Seawater and fresh water switching device for yacht
By introducing convenient assembly mechanism, filter blocking mechanism and sealing and leakproof mechanism into the yacht seawater and freshwater switching device, the problems of inconvenient assembly of existing devices, insufficient blocking of fish and grass, and poor sealing are solved, and higher stability, practicality and sealing are achieved, and the waste of freshwater resources is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422252492.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing seawater and freshwater switching devices for yachts are not convenient enough during the assembly process, the assembly steps are cumbersome, and the blocking function of fish and aquatic plants in the seawater is lacking. The sealing and water leakage prevention effect is not good, resulting in low stability during use, easy leakage, and waste freshwater resources.
A seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts including a convenient assembly mechanism, a filter blocking mechanism and a sealing water leakage prevention mechanism are designed. The convenient assembly mechanism simplifies the installation process of the first and second water outlet pipes through components such as guide grooves, guide blocks and anti-detachment parts; the filtering and blocking mechanism uses magnets and blocking mesh plates to effectively intercept fish and aquatic plants in seawater; the sealing and leak-proof mechanism uses components such as sealing airbags, sealing springs and sealing gaskets to improve sealing.
This device makes the assembly of the switching device more convenient and fast, and improves stability; effectively prevents fish and aquatic plants from entering the seawater pump, improving practicality during use; greatly improves the sealing property, avoiding water leakage and saving fresh water resources.
Smart Images
Figure CN223036208U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of yachts, in particular to a seawater and fresh water switching device for yachts. Background Technique
[0002] During the daily use of existing yachts, flushing the deck, anchor chain, toilet, etc. will consume a part of fresh water, resulting in a reduction in the fresh water endurance time. In addition, the existing switching devices still have some disadvantages to a certain extent. When the switching device is in use, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe need to be assembled. The existing switching device is not convenient enough when assembling the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe, and the assembly steps are often cumbersome, which is not convenient for users to operate and reduces the overall stability of the switching device during use; when the switching device is in use, fish and waterweeds will enter the inside of the seawater inlet pipe. The existing switching device does not have the function of blocking fish and waterweeds in seawater during use, which makes it easy for fish and waterweeds to enter the inside of the seawater pump through the seawater inlet pipe during the use of the switching device, which is likely to affect the flushing of the deck and joints, making the switching device not practical enough during use; when the switching device is in use, it is easy to loosen and leak water. The existing switching device has a poor sealing and anti-leakage effect during use, which makes it easy for water leakage to occur between the fresh water pump and the fresh water tank body, and between the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe during the use of the switching device, reducing the sealing performance of the switching device during use and easily causing waste of fresh water resources during use. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seawater and fresh water switching device for yachts, so as to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique that the switching device is not convenient enough when assembling the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe, the assembly steps are often cumbersome, it does not have the function of blocking fish and waterweeds in seawater, and the sealing and anti-leakage effect is not good enough.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A seawater and fresh water switching device for a yacht, including a fresh water pump. On one side of the fresh water pump, there is a fresh water tank body. The fresh water tank body and the input end of the fresh water pump are fixedly installed by screws. On one side of the fresh water pump, there is a seawater pump. On one side of the seawater pump, there is a seawater inlet pipe. The surface of the seawater inlet pipe is fixedly installed with the input end of the seawater pump by screws. Ball valves are arranged between the fresh water pump and the seawater pump. The surface of the ball valve is installed with a water pipe line by screws. The water pipe line is connected to the inside of the fresh water pump and the seawater pump. The surface of the water pipe line is provided with a first outlet pipe. One end of the first outlet pipe extends into the inside of the water pipe line. The surface of the water pipe line is provided with a second outlet pipe. One end of the second outlet pipe extends into the inside of the water pipe line. The first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe are fixedly installed on the surface of the water pipe line by screws. A check valve is sleeved on the surface of the water pipe line. Sealing and leak-proof mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the fresh water pump and the fresh water tank body, and the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe. The inside of the sealing and leak-proof mechanism includes a sealing gasket, a sealing frame and a sealing and leak-proof part. Convenient assembly mechanisms are arranged on the surfaces of the first outlet pipe and the water pipe line, and the second outlet pipe and the water pipe line. The inside of the convenient assembly mechanism includes an installation block, an installation groove and a convenient assembly part. A filtering and blocking mechanism is arranged inside the seawater inlet pipe. The inside of the filtering and blocking mechanism includes a first magnet, a second magnet, a block body, a fixing block, a fixing groove and a blocking net plate.
