Building type energy-saving house

Abstract

According to the building type energy-saving house, in sunny days, a solar photovoltaic module can utilize solar energy to generate electric energy, and a first end of the solar photovoltaic module can be rotated through a height adjusting module, so that the height of a second end and the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic module are adjusted, and the solar energy is more fully utilized; in rainy days, a part of rainwater can directly enter the collection box through the collection opening, another part of rainwater can drop on the inclined solar photovoltaic module, the first end of the solar photovoltaic module is located within the range of the collection opening, and the second end of the solar photovoltaic module is located outside the range of the collection opening, so that the collection area of the rainwater is increased; rainwater can be more fully collected; the collected rainwater can be purified through the filtering mechanism, the room body can be sprayed and cooled through the spraying assembly, and the solar photovoltaic assembly can be flushed through the flushing assembly; in general, by using the building type energy-saving house, solar energy and rainwater can be fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, and particularly relates to an energy-saving building house. Background Art

[0002] A house generally refers to a permanent place with a roof on top, walls around, which can protect against wind and rain, keep warm, and is used for people to work, live, study, entertain and store materials, and has a fixed foundation, and the storey height is generally more than 2.2 meters; during the process of people living in the house, a large amount of energy will inevitably be consumed, such as electric power resources, water resources, etc. In order to reduce energy consumption, people have designed energy-saving houses to reduce the energy consumption when people live in the house.

[0003] The following problems often occur in the existing energy-saving houses during use. For example, some houses will lay solar panels on the top to generate electricity by using solar energy, so as to save energy consumption. However, these solar panels are usually fixedly arranged, while the angle of the light rays emitted by the sun is constantly changing, which results in a relatively low utilization rate of solar energy by these solar panels. In addition, dust in the air will continuously adhere to the solar panels, which will cause the utilization rate of solar energy by the solar panels to gradually decrease; there are also some houses that will set up rainwater collection tanks on the top to replace some domestic water with low water quality requirements, so as to save energy consumption. However, these rainwater collection tanks are usually open and the collection ports are small, so the collected rainwater is less, and these rainwaters are directly exposed to the outside, which is easy to get dirty and evaporates quickly under the sun, resulting in a relatively low utilization rate of rainwater. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides an energy-saving building house, which can make more full use of solar energy and rainwater.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An energy-saving building house includes a house body, and further includes:

[0009] A collection tank, at least one collection tank is arranged on the top of the house body, and a collection port is arranged on the top of the collection tank for collecting rainwater;

[0010] A solar photovoltaic module, the solar photovoltaic module having a first end rotatably connected to the collection box and a second end away from the collection box, the solar photovoltaic module being arranged corresponding to the collection port, the first end of the solar photovoltaic module being within the range of the collection port in the vertical direction so that rainwater falling on the solar photovoltaic module can slide into the collection box, and the second end of the solar photovoltaic module being outside the range of the collection port in the vertical direction to fully collect rainwater;

[0011] A height adjustment assembly, the bottom of the height adjustment assembly being rotatably connected to the collection box, and the top of the height adjustment assembly being rotatably connected to the solar photovoltaic module, for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic module to fully collect solar energy;

[0012] A spraying assembly, the spraying assembly being arranged on the housing and communicating with the collection box, capable of discharging the water body in the collection box, for spraying and cooling the housing;

[0013] A flushing assembly, the flushing assembly being arranged on the collection box and corresponding to the front of the solar photovoltaic module, capable of discharging the water body in the collection box, for flushing the solar photovoltaic module;

[0014] A filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism being detachably connected to the collection port on the collection box, for filtering the water body entering the interior of the collection box.

