Roof with ridge cover capable of being opened and closed

Abstract

An openable ridge cover roof comprises a left strip-shaped supporting piece, a right strip-shaped supporting piece, a left hydraulic telescopic push rod, a right hydraulic telescopic push rod, a left cover plate and a right cover plate. A plurality of left square pipes are mounted on the left strip-shaped supporting piece, left mounting blocks are welded to the two ends of each left square pipe, the side faces of the left mounting blocks are connected with left hydraulic telescopic push rods through left rotating shafts, and the left hydraulic telescopic push rods are connected with first rotating connecting blocks through first fisheye bearings; a plurality of right square pipes are mounted on the right strip-shaped supporting piece, right mounting blocks are welded to the two ends of each right square pipe, the side faces of the right mounting blocks are connected with right hydraulic telescopic push rods through right rotating shafts, and the right hydraulic telescopic push rods are connected with second rotating connecting blocks through second fisheye bearings; and photovoltaic panels are laid on the left cover plate and the right cover plate. According to the utility model, the angles of the left cover plate and the right cover plate can be adjusted, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the angle change of sunlight irradiation, and the photovoltaic panel can be ensured to be aligned with sunlight at any time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to an opening and closing ridge cover roof. Background Art

[0002] At present, the photovoltaic power generation technology has become more and more popular, and the power generation cost has dropped rapidly. The building integrated photovoltaic is an important field of photovoltaic power generation application and the key development direction of photovoltaic application. Among them, the roof is an important scenario for the application of photovoltaic devices.

[0003] At present, traditional photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof at a fixed angle through brackets, which do not have the ability of automatic adjustment, resulting in sunlight not directly shining on the solar photovoltaic panels, thus affecting the power generation efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an opening and closing ridge cover roof, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, is reasonably designed, and can self-adjust the angles of the left cover plate and the right cover plate, so that the photovoltaic panels on the upper surfaces of the left cover plate and the right cover plate can adjust the angles according to the change of the sunlight irradiation angle to ensure that the photovoltaic panels can always be aligned with the sunlight.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An opening and closing ridge cover roof includes a left strip support, a right strip support, a left hydraulic telescopic push rod, a right hydraulic telescopic push rod, a left cover plate and a right cover plate. The left strip support and the right strip support are installed parallel to each other in the middle of the upper surface of the roof. A plurality of left square tubes are installed at equal intervals along the axial direction on the upper surface of the left strip support. Both ends of the left square tube are fixedly welded with left mounting blocks. A notch is opened on the side surface of the left mounting block close to the right strip support. A left rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the notch. One end of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod is rotatably connected with the left rotating shaft. The other end of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod is installed with a first spherical eye bearing. A first rotating connection block is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the right cover plate. The upper end of the first rotating connection block is rotatably connected with the first spherical eye bearing through a rotating shaft. The lower part of the first rotating connection block is rotatably connected with a right mounting block through a first rotating shaft.

[0007] A plurality of right square tubes are installed at equal intervals along the axial direction on the upper surface of the right strip-shaped support. Both ends of the right square tube are fixedly welded with right mounting blocks. A notch is formed on the side surface of the right mounting block close to the left strip-shaped support. A right rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the notch. One end of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod is rotatably connected with the right rotating shaft. A second spherical eye bearing is installed at the other end of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod. A second rotating connection block is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the left cover plate. The upper end of the second rotating connection block is rotatably connected with the second spherical eye bearing through a rotating shaft. The lower part of the second rotating connection block is rotatably connected with the left mounting block through a second rotating shaft;

[0008] The left cover plate and the right cover plate are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the roof. Photovoltaic panels are laid on the upper surfaces of the left cover plate and the right cover plate.

[0009] Preferably, the left mounting blocks and the right mounting blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly installed between the corresponding left mounting block and right mounting block. The left hydraulic telescopic push rod and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod located on the corresponding left mounting block and right mounting block are respectively located on both sides of the reinforcing rib plate.

[0010] Preferably, a dust-proof cover shell is fixedly installed above the left strip-shaped support and the right strip-shaped support. A hydraulic control system is installed in the dust-proof cover shell. The hydraulic control system is respectively connected with the left hydraulic telescopic push rod and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod.

[0011] Preferably, waterproof covers are respectively arranged above the left hydraulic telescopic push rod and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod.

[0012] Preferably, angle sensors are installed on both the left cover plate and the right cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, both the left strip-shaped support and the right strip-shaped support are I-shaped support steel plates, and the lower ends of the I-shaped support steel plates are buried inside the roof.