[0005] Preferably, the sealing and leak-proof part is arranged on the inner walls of the fresh water pump and the fresh water tank body, and the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe. The sealing and leak-proof part is composed of a sealing airbag, a sealing spring and a sealing groove. Sealing frames are installed on the inner walls of the fresh water pump and the seawater pump. Inside the sealing frame, there is a sealing gasket for sealing between the fresh water pump and the fresh water tank body, and the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe. The sealing gasket and the inner wall of the sealing frame are slidably matched with each other.
[0006] Preferably, the surface of the sealing gasket is in contact with the inner walls of the fresh water tank body and the seawater inlet pipe respectively. Sealing grooves are formed on the inner walls of the sealing frames. The sealing grooves and the surface of the sealing gasket are slidably matched with each other.
[0007] Preferably, equally spaced sealing airbags are installed on the inner walls of the sealing frames. The surface of the sealing airbag is fixed to the surface of the sealing gasket. Equally spaced sealing springs are installed on the inner walls of the sealing frames. One end of the sealing spring is fixed to the surface of the sealing gasket.
[0008] Preferably, the convenient assembly part is arranged on the surfaces of the first water outlet pipe and the water pipe line, and the second water outlet pipe and the water pipe line. The convenient assembly part is composed of a guide groove, a guide block, an anti - detachment clamping part and an L - shaped fixing frame. L - shaped fixing frames are installed on the surfaces on both sides of the water pipe line. Guide blocks are installed on the surfaces of the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe. Guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of the L - shaped fixing frames, and the surfaces of the guide grooves and the guide blocks are slidably matched with each other.
[0009] Preferably, an anti - detachment clamping part for preventing the first water outlet pipe welded to the second water outlet pipe from loosening is installed on the surface of the guide block. The anti - detachment clamping part is clamped and matched with the inner wall of the L - shaped fixing frame. Installation blocks for positioning and installing the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are installed on the inner walls of the water pipe line. Installation grooves are formed in the inner walls of the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe, and the surfaces of the installation grooves and the installation blocks are clamped and matched with each other.
[0010] Preferably, a blocking net plate for blocking fish and waterweeds is arranged inside the seawater inlet pipe. Fixed blocks are installed on the surfaces on both sides of the blocking net plate. Fixed grooves are formed in the inner walls of the seawater inlet pipe, and the surfaces of the fixed grooves and the fixed blocks are slidably matched with each other.
[0011] Preferably, blocks are installed on the inner walls of the seawater inlet pipe. Second magnets are installed on the surfaces of the blocks. First magnets are installed on the surfaces of the blocking net plate. The surfaces of the first magnets and the second magnets are magnetically attracted to each other.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The seawater - fresh water switching device for yachts not only enables the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe to be stably installed on the surface of the water pipe line during use, which is convenient for users to operate, making the overall stability of the switching device higher during use, but also enables the switching device to prevent fish and waterweeds from entering the interior of the seawater pump through the seawater inlet pipe during use, thus affecting the flushing of the deck and joints, making the switching device more practical during use. Moreover, it can prevent water leakage between the fresh water pump and the fresh water tank body, and between the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe during use, making the sealing performance of the switching device higher during use and not causing waste of fresh water resources during use.
