using the material conveying universal joint 1006 can ensure that the rotation of the upper material conveying roller wheels 901 and the lower material conveying roller wheels 902 is not affected after height adjustment. The material conveying gearbox 1003 in this embodiment is a re-application of the prior art, and its specific structure will not be described in detail.
[0036] The upper material conveying roller wheel lifting device 11 includes an upper material conveying roller wheel sleeve 1101 and an upper material conveying roller wheel lifting cylinder 1102. The upper material conveying roller wheel sleeve 1101 is sleeved outside the upper material conveying roller wheel 901 and is rotatably connected thereto. The fixed end of the upper material conveying roller wheel lifting cylinder 1102 is fixedly connected to the cross beam 16, and the output end of the upper material conveying roller wheel lifting cylinder 1102 is rotatably connected to the upper material conveying roller wheel sleeve 1101.
[0037] In this embodiment, the upper material conveying roller wheel lifting device 11 is used to adjust the height of the upper material conveying roller wheel 901 so that it is suitable for pencil boards 17 of different thicknesses, and ensure that the upper material conveying roller wheel 901 can contact the top surface of the pencil board 17. The output end of the upper material conveying roller wheel lifting cylinder 1102 contracts or extends, and drives the upper material conveying roller wheel 901 to move up or down along the cross beam 16 through the upper material conveying roller wheel sleeve 1101, realizing the adjustment of the distance between the upper material conveying roller wheel 901 and the top surface of the material conveying platform 4, making it suitable for pencil boards 17 of different thicknesses, and ensuring that the upper material conveying roller wheel 901 can contact the top surface of the pencil board 17.
[0038] The upper material conveying roller wheel buffer device 12 includes a buffer connecting plate 1201 and a plurality of buffer shock-absorbing rods 1203. A plurality of connecting holes 1202 are formed in the buffer connecting plate 1201. The upper material conveying roller wheel 901 is rotatably arranged in the connecting holes 1202. One end of the buffer shock-absorbing rod 1203 is rotatably connected to the cross beam 16, and the other end of the buffer shock-absorbing rod 1203 is rotatably connected to the buffer connecting plate 1201.
[0039] In this embodiment, the feeding roller buffer device 12 plays a buffering role when the upper feeding roller 901 conveys the pencil board 17. The upper feeding roller 901 is in buffer elastic contact with the top surface of the pencil board 17 to ensure that the movement of the pencil board 17 is more stable. When the pencil board 17 enters between the top surfaces of the upper feeding roller 901 and the feeding platform 4 and moves backward, if the height of the upper feeding roller 901 is fixed, the top surface of the pencil board 17 will rub against or squeeze it, affecting the stability of the movement of the pencil board 17. When the top surface of the pencil board 17 rubs against or squeezes the upper feeding roller 901, the buffer shock-absorbing rod 1203 timely fine-tunes the height of the upper feeding roller 901 to reduce the influence of friction or extrusion on the movement stability of the pencil board 17, and cooperates with multiple upper feeding rollers 901 and multiple lower feeding rollers 902 to enable the pencil board 17 to move smoothly.
[0040] A guiding strip 18 is fixedly arranged on the top of the planing rod platform 5, and the guiding strip 18 cooperates with a guiding groove 20 arranged on the bottom surface of the pencil board 17.
[0041] In this embodiment, after the upper feeding roller 901 and the lower feeding roller 902 transfer the pencil board 17 to the planing rod platform 5, the subsequent pencil board 17 pushes the previous pencil board 17 to continue moving in sequence. The pencil board 17 is positioned through the guiding groove 20 and the guiding strip 18 in sliding fit to ensure the accuracy of the grooving position of the grooving device 13 above the planing rod platform 5 and ensure the quality of the product.
[0042] The pressing device 14 includes two pressing shafts 1401 fixedly connected to the planing rod platform 5. A pressing beam 1402 is arranged between the two pressing shafts 1401. The two ends of the pressing beam 1402 are respectively slidably connected to the two pressing shafts 1401. A pressing claw 1404 in contact and cooperation with the pencil board 17 is fixedly arranged on the pressing shaft 1401, and a pressing spring 1403 cooperating with the pressing beam 1402 is sleeved outside the pressing shaft 1401.
[0043] In this embodiment, the pencil board 17 moves backward along the top surface of the planing rod platform 5 under the cooperation of the guiding groove 20 and the guiding strip 18. The pencil board 17 squeezes the pressing claw 1404 to move upward, and the pressing spring 1403 contracts. The pencil board 17 enters below the pressing beam 1402, and the resilience of the pressing spring 1403 enables the pressing claw 1404 to tightly press the top surface of the pencil board 17 while the pencil board 17 moves backward, preventing the pencil board 17 from jumping when the grooving device 13 grooves the pencil board 17 and affecting the quality of the product.
