Energy storage system cabin

By designing a spacer-separated cabin structure in the energy storage system cabin, the damage problem of battery cluster explosion to electronic components is solved, and the safety of the system is improved.

CN223039710UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-27JIANGSU TIANHE ENERGY STORAGE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422087277.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-06-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Electronic components in the energy storage system compartment are easily damaged by explosive battery parts.

Method used

An energy storage system cabin is designed, the cabin body consisting of a first chamber and a second chamber, separated by a partition. The battery cluster is arranged in the first chamber, the voltage box and the busbar are arranged in the second chamber, and energy is transmitted through electrical connections.

Benefits of technology

Separating the two chambers by partitions, the impact of battery cluster explosion on the voltage box and the bus cabinet is avoided, the risk of equipment damage is reduced, and the safety of the energy storage system cabin is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy storage system cabin which comprises a cabin body which is provided with a first chamber and a second chamber which are separated by a separator, a battery cluster which is arranged in the first chamber, a voltage box which is arranged in the second chamber and is electrically connected with the battery cluster, and a confluence cabinet which is arranged in the second chamber and is electrically connected with the voltage box. In conclusion, the first cavity and the second cavity are separated through the separator, the battery cluster is arranged in the first cavity, and the confluence cabinet is arranged in the second cavity, so that the risk that all equipment in the energy storage system cabin is damaged is reduced, and the safety of the energy storage system cabin is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of energy storage devices, and particularly to an energy storage system cabin. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of technology, the proportion of renewable energy represented by solar energy and wind energy in the energy structure has increased significantly. The development and utilization of new energy have gradually become an important direction for energy development. Among them, battery energy storage technology, as an effective means to solve the contradiction between energy supply and demand and realize the large-scale utilization of renewable energy, has attracted more and more attention. In related technologies, a container-type energy storage cabin is used to store chemical batteries and related electronic components in the battery energy storage system cabin. When the chemical battery explodes due to too high temperature, the electronic components in the storage cabin are easily affected by the exploded battery parts and damaged. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an energy storage system cabin for the problem that the electronic components in the storage cabin of the battery energy storage system cabin are easily affected by the exploded battery parts and damaged.

[0004] An energy storage system cabin includes:

[0005] A cabin body having a first chamber and a second chamber, and the first chamber and the second chamber are separated by a partition;

[0006] A battery cluster provided in the first chamber;

[0007] A voltage box provided in the second chamber, and the voltage box is electrically connected to the battery cluster;

[0008] A busbar cabinet provided in the second chamber, and the busbar cabinet is electrically connected to the voltage box.

[0009] In one embodiment, the energy storage system cabin further includes a first bracket provided in the first chamber. The first bracket includes a plurality of battery carriers arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the first direction is the direction of gravity. Each battery carrier is provided with the battery cluster;

[0010] A voltage box rack provided in the second chamber. The voltage box rack includes a plurality of voltage box bearing platforms arranged at intervals along the first direction. Each voltage box bearing platform is provided with a voltage box, and each voltage box is electrically connected to the busbar cabinet;

[0011] The plurality of voltage box bearing platforms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery carriers, and the voltage box on each voltage box bearing platform is electrically connected to the battery cluster on the corresponding battery carrier.

[0012] In one embodiment, each of the battery carriers includes at least two battery trays arranged at intervals along the first direction, and one battery cluster is provided on each of the battery trays. The battery clusters on the battery trays in each battery carrier are electrically connected to the voltage boxes on the corresponding voltage box carriers.

[0013] In one embodiment, the energy storage system cabin further includes a support member located in the first chamber. Each battery tray of the first bracket is detachably connected to the support member and can be connected to any position of the support member along the first direction.

[0014] In one embodiment, the battery cluster includes a plurality of battery packs connected in electrical series.

[0015] In one embodiment, the battery cluster includes a plurality of battery packs arranged at intervals along a second direction and connected in electrical series, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;

[0016] The battery tray includes a plurality of carrier plates arranged at intervals along the second direction. The plurality of carrier plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery packs, and one battery pack is provided on each carrier plate.

[0017] In one embodiment, the support member includes a plurality of support columns arranged at intervals along the second direction;

[0018] The plurality of carrier plates of each battery tray are connected to the plurality of support columns in one-to-one correspondence. Each carrier plate is detachably connected to the corresponding support column and can be connected to any position of the corresponding support column along the first direction.

[0019] In one embodiment, the energy storage system cabin includes:

[0020] A plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged in the first chamber. The plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery carriers, and each heat dissipation plate is in contact with the battery cluster on the corresponding battery carrier;

[0021] A third chamber is spaced apart from the first chamber. The second chamber is located between the first chamber and the third chamber, and the third chamber is separated from the second chamber by the partition member;

[0022] A cooling component is arranged in the third chamber. The liquid outlet of the cooling component is communicated with the liquid inlet of each heat dissipation plate, and the liquid inlet of the cooling component is communicated with the liquid outlet of each heat dissipation plate.