[0015] Preferably, a first connection seat is provided on the collection box, and a second connection seat corresponding to the first connection seat is provided on the back of the solar photovoltaic module. The height adjustment assembly includes:

[0016] A hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder being provided with a first connection head and rotatably connected to the first connection seat through the first connection head;

[0017] A hydraulic rod, the top of the hydraulic rod being provided with a second connection head and rotatably connected to the second connection seat through the second connection head, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod being drivingly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, so that the height adjustment assembly can adjust the height in a telescopic manner, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic module.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of first pipes are provided on the collection box, the bottom of the first pipe is located inside the collection box and has a spacing from the bottom of the collection box, the top of the first pipe is located outside the collection box, and a plug is detachably connected to the top of the first pipe to prevent the water body in the collection box from leaking. The spraying assembly includes:

[0019] A plurality of second pipelines, the second pipelines having different types, the sizes of the second pipelines of different types being different, the plurality of second pipelines being all installed on the top of the housing and arranged close to the side of the housing, a plurality of spray pipes being provided on each of the second pipelines, spray heads being provided at the ends of each of the spray pipes, the spray heads being inclined and the spray directions facing the upper part of the side wall of the housing;

[0020] A first water pump, the first water pump being installed on the top of the housing and communicating the first pipeline and the plurality of second pipelines. Starting the first water pump can pump the water body in the collection tank through the first pipeline and transport it to the plurality of second pipelines, so as to spray the water body on the side wall of the housing through the action of the spray pipes and the spray heads.

[0021] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes:

[0022] A third pipeline, the bottom of the third pipeline being located inside the collection tank and having a spacing from the bottom of the collection tank, the top of the first pipeline being located on the side wall of the collection tank,

[0023] A second water pump, the second water pump being installed on the collection tank and communicating with the third pipeline, a flushing pipe being further communicated with the second water pump, a flushing head being provided at the end of the flushing pipe, the flushing head being inclined and the flushing direction facing the upper part of the solar photovoltaic module.

[0024] Preferably, the first end of the solar photovoltaic module divides the collection port into a water inlet part for water inlet and an occlusion part occluded by the solar photovoltaic module. The water inlet part and the occlusion part are both rectangular, and the length of the water inlet part is the same as the length of the occlusion part, the width of the water inlet part being much smaller than the width of the occlusion part. The filtering mechanism includes:

[0025] A first filtering component, the first filtering component being detachably connected at the water inlet part;

[0026] A second filtering component, the second filtering component being detachably connected at the occlusion part.

[0027] Preferably, the first filtering component includes:

[0028] A first filtering box, the side of the first filtering box being slidably connected to the water inlet part, a plurality of first filtering holes being provided on the side and the bottom of the first filtering box;

[0029] Two first plate bodies, the two first plate bodies being respectively arranged at opposite ends of the top of the first filtering box, so that the first filtering component can be clamped at the water inlet part;

[0030] Two first handles, and the two first handles are respectively arranged on the two first plates;

[0031] A first connecting rod, and two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected to the two first handles.

[0032] Preferably, the second filtering component includes:

[0033] A second filtering box, the side surface of the second filtering box is slidably connected to the shielding part, and a plurality of second filtering holes are provided on both the side surface and the bottom of the second filtering box;

[0034] Two second plates, and the two second plates are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the top of the second filtering box, so that the second filtering component can be clamped at the shielding part;

[0035] Two second handles, and the two second handles are respectively arranged on the two second plates;

[0036] A second connecting rod, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected to the two second handles.

[0037] Preferably, a plurality of inclined flow guiding plates are provided on the side surface of the collection box for increasing the collection area, and the plurality of flow guiding plates can enclose a circle to prevent the water body at the top of the collection box from flowing outwards.

[0038] Preferably, an aerator is provided inside the collection box for increasing the oxygen content of the water body inside the collection box and inhibiting the growth of anaerobic bacteria.

