Temperature control integrated tension sensing equipment for monitoring deformation of small slope rock-soil body

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature control integrated tension sensing device for monitoring deformation of a small slope rock-soil body, relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring, and aims to solve the problems that an existing device is low in precision and large in size, disturbs the rock-soil body, is inconvenient to install and maintain and the like. The device comprises a sensor protection box, a liftable anchor rod, a steel wire rope, an angle adjusting instrument, a data processing and transmission assembly, a battery storage assembly and a supporting frame. The sensor protection box is connected through the steel wire rope, and the height of the sensor protection box is adjusted through the liftable anchor rod, so that the sensor protection box and the steel wire rope are always kept on the same straight line, and deformation monitoring of the slope rock-soil body is realized. The data processing and transmission assembly is responsible for receiving and processing data and providing continuous power support through the wind power generation fan and the solar power generation panel. And the supporting frame is provided with adjustable supporting legs, so that the stability of the equipment under various terrain conditions is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring, and specifically relates to a temperature-controlled integrated tension sensing device for monitoring the deformation of small slope rock and soil masses. Background Technique

[0002] The monitoring of rock and soil mass deformation is of great significance in geological disaster prevention and infrastructure safety assessment. Currently, commonly used monitoring methods include devices such as tension sensors and displacement sensors installed on slopes, and the physical quantities collected by these sensors are used to reflect the deformation of the rock and soil mass. However, existing monitoring systems still have many deficiencies in terms of accuracy, real-time performance, environmental adaptability, economy, etc.

[0003] Traditional rock and soil mass deformation monitoring systems mainly rely on scattered sensors and independent monitoring devices. The installation and debugging processes of these devices are complex and often require the independent installation and calibration of multiple components on-site, which not only increases the installation time and cost but may also affect the monitoring effect due to installation errors. In addition, when the monitoring equipment works in extreme temperature environments, the accuracy of the sensors is often affected, especially under high-temperature in summer or low-temperature in winter conditions, resulting in errors in the monitoring results and affecting the reliability of the data. There is an urgent need for an integrated device for monitoring the deformation of rock and soil masses that can provide high accuracy and real-time performance under various environmental conditions. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] This new model solves the problem of errors in monitoring results under high-temperature conditions in summer; solves the problem of providing an integrated solution for high-precision and real-time monitoring of rock and soil mass deformation; solves the complex installation and debugging processes of the equipment, the independent installation and calibration of multiple components, and the problem of large errors after installation, which affects the monitoring effect.

[0005] A temperature-controlled integrated tension sensing device for monitoring the deformation of small slope rock and soil masses, including a sensor protection box. One side of the sensor protection box is connected to a first liftable anchor rod through a steel wire rope, and the other side of the sensor protection box is connected to a data processing and transmission component through a data wire. The data processing and transmission component is respectively connected to a battery storage component and a support frame; both ends of the sensor protection box are connected to an angle adjuster through fork arms.

[0006] The lower end of the angle adjuster is connected to a second liftable anchor rod through a telescopic connecting sleeve.

[0007] One end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to one end of a tension sensor through a hole and a hanging ring. The other end of the tension sensor is connected to a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is connected to a temperature controller, and the temperature controller is connected to a fan through a wire.

[0008] The top of the sensor protection box is equipped with a protection box lid, which is fitted and connected to the upper part of the protection box housing. The side wall of one side of the protection box housing is provided with heat dissipation holes, and multiple fans are installed on the other two side walls of the protection box housing.

[0009] Angle adjustment knobs are provided on both sides of the angle adjuster, and each angle adjustment knob is rotationally connected to the protection box housing through a fixing bolt.

[0010] The angle adjuster is provided with a fixer, the fixer is welded to the second anchor rod support column, and the second anchor rod support column is connected to the second liftable anchor rod through a telescopic connecting sleeve.

[0011] The first liftable anchor rod is provided with multiple sections of anchor rods, each section of the anchor rod is connected to each other through a sleeve, and each section of the anchor rod is fixed through a locking nut.

[0012] The data processing and transmission component is provided with a data transmitter, and the data transmitter is fixed on the support column through a fixing ring.