[0023] In one embodiment, the energy storage system cabin includes:

[0024] An information acquisition device, which is provided on the battery cluster of each battery carrier. The information acquisition device is used to detect first information, and the first information includes battery temperature data;

[0025] A central controller, which is communicatively connected to the information acquisition device.

[0026] In one embodiment, the energy storage system cabin includes an alarm device, and the alarm device is communicatively connected to the central controller.

[0027] In the energy storage system cabin of this embodiment, the electric energy in the battery cluster in the first chamber is transmitted and distributed to the busbar cabinet in the second chamber through a voltage box, and the busbar cabinet in the second chamber outputs the electric energy transmitted by the voltage box to the outside. Since the first chamber and the second chamber are separated by a partition, the first chamber and the second chamber are isolated from each other. When the battery cluster in the first chamber catches fire and explodes, it will not affect the voltage box and the busbar cabinet in the second chamber. To sum up, by separating the first chamber and the second chamber with a partition, the battery cluster is arranged in the first chamber and the busbar cabinet is arranged in the second chamber, which reduces the risk of all the equipment in the energy storage system cabin being damaged and improves the safety of the energy storage system cabin. Description of the Drawings

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or exemplary embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or exemplary embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0029] Figure 1 It is the front view of the energy storage system cabin in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the top view of the shown energy storage system cabin.

[0031] Reference Numerals:

[0032] Energy storage system cabin 1000;

[0033] Cabin body 1100, first chamber 1110, second chamber 1120, partition 1130, third chamber 1140;

[0034] Battery cluster 1200, battery pack 1210;

[0035] Voltage box 1300;

[0036] Busbar cabinet 1400;

[0037] First support 1500, battery carrier 1510, battery tray 1511, carrier tray 1511-1,

[0038] Voltage box holder 1600, voltage box carrier table 1610;

[0039] Support member 1700, support column 1710, support portion 1711;

[0040] Cooling assembly 1800. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed implementation manners of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0043] In addition, if these terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0044] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, if terms such as "installed", "connected", "linked", "fixed", etc. appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, if there is a description such as a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature, its meaning can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0046] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. If an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. If so, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage system cabin in an embodiment of this application. An energy storage system cabin 1000 provided in an embodiment of this application includes: a cabin body 1100, a battery cluster 1200, a voltage box 1300, and a busbar cabinet 1400. The cabin body 1100 has a first chamber 1110 and a second chamber 1120. The first chamber 1110 and the second chamber 1120 are separated by a partition 1130. The battery cluster 1200 is disposed in the first chamber 1110, the voltage box 1300 is disposed in the second chamber 1120, the voltage box 1300 is electrically connected to the battery cluster 1200, the busbar cabinet 1400 is disposed in the second chamber 1120, and the busbar cabinet 1400 is electrically connected to the voltage box 1300.

[0048] In the energy storage system cabin 1000 of this embodiment, the electric energy in the battery cluster 1200 in the first chamber 1110 is transmitted and distributed to the busbar cabinet 1400 in the second chamber 1120 through the voltage box 1300. The busbar cabinet 1400 in the second chamber 1120 outputs the electric energy transmitted by the voltage box 1300 to the outside. Since the first chamber 1110 and the second chamber 1120 are separated by the partition 1130, the first chamber 1110 and the second chamber 1120 are isolated from each other. When the battery cluster 1200 in the first chamber 1110 catches fire and explodes, it will not affect the voltage box 1300 and the busbar cabinet 1400 in the second chamber 1120. In summary, by separating the first chamber 1110 and the second chamber 1120 with the partition 1130, the battery cluster 1200 is arranged in the first chamber 1110, and the busbar cabinet 1400 is arranged in the second chamber 1120, reducing the risk of all the equipment in the energy storage system cabin 1000 being damaged and improving the safety of the energy storage system cabin 1000.

[0049] In addition, since both the voltage box 1300 and the busbar cabinet 1400 are located in the second chamber 1120, the length of the wires required for the electrical connection between the voltage box 1300 and the busbar cabinet 1400 is reduced, and the wiring harness cost of the energy storage system cabin 1000 is reduced.

[0050] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the energy storage system cabin 1000 further includes a first bracket 1500. The first bracket 1500 is arranged in the first chamber 1110. The first bracket 1500 includes a plurality of battery carriers 1510 arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the first direction is the direction of gravity. A battery cluster 1200 is arranged on each battery carrier 1510. A voltage box rack 1600 is arranged in the second chamber 1120. The voltage box rack 1600 includes a plurality of voltage box bearing platforms 1610 arranged at intervals along the first direction. A voltage box 1300 is arranged on each voltage box bearing platform 1610. Each voltage box 1300 is electrically connected to the busbar cabinet 1400. The plurality of voltage box bearing platforms 1610 and the plurality of battery carriers 1510 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The voltage box 1300 on each voltage box bearing platform 1610 is electrically connected to the battery cluster 1200 on the corresponding battery carrier 1510.