[0013] 1. By setting up a convenient assembly mechanism, the user places the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe on the surface of the water pipe respectively. The user pushes the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe, so that the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe drive the guide block to slide inside the guide groove. Under the combined action of the guide groove and the guide block, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are guided, so that the guide block drives the anti-loosening clamping part to be clamped into the L-shaped fixing frame. Under the action of the anti-loosening clamping part, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are prevented from loosening. When the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are installed on the surface of the water pipe, at this time, the installation block is clamped into the installation groove. Under the combined action of the installation block and the installation groove, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are positioned and installed, realizing the function that the switching device can conveniently assemble the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe. Thus, when the switching device is used, the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe can be stably installed on the surface of the water pipe, which is convenient for the user to operate and makes the overall stability of the switching device higher when in use;
[0014] 2. By setting up a filtering and blocking mechanism, the user places the blocking net plate inside the seawater inlet pipe, so that the blocking net plate drives the fixing block to slide inside the fixing groove. Under the combined action of the fixing block and the fixing groove, the blocking net plate is positioned and installed. At this time, the blocking net plate drives the first magnet to move until it contacts the surface of the second magnet on the surface of the block. Under the magnetic attraction of the second magnet and the first magnet, the blocking net plate is installed inside the seawater inlet pipe. Under the action of the blocking net plate, fish and waterweeds in the seawater are blocked, preventing the waterweeds and fish from entering the inside of the seawater inlet pipe, realizing the function that the switching device blocks fish and waterweeds in the seawater. Thus, when the switching device is used, it can prevent fish and waterweeds from entering the inside of the seawater pump through the seawater inlet pipe, affecting the flushing of the deck and joints, making the switching device more practical when in use;
[0015] 3. By setting up a sealing and anti-leakage mechanism, under the combined action of the sealing airbag and the sealing spring inside the sealing frame, the sealing pad is driven to move, so that the sealing pad slides inside the sealing groove. Under the action of the sealing groove, the sealing pad is guided. At this time, the sealing airbag and the sealing spring drive the sealing pad to move until it contacts the inner walls of the fresh water tank body and the seawater inlet pipe. Under the combined action of the sealing pad and the sealing frame, sealing and anti-leakage treatment is carried out between the fresh water tank body and the fresh water pump, the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe, making the sealing performance between the fresh water tank body and the fresh water pump, the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe higher, realizing the function of the switching device for sealing and anti-leakage. Thus, when the switching device is used, it can prevent water leakage between the fresh water pump and the fresh water tank body, the seawater pump and the seawater inlet pipe, making the sealing performance of the switching device higher when in use and not causing waste of fresh water resources when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 Schematic front sectional structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structure diagram of the sealing and water leakage prevention mechanism in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structure diagram of the convenient assembly mechanism in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 Enlarged structure diagram of the filtering and blocking mechanism of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, fresh water pump; 101, seawater pump; 102, check valve; 103, ball valve; 104, fresh water tank body; 105, seawater inlet pipe; 106, first outlet pipe; 107, second outlet pipe; 108, water pipe line; 2, sealing and water leakage prevention mechanism; 21, sealing gasket; 22, sealing frame; 23, sealing and water leakage prevention part; 231, sealing airbag; 232, sealing spring; 233, sealing groove; 3, convenient assembly mechanism; 31, mounting block; 32, mounting groove; 33, convenient assembly part; 331, guiding groove; 332, guiding block; 333, anti-disengagement fastener; 334, L-shaped fixing frame; 4, filtering and blocking mechanism; 41, first magnet; 42, second magnet; 43, block body; 44, fixing block; 45, fixing groove; 46, blocking net plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0023] The structure of a seawater and fresh water switching device for a yacht provided by the present utility model is as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, it includes a fresh water pump 1. On one side of the fresh water pump 1, there is a fresh water tank body 104. The fresh water tank body 104 is fixedly installed with the input end of the fresh water pump 1 by screws. On one side of the fresh water pump 1, there is a seawater pump 101. On one side of the seawater pump 101, there is a seawater inlet pipe 105. The surface of the seawater inlet pipe 105 is fixedly installed with the input end of the seawater pump 101 by screws. A ball valve 103 is arranged between the fresh water pump 1 and the seawater pump 101. A water pipe line 108 is installed on the surface of the ball valve 103 by screws. The water pipe line 108 is communicated with the interiors of the fresh water pump 1 and the seawater pump 101. On the surface of the water pipe line 108, there is a first outlet pipe 106. One end of the first outlet pipe 106 extends into the interior of the water pipe line 108. On the surface of the water pipe line 108, there is a second outlet pipe 107. One end of the second outlet pipe 107 extends into the interior of the water pipe line 108. The first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 are fixedly installed on the surface of the water pipe line 108 by screws. A check valve 102 is sleeved on the surface of the water pipe line 108 to prevent seawater from entering the water tank when all the valves are opened. The pipelines adopted in this embodiment are made of PPR material, and hot melt connection can be used when connecting each pipeline.
