Movable steel pipe transportation track device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421927124.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
Smart Images

Figure CN223032879U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, in particular to a movable steel pipe transportation track device for construction in a tunnel chamber. Background Technique
[0002] At present, when installing steel pipes in a tunnel chamber and the installation position of the steel pipes is more than one meter above the ground, the steel pipes cannot be unloaded by the conventional sky anchor in the chamber. For the installation of chamber steel pipes with such elevation differences, a truck crane is usually used for unloading. The truck crane is used to hoist the penstock into place, but there are the following problems when using a truck crane for hoisting:
[0003] 1. When using a truck crane to unload and hoist in the tunnel chamber, the boom of the crane is prone to collide with the tunnel chamber wall, posing a great safety hazard.
[0004] 2. When using a truck crane to hoist steel pipes, the equipment occupancy rate is large and the cost is high.
[0005] 3. During the hoisting process of the truck crane, the penstock shakes greatly, posing a great construction safety risk.
[0006] 4. The truck crane needs to repeatedly change the hoisting position, resulting in low construction efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0007] In order to solve the hoisting problems in the above background technique, the utility model provides a movable penstock transportation track device to replace the truck crane with a sky anchor for unloading, and realizes the technical effect of using a sky anchor for unloading steel pipes in the tunnel chamber.
[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is: a movable steel pipe transportation track device, including two track beams 2 and a track 1 installed on the track beams 2. The track beams 2 are provided with a number of triangular support frames 3. Two triangular support frames 3 that are parallel to each other form a group. A transverse support frame 4 is connected between the two triangular support frames 3 in the same group. The transverse support frame 4 includes a cross bar 41 connecting the two triangular support frames 3 in the same group and a vertical column 42 connecting the bottom of the track beam 2. The bottom end of the vertical column 42 is threadedly connected with a telescopic base 5. The telescopic base 5 is installed with universal wheels 6 for moving the device. The two track beams 2 are detachably connected by bolts with a number of transverse connecting beams 7. The front part of the track beam 2 is also provided with a column 12 for extending support.
[0009] Furthermore, the front end of the track beam 2 is provided with a track beam horizontal lifting lug 21 for on-site fixation to fix the front end of the device at the construction site.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a track beam pin shaft 10. The track beam horizontal lifting lug 21 is provided with a pin hole. The track beam 2 is fixed on-site by inserting the track beam pin shaft 10 anchored to the on-site structure through the pin hole. The track beam 2 can rotate along the track beam pin shaft 10 to create a lifting operation space at the rear end before hoisting.
[0011] Furthermore, the track beam 2 is provided with a track beam vertical lifting lug 22 at the connection with the connecting beam 7. The connecting beam 7 is bolted to the track beam vertical lifting lug 22, and the connecting beam 7 can be quickly disassembled and assembled with the track beam 2.
[0012] Furthermore, the triangular support frame 3 includes a vertical support 32, a horizontal base 33, and two inclined supports 31 that are connected to each other. The angles between the two inclined supports 31 and the vertical support 32 are both 30 degrees. The vertical support 32, the horizontal base 33, and the two inclined supports 31 are all connected by welding to increase the structural strength and stability of the device.
[0013] Furthermore, the vertical rod 42 is made of steel pipe, and the bottom is provided with an internal thread for threaded connection with the telescopic base 5. The cross bar 41 and the vertical rod 42 are connected by welding.
[0014] Furthermore, each track beam 2 is provided with at least two groups of triangular support frames 3 to increase the structural strength and stability of the device.
[0015] Furthermore, there are at least four connecting beams 7 connecting the two track beams 2 to increase the structural strength and stability of the device.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a steel pipe installation track vehicle that can move on the track 1 and is used for the transportation and installation of steel pipes.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: This device uses multiple groups of triangular support frames to stably support the track, and quickly and flexibly erects the track in the tunnel chamber through the telescopic base and universal wheels. It is provided with a track beam vertical lifting lug and a track beam horizontal lifting lug for on-site anchoring and fixing of the device. When cooperating with the use of a sky anchor for unloading the vehicle, during the process of hoisting the steel pipe, there is only vertical displacement, effectively avoiding the lateral shaking of the steel pipe and improving the safety of the steel pipe hoisting process. This device uses a track vehicle for steel pipe transportation, with high running stability and safety; and greatly improves the construction efficiency.