[0013] The battery storage component includes a wind power generator and a solar panel. The wind power generator is fixed on the mounting flange at the top of the support rod through multiple high-strength bolts. The wind power generator is connected to the battery box through a power cord, and the back of the battery box is fixed to the bottom of the support rod at the top of the support frame through bolts.

[0014] The support frame is provided with support legs, the support legs are connected to the base through connecting rings, and the base is fixed on the support column through a knob.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the steel wire rope communicates with a hole.

[0016] Preferably, both sides of the steel wire rope are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sensor protection box and the first liftable anchor rod through wire hoops.

[0017] Preferably, the angle adjuster has multiple angle adjustment gears to adapt to different monitoring angle requirements.

[0018] Preferably, the battery storage component includes a wind power generation device and a solar panel to provide continuous power.

[0019] Preferably, the lower part of the protection box housing is connected to the angle adjuster through a fork arm rod.

[0020] Preferably, one fan is provided on one side of the protection box housing, and two fans are provided on the other side of the protection box housing.

[0021] Preferably, two fixing bolts are symmetrically provided on the protection box housing.

[0022] Preferably, an anchor plate is provided at the bottom of the first liftable anchor rod, and the anchor plate is fixed through anchor nails.

[0023] Preferably, the second elevating anchor rod is provided with multiple sections of anchor rods, and the structure of the second elevating anchor rod is the same as that of the first elevating anchor rod.

[0024] Preferably, the data transmitter is connected to the data receiver through a data connection line. The data receiver is embedded in the receiving base, and the receiving base is fixed to the extension bracket by welding.

[0025] Preferably, the data receiver is connected to the wire harness shunt terminal through a data connection line, and the wire harness shunt terminal is adhesively fixed to the outer wall of the support column.

[0026] Preferably, the wire harness shunt terminal is provided with multiple output lines.

[0027] Preferably, the data transmitter is made of stainless steel.

[0028] Preferably, the receiving base is made of PVC polyvinyl chloride plastic.

[0029] Preferably, the solar panel is connected to the battery box through a power line and is welded and fixed to the middle upper part of the support rod at the top of the support frame.

[0030] Preferably, each support leg and the support column are further supported by a movable triangular bracket.

[0031] Preferably, the support legs are evenly distributed to ensure the stability of the device.

[0032] Preferably, the support legs are fixed through connection rings, enabling flexible adjustment of the angle.

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. The temperature-controlled integrated tension sensing device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring provided by the present invention realizes the effective monitoring of slope rock and soil deformation through the reasonable connection of the steel wire rope, elevating anchor rod and sensor protection box. The data inside the sensor protection box is transmitted to the data processing and transmission component through wires, ensuring the accuracy and real-time of the data.

[0035] 2. The data processing and transmission component can realize the stable transmission of data through the reasonable configuration of the data transmitter and data receiver. Using a data connection line with a shielding function ensures the stability and integrity of the data signal and reduces the influence of external interference.

[0036] 3. The battery storage component adopts two energy supply methods, namely a wind power fan and a micro solar panel, which improves the energy utilization efficiency of the device and ensures continuous power supply under different weather conditions. The battery box is installed by a snap-fastening method, which facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the device and ensures the long-term stable operation of the device.

[0037] 4. The support frame is designed with support legs and a base. The support legs are fixed to the base through connecting rings, realizing the angle adjustment of the support frame, adapting to different slope angles, and ensuring the stability of the device.

[0038] 5. To overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the present invention discloses a temperature-controlled integrated tensile sensing device for monitoring the deformation of small slope rock and soil masses. The top of the anchor rod is connected to a steel wire rope, and the bottom end is embedded in the rock and soil mass, keeping the steel wire rope and the tensile sensing device in a straight line. The tensile sensor is connected to a receiver and a controller, and data is remotely transmitted to the platform. Thus, the real-time deformation monitoring of small slope rock and soil masses can be achieved by monitoring the tensile force of the steel wire rope. When the temperature of the tensile sensor reaches a certain threshold, the temperature controller comes into play and starts the fan to cool down the tensile sensor, thereby ensuring the working accuracy of the tensile sensor. This device has the advantages of real-time monitoring, high precision, integrated design, simple installation, and temperature adaptability, providing an economical and effective technical means for monitoring the deformation of small slope rock and soil masses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sensor protection box of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the angle adjuster of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first liftable anchor rod of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the data processing and transmission component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 6 (a) is a schematic structural diagram of the battery storage component of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 (b) is a schematic diagram of the bolt structure at the connection between the battery box and the support frame;