[0024] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, sealing and leak-proof mechanisms 2 are provided on the inner walls of the fresh water pump 1 and the fresh water tank body 104, and the seawater pump 101 and the seawater inlet pipe 105. The interior of the sealing and leak-proof mechanism 2 includes a sealing gasket 21, a sealing frame 22 and a sealing and leak-proof part 23. The sealing and leak-proof part 23 is arranged on the inner walls of the fresh water pump 1 and the fresh water tank body 104, and the seawater pump 101 and the seawater inlet pipe 105. The sealing and leak-proof part 23 is composed of a sealing airbag 231, a sealing spring 232 and a sealing groove 233. Sealing frames 22 are installed on the inner walls of the fresh water pump 1 and the seawater pump 101. A sealing gasket 21 for sealing between the fresh water pump 1 and the fresh water tank body 104, and the seawater pump 101 and the seawater inlet pipe 105 is arranged inside the sealing frame 22. The sealing gasket 21 and the inner wall of the sealing frame 22 are slidably matched with each other. The surface of the sealing gasket 21 is respectively in contact with the inner walls of the fresh water tank body 104 and the seawater inlet pipe 105. Sealing grooves 233 are opened on the inner walls of the sealing frame 22. The sealing grooves 233 and the surface of the sealing gasket 21 are slidably matched with each other. Equally spaced sealing airbags 231 are installed on the inner walls of the sealing frame 22. The surface of the sealing airbag 231 is fixed to the surface of the sealing gasket 21. Equally spaced sealing springs 232 are installed on the inner walls of the sealing frame 22. One end of the sealing spring 232 is fixed to the surface of the sealing gasket 21.
[0025] During implementation, under the combined action of the sealing airbag 231 and the sealing spring 232 inside the sealing frame 22, the sealing gasket 21 is driven to move, causing the sealing gasket 21 to slide inside the sealing groove 233. Under the action of the sealing groove 233, the sealing gasket 21 is guided. At this time, the sealing airbag 231 and the sealing spring 232 drive the sealing gasket 21 to move into contact with the inner walls of the fresh water tank body 104 and the seawater inlet pipe 105. Under the combined action of the sealing gasket 21 and the sealing frame 22, sealing and leakage prevention treatment is carried out between the fresh water tank body 104, the fresh water pump 1, the seawater pump 101, and the seawater inlet pipe 105, making the sealing performance between the fresh water tank body 104 and the fresh water pump 1, and between the seawater pump 101 and the seawater inlet pipe 105 higher, so as to achieve the function of sealing and leakage prevention of the switching device.
[0026] Furthermore, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, convenient assembly mechanisms 3 are provided on the surfaces of the first outlet pipe 106 and the pipe line 108, and the second outlet pipe 107 and the pipe line 108. The inside of the convenient assembly mechanism 3 includes an installation block 31, an installation groove 32, and a convenient assembly part 33. The convenient assembly part 33 is provided on the surfaces of the first outlet pipe 106 and the pipe line 108, and the second outlet pipe 107 and the pipe line 108. The convenient assembly part 33 is composed of a guiding groove 331, a guiding block 332, an anti-loosening clamping part 333, and an L-shaped fixing bracket 334. L-shaped fixing brackets 334 are installed on the surfaces on both sides of the pipe line 108. Guiding blocks 332 are installed on the surfaces of the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107. A guiding groove 331 is formed in the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing bracket 334, and the surfaces of the guiding groove 331 and the guiding block 332 are slidably matched with each other. An anti-loosening clamping part 333 for preventing the first outlet pipe 106 welded to the second outlet pipe 107 from loosening is installed on the surface of the guiding block 332, and the anti-loosening clamping part 333 is clamped and matched with the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing bracket 334. Installation blocks 31 for positioning and installing the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 are installed on the inner walls of the pipe line 108. Installation grooves 32 are formed in the inner walls of the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107, and the surfaces of the installation grooves 32 and the installation blocks 31 are clamped and matched with each other.