[0018] The present utility model can be disassembled and assembled quickly. According to the on-site construction needs, multiple groups of devices can be used to splicing and extend the track length, and can be quickly disassembled and reserved after the construction is completed. This device has a compact structure, high stability, good safety, flexible use, strong versatility, and can be reused, greatly reducing the engineering construction cost, and has good application and popularization value in the field of water conservancy and hydropower construction technology. Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 is a front view of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 is a side view of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 is an implementation schematic view of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference numerals:
[0025] 1 - Rail; 2 - Rail beam; 3 - Triangular support frame; 4 - Horizontal support frame; 5 - Telescopic base; 6 - Universal wheel; 7 - Connecting beam; 8 - Wheel frame; 9 - Wheel pin shaft, 10 - Rail beam pin shaft; 11 - Step structure; 12 - Column; 21 - Horizontal lifting lug of rail beam; 22 - Vertical lifting lug of rail beam; 31 - Inclined support; 32 - Vertical support; 33 - Horizontal base; 41 - Cross bar; 42 - Vertical bar. Specific embodiments
[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "end", "rear", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0027] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a movable steel pipe transportation track device includes two track beams 2 and a track 1 installed on the track beams 2. The track beams 2 are provided with a number of triangular support frames 3. Two mutually parallel triangular support frames 3 form a group. A transverse support frame 4 is connected between the two triangular support frames 3 in the same group. The transverse support frame 4 includes a cross bar 41 connecting the two triangular support frames 3 in the same group and a vertical rod 42 connecting the bottom of the track beam 2. The bottom end of the vertical rod 42 is threadedly connected with a telescopic base 5. The telescopic base 5 is installed with universal wheels 6 for the movement of the device. The two track beams 2 are detachably connected by bolts with a number of transverse connecting beams 7. The front part of the track beam 2 is also provided with a column 12 for extending support.
[0029] In this embodiment, the front end of the track beam 2 is provided with a track beam horizontal lifting lug 21 for on-site fixation to fix the front end of the device at the construction site.
[0030] The universal wheel 6 is connected to the base 5 through a wheel frame 8 and a wheel pin shaft 9 provided.
[0031] This embodiment also includes a track beam pin shaft 10. The track beam horizontal lifting lug 21 is provided with a pin hole. The track beam 2 is fixed on-site by inserting the track beam pin shaft 10 anchored to the on-site structure through the pin hole. The track beam 2 can rotate along the track beam pin shaft 10 to create a lifting operation space at the rear end.
[0032] The track beam 2 is provided with a track beam vertical lifting lug 22 at the connection with the connecting beam 7. The connecting beam 7 is connected to the track beam vertical lifting lug 22 by bolts.
[0033] The triangular support frame 3 includes a vertical support 32, a horizontal base 33 and two inclined supports (31) connected to each other. The angles between the two inclined supports 31 and the vertical support 32 are both 30 degrees. The vertical support 32, the horizontal base 33 and the two inclined supports 31 are all connected by welding to increase the structural strength and stability of the device.
[0034] The vertical rod 42 is made of a steel pipe and is provided with an internal thread at the bottom for threaded connection with the telescopic base 5. The cross bar 41 and the vertical rod 42 are connected by welding.
[0035] Each track beam 2 is provided with at least two groups of triangular support frames 3 to increase the structural strength and stability of the device.
[0036] There are at least four connecting beams 7 connecting the two track beams 2 to increase the structural strength and stability of the device.
[0037] It also includes a steel pipe installation track vehicle that can move on the track 1 and is used for the transportation and installation of steel pipes.
[0038] Implementation process:
[0039] The construction process of steel pipe installation in a large pumped-storage power station is described below.
[0040] At an appropriate position on the construction site, sky anchors need to be installed first. For the stepped structure 11 cast on-site, move the movable steel pipe transportation track device to the corresponding position. Place the front end of the track 1 horizontally on the stepped structure 11, place the track beam 2 on the lower-level step, and vertically open two holes on the lower-level step of the stepped structure 11 according to the gauge of the steel pipe installation railcar. Insert the track beam pin 10 through the pin hole opened in the horizontal lifting ear 21 of the track beam into the holes for on-site fixation at the front end. After installing and fixing the front ends of the two track beams 2, do not install the connecting beam 7 first. Screw out the telescopic base 5 so that the universal wheel 6 is lower than the horizontal base 33 downward, and it is supported by the transverse support frame 4.