[0014] The utility model provides a roof cover for a roof that can be opened and closed, which has the following beneficial effects: The left hydraulic telescopic push rod drives the first rotating connecting block to rotate around the first rotating shaft, and then drives the entire right cover plate to rotate around the first rotating shaft, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the position of the right cover plate. By controlling the telescopic length of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod, the right hydraulic telescopic push rod can drive the second rotating connecting block to rotate around the second rotating shaft, and then drive the entire left cover plate to rotate around the second rotating shaft, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the left cover plate. Therefore, the angles of the left cover plate and the right cover plate can be self-adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panels on the upper surfaces of the left cover plate and the right cover plate can be adjusted according to the change of the angle of sunlight irradiation to ensure that the photovoltaic panels can always be aligned with the sunlight. The left hydraulic telescopic push rod and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod can be controlled to adjust the left cover plate and the right cover plate according to different set angles to form different shapes, thereby effectively ensuring the aesthetics of the entire rooftop construction. Description of the Drawings

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the prior art.

[0016] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Side view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of a single left cover plate and right cover plate assembly in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the connection between the left square pipe and the right square pipe in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the left cover plate and the right cover plate when they are opened in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram of the left cover plate and the right cover plate in the light-tracking state in the present utility model;

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0023] 1. Left strip support; 2. Right strip support; 3. Left hydraulic telescopic push rod; 4. Right hydraulic telescopic push rod; 5. Left cover plate; 6. Right cover plate; 7. Roof; 8. Left square pipe; 9. Left mounting block; 10. Left rotating shaft; 11. First spherical bearing; 12. First rotating connection block; 13. First rotating shaft; 14. Right square pipe; 15. Right mounting block; 16. Right rotating shaft; 17. Second spherical bearing; 18. Second rotating connection block; 19. Second rotating shaft; 20. Reinforcing rib plate; 21. Dust-proof cover housing; 22. Waterproof cover. Detailed implementation manner

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1, as Figures 1-6 shown, an openable ridge cover roof surface includes a left strip support 1, a right strip support 2, a left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3, a right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4, a left cover plate 5 and a right cover plate 6. The left strip support 1 and the right strip support 2 are installed in parallel on the middle of the upper surface of the roof 7; a plurality of left square pipes 8 are installed at equal intervals along the axial direction on the upper surface of the left strip support 1. Both ends of the left square pipe 8 are fixedly welded with left mounting blocks 9. A notch is provided on the side surface of the left mounting block 9 close to the right strip support 2. A left rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the notch. One end of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 is rotatably connected with the left rotating shaft 10. The other end of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 is provided with a first spherical bearing 11. A first rotating connection block 12 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the right cover plate 6. The upper end of the first rotating connection block 12 is rotatably connected with the first spherical bearing 11 through a rotating shaft. The lower part of the first rotating connection block 12 is rotatably connected with the left mounting block 9 of the right mounting block 15 through a first rotating shaft 13;

[0026] A plurality of right square pipes 14 are installed at equal intervals along the axial direction on the upper surface of the right strip support 2. Both ends of the right square pipe 14 are fixedly welded with right mounting blocks 15. A notch is provided on the side surface of the right mounting block 15 close to the left strip support 1. A right rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected in the notch. One end of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4 is rotatably connected with the right rotating shaft 16. The other end of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4 is provided with a second spherical bearing 17. A second rotating connection block 18 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the left cover plate 5. The upper end of the second rotating connection block 18 is rotatably connected with the second spherical bearing 17 through a rotating shaft. The lower part of the second rotating connection block 18 is rotatably connected with the left mounting block 9 through a second rotating shaft 19;

[0027] The left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6 are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the roof 7. Photovoltaic panels are laid on the upper surfaces of the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] During use, by controlling the telescopic length of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3, the first rotating connection block 12 can be driven by the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 13, and then the entire right cover plate 6 can be driven to rotate around the first rotating shaft 13, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the position of the right cover plate 6 by an angle. Similarly, by controlling the telescopic length of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4, the second rotating connection block 18 can be driven by the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 19, and then the entire left cover plate 5 can be driven to rotate around the second rotating shaft 19, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the left cover plate 5. Thus, by self-adjusting the angles of the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6, the photovoltaic panels on the upper surfaces of the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6 can be adjusted according to the change in the angle of sunlight irradiation to ensure that the photovoltaic panels can always be aligned with the sunlight.

[0030] In addition, in this embodiment, since the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6 are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the roof 7, the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4 can be controlled so that the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6 are adjusted according to different set angles, so that the entire roof surface can present various forms, and different shapes can be combined by changing the time and speed, thereby effectively ensuring the aesthetics of the entire roof construction.

[0031] Embodiment 2, as a further preferred solution of Embodiment 1, the left mounting blocks 9 and the right mounting blocks 15 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and a reinforcing rib plate 20 is fixedly installed between the corresponding left mounting blocks 9 and right mounting blocks 15. The left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4 located on the corresponding left mounting blocks 9 and right mounting blocks 15 are respectively located on both sides of the reinforcing rib plate 20. The reinforcing rib plate 20 can effectively ensure the installation stability of the left mounting block 9 and the right mounting block 15, and then effectively ensure the stability of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4 during the telescopic movement.