[0027] During implementation, the first water outlet pipe 106 and the second water outlet pipe 107 drive the guide block 332 to slide inside the guide groove 331. Under the combined action of the guide groove 331 and the guide block 332, the first water outlet pipe 106 and the second water outlet pipe 107 are guided, so that the guide block 332 drives the anti-loosening card 333 to be stuck into the L-shaped fixing bracket 334. Under the action of the anti-loosening card 333, the first water outlet pipe 106 and the second water outlet pipe 107 are prevented from loosening. When the first water outlet pipe 106 and the second water outlet pipe 107 are installed on the surface of the water pipe line 108, at this time, the installation block 31 is stuck into the installation groove 32. Under the combined action of the installation block 31 and the installation groove 32, the first water outlet pipe 106 and the second water outlet pipe 107 are positioned and installed, so as to realize the function that the switching device facilitates the assembly of the first water outlet pipe 106 and the second water outlet pipe 107.
[0028] Further, as Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, a filtering and blocking mechanism 4 is arranged inside the seawater inlet pipe 105. The filtering and blocking mechanism 4 includes a first magnet 41, a second magnet 42, a block 43, a fixing block 44, a fixing groove 45 and a blocking net plate 46. A blocking net plate 46 for blocking fish and waterweeds is arranged inside the seawater inlet pipe 105. Fixing blocks 44 are installed on the surfaces on both sides of the blocking net plate 46. Fixing grooves 45 are formed on the inner walls of the seawater inlet pipe 105. The surfaces of the fixing grooves 45 and the fixing blocks 44 are slidably matched with each other. Blocks 43 are installed on the inner walls of the seawater inlet pipe 105. A second magnet 42 is installed on the surface of the block 43. A first magnet 41 is installed on the surface of the blocking net plate 46. The surfaces of the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 are magnetically attracted to each other.
[0029] During implementation, the user places the blocking net plate 46 inside the seawater inlet pipe 105, so that the blocking net plate 46 drives the fixing block 44 to slide inside the fixing groove 45. Under the combined action of the fixing block 44 and the fixing groove 45, the blocking net plate 46 is positioned and installed. At this time, the blocking net plate 46 drives the first magnet 41 to move into contact with the surface of the second magnet 42 on the surface of the block 43. Under the magnetic attraction of the second magnet 42 and the first magnet 41, the blocking net plate 46 is installed inside the seawater inlet pipe 105. Under the action of the blocking net plate 46, fish and waterweeds in the seawater are blocked, preventing the waterweeds and fish from entering the inside of the seawater inlet pipe 105, so as to realize the function of the switching device to block fish and waterweeds in the seawater.
[0030] Working principle: When in use, first place the two fresh water pumps 1 at the designated positions. The user places the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 on the surface of the water pipe line 108 respectively. The user pushes the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107, so that the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 drive the guide block 332 to slide inside the guide groove 331. Under the combined action of the guide groove 331 and the guide block 332, the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 are guided, so that the guide block 332 drives the anti-loosening card 333 to be stuck into the L-shaped fixing bracket 334. Under the action of the anti-loosening card 333, the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 are prevented from loosening. When the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 are installed on the surface of the water pipe line 108, at this time, the installation block 31 is stuck into the installation groove 32. Under the combined action of the installation block 31 and the installation groove 32, the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 are positioned and installed, so as to realize the function that the switching device is convenient for assembling the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107, so that when the switching device is in use, the first outlet pipe 106 and the second outlet pipe 107 can be stably installed on the surface of the water pipe line 108, which is convenient for the user to operate and makes the overall stability of the switching device higher when in use.
[0031] Subsequently, the user places the blocking net plate 46 inside the seawater inlet pipe 105, so that the blocking net plate 46 drives the fixing block 44 to slide inside the fixing groove 45. Under the combined action of the fixing block 44 and the fixing groove 45, the blocking net plate 46 is positioned and installed. At this time, the blocking net plate 46 drives the first magnet 41 to move to contact the surface of the second magnet 42 on the surface of the block 43. Under the magnetic attraction of the second magnet 42 and the first magnet 41, the blocking net plate 46 is installed inside the seawater inlet pipe 105. Under the action of the blocking net plate 46, fish and water plants in the seawater are blocked, and water plants and fish are prevented from entering the inside of the seawater inlet pipe 105, so as to realize the function of the switching device for blocking fish and water plants in the seawater, so that when the switching device is in use, fish and water plants can be prevented from entering the inside of the seawater pump 101 through the seawater inlet pipe 105, affecting the flushing of the deck and the joint, and making the switching device more practical when in use.
