Novel sun shield with damping function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sun shield with a damping function, and belongs to the technical field of automobile parts. Comprising a mounting seat and a sun shield, a rotating hole is formed in one side of the sun shield, the fixing shaft is located in the rotating hole, the sun shield is rotationally arranged relative to the fixing shaft, and rotating friction exists between the rotating hole of the sun shield and the fixing shaft; a groove communicated with the rotating hole is formed in the sun shield, and a friction plate is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode; an annular groove located in the rotating hole is formed in the outer wall of the fixing shaft, and the friction plate corresponds to the annular groove. A sliding structure capable of driving the friction plate to slide is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding structure is connected with the friction plate through a friction adjusting assembly. By additionally arranging the sliding structure and the friction adjusting assembly, a driver can conveniently adjust the friction damping force when the sun shield rotates, so that the automobile sun shield is suitable for habits of different drivers, the friction damping force can be readjusted under long-time abrasion, and the service life of the sun shield is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model provides a new type of sun visor with damping function, belonging to the technical field of automotive parts, and particularly relates to an automotive sun visor. Background Technique

[0002] In automotive design, the automotive sun visor, as an important part of in-vehicle accessories, is mainly used to block sunlight, reduce the light interference received by drivers and passengers, and improve the comfort inside the vehicle.

[0003] Traditional automotive sun visors usually include a mounting base and a sun visor body. When in use, the mounting base is directly mounted on the automotive lining, and the sun visor body can rotate relative to the mounting base through a rotating structure to adjust the sunshade angle. There is a frictional damping force between the rotating structure of the sun visor body and the mounting base. When rotating the sun visor body, the frictional damping force is used to consume the rotational kinetic energy of the sun visor. At the same time, the frictional damping force can ensure the static balance of the sun visor body after the sun visor body adjusts the angle, thereby reducing the shaking of the sun visor caused by vibrations and other situations. However, the frictional damping force is determined by the mounting dimensions during the design and installation of the sun visor and cannot be adjusted according to the usage habits of the driver. At the same time, after long-term use and wear, the frictional damping force is easily reduced, affecting the normal use of the sun visor. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that due to the design and installation of the sun visor, the magnitude of its frictional damping force is often fixed and inconvenient to adjust, and it is easily affected the normal use of the sun visor under long-term wear.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the utility model is: a new type of sun visor with damping function, including a mounting base, and a sun visor is arranged below the mounting base; there are two mounting bases, a horizontally arranged fixed shaft is rotatably connected below one of the mounting bases, and an elastic fixing block is fixedly connected below the other mounting base; a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged inside the sun visor, a clamping groove is formed inside the elastic fixing block, and the rotating shaft is clamped into the clamping groove; a rotating hole is formed on one side of the sun visor, the fixed shaft is located inside the rotating hole, the sun visor is rotatably arranged relative to the fixed shaft, and there is rotational friction between the rotating hole of the sun visor and the fixed shaft; a groove communicating with the rotating hole is formed inside the sun visor, and a friction plate is slidably arranged inside the groove; an annular groove located inside the rotating hole is formed on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, the friction plate corresponds to the annular groove, and the friction plate presses on the fixed shaft; a sliding structure capable of driving the friction plate to slide is slidably arranged inside the groove, and the sliding structure is connected to the friction plate through a friction adjustment assembly.

[0006] As an improvement, the sliding structure includes a sliding plate and a connecting column; the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the groove, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the connecting column is connected to the friction plate through a friction adjusting component.

[0007] As an improvement, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the groove, and the sliding plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod; the sliding plate and the groove are in a corresponding rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the sliding plate is in mutual contact with the inner wall of the groove.

[0008] As an improvement, a countersunk hole is formed at the bottom of the sunshade plate, and the operating end of the screw rod is located in the countersunk hole.

[0009] As an improvement, the friction adjusting component includes a lower support plate, a sliding column, an upper support plate, a fixing rod and a spring; the lower support plate is fixedly connected to the connecting column, the sliding column is fixedly connected to the lower support plate, and the upper support plate is slidably sleeved on the sliding column; one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper support plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the friction plate; the spring is located between the lower support plate and the upper support plate, and the spring is sleeved on the sliding column.