[0039] (III) Beneficial effects

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0041] In the actual use process, on sunny days, the solar photovoltaic module can generate electric energy by using solar energy. The first end of the solar photovoltaic module can be rotated through the height adjustment component, so as to adjust the height of the second end and the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic module, so that the solar photovoltaic module is as perpendicular as possible to the light emitted by the sun, thus making more full use of solar energy; on rainy days, part of the rainwater will directly enter the collection box through the collection port, and part of the rainwater will drip on the inclined solar photovoltaic module. Since the first end of the solar photovoltaic module is within the range of the collection port in the vertical direction, the rainwater falling on the solar photovoltaic module can slide into the collection box. Since the second end of the solar photovoltaic module is outside the range of the collection port in the vertical direction, the rainwater collection area is increased, and the rainwater can be collected more fully; when there is rainwater in the collection box, the building body can be sprayed and cooled through the spraying component, and the solar photovoltaic module can also be washed through the flushing component, so that the conversion rate of the solar photovoltaic module to solar energy always remains at a relatively high level. The water body after flushing can also fall back into the collection box again to achieve the purpose of recycling; since the rainwater will pass through the filtering mechanism before entering the collection box, the water body in the collection box is cleaner, has a longer service life, and a higher utilization rate; generally speaking, by using this building type energy-saving house, solar energy and rainwater can be utilized more fully. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0043] Figure 1 A perspective view of the building type energy-saving house of the present invention is shown;

[0044] Figure 2 shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the building type energy-saving house from another angle in

[0045] Figure 3 shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the building body and the spraying component in

[0046] Figure 4 shows Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in

[0047] Figure 5 shows Figure 1 a perspective view of the collection box, the solar photovoltaic module, the height adjustment component and the flushing component in

[0048] Figure 6 shows Figure 1Stereogram of the collection box, solar photovoltaic module, height adjustment module and flushing module from another angle;

[0049] Figure 7 Shows Figure 6 Stereoscopic sectional view of the vertical section of;

[0050] Figure 8 Shows Figure 1 Stereogram of the height adjustment module in;

[0051] Figure 9 Shows Figure 1 Stereogram of the first filtration module in;

[0052] Figure 10 Shows Figure 1 Stereogram of the first filtration module from another angle in;

[0053] Figure 11 Shows Figure 1 Stereogram of the second filtration module in;

[0054] Figure 12 Shows Figure 1 Stereogram of the aerator in.

[0055] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, collection box; 21, collection port; 211, water inlet part; 212, shielding part; 3, solar photovoltaic module; 31, first end; 32, second end; 4, height adjustment module; 41, hydraulic cylinder; 411, first connector; 42, hydraulic rod; 421, second connector; 5, spraying module; 51, second pipe; 52, first water pump; 53, spraying pipe; 54, spray head; 6, flushing module; 61, third pipe; 62, second water pump; 63, flushing pipe; 64, flush head; 7, filtration mechanism; 71, first filtration module; 711, first filtration box; 712, first plate body; 713, first handle; 714, first connecting rod; 715, first filtration hole; 72, second filtration module; 721, second filtration box; 722, second plate body; 723, second handle; 724, second connecting rod; 725, second filtration hole; 8, first connecting seat; 9, second connecting seat; 10, first pipe; 11, plug; 12, deflector; 13, aerator. Detailed implementation manners

[0056] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0057] Refer to the appended Figure 1 , the appended Figure 2 and the appended Figure 5 , an embodiment of the present utility model discloses a building - type energy - saving house, including a house body 1, and further including a collection box 2, a solar photovoltaic module 3, a height - adjusting assembly 4, a spraying assembly 5, a flushing assembly 6, and a filtering mechanism 7. There is at least one collection box 2 which is arranged on the top of the house body 1. A collection port 21 is provided on the top of the collection box 2 for collecting rainwater. The solar photovoltaic module 3 has a first end 31 rotatably connected to the collection box 2 and a second end 32 far from the collection box 2. The solar photovoltaic module 3 is arranged corresponding to the collection port 21. The first end 31 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 is within the range of the collection port 21 in the vertical direction, so that the rainwater falling on the solar photovoltaic module 3 can slide into the collection box 2. The second end 32 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 is outside the range of the collection port 21 in the vertical direction to fully collect rainwater. The bottom of the height - adjusting assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the collection box 2, and the top of the height - adjusting assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the solar photovoltaic module 3, which is used to adjust the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic module 3 to fully collect solar energy. The spraying assembly 5 is arranged on the house body 1 and communicated with the collection box 2, and can lead out the water body in the collection box 2 for spraying and cooling the house body 1. The flushing assembly 6 is arranged on the collection box 2 and corresponding to the front of the solar photovoltaic module 3, and can lead out the water body in the collection box 2 for flushing the solar photovoltaic module 3. The filtering mechanism 7 is detachably connected to the collection port 21 on the collection box 2 for filtering the water body entering the interior of the collection box 2.