[0046] Figure 7 (a) is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7(b)Enlarged schematic diagram of the connection between the base and the support frame;

[0048] Reference numerals: Sensor protection box 1; Protection box lid 1.1, Protection box housing 1.2, Heat dissipation holes 1.3, Fan 1.4, Tensile sensor 1.5, Suspension ring 1.6, Hole 1.7, Conducting wire 1.8, Data conducting wire 1.9, Temperature sensing controller 1.1.1, Temperature sensing sensor 1.1.2; First liftable anchor rod 2, Sleeve 2.1, Locking nut 2.2, Steel wire hoop 2.3; Anchor nail 2.4, Anchor plate 2.5, Steel wire rope 3, Angle adjuster 4, Fixed bolt 4.1, Fixer 4.2, Second anchor rod support column 4.3; Fork arm rod 4.4, Telescopic connecting sleeve 4.5, Second liftable anchor rod 4.6, Angle adjustment knob 4.7; Data processing and transmission component 5, Data transmitter 5.1; Fixed ring 5.1.1, Support column 5.1.2, Extension bracket 5.1.3, Data receiver 5.2, Receiving base 5.2.1, Data connection line 5.2.2, Harness shunt terminal 5.3, Data line 5.3.1; Battery storage component 6; Wind power fan 6.1; High-strength bolt 6.1.1, Installation flange 6.1.2, Solar panel 6.2; Battery box 6.3; Bolt 6.3.1, Support rod 6.3.2; Support frame 7; Support leg 7.1, Connection ring 7.1.1, Movable triangular bracket 7.1.2, Base 7.1.3. Detailed implementation manners

[0049] The accompanying drawings of the specification, which form a part of this new type, are used to provide a further understanding of this new type. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of this new type are used to explain this new type and do not constitute an improper limitation to this new type. In addition, the terms "installed, set, provided with, connected, joined, embedded" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there is an internal connection between two devices, components or parts. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

[0050] It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "one side, both ends, lower end, the other end, side wall, the other two side walls, both sides" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and controlled in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to this application.

[0051] In addition, the descriptions in this new model only refer to the preferred embodiments of this new model and are not used to limit this new model. Although this new model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this new model shall be included within the protection scope of this new model. For the devices connected by data cables that appear in this new model, wireless connections can also be used.

[0052] Embodiment 1

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , a temperature-controlled integrated tensile sensing device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring, including a sensor protection box 1, a first liftable anchor rod 2, a second liftable anchor rod 4.6, a steel wire rope 3, an angle adjuster 4, a data processing and transmission component 5, a battery storage component 6, and a support frame 7. The sensor protection box 1 is installed on the top of the second liftable anchor rod 4.6, and the angle of the sensor protection box 1 is adjusted through the angle adjuster 4. One end of the steel wire rope 3 is fixed to the sensor protection box 1, and the other end is connected to the first liftable anchor rod 2 and fixed by a steel wire hoop 2.3. The data processing and transmission component 5 is installed in the middle of the support column 5.1.2, and the battery storage component 6 is installed on the top or a high position of the support rod 6.3.2. The wind power generator 6.1 and the solar panel 6.2 are connected to the battery box 6.3 through power lines to provide power for the sensor protection box 1 and the data processing and transmission component 5. The data processing and transmission component 5 includes a data transmitter 5.1, a data receiver 5.2, and a wire harness shunt terminal 5.3. The data transmitter 5.1 is fixed to the support column 5.1.2 through a fixing ring 5.1.1 and is located at the upper end of the support column 5.1.2. The data receiver 5.2 is embedded in the receiving base 5.2.1, and the receiving base 5.2.1 is welded and fixed to the upper end of the extension bracket 5.1.3. The data receiver 5.2 and the data transmitter 5.1 are connected by a shielded data connection line. The wire harness shunt terminal 5.3 is located in the middle of the support column 5.1.2 and is fixed to the outer wall of the support column 5.1.2 by adhesion. The support frame 7 includes support legs 7.1, which form a movable connection with the support column 5.1.2 through a connection ring 7.1.1, and the support legs 7.1 are fixed to the base 7.1.3. The support legs 7.1 are evenly distributed to ensure the stability of the device at various slope angles. The base is designed with a height adjustment function to meet the installation requirements of different terrain conditions. Each support leg 7.1 and the support column 5.1.2 are further supported by a movable triangular bracket 7.1.2.