[0010] As an improvement, a limiting block fixedly connected to the sliding column is arranged above the upper support plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0012] An annular groove located in the rotating hole is formed on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and the friction plate corresponds to the annular groove; by arranging a sliding friction plate, the position of the friction plate can be adjusted through the sliding structure and the friction adjusting component, so as to adjust the pressing force of the friction plate relative to the fixed shaft. The greater the pressing force, the greater the frictional damping force when the sunshade plate rotates; the smaller the pressing force, the smaller the frictional damping force; the problem that the damping force becomes smaller under long-term wear can be avoided. Description of the drawings

[0013] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of a novel sunshade plate with a damping function of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of another angle of a novel sunshade plate with a damping function of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a novel sunshade plate with a damping function of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of part A of a novel sunshade plate with a damping function of the present utility model.

[0017] 1. Mounting base; 2. Fixed shaft; 3. Sun visor; 4. Rotation hole; 5. Elastic fixing block; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Card slot; 8. Countersunk hole; 9. Screw; 10. Groove; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Connecting column; 13. Friction plate; 14. Annular groove; 15. Lower support plate; 16. Upper support plate; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Limiting block; 19. Spring; 20. Sliding column. Detailed implementation mode

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] According to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure: The present invention provides a new type of sun visor with damping function, including a mounting base 1, and a sun visor 3 is arranged below the mounting base 1; There are two mounting bases 1, and a horizontally arranged fixed shaft 2 is rotatably connected below one of the mounting bases 1, and an elastic fixing block 5 is fixedly connected below the other mounting base 1; A rotating shaft 6 is fixedly arranged in the sun visor 3, a card slot 7 is opened in the elastic fixing block 5, and the rotating shaft 6 is clamped into the card slot 7; A rotation hole 4 is opened on one side of the sun visor 3, the fixed shaft 2 is located in the rotation hole 4, the sun visor 3 is rotatably arranged relative to the fixed shaft 2, and there is rotational friction between the rotation hole 4 of the sun visor 3 and the fixed shaft 2; A groove 10 communicating with the rotation hole 4 is opened in the sun visor 3, and a friction plate 13 is slidably arranged in the groove 10; An annular groove 14 located in the rotation hole 4 is opened on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 2, the friction plate 13 corresponds to the annular groove 14, and the friction plate 13 presses on the fixed shaft 2; A sliding structure capable of driving the friction plate 13 to slide is slidably arranged in the groove 10, and the sliding structure is connected to the friction plate 13 through a friction adjustment assembly.

[0020] By adding a sliding structure and a friction adjustment assembly in the sun visor 3, the driver can conveniently adjust the frictional damping force when the sun visor 3 rotates, so as to adapt to the habits of different drivers, and can also readjust the frictional damping force under long-term wear, thereby prolonging the service life of the sun visor 3.

[0021] As Figure 3 shown, the sliding structure includes a sliding plate 11 and a connecting column 12; The sliding plate 11 is slidably arranged in the groove 10, the connecting column 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 11, and the connecting column 12 is connected to the friction plate 13 through a friction adjustment assembly.

[0022] A screw 9 is rotatably arranged in the groove 10, and the sliding plate 11 is threadedly connected to the screw 9; The sliding plate 11 and the groove 10 are mutually corresponding cuboid structures, and the sliding plate 11 is mutually attached to the inner wall of the groove 10, which can limit the rotation of the sliding plate 11, thereby converting the rotation of the screw 9 into the sliding of the sliding plate 11 and driving the friction plate 13 to slide, so as to change the mutual pressure between the friction plate 13 and the fixed shaft 2.

[0023] A countersunk hole 8 is provided at the bottom of the sun visor 3, and the operating end of the screw 9 is located within the countersunk hole 8; this prevents the operating end of the screw 9 from protruding from the sun visor 3 and scratching the driver or passengers.

[0024] As Figure 4 As shown, the friction adjustment assembly includes a lower support plate 15, a sliding column 20, an upper support plate 16, a fixed rod 17, and a spring 19; the lower support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 12, the sliding column 20 is fixedly connected to the lower support plate 15, and the upper support plate 16 is slidably sleeved on the sliding column 20; one end of the fixed rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper support plate 16, and the other end is fixedly connected to the friction plate 13; the spring 19 is located between the lower support plate 15 and the upper support plate 16 and is sleeved on the sliding column 20. By using the sliding plate 11, the distance between the lower support plate 15 and the upper support plate 16 can be changed, thereby adjusting the compression amount of the spring 19, which facilitates the adjustment of the pressure between the friction plate 13 and the fixed shaft 2.