[0058] During actual use, on sunny days, the solar photovoltaic module 3 can generate electrical energy using solar energy. The first end 31 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 can be rotated through the height adjustment component 4, thereby adjusting the height of the second end 32 and the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic module 3, so that the solar photovoltaic module 3 is as perpendicular as possible to the light emitted by the sun, thus making more full use of solar energy. On rainy days, part of the rainwater will directly enter the collection box 2 through the collection port 21, and another part of the rainwater will drip onto the inclined solar photovoltaic module 3. Since the first end 31 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 is within the range of the collection port 21 in the vertical direction, the rainwater falling on the solar photovoltaic module 3 can slide into the collection box 2. Since the second end 32 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 is outside the range of the collection port 21 in the vertical direction, the rainwater collection area is increased, and rainwater can be collected more fully. When there is rainwater in the collection box 2, the housing 1 can be sprayed and cooled through the spraying component 5, and the solar photovoltaic module 3 can also be washed through the washing component 6, so that the conversion rate of the solar photovoltaic module 3 to solar energy always remains at a relatively high level. The water body after washing can also fall back into the collection box 2 again, achieving the purpose of recycling. Since the rainwater will pass through the filtering mechanism 7 before entering the collection box 2, the water body in the collection box 2 is cleaner, has a longer service life, and a higher utilization rate. Generally speaking, by using this building-type energy-saving house, solar energy and rainwater can be utilized more fully.

[0059] It should be noted that the specific number of the collection boxes 2 is not limited in this application and can be flexibly selected according to the size of the roof and actual needs. In this embodiment, four collection boxes 2 are selected and arranged in a rectangular array on the top of the housing 1.

[0060] It should be noted that the above-mentioned solar photovoltaic module 3 is a prior art, mainly including a solar cell array, a solar controller, a storage battery, and an inverter, and its working principle will not be elaborated here.

[0061] It should be noted that the usage method of the water body in the collection box 2 is not limited in this application and can also be used for mopping the floor, flushing the toilet, watering flowers, watering vegetables, etc.

[0062] Refer to the appendix Figure 2 、appendix Figure 6 and appendix Figure 8, Based on the above solution, in order to enable the solar photovoltaic module 3 to rotate under the action of the height adjustment component 4, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, a first connection seat 8 is provided on the collection box 2, and a second connection seat 9 corresponding to the first connection seat 8 is provided on the back of the solar photovoltaic module 3. The height adjustment component 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 41 and a hydraulic rod 42. The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is provided with a first connection head 411 and is rotatably connected to the first connection seat 8 through the first connection head 411; the top of the hydraulic rod 42 is provided with a second connection head 421 and is rotatably connected to the second connection seat 9 through the second connection head 421, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 42 is drivingly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 41.

[0063] Through the design of the above structure, the height adjustment component 4 can adjust the height of the second end 32 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 by telescoping, so that the first end 31 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 rotates around the collection box 2, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic module 3.

[0064] It should be noted that the adjustment range of the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic module 3 is not limited in this application, and it is preferably 35° to 55° in this embodiment.