[0032] Subsequently, when using fresh water, power is supplied to the fresh water pump 1 while the two ball valves 103 on the left side are opened, and then the two ball valves 103 on the right side are closed. In this way, the entire water pipe line 108 uses fresh water. After the fresh water enters the interior of the water pipe line 108, the fresh water is then made to enter the indoor toilet through the first water outlet pipe 106 or reach the deck flushing joint through the second water outlet pipe 107. When seawater needs to be used, the two ball valves 103 on the left side are closed and the two ball valves 103 on the right side are opened, so that the entire water pipe line 108 uses seawater. Then, the seawater is made to enter the indoor toilet through the first water outlet pipe 106 or reach the deck flushing joint through the second water outlet pipe 107. This can save the consumption of fresh water and extend the endurance time of fresh water. The operation is made simpler through the conversion of the ball valves 103. Under the action of the check valve 102, the risk of seawater entering the fresh water tank due to all four ball valves 103 being opened simultaneously can be prevented.
[0033] Subsequently, the user places the fresh water tank body 104 on the surface of the fresh water pump 1 and places the seawater inlet pipe 105 on the surface of the seawater pump 101, so that one end of the fresh water tank body 104 moves into the interior of the fresh water pump 1 and one end of the seawater inlet pipe 105 moves into the interior of the seawater pump 101. The user tightens the screws to install the fresh water tank body 104 on the surface of the fresh water pump 1 and install the seawater inlet pipe 105 on the surface of the seawater pump 101. Under the combined action of the sealing airbag 231 and the sealing spring 232 inside the sealing frame 22, the sealing gasket 21 is driven to move, so that the sealing gasket 21 slides inside the sealing groove 233. Under the action of the sealing groove 233, the sealing gasket 21 is guided. At this time, the sealing airbag 231 and the sealing spring 232 drive the sealing gasket 21 to move into contact with the inner walls of the fresh water tank body 104 and the seawater inlet pipe 105. Under the combined action of the sealing gasket 21 and the sealing frame 22, a sealing and leak-proof treatment is carried out between the fresh water tank body 104 and the fresh water pump 1, and between the seawater pump 101 and the seawater inlet pipe 105, so that the sealing performance between the fresh water tank body 104 and the fresh water pump 1, and between the seawater pump 101 and the seawater inlet pipe 105 is higher, to achieve the function of the switching device being sealed and leak-proof. Thus, when the switching device is used, leakage between the fresh water pump 1 and the fresh water tank body 104, and between the seawater pump 101 and the seawater inlet pipe 105 can be avoided, the sealing performance of the switching device during use is higher, and no waste of fresh water resources will occur during use. Finally, the use of the switching device is completed.
[0034] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A seawater and freshwater switching device for a yacht, comprising a freshwater pump (1), characterized in that: A fresh water tank body (104) is provided on one side of the fresh water pump (1), and the fresh water tank body (104) and the input end of the fresh water pump (1) are fixedly mounted by screws. A sea water pump (101) is provided on one side of the fresh water pump (1), and a sea water inlet pipe (105) is provided on one side of the sea water pump (101), and the surface of the sea water inlet pipe (105) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the sea water pump (101) by screws. A ball valve (103) is provided between the fresh water pump (1) and the sea water pump (101), and the ball valve (103) A water pipe (108) is installed on the surface of the fresh water pump (1) by screws, and the water pipe (108) is connected to the inside of the fresh water pump (1) and the sea water pump (101). A first water outlet pipe (106) is arranged on the surface of the water pipe (108), and one end of the first water outlet pipe (106) extends to the inside of the water pipe (108). A second water outlet pipe (107) is arranged on the surface of the water pipe (108), and one end of the second water outlet pipe (107) extends to the inside of the water pipe (108). The first water outlet pipe (106) and the second water outlet pipe (107) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the water pipe (108) by screws. The surface of the water pipe (108) is provided with a check valve (102). The inner walls of the fresh water pump (1) and the fresh water tank body (104), the sea water pump (101) and the sea water inlet pipe (105) are all provided with a sealing and anti-leakage mechanism (2). The interior of the sealing and anti-leakage mechanism (2) includes a sealing gasket (21), a sealing frame (22) and a sealing and anti-leakage part (23). The first water outlet pipe (106) and the water pipe are fixedly mounted on the surface of the water pipe (108). The surface of the water pipe (108) is provided with a check valve (102). The inner walls of the fresh water pump (1) and the fresh water tank body (104), the sea water pump (101) and the sea water inlet pipe (105) are all provided with a sealing and anti-leakage mechanism (2). The interior of the sealing and anti-leakage mechanism (2) includes a sealing gasket (21), a sealing frame (22) and a sealing and anti-leakage part (23). The surfaces of the first water outlet pipe (108), the second water outlet pipe (107) and the water pipe (108) are all provided with a convenient assembly mechanism (3), the interior of the convenient assembly mechanism (3) includes a mounting block (31), a mounting groove (32) and a convenient assembly portion (33); the interior of the seawater inlet pipe (105) is provided with a filtering and blocking mechanism (4), the interior of the filtering and blocking mechanism (4) includes a first magnet (41), a second magnet (42), a block (43), a fixing block (44), a fixing groove (45) and a blocking mesh plate (46).