[0054] During the operation of the sensor protection box 1, the tensile sensor 1.5 detects the deformation of the slope rock and soil mass through the steel wire rope 3. After the sensor protection box 1 collects the deformation data, it is transmitted to the data processing and transmission component 5 through the data wire 1.9, and sent to the data receiver 5.2 through the data transmitter 5.1. Finally, the data is distributed and processed by the wire harness shunt terminal 5.3. The energy provided by the wind power fan 6.1 and the solar panel 6.2 in the battery storage component 6 is stored in the battery box 6.3 to ensure the continuous power supply of the device under different environmental conditions. The wind power fan 6.1 is fixed on the mounting flange 6.1.2 at the top of the support rod 6.3.2 through the high-strength bolt 6.1.1, the solar panel 6.2 is fixed in the upper middle part of the support rod 6.3.2 by welding, and the battery box 6.3 is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod 6.3.2 through the bolt 6.3.1 on the back. The angle adjuster 4 realizes the precise adjustment of the angle of the sensor protection box 1 through the angle adjustment knob 4.4 and the fixing bolt 4.1 to ensure the accuracy of data collection.

[0055] The above working principle: When installing the temperature-controlled integrated tension sensing device, first, a suitable installation hole is drilled at the monitoring point through mechanical equipment. The first liftable anchor rod 2 and the second liftable anchor rod 4.6 are embedded in the hole and fixed with mud or cement to ensure their stability. One end of the steel wire rope 3 is fixed on the sensor protection box 1, and the other end is connected to the first liftable anchor rod 2. The steel wire rope 3 is fixed by a steel wire hoop 2.3 to ensure its taut state. After installation, the angle of the sensor protection box 1 is adjusted by the angle adjuster 4 to ensure that the tension sensor 1.5 and the steel wire rope 3 are on the same straight line, so as to accurately collect data. During the operation of the device, the tension sensor 1.5 in the sensor protection box 1 detects the deformation of the slope rock and soil mass in real time. When the tension sensor 1.5 detects data, it is transmitted to the data processing and transmission component 5 through the data wire 1.9. The data processing and transmission component 5 includes a data transmitter 5.1, a data receiver 5.2, and a wire harness shunt terminal 5.3. The data transmitter 5.1 generates and sends a data signal to the data receiver 5.2, and then the data is allocated and processed through the wire harness shunt terminal 5.3 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the data signal. The battery storage component 6 provides the power required for the device, including a wind power generation fan 6.1 and a solar panel 6.2. The wind power generation fan 6.1 is fixed on the top or high place of the device by bolts and can capture wind energy and convert it into electrical energy. The solar panel 6.2 is fixed on the support rod 6.3.2 of the device by welding and converts solar energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated by both is stored in the battery box 6.3 to ensure that the device can operate continuously under various weather conditions. In addition, the support frame 7 includes support legs 7.1, which form a movable connection with the support column 5.1.2 through a connection ring 7.1.1, and can flexibly adjust the angle to ensure the stability of the device under various slope angles; an adjustable triangular support 7.1.2 is provided between the support legs 7.1 and the support column 5.1.2 to further increase the support force and reduce the risk of the device collapsing on the slope.