[0032] Embodiment 3, as a further preferred solution of Embodiment 1, a dust-proof cover 21 is fixedly installed above the left strip-shaped support member 1 and the right strip-shaped support member 2. A hydraulic control system is installed in the dust-proof cover 21, and the hydraulic control system is respectively connected to the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4. Through the mutual cooperation of the hydraulic control system and the electrical control system, the telescopic control of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4 is realized. The above-mentioned hydraulic control system and electrical control system both adopt well-known technical solutions in the prior art, and those skilled in the art have already understood them and will not be elaborated here. In addition, all the electrical and hydraulic control systems can be covered by the dust-proof cover 21, which can not only play the role of rain protection and sun protection, but also ensure the beauty and delicacy of the entire roof.

[0033] Example 4, as a further preferred solution of Example 1, waterproof covers 22 are provided above both the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4. The waterproof covers 22 can achieve the waterproof protection effect for the left hydraulic telescopic push rod 3 and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod 4.

[0034] Example 5, as a further preferred solution of Example 1, angle sensors are installed on both the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6. In this embodiment, the signal output end of the angle sensor can be connected to the signal input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is connected to the electrical control system. Thus, the angles of the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6 can be sensed through the angle sensor, and the sensed signals are transmitted to the controller in real time, and then the controller controls the electrical control system, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the angles of the left cover plate 5 and the right cover plate 6.

[0035] Example 6, as a further preferred solution of Example 1, both the left strip-shaped support member 1 and the right strip-shaped support member 2 are I-shaped support steel plates, and the lower ends of the I-shaped support steel plates are buried inside the roof 7. By fixedly connecting the lower ends of the I-shaped support steel plates to the roof 7 in a pre-embedded manner, the stability of the left strip-shaped support member 1 and the right strip-shaped support member 2 can be effectively ensured.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A retractable ridge roof, characterized in that: The invention comprises a left strip support member (1), a right strip support member (2), a left hydraulic telescopic push rod (3), a right hydraulic telescopic push rod (4), a left cover plate (5) and a right cover plate (6), wherein the left strip support member (1) and the right strip support member (2) are mounted parallel to each other in the middle of the upper surface of the roof (7); a plurality of left square tubes (8) are mounted on the upper surface of the left strip support member (1) at equal intervals along the axial direction, and left mounting blocks (9) are fixedly welded at both ends of the left square tubes (8), and a groove is provided on the side of the left mounting block (9) close to the right strip support member (2) A left rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected in the notch, one end of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod (3) is rotatably connected to the left rotating shaft (10), the other end of the left hydraulic telescopic push rod (3) is mounted with a first fisheye bearing (11), a first rotating connection block (12) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the right cover plate (6), the upper end of the first rotating connection block (12) is rotatably connected to the first fisheye bearing (11) via a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the first rotating connection block (12) is rotatably connected to the right mounting block (15) via a first rotating shaft (13); A plurality of right square tubes (14) are installed at equal intervals along the axial direction on the upper surface of the right strip support member (2), and right mounting blocks (15) are fixedly welded at both ends of the right square tube (14). A notch is provided on the side of the right mounting block (15) close to the left strip support member (1), and a right rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected in the notch. One end of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod (4) is rotatably connected to the right rotating shaft (16), and the other end of the right hydraulic telescopic push rod (4) is installed with a second fisheye bearing (17). A second rotating connection block (18) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the left cover plate (5), and the upper end of the second rotating connection block (18) is rotatably connected to the second fisheye bearing (17) via a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the second rotating connection block (18) is rotatably connected to the left mounting block (9) via a second rotating shaft (19); The left cover plate (5) and the right cover plate (6) are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the roof (7), and photovoltaic panels are laid on the upper surfaces of the left cover plate (5) and the right cover plate (6).

2. The retractable ridge roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left mounting block (9) and the right mounting block (15) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and a reinforcing rib plate (20) is fixedly installed between the corresponding left mounting block (9) and the corresponding right mounting block (15), and the left hydraulic telescopic push rod (3) and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod (4) located on the corresponding left mounting block (9) and the right mounting block (15) are respectively located on both sides of the reinforcing rib plate (20).

3. The retractable ridge roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover shell (21) is fixedly mounted above the left strip support member (1) and the right strip support member (2), and a hydraulic control system is mounted inside the dust cover shell (21). The hydraulic control system is respectively connected to the left hydraulic telescopic push rod (3) and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod (4).

4. The retractable ridge roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof cover (22) is provided above the left hydraulic telescopic push rod (3) and the right hydraulic telescopic push rod (4).

5. The retractable ridge roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: Angle sensors are installed on both the left cover plate (5) and the right cover plate (6).

6. The retractable ridge roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left strip support member (1) and the right strip support member (2) are both I-shaped support steel plates, and the lower ends of the I-shaped support steel plates are buried inside the roof (7).

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