Intelligent door and window system for building
By designing automatic window closing mechanism, solar power supply mechanism and ventilation mechanism in intelligent door and window systems, the problem of difficulty in automatically closing the system on rainy days, affecting air quality and being unfavorable to energy conservation is solved, and the system automation, remote control and energy-saving effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422150046.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for intelligent door and window systems to automatically close on rainy days, which affects the degree of intelligence; it is easy to affect indoor air quality when closing windows; it is not conducive to energy conservation, and it depends on power supply and is difficult to utilize solar energy.
An intelligent building door and window system is designed, including an automatic window closing mechanism, a solar power supply mechanism and a ventilation mechanism. The automatic window closing mechanism consists of a raindrop sensor and an automatic window closing assembly, and the window is automatically switched and closed through a servo motor and gear system. The solar power supply mechanism uses solar panels to convert solar energy into electricity and stores it in a battery for power supply. The ventilation mechanism realizes ventilation function when the window is closed through a micro servo motor and activated carbon layer.
It realizes automation, remote control and intelligent management of door and window products, improves indoor air quality when windows are closed, and saves electricity during use of intelligent door and window systems.
Smart Images
Figure CN223034800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent doors and windows, in particular to an intelligent building doors and windows system. Background Technique
[0002] Doors and windows, as important facilities for adjusting indoor light, are widely used in building structures and play an important role in people's daily home life. An intelligent building doors and windows system refers to a modern building doors and windows system that integrates multiple functions such as automatic control and intelligent interconnection.
[0003] An intelligent doors and windows system generally controls the automatic closing of doors and windows through a controller. However, when it rains, the doors and windows are not easy to close automatically, which affects the intelligence level during the use of the intelligent doors and windows system; people generally close the windows to relieve noise interference, but this brings the disadvantage of poor air circulation and affects the indoor air quality; an intelligent doors and windows system generally needs to be connected to a power supply to supply power to various electrical components, and it is not easy to use solar energy for power supply, which is not conducive to the energy saving of the intelligent doors and windows system. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent building doors and windows system to solve the problems of low intelligence level during the use of the intelligent doors and windows system, easy influence on indoor air quality when closing the windows, and unfavorable energy saving of the intelligent doors and windows system as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent building doors and windows system, including a window frame, a window is arranged inside the window frame, a control panel is installed on the surface of the window frame, an automatic window closing mechanism is arranged between the window frame and the window, the automatic window closing mechanism is composed of a rain drop sensor and an automatic window closing component, solar power supply mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the window frame, the inside of the solar power supply mechanism includes a groove, a solar panel and a storage battery, a ventilation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the window frame, and the inside of the ventilation mechanism includes a micro servo motor, a baffle, an activated carbon layer and a ventilation frame.
[0006] Preferably, a rain drop sensor is installed on the outer surface of the window frame, the input end of the rain drop sensor is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel, and an automatic window closing component is arranged between the window frame and the window.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating rod, a fixed frame, a servo motor, a driving gear and a driven gear are arranged inside the automatic window closing component, the fixed frame is fixed on the inner side of the window frame, a servo motor is installed on the surface of the fixed frame, the input end of the servo motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel, the output end of the servo motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed frame and is fixed with the driving gear.
[0008] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the window frame, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the window, a driven gear is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear.
[0009] Preferably, a storage battery is installed on the surface of the window frame, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the input end of the control panel, and the storage battery supplies power to the electrical components.
[0010] Preferably, grooves are formed on both sides of the window frame, a solar panel is fixed inside the grooves by screws, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery through a photovoltaic controller.
[0011] Preferably, a ventilation frame is embedded at the top position of the window frame, and an activated carbon layer is fixed inside the ventilation frame by screws.