[0056] When the device detects the deformation data of the slope rock and soil mass, the data is transmitted to the remote monitoring platform through the wireless transmission module. The staff can monitor the deformation of the slope in real time and take corresponding protective measures when necessary to ensure safety. During the detection process, when the temperature sensor 1.1.2 detects that the temperature of the tension sensor 1.5 exceeds the preset threshold, the temperature controller 1.1.1 will start the fan 1.4 to cool down the temperature sensor 1.1.2 and the tension sensor 1.5 to ensure the working accuracy of the sensor. The entire data processing and transmission component 5 and the battery storage component 6 work together to obtain electricity through wind power generation and solar power generation, realizing a sustainable power supply method to ensure the continuous operation of the device under different environmental conditions. At the same time, the angle of the sensor protection box 1 can be flexibly adjusted through the angle adjuster 4 to adapt to different monitoring requirements and improve the accuracy and reliability of data collection.

[0057] Example 2

[0058] Refer to Figure 6 As shown in Figure 6 , the battery storage component 6 provides the power required for sensor monitoring, data processing, and transmission. The battery storage component 6 includes a wind power fan 6.1 and a solar panel 6.2. The wind power fan 6.1 is fixed on the mounting flange 6.1.2 at the top of the support rod 6.3.2 by high-strength bolts 6.1.1, and can effectively capture wind energy and convert it into electrical energy. The solar panel 6.2 is fixed in the upper-middle part of the support rod 6.3.2 by welding, and converts solar energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated by both is stored in the battery box 6.3 to ensure that the device can operate continuously under various weather conditions.

[0059] Refer to Figure 6 As shown in Figure 6 , the optimized design of the battery storage component 6 in this embodiment is particularly suitable for use in environments rich in wind and solar resources. The battery storage component 6 mainly includes a wind power fan 6.1 and a solar panel 6.2, which work together to provide continuous and stable power support for the entire monitoring device. The design of the wind power fan 6.1 has been optimized, adopting a high-efficiency blade structure, which can start and generate electrical energy under low wind speed conditions. The wind power fan is fixed on the top mounting flange 6.1.2 of the support rod 6.3.2 by high-strength bolts 6.1.1 to ensure its stability in strong wind environments.

[0060] The solar panel 6.2 is fixed at the upper-middle position of the support rod 6.3.2 by welding and is connected to the battery box 6.3 through a power cord to achieve efficient conversion of solar energy. In this embodiment, the solar panel 6.2 uses polycrystalline silicon, which improves its photoelectric conversion efficiency. Especially in cloudy or low-light conditions, it can still maintain a high power generation efficiency.

[0061] The wind power fan 6.1 and the solar panel 6.2 jointly provide power storage for the battery box 6.3, ensuring the continuous power supply ability of the device under various weather conditions. This design is suitable for areas where wind and solar resources are unevenly distributed, ensuring that the device operates stably for a long time under uninterrupted power supply.

[0062] Refer to Figure 7, This embodiment describes the stability design of the monitoring device under complex terrain conditions. Specifically, by optimizing the structure of the support frame 7, the device can be safely and stably installed on irregular or steep slopes. The support legs 7.1 of the support frame 7 are firmly connected to the base 7.1.3 through the connecting rings 7.1.1, forming a stable and angle-changeable support structure that can bear the weight of the device and external environmental pressures and can adapt to various complex terrains. An adjustable triangular bracket 7.1.2 is provided between the support legs 7.1 and the support column 5.1.2. This structural design increases the supporting force and prevents the device from tilting or sliding on soft or uneven ground.

[0063] The base 7.1.3 provides a firm connection point for the entire support structure and ensures a stable connection between the support frame 7 and other components. By firmly connecting to the support column 5.1.2, the base 7.1.3 helps the support frame 7 withstand various forces from the device and the environment, thus maintaining the overall stability of the device.

[0064] Embodiment 3

[0065] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , A temperature-controlled integrated tension sensing device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring, including a sensor protection box 1. One side of the sensor protection box 1 is connected to the first liftable anchor rod 2 through a steel wire rope 3, and the other side of the sensor protection box 1 is connected to the data processing and transmission component 5 through a data wire 1.9. The data processing and transmission component 5 is respectively connected to the battery storage component 6 and the support frame 7.