[0044] The grooving device 13 includes a grooving motor 1301 and a grooving main shaft 1303. The grooving main shaft 1303 is rotatably arranged below the cross beam 16. The grooving motor 1301 is fixedly arranged below the cross beam 16. A grooving driving pulley 1302 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the grooving motor 1301. A grooving driven pulley 1304 is fixedly arranged at one end of the grooving main shaft 1303. The grooving driving pulley 1302 and the grooving driven pulley 1304 are drivingly connected by a grooving belt 1305. A grooving tool is detachably arranged at the other end of the grooving main shaft 1303.
[0045] In this embodiment, the output end of the grooving motor 1301 drives the grooving main shaft 1303 to rotate through the grooving driving pulley 1302, the grooving belt 1305 and the grooving driven pulley 1304. The grooving tool mounted on the grooving main shaft 1303 grooves the top surface of the pencil board 17.
[0046] An upper cover plate 15 is fixedly arranged above the rear part of the planing bar platform 5. The upper cover plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planing bar platform 5. An upper grooving slideway 1501 is formed in the upper cover plate 15. A lower grooving hole 19 is formed in the planing bar platform 5 below the upper cover plate 15.
[0047] In this embodiment, the pencil board 17 after grooving the top surface continues to move forward and backward and enters the upper cover plate 15. The upper grooving slideway 1501 arranged in the upper cover plate 15 cooperates with the grooving on the top surface of the pencil board 17 and continues to position the upper cover plate 15 to ensure the accuracy of the grooving position of the grooving device 13 below the planing bar platform 5 and ensure the quality of the product. The pressing claws 1404 of the pressing device 14 below the planing bar platform 5 pass through the lower grooving hole 19 and press the bottom surface of the pencil board 17 while the pencil board 17 moves backward to prevent the pencil board 17 from jumping when the grooving device 13 grooves the pencil board 17, which affects the quality of the product. The grooving tool on the grooving main shaft 1303 below the planing bar platform 5 grooves the bottom surface of the pencil board 17. The grooving on the top surface of the pencil board 17 and the grooving on the bottom surface of the pencil board 17 cooperate to realize the planing processing of the pencil rod.
[0048] In summary, the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make several changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the claims of the present utility model.
[0049] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this patent.
[0050] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "joined", "set" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A new pencil board planer, comprising a feeding platform (1), a fixing frame (3), a material transfer platform (4) and a planer platform (5), characterized in that: The feeding platform (1) is provided with a feeding device (2), the feeding platform (4) and the planing bar platform (5) are both provided with fixed seats (6) below, the two fixed seats (6) are provided with lifting pillars (7) above through a lifting device (8), the tops of the two lifting pillars (7) are fixedly connected through a crossbeam (16), the front part of the crossbeam (16) is provided with a feeding device (9) matched with the feeding platform (4), the feeding device (9) comprises a plurality of feeding rollers (901) movably arranged above the feeding platform (4) and lower feeding rollers (902) rotatably arranged below the feeding platform (4) and matched with the feeding rollers (901), and a feeding roller (902) is provided on the feeding platform (4) between the feeding rollers (901) and the lower feeding rollers (902). A lower material transfer roller groove (903) is provided, and the lower material transfer roller (902) is rotatably arranged in the lower material transfer roller groove (903). The cross beam (16) is provided with a material transfer driving device (10) for driving the upper material transfer roller (901) and the lower material transfer roller (902) to rotate. The cross beam (16) is also provided with a material transfer roller lifting device (11) and a material transfer roller buffer device (12) that cooperate with the plurality of upper material transfer rollers (901). Grooving devices (13) are provided above the front of the planing rod platform (5) and below the rear of the planing rod platform (5). The front and rear sides of the groove planing device (13) are provided with a material pressing device (14) that cooperates with the groove planing device (13). The two groove planing devices (13) respectively perform groove processing on the top surface and the bottom surface of the pencil board (17).