[0012] Preferably, a baffle is covered on the surface of the ventilation frame, a micro servo motor is installed on one side of the ventilation frame, the input end of the micro servo motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel, the output end of the micro servo motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the ventilation frame and is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle, and the micro servo motor controls the opening and closing of the baffle.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The intelligent building door and window system not only realizes the automation, remote control and intelligent management of door and window products, provides users with a more convenient, comfortable and safe living experience, improves the indoor air quality when the window is closed, but also saves the electric energy required when using the intelligent door and window system;
[0014] By providing an automatic window closing mechanism, by controlling the control panel, the control panel controls the servo motor to work. Under the action of the servo motor, the driving gear rotates. Under the meshing action of the driving gear and the driven gear, the driven gear rotates, driving the rotating rod to rotate, driving the window to open and close automatically. At the same time, when it rains, the raindrop sensor can sense the raindrops and transmit the information to the control panel. After receiving the signal, the control panel controls the servo motor to work, so that the servo motor controls the window to close automatically, avoiding rain from floating into the room, realizing the automation, remote control and intelligent management of door and window products, and providing users with a more convenient, comfortable and safe living experience;
[0015] By setting up a ventilation mechanism, when the window is closed, the control panel can control the operation of the micro servo motor, causing the micro servo motor to drive the baffle to rotate and open the baffle, allowing external air to enter the room after being dust-filtered through the activated carbon layer, so as to facilitate the circulation of indoor air. At the same time, the ventilation frame can be removed and replaced by loosening the screws on the surface of the ventilation frame, so as to realize the ventilation function of the intelligent window system when the window is closed, thereby improving the indoor air quality when the window is closed;
[0016] By setting up a solar power supply mechanism, the solar panel is fixed inside the groove by screws. Under the action of the solar panel, solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the photovoltaic controller and stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery provides power for each electrical component, so as to realize the solar power supply function of the intelligent window system, thereby saving the electrical energy required when the intelligent window system is in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a rear view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view sectional enlarged structure schematic diagram of the automatic window closing mechanism of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, window frame; 11, window; 12, control panel; 2, automatic window closing mechanism; 21, rain drop sensor; 22, automatic window closing component; 221, rotating rod; 222, fixed frame; 223, servo motor; 224, driving gear; 225, driven gear; 3, solar power supply mechanism; 31, groove; 32, solar panel; 33, storage battery; 4, ventilation mechanism; 41, micro servo motor; 42, baffle; 43, activated carbon layer; 44, ventilation frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0023] The structure of a building intelligent door and window system provided by the present utility model is as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, including a window frame 1. A window 11 is arranged inside the window frame 1. A control panel 12 is installed on the surface of the window frame 1. The model of the control panel 12 can be selected from the LA series. An automatic window closing mechanism 2 is arranged between the window frame 1 and the window 11. The automatic window closing mechanism 2 is composed of a rain drop sensor 21 and an automatic window closing component 22. The rain drop sensor 21 is installed on the outer surface of the window frame 1. The model of the rain drop sensor 21 can be selected from the UNO series. The input end of the rain drop sensor 21 is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel 12. An automatic window closing component 22 is arranged between the window frame 1 and the window 11. A rotating rod 221, a fixed frame 222, a servo motor 223, a driving gear 224 and a driven gear 225 are arranged inside the automatic window closing component 22. The fixed frame 222 is fixed on the inner side of the window frame 1. The servo motor 223 is installed on the surface of the fixed frame 222. The model of the servo motor 223 can be selected from the SZ series. The input end of the servo motor 223 is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel 12. The output end of the servo motor 223 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed frame 222 and is fixed with the driving gear 224. The rotating rod 221 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the window frame 1. The surface of the rotating rod 221 is fixedly connected to one end of the window 11. The driven gear 225 is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 221. The driven gear 225 meshes with the driving gear 224.
[0024] During use, by controlling the control panel 12, the control panel 12 controls the operation of the servo motor 223. Under the action of the servo motor 223, the driving gear 224 rotates. Under the meshing action of the driving gear 224 and the driven gear 225, the driven gear 225 rotates, driving the rotating rod 221 to rotate, driving the window 11 to open and close automatically. At the same time, when it rains, the rain sensor 21 can sense the raindrops and transmit the information to the control panel 12. After receiving the signal, the control panel 12 controls the servo motor 223 to operate, so that the servo motor 223 controls the window 11 to close automatically, preventing rain from drifting into the room, realizing the automation, remote control and intelligent management of the door and window products.
[0025] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, solar power supply mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the window frame 1. The inside of the solar power supply mechanism 3 includes a groove 31, a solar panel 32 and a storage battery 33. The storage battery 33 is installed on the surface of the window frame 1. The output end of the storage battery 33 is electrically connected to the input end of the control panel 12. The storage battery 33 supplies power to the electrical components. Grooves 31 are formed on both sides of the window frame 1. The solar panel 32 is fixed inside the groove 31 by screws. The solar panel 32 is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery 33 through a photovoltaic controller.
[0026] During use, the solar panel 32 is fixed inside the groove 31 by screws. Under the action of the solar panel 32, solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the photovoltaic controller and stored inside the storage battery 33, and the storage battery 33 provides power for each electrical component to realize the solar power supply function of the intelligent door and window system.
[0027] Further, as Figure 2 shown, a ventilation mechanism 4 is provided on the surface of the window frame 1. The inside of the ventilation mechanism 4 includes a micro servo motor 41, a baffle 42, an activated carbon layer 43 and a ventilation frame 44. The ventilation frame 44 is inlaid at the top position of the window frame 1. The activated carbon layer 43 is fixed inside the ventilation frame 44 by screws. A baffle 42 is covered on the surface of the ventilation frame 44. A micro servo motor 41 is installed on one side of the ventilation frame 44. The model of the micro servo motor 41 can be selected from the SGM series. The input end of the micro servo motor 41 is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel 12. The output end of the micro servo motor 41 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the ventilation frame 44 and is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 42. The micro servo motor 41 controls the opening and closing of the baffle 42.