[0041] Rotate the two track beams 2 along the track beam pin 10 through the universal wheel 6 to bring the rear ends closer, making the two tracks 1 in a "V" shape, creating a hoisting operation space at the rear end of the device, and backing the trailer for transporting the steel pipe to the sky anchor unloading position; after the steel pipe transportation trailer reverses to the unloading position at the rear end of the device, vertically lift the steel pipe to hover in the air with the sky anchor, move the trailer away, and then move the rear end of the track beam 2 through the universal wheel 6. Unfold along the tunnel chamber from the position where the steel pipe hovers in the air so that the track 1 is in an "II" shape and maintain the gauge. By connecting and installing the entire connecting beam 7 on the vertical lifting ears 22 of the two track beams 2, as Figure 5 shown, the merging of the two tracks 1 is completed.
[0042] The steel pipe installation railcar is installed on the track 1 and moved to directly below the hovering steel pipe. The steel pipe is lifted onto the steel pipe installation railcar by the sky anchor, and then the steel pipe is transported to the installation site for construction by the steel pipe installation railcar.
[0043] After the pipeline construction is completed, first remove the connecting beam 7, then remove the track beam pin 10 to separate from the stepped structure 11, and then the track device can be removed for subsequent construction.
[0044] During the entire hoisting process of lifting the steel pipe with the sky anchor and hoisting the steel pipe onto the steel pipe installation railcar with the sky anchor, the steel pipe has a vertical displacement, effectively avoiding the lateral sway of the steel pipe, improving the stability and safety of the steel pipe hoisting process, and the device has high operation stability and safety; the steel pipe is smoothly transported by the steel pipe installation railcar moving on the track 1, with high construction efficiency, low cost, and high safety.
Claims
1. A movable steel pipe transport track device, comprising two track beams (2) and a track (1) mounted on the track beams (2), characterized in that: The track beam (2) is provided with a plurality of triangular support frames (3), two mutually parallel triangular support frames (3) form a group, a transverse support frame (4) is connected between the two triangular support frames (3) in the same group, the transverse support frame (4) comprises a cross bar (41) connecting the two triangular support frames (3) in the same group and a vertical bar (42) connected to the bottom of the track beam (2), a retractable base (5) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical bar (42), and a universal wheel (6) for moving the device is installed on the retractable base (5), the two track beams (2) are detachably connected with a plurality of transverse connecting beams (7) by bolts, and a column (12) for extending support is also provided at the front of the track beam (2).
2. The movable steel pipe transport track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the track beam (2) is provided with a track beam horizontal lifting lug (21) for on-site fixing.
3. The movable steel pipe transport track device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a track beam pin shaft (10), the track beam horizontal lifting ear (21) is provided with a pin hole, and the track beam (2) is fixed on site by inserting the track beam pin shaft (10) anchored to the on-site structure into the pin hole.
4. The movable steel pipe transport track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track beam (2) is provided with a track beam vertical lifting lug (22) at the connection position with the connecting beam (7), and the connecting beam (7) is connected to the track beam vertical lifting lug (22) by means of bolts.
5. The movable steel pipe transport track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The triangular support frame (3) comprises a vertical support (32) connected to each other, a horizontal base (33) and two oblique supports (31), and the angles between the two oblique supports (31) and the vertical support (32) are both 30 degrees.
6. The movable steel pipe transport track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical pole (42) is made of a steel pipe, and its bottom is provided with an internal thread for threaded connection with the telescopic base (5). The cross bar (41) and the vertical pole (42) are connected by welding.
7. The movable steel pipe transport track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each track beam (2) is provided with at least two sets of triangular support frames (3).
8. The movable steel pipe transport track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least four connecting beams (7) connecting two track beams (2).
9. A movable steel pipe transport track device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: Also included is a steel pipe installation rail vehicle which can move on the rail (1) and is used for transporting and installing steel pipes.