2. A new pencil board planer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (2) comprises a feeding trough (201) and a feeding motor (202); a feeding trough (201) is provided in the middle of the feeding platform (1); a feeding motor (202) and a feeding gearbox (203) which cooperate with each other are fixedly arranged below the feeding platform (1); a feeding spindle (204) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the feeding gearbox (203); and two feeding driving sprockets (204) are fixedly arranged on the feeding spindle (204). 5), a feed driven shaft (206) is rotatably provided below the feed platform (1), two feed driven sprockets (207) are fixedly provided on the feed driven shaft (206), a feed chain (208) is provided between the feed driving sprocket (205) and the feed driven sprocket (207), a plurality of feed shifting blocks (209) are provided between the two feed chains (208), and the feed shifting blocks (209) are slidably matched with the feed trough (201).
3. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting device (8) comprises a lifting motor (801) and a lifting spindle (802) fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor (801); the lifting motor (801) is fixed to the outside of one of the fixed seats (6); the two ends of the lifting spindle (802) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two fixed seats (6); a nut seat (804) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the lifting support (7); a lifting screw (805) matching therewith is rotatably provided in the nut seat (804); a passive lifting turbine (806) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the lifting screw (805); and an active lifting turbine (803) matching the passive lifting turbine (806) is fixedly provided on the lifting spindle (802).
4. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The material transfer drive device (10) comprises a material transfer motor (1001) and a plurality of material transfer gearboxes (1003). The front end of the crossbeam (16) is fixedly provided with the material transfer motor (1001), and the outer side of the crossbeam (16) is fixedly provided with a plurality of material transfer gearboxes (1003). The output end of the material transfer motor (1001) is fixedly provided with a material transfer main shaft (1002). The material transfer main shaft (1002) sequentially passes through the plurality of material transfer gearboxes (1003) and cooperates with the input end thereof in transmission. The material transfer gearbox (1003) is a double-shaft output gearbox. The two output ends of the material transfer gearbox (1003) are respectively rotatably provided with an upper material transfer output shaft (1004) and a lower material transfer output shaft (1005). The upper material transfer output shaft (1004) and the lower material transfer output shaft (1005) are both rotatably connected to the upper material transfer roller (901) and the lower material transfer roller (902) via a material transfer universal joint (1006).
5. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The upper feed roller lifting device (11) comprises a feed roller sleeve (1101) and a feed roller lifting cylinder (1102); the feed roller sleeve (1101) is sleeved on the outside of the feed roller (901) and is rotatably connected thereto; the fixed end of the feed roller lifting cylinder (1102) is solidly connected to the crossbeam (16); and the output end of the feed roller lifting cylinder (1102) is rotatably connected to the feed roller sleeve (1101).
6. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The upper feed roller buffer device (12) comprises a buffer connection plate (1201) and a plurality of buffer shock absorbing rods (1203); the buffer connection plate (1201) is provided with a plurality of connection holes (1202); the feed roller (901) is rotatably disposed in the connection holes (1202); one end of the buffer shock absorbing rod (1203) is rotatably connected to the cross beam (16); and the other end of the buffer shock absorbing rod (1203) is rotatably connected to the buffer connection plate (1201).
7. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The groove planing device (13) comprises a groove planing motor (1301) and a groove planing spindle (1303), wherein the groove planing spindle (1303) is rotatably arranged below the crossbeam (16), and the groove planing motor (1301) is fixedly arranged below the crossbeam (16), a groove planing driving pulley (1302) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the groove planing motor (1301), a groove planing passive pulley (1304) is fixedly arranged at one end of the groove planing spindle (1303), the groove planing driving pulley (1302) and the groove planing passive pulley (1304) are connected to each other by a groove planing belt (1305), and a groove planing tool is detachably arranged at the other end of the groove planing spindle (1303).
8. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing device (14) comprises two pressing shafts (1401) fixedly connected to the planer bar platform (5), a pressing beam (1402) being arranged between the two pressing shafts (1401), two ends of the pressing beam (1402) being slidably connected to the two pressing shafts (1401) respectively, a pressing claw (1404) being fixedly arranged on the pressing shaft (1401) and being in contact with the pencil plate (17), and a pressing spring (1403) being arranged on the outside of the pressing shaft (1401) and being matched with the pressing beam (1402).
9. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A guide bar (18) is fixedly provided on the top of the planer bar platform (5), and the guide bar (18) cooperates with a guide groove (20) provided on the bottom surface of the pencil board (17).
10. A new pencil board planer as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: An upper cover plate (15) is fixedly arranged above the rear portion of the planing bar platform (5), the upper cover plate (15) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the planing bar platform (5), an upper planing groove slideway (1501) being provided in the upper cover plate (15), and a lower planing groove hole (19) being provided on the planing bar platform (5) below the upper cover plate (15).
Citation Information
Cited By
Low-vibration double-sided processing machine tool
CN120382375A