2. The seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing and leak-proof part (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the fresh water pump (1) and the fresh water tank body (104), the sea water pump (101) and the sea water inlet pipe (105), and the sealing and leak-proof part (23) is composed of a sealing airbag (231), a sealing spring (232) and a sealing groove (233). The inner walls of the fresh water pump (1) and the sea water pump (101) are both installed with a sealing frame (22). The sealing frame (22) is provided with a sealing gasket (21) for sealing between the fresh water pump (1) and the fresh water tank body (104), the sea water pump (101) and the sea water inlet pipe (105), and the sealing gasket (21) and the inner wall of the sealing frame (22) are slidably matched with each other.
3. The seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the sealing gasket (21) are in contact with the inner walls of the fresh water tank body (104) and the seawater inlet pipe (105) respectively, and the inner walls of the sealing frame (22) are provided with sealing grooves (233), and the sealing grooves (233) and the surfaces of the sealing gasket (21) are slidably matched with each other.
4. The seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing frame (22) is equipped with sealing airbags (231) at equal intervals, and the surface of the sealing airbags (231) is fixed to the surface of the sealing pad (21). The inner wall of the sealing frame (22) is equipped with sealing springs (232) at equal intervals, and one end of the sealing spring (232) is fixed to the surface of the sealing pad (21).
5. The seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient assembly part (33) is arranged on the surfaces of the first water outlet pipe (106) and the water pipe (108), and the second water outlet pipe (107) and the water pipe (108). The convenient assembly part (33) is composed of a guide groove (331), a guide block (332), an anti-dropping clamp (333) and an L-shaped fixing frame (334). The surfaces of both sides of the water pipe (108) are both installed with an L-shaped fixing frame (334). The surfaces of the first water outlet pipe (106) and the second water outlet pipe (107) are both installed with a guide block (332). The inner wall of the L-shaped fixing frame (334) is provided with a guide groove (331), and the guide groove (331) and the surface of the guide block (332) are slidably matched with each other.
6. The seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the guide block (332) is provided with an anti-detachment clamp (333) for preventing the first water outlet pipe (106) and the second water outlet pipe (107) from being loosened when welded thereto. The anti-detachment clamp (333) and the inner wall of the L-shaped fixing frame (334) are mutually engaged and matched. The inner wall of the water pipe (108) is provided with a mounting block (31) for positioning and mounting the first water outlet pipe (106) and the second water outlet pipe (107). The inner walls of the first water outlet pipe (106) and the second water outlet pipe (107) are provided with mounting grooves (32). The mounting grooves (32) and the surface of the mounting block (31) are mutually engaged and matched.
7. The seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the seawater inlet pipe (105) is provided with a blocking net plate (46) for blocking fish and aquatic plants, and the surfaces of both sides of the blocking net plate (46) are installed with fixing blocks (44). The inner wall of the seawater inlet pipe (105) is provided with a fixing groove (45), and the fixing groove (45) and the surface of the fixing block (44) are slidably matched with each other.
8. The seawater and freshwater switching device for yachts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the seawater inlet pipe (105) is installed with a block (43), the surface of the block (43) is installed with a second magnet (42), and the surface of the blocking mesh plate (46) is installed with a first magnet (41), and the surfaces of the first magnet (41) and the second magnet (42) are magnetically attracted to each other.