[0065] Refer to the appendix Figure 1 、appendix Figure 3 、appendix Figure 4 and appendix Figure 7 , In summer, the temperature is high, and the housing 1 is exposed to the sun for a long time, so it will heat up faster, which will not only affect the lifespan of the housing 1, but also affect the temperature inside the housing 1. Based on the above solution, since the top of the housing 1 is blocked by the collection box 2 and the solar photovoltaic module 3, the temperature of the side wall of the housing 1 is higher than that of the top of the housing 1. In order to cool the side wall of the housing 1 specifically, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, a plurality of first pipes 10 are provided on the collection box 2. The bottom of the first pipe 10 is located inside the collection box 2 and has a spacing from the bottom of the collection box 2. The top of the first pipe 10 is located outside the collection box 2. A plug 11 is detachably connected to the top of the first pipe 10 to prevent the water body in the collection box 2 from leaking. The spraying component 5 includes a plurality of second pipes 51 and a first water pump 52. The second pipes 51 have different types, and the sizes of different types of second pipes 51 are different. A plurality of second pipes 51 are all installed on the top of the housing 1 and are arranged close to the side of the housing 1. A plurality of spray pipes 53 are provided on each second pipe 51, and a spray head 54 is provided at the end of each spray pipe 53. The spray head 54 is inclined and the spraying direction is towards the upper part of the side wall of the housing 1; the first water pump 52 is installed on the top of the housing 1 and connects the first pipe 10 and the plurality of second pipes 51.

[0066] Through the design of the above structure, when the first water pump 52 is started, the water in the collection tank 2 can be pumped out through the first pipeline 10 and conveyed to a plurality of second pipelines 51, so that the water is sprayed on the side wall of the housing 1 through the action of the spray pipe 53 and the spray head 54, achieving the purpose of cooling.

[0067] Refer to the appendix Figure 1 , appendix Figure 5 and appendix Figure 6 , in order to be able to wash the front surface of the solar photovoltaic module 3, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the washing assembly 6 includes a third pipeline 61 and a second water pump 62. The bottom of the third pipeline 61 is located inside the collection tank 2 and has a spacing from the bottom of the collection tank 2. The top of the first pipeline 10 is located on the side wall of the collection tank 2. The second water pump 62 is installed on the collection tank 2 and is connected to the third pipeline 61. A washing pipe 63 is also connected to the second water pump 62. A washing head 64 is provided at the end of the washing pipe 63. The washing head 64 is inclined and the washing direction faces the upper part of the solar photovoltaic module 3.

[0068] Through the design of the above structure, when the second water pump 62 is started, the water in the collection tank 2 can be pumped out through the third pipeline 61 and conveyed to the washing pipe 63, so that the water scours the solar photovoltaic module through the action of the washing head 64, achieving the purpose of cleaning.

[0069] Furthermore, since the area of the solar photovoltaic module 3 is relatively large, the water sprayed by the washing head 64 may not be able to completely cover the entire solar photovoltaic module 3. Therefore, a metal shaped hose can also be selected as the washing pipe 63 to flexibly select the washing area.

[0070] Refer to the appendix Figure 1 , appendix Figure 5 and appendix Figure 9 -appendix Figure 11 , in order to be able to filter the water entering the collection tank 2, the following design is carried out in this embodiment. Specifically, the first end 31 of the solar photovoltaic module 3 divides the collection port 21 into a water inlet part 211 for water inlet and an occlusion part 212 occluded by the solar photovoltaic module 3. Both the water inlet part 211 and the occlusion part 212 are rectangular, and the length of the water inlet part 211 is the same as the length of the occlusion part 212. The width of the water inlet part 211 is much smaller than the width of the occlusion part 212. The filtering mechanism 7 includes a first filtering component 71 and a second filtering component 72. The first filtering component 71 is detachably connected to the water inlet part 211; the second filtering component 72 is detachably connected to the occlusion part 212.

[0071] Through the design of the above structure, most of the water body will enter the interior of the collection box 2 through the first filtering component 71, and a small part of the water body, such as the rainwater tilted by the wind, will enter the interior of the collection box 2 through the second filtering component 72; it should be noted that since both the water inlet part 211 and the shielding part 212 are rectangular, and the length of the water inlet part 211 is the same as the length of the shielding part 212, and the width of the water inlet part 211 is much smaller than the width of the shielding part 212, therefore, most of the water body in the collection box 2 is in the shadow and is not directly irradiated by the sun, so the heating rate is slower and it is not easy to evaporate.