[0051] In this embodiment, by arranging a plurality of battery carriers 1510 in the first chamber 1110 and arranging battery clusters 1200 on each battery carrier 1510, the number of battery clusters 1200 in the first chamber 1110 can be increased, and the energy density of the energy storage system cabin 1000 can be improved. By arranging the voltage box rack 1600 located in the first chamber 1110 in the related art in the second chamber 1120, on the one hand, the risk of all the equipment in the energy storage system cabin 1000 being damaged is reduced, and the safety of the energy storage system cabin 1000 is improved. On the other hand, the area for arranging the battery carriers 1510 in the first chamber 1110 can be expanded, the number of battery carriers 1510 in the first chamber 1110 can be increased, and the number of battery clusters 1200 in the first chamber 1110 becomes larger. By arranging a plurality of voltage box carriers 1610 at intervals along the first direction and setting the plurality of voltage box carriers 1610 in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery carriers 1510, the wire lengths required for electrically connecting the battery clusters 1200 on each battery carrier 1510 to the voltage boxes 1300 on the corresponding voltage box carriers 1610 can be made the same, and the total cost of the wire harness required to connect all the battery clusters 1200 to the corresponding voltage boxes 1300 can be reduced. By electrically connecting each voltage box 1300 to the busbar cabinet 1400, the electric energy of each battery cluster 1200 in the first chamber 1110 can be transmitted and distributed to the busbar cabinet 1400, and the electric energy received by the busbar cabinet 1400 can be increased.

[0052] It should be further noted that the voltage box 1300 in this embodiment can be a high-voltage control box.

[0053] In some embodiments, the partition 1130 is a fireproof partition wall or an isolation device made of fireproof materials.

[0054] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, each battery carrier 1510 includes at least two battery trays 1511 arranged at intervals along the first direction. One battery cluster 1200 is arranged on each battery tray 1511, and the battery clusters 1200 on the battery trays 1511 in each battery carrier 1510 are all electrically connected to the voltage boxes 1300 on the corresponding voltage box carriers 1610.

[0055] In this embodiment, by electrically connecting one voltage box 1300 to the battery clusters 1200 on at least two battery trays 1511, the number of voltage boxes 1300 required for the energy storage system cabin 1000 can be reduced, and the operating cost of the energy storage system cabin 1000 can be reduced.

[0056] Please continue to refer to Figure 1, in some embodiments, the energy storage system compartment 1000 further includes a support member 1700 located in the first chamber 1110. Each battery tray 1511 of the first bracket 1500 is detachably connected to the support member 1700 and can be connected to any position of the support member 1700 along the first direction.

[0057] In this embodiment, since each battery tray 1511 can be connected to any position of the support member 1700 along the first direction, the staff can adjust the distance between two adjacent battery trays 1511 according to the size of the battery cluster 1200 to be arranged in the first chamber 1110.

[0058] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the battery cluster 1200 includes a plurality of electrically connected battery packs 1210 in series.

[0059] In this embodiment, since the battery cluster 1200 includes a plurality of electrically connected battery packs 1210 in series, the electric energy stored in each battery cluster 1200 can be increased.

[0060] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , the battery cluster 1200 includes a plurality of battery packs 1210 arranged at intervals along a second direction and electrically connected in series. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The battery tray 1511 includes a plurality of carrier trays 1511-1 arranged at intervals along the second direction. The plurality of carrier trays 1511-1 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery packs 1210, and one battery pack 1210 is arranged on each carrier tray 1511-1.

[0061] In this embodiment, by arranging the plurality of carrier trays 1511-1 in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery packs 1210 and arranging one battery pack 1210 on each carrier tray 1511-1, it is convenient for the staff to detach the battery packs 1210 in each battery cluster 1200 from the first bracket 1500 independently.

[0062] In some embodiments, each voltage box carrier 1610 is arranged at intervals on one side of the corresponding battery carrier 1510 along the second direction, and the distance between each voltage box carrier 1610 and the corresponding battery carrier 1510 is equal.

[0063] Please refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the support member 1700 includes a plurality of support columns 1710 arranged at intervals along the second direction. The plurality of carrier trays 1511-1 of each battery tray 1511 are connected to the plurality of support columns 1710 in one-to-one correspondence. Each carrier tray 1511-1 is detachably connected to the corresponding support column 1710 and can be connected to any position of the corresponding support column 1710 along the first direction.