[0066] Both ends of the sensor protection box 1 are connected to the angle adjuster 4 through the fork arm rods 4.4, and the lower end of the angle adjuster 4 is connected to the second liftable anchor rod 4.6 through the telescopic connecting sleeve 4.5.

[0067] One end of the steel wire rope 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the tension sensor 1.5 through the hole 1.7 and the hanging ring 1.6. The other end of the tension sensor 1.5 is connected to the temperature sensor 1.1.2. The temperature sensor 1.1.2 is connected to the temperature controller 1.1.1, and the temperature controller 1.1.1 is connected to the fan 1.4 through the wire 1.8.

[0068] The top of the sensor protection box 1 is equipped with a protection box lid 1.1. The protection box lid 1.1 is fitted and connected to the upper part of the protection box housing 1.2. There are heat dissipation holes 1.3 on one side wall of the protection box housing 1.2, and multiple fans 1.4 are installed on the other two side walls of the protection box housing 1.2.

[0069] Angle adjustment knobs 4.7 are provided on both sides of the angle adjuster 4. Each angle adjustment knob 4.7 is rotationally connected to the protection box housing 1.2 through a fixing bolt 4.1.

[0070] The angle adjuster 4 is provided with a fixator 4.2. The fixator 4.2 is welded to the second anchor rod support column 4.3, and the second anchor rod support column 4.3 is connected to the second liftable anchor rod 4.6 through a telescopic connecting sleeve 4.5.

[0071] The first liftable anchor rod 2 is provided with multiple sections of anchor rods. Each section of the anchor rod is connected to each other through a sleeve 2.1, and each section of the anchor rod is fixed through a locking nut 2.2.

[0072] The data processing and transmission component 5 is provided with a data transmitter 5.1. The data transmitter 5.1 is fixed on the support column 5.1.2 through a fixing ring 5.1.1.

[0073] The battery storage component 6 includes a wind power generator 6.1 and a solar panel 6.2. The wind power generator 6.1 is fixed on the mounting flange 6.1.2 at the top of the support rod 6.3.2 through multiple high-strength bolts 6.1.1. The wind power generator 6.1 is connected to the battery box 6.3 through a power cord. The back of the battery box 6.3 is fixed to the bottom of the support rod 6.3.2 at the top of the support frame 7 through a bolt 6.3.1.

[0074] The support frame 7 is provided with support legs 7.1. The support legs 7.1 are connected to the base 7.1.3 through a connecting ring 7.1.1, and the base 7.1.3 is fixed on the support column 5.1.2 through a knob.

[0075] Preferably, one side of the steel wire rope 3 communicates with the hole 1.7.

[0076] Preferably, both sides of the steel wire rope 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the sensor protection box 1 and the first liftable anchor rod 2 through wire hoops 2.3.

[0077] Preferably, the angle adjuster 4 has multiple angle adjustment gears to adapt to different monitoring angle requirements.

[0078] Preferably, the battery storage component 6 includes a wind power generation device 6.1 and a solar panel 6.2 to provide continuous power supply.

[0079] Preferably, the lower part of the protection box housing 1.2 is connected to the angle adjuster 4 through a fork arm rod 4.4.

[0080] Preferably, one side of the protection box housing 1.2 is provided with one fan 1.4, and the other side of the protection box housing 1.2 is provided with two fans 1.4.

[0081] Preferably, the protection box housing 1.2 is symmetrically provided with two fixing bolts 4.1.

[0082] Preferably, the bottom of the first liftable anchor rod 2 is provided with an anchor plate 2.5, and the anchor plate 2.5 is fixed through an anchor nail 2.4.

[0083] Preferably, the second liftable anchor rod 4.6 is provided with multiple sections of anchor rods, and the second liftable anchor rod 4.6 has the same structure as the first liftable anchor rod 2.

[0084] Preferably, the data transmitter 5.1 is connected to the data receiver 5.2 through a data connection line 5.2.2. The data receiver 5.2 is embedded in the receiving base 5.2.1, and the receiving base 5.2.1 is fixed to the extension bracket 5.1.3 by welding.

[0085] Preferably, the data receiver 5.2 is connected to the wire harness shunt terminal 5.3 through a data line 5.3.1, and the wire harness shunt terminal 5.3 is adhesively fixed to the outer wall of the support column 5.1.2.