[0025] A limit block 18 fixedly connected to the sliding column 20 is provided above the upper support plate 16, which can prevent the upper support plate 16 from disengaging from the sliding column 20.

[0026] Principle of the present utility model

[0027] As Figures 1-2 As shown, the sun visor 3 is connected to the mounting seat 1 through two rotating assemblies. One is the rotation between the rotating hole 4 of the sun visor 3 and the fixed shaft 2, and the other is the rotation between the rotating shaft 6 on the sun visor 3 and the card slot 7 within the elastic fixing block 5; and the connections of both rotating assemblies can provide a fixed frictional damping force for the normal rotation of the sun visor 3, and this frictional damping force should be designed to be relatively small during design.

[0028] As Figure 3 As shown, that is, the mating structure of the friction plate 13 with adjustable frictional damping force and the fixed shaft 2 provided in this application. When it is necessary to increase the frictional damping force, simply turn the screw 9 from the position of the countersunk hole 8, driving the sliding plate 11 to slide within the groove 10. As Figure 4 As shown, the upper support plate 16 remains stationary, while the lower support plate 15 and the sliding column 20 slide upward relative to the upper support plate 16, compressing the spring 19, thereby increasing the pressure of the friction plate 13 on the fixed shaft 2. And the greater the mutual pressure between two objects, the greater the frictional force between them. Therefore, the frictional damping force during the rotation of the sun visor 3 can be increased; similarly, if it is necessary to reduce the frictional damping force, simply reverse the screw 9 to reduce the compression amount of the spring 19, thereby reducing the pressure of the friction plate 13 on the fixed shaft 2.

[0029] The above describes the present utility model and its implementation manners. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the gist of the creation of the present utility model, design similar structural modes and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel sun visor with damping function, comprising a mounting seat (1), a sun visor (3) being arranged below the mounting seat (1); two mounting seats (1) are arranged, one of which is rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged fixed shaft (2) below one of the mounting seats (1), and an elastic fixed block (5) is fixedly connected below the other mounting seat (1); a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly arranged inside the sun visor (3), a slot (7) is provided inside the elastic fixed block (5), and the rotating shaft (6) is inserted into the slot (7); a rotating hole (4) is provided on one side of the sun visor (3), the fixed shaft (2) is located in the rotating hole (4), the sun visor (3) is rotatably arranged relative to the fixed shaft (2), and there is rotational friction between the rotating hole (4) of the sun visor (3) and the fixed shaft (2); the characteristics are: The sun visor (3) is provided with a groove (10) connected to the rotating hole (4), and a friction plate (13) is slidably arranged in the groove (10); the outer wall of the fixed shaft (2) is provided with an annular groove (14) located in the rotating hole (4), the friction plate (13) corresponds to the annular groove (14), and the friction plate (13) is pressed on the fixed shaft (2); a sliding structure capable of driving the friction plate (13) to slide is slidably arranged in the groove (10), and the sliding structure is connected to the friction plate (13) through a friction adjustment component.

2. The novel sun visor with damping function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding structure comprises a sliding plate (11) and a connecting column (12); the sliding plate (11) is slidably arranged in the groove (10), the connecting column (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (11), and the connecting column (12) is connected to the friction plate (13) via a friction adjustment component.

3. The novel sun visor with damping function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A screw rod (9) is rotatably arranged in the groove (10), and the sliding plate (11) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (9); the sliding plate (11) and the groove (10) are rectangular parallelepiped structures corresponding to each other, and the sliding plate (11) and the inner wall of the groove (10) are in contact with each other.

4. The novel sun visor with damping function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A countersunk hole (8) is provided at the bottom of the sunshade (3), and the operating end of the screw rod (9) is located in the countersunk hole (8).

5. The novel sun visor with damping function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The friction adjustment assembly comprises a lower support plate (15), a sliding column (20), an upper support plate (16), a fixed rod (17), and a spring (19); the lower support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (12), the sliding column (20) is fixedly connected to the lower support plate (15), and the upper support plate (16) is slidably sleeved on the sliding column (20); one end of the fixed rod (17) is fixedly connected to the upper support plate (16), and the other end is fixedly connected to the friction plate (13); the spring (19) is located between the lower support plate (15) and the upper support plate (16), and the spring (19) is sleeved on the sliding column (20).

6. The novel sun visor with damping function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A limit block (18) fixedly connected to the sliding column (20) is arranged above the upper support plate (16).

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