Interlocking control system of railway trestle oil discharge equipment
By using sensors and alarm modules in the equipment interlocking control system of the railway gas unloading station to detect the reset status of the equipment, and controlling the driving of the oil tank truck through the safety interlocking device and automatic transmission rod, the safety and operational reliability of the equipment are solved, and the safety and operational reliability of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422266406.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
During the unloading process of railway oil unloading stations, the reset of the pedestrian ladder and oil unloading crane pipe is incomplete, resulting in safety risks such as equipment damage, personnel injury or oil leakage.
An interlocking control system for the railway trest oil unloading equipment is designed, including a first sensor for detecting the position of a pedestrian trestle, a second sensor for detecting the position of a crane tube, an alarm module for alarm, a safety interlocking device and an automatic transmission rod for controlling the driving of the oil tanker vehicle.
By effectively detecting the reset status of the equipment, promptly reminding staff to reset, avoiding the oil tank truck from driving away before the equipment is reset, and reducing the occurrence of safety accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN223033125U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of safety control equipment, in particular to an interlocking control system for railway trestle oil unloading equipment. Background Art
[0002] The railway oil unloading station is a key unit to ensure the normal operation of the aviation oil supply chain. At present, the oil unloading method of the oil unloading station is to unload oil through railway trestle oil unloading equipment (such as loading arms, oil pumps, and flushing hoses). During the unloading process, the pedestrian ladder on the trestle, the loading arm, and the flushing hose must be in contact with the tank car. At the end of the oil unloading operation, each equipment needs to be retracted in place, especially the pedestrian ladder and the loading arm; if the equipment is not effectively in place and is in contact with the tank car, the equipment will be damaged or even the trestle will be damaged during the movement of the tank car, resulting in risks such as personal injury or oil leakage.
[0003] To effectively manage and control this risk and avoid the occurrence of abnormal events, an interlocking control system for railway trestle oil unloading equipment is needed, which can effectively detect the reset state of each equipment. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an interlocking control system for railway trestle oil unloading equipment, which can solve the above technical problems, effectively detect the reset state of each equipment, and avoid safety accidents caused by incomplete equipment reset.
[0005] The utility model provides an interlocking control system for railway trestle oil unloading equipment, including:
[0006] A first sensor, installed on one side of the pedestrian ladder, for detecting the position of the pedestrian ladder;
[0007] A second sensor, installed on one side of the loading arm, for detecting the position of the loading arm;
[0008] An alarm module, electrically connected between the first sensor and the second sensor;
[0009] An automatic vehicle barrier, arranged in the driving direction of the tank car;
[0010] A safety interlocking device, electrically connected between the alarm module and the automatic vehicle barrier;
[0011] A controller, electrically connected between the safety interlocking device and the alarm module.
[0012] Preferably, the automatic vehicle barrier is electrically connected to a push control switch.
[0013] Preferably, the alarm module includes a first alarm module, and the first alarm module is electrically connected to the first sensor.
[0014] Preferably, the alarm module includes a second alarm module, and the second alarm module is electrically connected to the second sensor.
[0015] Preferably, a reminder module is further included. The reminder module is arranged on one side of the automatic gear shift lever switch, and the reminder module is electrically connected to the controller.
[0016] Preferably, the alarm module can adopt a status indicator light or a buzzer, and the reminder module can adopt a release signal light.
[0017] Preferably, the status indicator light is an LED light capable of displaying green and red.
[0018] Preferably, the controller includes a storage module, and the reset positions of the pedestrian ladder and the loading arm are set in the storage module.
[0019] Preferably, both the first sensor and the second sensor adopt magnetic proximity switches.
[0020] Preferably, a central control display is further included. The central control display is electrically connected to the controller and is used to display the alarm result of the alarm module.
[0021] Advantageous effects:
[0022] By respectively arranging the first sensor and the second sensor on the sides of the pedestrian ladder and the loading arm, the present invention can effectively detect the reset conditions of the pedestrian ladder and the loading arm; the alarm module alarms according to the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor, and timely reminds the staff to reset the equipment; the safety interlock device and the controller control the automatic gear shift lever, which can prevent the oil tanker from driving away before the equipment is reset, and avoid accidents such as damaging the equipment or even the trestle, resulting in personal injuries or oil leakage. Description of the Drawings
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2This is a schematic structural diagram of the alarm module of the present utility model.
[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings:
[0027] 1 - Controller, 101 - Storage module, 2 - First sensor, 3 - Second sensor, 4 - Alarm module, 401 - First alarm module, 402 - Second alarm module, 5 - Central control display, 6 - Reminder module, 7 - Safety interlock device, 8 - Automatic gear lever. Specific embodiments
[0028] Next, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] As Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, an interlock control system for a railway trestle oil unloading device includes a first sensor 2 installed on one side of the pedestrian ladder for detecting the position of the pedestrian ladder, and the first sensor 2 corresponds to the pedestrian ladder one by one; a second sensor 3 installed on one side of the loading arm for detecting the position of the loading arm, and the second sensor 3 corresponds to the loading arm one by one; both the first sensor 2 and the second sensor 3 adopt magnetic proximity switches, which can detect the relative positions between the pedestrian ladder, the loading arm and the corresponding sensors.