[0072] Refer to the appendix Figure 9 and the appendix Figure 10 Based on the above solution, in this embodiment, the structure of the first filtering component 71 is designed as follows. Specifically, the first filtering component 71 includes a first filtering box 711, two first plate bodies 712, two first handles 713, and a first connecting rod 714. The side of the first filtering box 711 is slidably connected to the water inlet part 211, and a plurality of first filtering holes are provided on both the side and the bottom of the first filtering box 711; the two first plate bodies 712 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the top of the first filtering box 711 so that the first filtering component 71 can be clamped at the water inlet part 211; the two first handles 713 are respectively arranged on the two first plate bodies 712; both ends of the first connecting rod 714 are connected to the two first handles 713.

[0073] Through the design of the above structure, the water body can be filtered through the plurality of first filtering holes 715 on the first filtering box 711; the first filtering component 71 can be clamped at the water inlet part 211 through the two first plate bodies 712 to achieve detachable connection; the first filtering component 71 can be taken, placed or carried through the two first handles 713 or a first connecting rod 714.

[0074] Refer to the appendix Figure 11 Based on the above solution, in this embodiment, the structure of the second filtering component 72 is designed as follows. Specifically, the second filtering component 72 includes a second filtering box 721, two second plate bodies 722, two second handles 723, and a second connecting rod 724. The side of the second filtering box 721 is slidably connected to the shielding part 212, and a plurality of second filtering holes 725 are provided on both the side and the bottom of the second filtering box 721; the two second plate bodies 722 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the top of the second filtering box 721 so that the second filtering component 72 can be clamped at the shielding part 212; the two second handles 723 are respectively arranged on the two second plate bodies 722; both ends of the second connecting rod 724 are connected to the two second handles 723.

[0075] Through the design of the above structure, the water body can be filtered through multiple second filter holes 725 on the second filter box 721; the second filter assembly 72 can be snap-connected to the shielding portion 212 through two second plate bodies 722 to achieve detachable connection; the second filter assembly 72 can be taken, placed or carried through two second handles 723 or a second connecting rod 724.

[0076] Refer to the appendix Figure 5 and the appendix Figure 6 , the size of the collection port 21 cannot be greater than the maximum size of the cross-section of the collection box 2, and the rainwater falling on the solar photovoltaic module 3 may also slide outside the collection port 21. Therefore, in order to collect as much rainwater as possible, the following design is made in this embodiment. Specifically, a plurality of inclined guide plates 12 are provided on the side of the collection box 2, and the plurality of guide plates 12 can enclose a circle.

[0077] Through the design of the above structure, the collection area can be increased, and the water body at the top of the collection box 2 can also be prevented from flowing away from the collection port 21 and the collection box 2.

[0078] Refer to the appendix Figure 12 , since the water body in the collection box 2 is basically in a static state, that is, it does not flow, it is very easy to deteriorate, thereby reducing the utilization rate of rainwater. To solve the above problems, the following design is made in this embodiment. Specifically, an aerator 13 is provided inside the collection box 2.

[0079] Through the design of the above structure, the oxygen content of the water body inside the collection box 2 can be increased, the growth of anaerobic bacteria can be inhibited, the service life of the water body in the collection box 2 can be extended, and thus the utilization rate of rainwater can be improved.

[0080] It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or their combinations.

[0081] In addition, it should be noted that using words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Without additional declaration, the above words have no special meaning, so they cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application.

[0082] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building type energy-saving house, comprising a house body, characterized in that: Also includes: A collecting box, at least one of which is arranged on the top of the house, and a collecting port is provided on the top of the collecting box for collecting rainwater; A solar photovoltaic component, wherein the solar photovoltaic component has a first end rotatably connected to the collection box and a second end away from the collection box, the solar photovoltaic component is arranged corresponding to the collection port, the first end of the solar photovoltaic component is located within the range of the collection port in the vertical direction, so that rainwater falling on the solar photovoltaic component can slide into the collection box, and the second end of the solar photovoltaic component is located outside the range of the collection port in the vertical direction to fully collect rainwater; A height adjustment component, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the collection box, and the top of which is rotatably connected to the solar photovoltaic component, for adjusting the tilt angle of the solar photovoltaic component to fully collect solar energy; A spray assembly, which is arranged on the room body and connected to the collection box, and can export water in the collection box to spray and cool the room body; A flushing component, which is arranged on the collection box and corresponds to the front of the solar photovoltaic component, and can be used to guide the water in the collection box to flush the solar photovoltaic component; A filtering mechanism is detachably connected to the collecting port of the collecting box and is used for filtering water entering the collecting box.