[0028] During use, when the window 11 is closed, the control panel 12 can control the operation of the micro servo motor 41, causing the micro servo motor 41 to drive the baffle 42 to rotate, opening the baffle 42, allowing external air to enter the room after being dust-removed and filtered by the activated carbon layer 43 to facilitate indoor air circulation. At the same time, the ventilation frame 44 can be removed for replacement by loosening the screws on the surface of the ventilation frame 44, so as to realize the ventilation function of the intelligent door and window system when the window 11 is closed.
[0029] Working principle: During use, first, the control panel 12 can be controlled to make the control panel 12 control the operation of the servo motor 223. Under the action of the servo motor 223, the driving gear 224 rotates. Under the meshing action of the driving gear 224 and the driven gear 225, the driven gear 225 rotates, driving the rotating rod 221 to rotate, driving the window 11 to open and close automatically. At the same time, when it rains, the raindrop sensor 21 can sense the raindrops and transmit the information to the control panel 12. After receiving the signal, the control panel 12 controls the operation of the servo motor 223 to make the servo motor 223 control the window 11 to close automatically, preventing rain from drifting into the room, realizing the automation, remote control and intelligent management of the door and window products, and providing users with a more convenient, comfortable and safe living experience.
[0030] At the same time, the solar panel 32 is fixed inside the groove 31 by screws. Under the action of the solar panel 32, solar energy is converted into electrical energy by the photovoltaic controller and stored inside the storage battery 33, and the storage battery 33 provides power for each electrical component to realize the solar power supply function of the intelligent door and window system, thus saving the electrical energy required during the use of the intelligent door and window system.
[0031] When the window 11 is closed, the control panel 12 can control the operation of the micro servo motor 41, causing the micro servo motor 41 to drive the baffle 42 to rotate, opening the baffle 42, allowing external air to enter the room after being dust-removed and filtered by the activated carbon layer 43 to facilitate indoor air circulation. At the same time, the ventilation frame 44 can be removed for replacement by loosening the screws on the surface of the ventilation frame 44, so as to realize the ventilation function of the intelligent door and window system when the window 11 is closed, thereby improving the indoor air quality when the window 11 is closed and finally completing the use of the intelligent door and window system.
[0032] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claimed rights.
Claims
1. A building intelligent door and window system, comprising a window frame (1), characterized in that: A window (11) is arranged inside the window frame (1); a control panel (12) is installed on the surface of the window frame (1); an automatic window closing mechanism (2) is arranged between the window frame (1) and the window (11); the automatic window closing mechanism (2) is composed of a raindrop sensor (21) and an automatic window closing assembly (22); solar power supply mechanisms (3) are arranged on both sides of the window frame (1); the solar power supply mechanism (3) comprises a groove (31), a solar panel (32) and a storage battery (33); a ventilation mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of the window frame (1); the ventilation mechanism (4) comprises a micro servo motor (41), a baffle (42), an activated carbon layer (43) and a ventilation frame (44).
2. The intelligent door and window system for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A raindrop sensor (21) is installed on the outer surface of the window frame (1); an input end of the raindrop sensor (21) is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel (12); and an automatic window closing component (22) is provided between the window frame (1) and the window (11).
3. The intelligent door and window system for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic window closing assembly (22) is provided with a rotating rod (221), a fixed frame (222), a servo motor (223), a driving gear (224) and a driven gear (225) inside. The fixed frame (222) is fixed on the inner side of the window frame (1). The servo motor (223) is mounted on the surface of the fixed frame (222). The input end of the servo motor (223) is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel (12). The output end of the servo motor (223) is fixed with a rotating shaft via a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the fixed frame (222) and is fixed with a driving gear (224).
4. The intelligent door and window system for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the window frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (221), the surface of the rotating rod (221) is fixedly connected to one end of the window (11), a driven gear (225) is fixed to the surface of the rotating rod (221), and the driven gear (225) is meshed with the driving gear (224).
5. The intelligent door and window system for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (33) is installed on the surface of the window frame (1); an output end of the storage battery (33) is electrically connected to an input end of the control panel (12); and the storage battery (33) supplies power to electrical devices.
6. The intelligent door and window system for buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: Grooves (31) are provided on both sides of the window frame (1), a solar panel (32) is fixed inside the groove (31) by means of screws, and the solar panel (32) is electrically connected to an input end of a storage battery (33) via a photovoltaic controller.
7. The intelligent door and window system for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation frame (44) is inlaid at the top of the window frame (1), and an activated carbon layer (43) is fixed inside the ventilation frame (44) by means of screws.
8. The intelligent door and window system for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface cover of the ventilation frame (44) is provided with a baffle (42), and a micro servo motor (41) is installed on one side of the ventilation frame (44). The input end of the micro servo motor (41) is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel (12), and the output end of the micro servo motor (41) is fixed with a rotating shaft via a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the ventilation frame (44) and is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (42), and the micro servo motor (41) controls the opening and closing of the baffle (42).