[0033] An alarm module 4, which is electrically connected between the alarm module 4 and the first sensor 2 and the second sensor 3; the alarm module 4 includes a first alarm module 401, and the first alarm module 401 is electrically connected to the first sensor 2; the alarm module 4 includes a second alarm module 402, and the second alarm module 402 is electrically connected to the second sensor 3. The alarm module 4 can adopt a status indicator light or a buzzer, and the status indicator light is an LED light that can display green and red, which is convenient for warning the staff.
[0034] An automatic gear lever 8 is arranged in the driving direction of the oil tank truck. The automatic gear lever 8 is electrically connected to a pressing control switch. When the automatic gear lever 8 is powered on, the staff can adjust the switch state of the automatic gear lever 8 by pressing the control switch. A reminder module 6 is arranged on one side of the switch of the automatic gear lever 8. The reminder module 6 can adopt a release signal light, which is convenient for the driver of the oil tank truck to confirm the reset situation of the equipment.
[0035] A safety interlock device 7, which is electrically connected between the alarm module and the automatic gear lever 8; a controller 1, and the controller 1 includes a storage module 101, in which the reset positions of the pedestrian ladder and the loading arm are set. The controller 1 is electrically connected to the first sensor 2, the second sensor 3, the safety interlock device 7, the alarm module 4, and the reminder module 6.
[0036] The controller 1 preferably adopts a PLC controller for controlling the operation and coordination of the entire interlock control system. The controller 1 receives the detection results of the first sensor 2 and the second sensor 3, compares them with the reset positions of the pedestrian ladder and the loading arm stored in the storage module 101, thereby confirming the reset situation, and enables the alarm module 4 and the reminder module 6 to issue warning signals to control the switch state of the automatic gear lever 8, and at the same time activates the safety interlock device 7. The safety interlock device 7 can adopt an existing safety interlock switch, which can cut off the circuit under specific conditions.
[0037] When any one of the first sensor 2 and the second sensor 3 detects that the device reset is incomplete, the corresponding alarm module 4 gives an alarm, that is, the status indicator light shows red, and the release signal light adopted by the reminder module 6 turns red; at the same time, the detection result can be used as the start signal of the safety interlock device 7. After receiving the signal, the safety interlock device 7 cuts off the circuit of the automatic gear rod 8, so that the automatic gear rod 8 is powered off. At this time, pressing the control switch cannot open the automatic gear rod 8, effectively avoiding safety accidents caused by the oil tank truck driving away before the device reset is completed.
[0038] When any one of the first sensor 2 and the second sensor 3 detects that the device reset is complete, all the status indicator lights turn green, and the release signal light turns green; at the same time, the detection result is used as the closing signal of the safety interlock device 7. After receiving the signal, the safety interlock device 7 connects the circuit of the automatic gear rod 8. At this time, the staff can open the automatic gear rod 8 by pressing the control switch, so that the oil tank truck can drive away smoothly.
[0039] The utility model further includes a central control display 5, which is electrically connected to the controller 1 and is used to display the alarm result of the alarm module 4. When the alarm module 4 adopts status indicator lights, each status indicator light is installed on the central control display 5, which is convenient for the staff to find problems in time and confirm the device reset detection situation without inspecting the trestle.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An interlocking control system for railway trestle oil unloading equipment, characterized in that: include: The first sensor is installed on one side of the pedestrian ladder and is used to detect the position of the pedestrian ladder; The second sensor is installed on one side of the crane pipe and is used to detect the position of the crane pipe; an alarm module, wherein the alarm module is electrically connected to the first sensor and the second sensor; An automatic car-blocking lever, which is arranged in the driving direction of the oil tanker; A safety interlock device, the safety interlock device being electrically connected to the alarm module and the automatic vehicle blocking lever; A controller is electrically connected to the safety interlock device and the alarm module.
2. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automatic transmission lever is electrically connected to a press control switch.
3. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The alarm module includes a first alarm module, and the first alarm module is electrically connected to the first sensor.
4. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The alarm module includes a second alarm module, and the second alarm module is electrically connected to the second sensor.
5. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a reminder module, which is arranged on one side of the automatic gear lever switch and is electrically connected to the controller.
6. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The alarm module may adopt a status indicator light or a buzzer, and the reminder module may adopt a release signal light.
7. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The status indicator light is an LED light that can display green and red.
8. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The controller comprises a storage module, in which the reset positions of the pedestrian ladder and the crane pipe are arranged.
9. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first sensor and the second sensor both adopt magnetic proximity switches.
10. The railway trestle oil unloading equipment interlocking control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a central control display, which is electrically connected to the controller and is used to display the alarm result of the alarm module.