[0086] Preferably, the wire harness shunt terminal 5.3 is provided with multiple output lines.

[0087] Preferably, the data transmitter 5.1 is made of stainless steel.

[0088] Preferably, the receiving base 5.2.1 is made of PVC polyvinyl chloride plastic.

[0089] Preferably, the solar power panel 6.2 is connected to the battery box 6.3 through a power cord and is welded and fixed to the upper middle part of the support rod 6.3.2 at the top of the support frame 7.

[0090] Preferably, each support leg 7.1 and the support column 5.1.2 are further supported by a movable triangular bracket 7.1.2.

[0091] Preferably, the support legs 7.1 are evenly distributed to ensure the stability of the device.

[0092] Preferably, the support legs 7.1 are fixed through connection rings 7.1.3, and the angle can be flexibly adjusted.

[0093] The design of this embodiment is particularly suitable for slope monitoring scenarios with complex terrains and unstable geological conditions. Through the optimized design of the support frame 7, the device can remain stable in an environment with a large change in slope angle or soft ground, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring data and the safety of the device. The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled integrated tension sensor device for monitoring deformation of small slope rock and soil, comprising a sensor protection box (1), characterized in that: One side of the sensor protection box (1) is connected to the first liftable anchor rod (2) via a steel wire rope (3), and the other side of the sensor protection box (1) is connected to the data processing and transmission component (5) via a data conductor (1.9), and the data processing and transmission component (5) is respectively connected to the battery storage component (6) and the support frame (7); both ends of the sensor protection box (1) are connected to the angle adjustment instrument (4) via fork arm rods (4.4).

2. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the angle adjuster (4) is connected to the second liftable anchor rod (4.6) via a telescopic connecting sleeve (4.5).

3. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steel wire rope (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the tension sensor (1.5) through the hole (1.7) and the lifting ring (1.6); the other end of the tension sensor (1.5) is connected to the temperature sensor (1.1.2); the temperature sensor (1.1.2) is connected to the temperature controller (1.1.1); and the temperature controller (1.1.1) is connected to the fan (1.4) through the wire (1.8).

4. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the sensor protection box (1) is provided with a protection box cover (1.1), the protection box cover (1.1) is fitted and connected to the upper part of the protection box shell (1.2), a side wall of one side of the protection box shell (1.2) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (1.3), and the other two side walls of the protection box shell (1.2) are provided with a plurality of fans (1.4).

5. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Angle adjustment knobs (4.7) are provided on both sides of the angle adjustment instrument (4), and each angle adjustment knob (4.7) is rotatably connected to the protection box housing (1.2) via a fixing bolt (4.1).

6. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The angle adjuster (4) is provided with a fixer (4.2), the fixer (4.2) is welded to a second anchor support column (4.3), and the second anchor support column (4.3) is connected to a second liftable anchor (4.6) via a telescopic connecting sleeve (4.5).

7. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first liftable anchor rod (2) is provided with a plurality of anchor rod sections, each anchor rod section is connected to each other via a sleeve (2.1), and each anchor rod section is fixed via a locking nut (2.2).

8. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data processing and transmission component (5) is provided with a data transmitter (5.1), and the data transmitter (5.1) is fixed on the support column (5.1.2) via a fixing ring (5.1.1).

9. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The battery storage assembly (6) comprises a wind power fan (6.1) and a solar power generation panel (6.2); the wind power fan (6.1) is fixed to a mounting flange (6.1.2) at the top of a support rod (6.3.2) by means of a plurality of high-strength bolts (6.1.1); the wind power fan (6.1) is connected to a battery box (6.3) by means of a power line; the back of the battery box (6.3) is fixed to the bottom of the support rod (6.3.2) at the top of the support frame (7) by means of bolts (6.3.1).

10. The temperature control integrated tension sensor device for small slope rock and soil deformation monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (7) is provided with a support leg (7.1), the support leg (7.1) is connected to a base (7.1.3) via a connecting ring (7.1.1), and the base (7.1.3) is fixed to a support column (5.1.2) via a knob.

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