2. The building type energy-saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box is provided with a first connection seat, the back of the solar photovoltaic assembly is provided with a second connection seat corresponding to the first connection seat, and the height adjustment assembly includes: A hydraulic cylinder, wherein a first connecting head is provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder and is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat through the first connecting head; A hydraulic rod, wherein a second connecting head is provided on the top of the hydraulic rod and is rotatably connected to the second connecting head and the second connecting seat, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is drive-connected to the hydraulic cylinder so that the height adjustment component can adjust the height in a telescopic manner, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic component.

3. The building type energy-saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box is provided with a plurality of first pipes, the bottom of the first pipe is located inside the collection box and has a distance between the first pipe and the bottom of the collection box, the top of the first pipe is located outside the collection box, and the top of the first pipe is detachably connected with a plug to prevent water leakage in the collection box, and the spray assembly includes: A plurality of second pipes, wherein the second pipes are of different types, and the sizes of the second pipes of different types are different. The plurality of second pipes are installed on the top of the room body and arranged close to the side of the room body. Each of the second pipes is provided with a plurality of spray pipes, and each end of the spray pipe is provided with a spray head, and the spray head is arranged obliquely and the spray direction is toward the upper part of the side wall of the room body; A first water pump is installed on the top of the room body and is connected to the first pipe and the plurality of second pipes. When the first water pump is started, the water in the collection box can be pumped out through the first pipe and transported to the plurality of second pipes, so that the water can be sprayed on the side wall of the room body through the action of the spray pipe and the spray head.

4. The building type energy-saving house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flushing assembly comprises: a third pipe, wherein the bottom of the third pipe is located inside the collecting box and has a distance from the bottom of the collecting box, and the top of the first pipe is located on the side wall of the collecting box, The second water pump is installed on the collecting box and connected to the third pipe. The second water pump is also connected to a flushing pipe. A flushing head is provided at the end of the flushing pipe. The flushing head is tilted and the flushing direction is toward the upper part of the solar photovoltaic module.

5. The building type energy-saving house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first end of the solar photovoltaic assembly divides the collecting port into a water inlet portion for water inlet and a shielding portion shielded by the solar photovoltaic assembly, the water inlet portion and the shielding portion are both rectangular, and the length of the water inlet portion is the same as the length of the shielding portion, and the width of the water inlet portion is much smaller than the width of the shielding portion, and the filtering mechanism includes: a first filter assembly, the first filter assembly being detachably connected to the water inlet; A second filter assembly is detachably connected to the shielding portion.

6. The building type energy-saving house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first filter assembly comprises: A first filter box, wherein the side of the first filter box is slidably connected to the water inlet portion, and the side and bottom of the first filter box are both provided with a plurality of first filter holes; Two first plates, which are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the top of the first filter box, so that the first filter assembly can be snapped into the water inlet; Two first handles, wherein the two first handles are respectively arranged on the two first plates; A first connecting rod, wherein two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected to the two first handles.

7. The building type energy-saving house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second filter assembly comprises: A second filter box, the side of which is slidably connected to the shielding portion, and the side and bottom of the second filter box are both provided with a plurality of second filter holes; Two second plates, the two second plates are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the top of the second filter box, so that the second filter assembly can be snapped on the shielding portion; Two second handles, wherein the two second handles are respectively arranged on the two second plates; A second connecting rod, two ends of which are respectively connected to the two second handles.

8. A building type energy-saving house according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The side of the collection box is provided with a plurality of inclined guide plates for increasing the collection area. The plurality of guide plates can be surrounded in a circle to prevent the water on the top of the collection box from flowing outward.

9. A building type energy-saving house according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: An aerator is arranged inside the collection box to increase the oxygen content of the water inside the collection box and inhibit the growth of anaerobic bacteria.

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