[0064] In this embodiment, by setting the carrying plate 1511-1 of each battery tray 1511 to be detachably connected to the corresponding support column 1710, it is convenient for the staff to separately disassemble or install each carrying plate 1511-1 in each battery tray 1511, enhancing the convenience of the operation of the energy storage system cabin 1000.

[0065] Each support column 1710 includes a plurality of support portions 1711 arranged at intervals along the third direction. Each carrying plate 1511-1 is detachably connected to all the support portions 1711 on the corresponding support column 1710, and can be connected to any position of the corresponding support portion 1711 along the first direction. By setting a plurality of support portions 1711, the carrying capacity of each carrying plate 1511-1 can be improved. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other in pairs.

[0066] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in some embodiments, the energy storage system cabin 1000 includes a plurality of heat dissipation plates (not shown), a third chamber 1140, and a cooling component 1800. The plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged in the first chamber 1110. The plurality of heat dissipation plates correspond to the plurality of battery carriers 1510 one by one. Each heat dissipation plate is in contact with the battery cluster 1200 on the corresponding battery carrier 1510. The third chamber 1140 is arranged at intervals with the first chamber 1110. The second chamber 1120 is located between the first chamber 1110 and the third chamber 1140. The third chamber 1140 and the second chamber 1120 are separated by a partition 1130. The cooling component 1800 is arranged in the third chamber 1140. The liquid outlet of the cooling component 1800 is communicated with the liquid inlet of each heat dissipation plate, and the liquid inlet of the cooling component 1800 is communicated with the liquid outlet of each heat dissipation plate.

[0067] In this embodiment, the coolant (not shown) in the cooling component 1800 flows into the heat dissipation plate in contact with the battery cluster 1200 on each battery carrier 1510, and returns to the cooling component 1800 with the heat absorbed by the heat dissipation plate. By setting the cooling component 1800 and the heat dissipation plate, the temperature of each battery cluster 1200 in the energy storage system cabin 1000 can be reduced, preventing the battery cluster 1200 from exploding due to excessive temperature.

[0068] In some embodiments, the plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged in the first chamber 1110. The plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged corresponding to the plurality of battery packs 1210 one by one. Each heat dissipation plate is in contact with the corresponding battery pack 1210. The liquid inlet of each heat dissipation plate is communicated with the liquid outlet of the cooling component 1800, and the liquid outlet of each heat dissipation plate is communicated with the liquid inlet of the cooling component 1800.

[0069] In some embodiments, the partition 1130 between the first chamber 1110 and the third chamber 1140 can move relative to the cabin body 1100 in the second direction, changing the dimension of the first chamber 1110 in the second direction, so as to change the volume of the first chamber 1110 and the number of battery clusters 1200 that can be arranged in the first chamber 1110.

[0070] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the energy storage system cabin 1000 includes an information collection device (not shown) and a central controller (not shown). An information collection device is provided on each battery cluster 1200 of each battery carrier 1510. The information collection device is used to detect first information, and the first information includes battery temperature data. The central controller is communicatively connected to the information collection device.

[0071] In this embodiment, by providing the information collection device and the central controller, the staff can real-time master the temperature of each battery cluster 1200 in the energy storage system cabin 1000, so as to inform the operator of the energy storage system cabin 1000 to check or repair in time when the temperature of any battery cluster 1200 exceeds the safety value.

[0072] It should be further noted that the first information includes, but is not limited to, common battery performance parameters such as battery temperature data, battery voltage data, and battery power data.

[0073] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the energy storage system cabin 1000 includes an alarm device (not shown), and the alarm device is communicatively connected to the central controller.

[0074] In this embodiment, by providing the alarm device, the staff can drive the alarm device to emit an alarm sound when the battery temperature data exceeds the safety value, which is convenient for the operator of the energy storage system cabin 1000 to check or repair in time.

[0075] In some embodiments, the alarm device is a common alarm device such as a buzzer or a horn.

[0076] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.

[0077] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An energy storage system cabin, characterized in that: The energy storage system cabin comprises: The cabin has a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are separated by a partition; a battery cluster, the battery cluster being disposed in the first chamber; a voltage box, disposed in the second chamber, the voltage box being electrically connected to the battery cluster; A combiner cabinet is disposed in the second chamber, and the combiner cabinet is electrically connected to the voltage box.

2. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage system cabin further includes a first bracket, the first bracket is arranged in the first chamber, the first bracket includes a plurality of battery carriers arranged at intervals along a first direction, the first direction is a gravity direction, and the battery cluster is arranged on each of the battery carriers; A voltage box rack is arranged in the second chamber, the voltage box rack includes a plurality of voltage box bearing platforms arranged at intervals along the first direction, each of the voltage box bearing platforms is provided with a voltage box, and each of the voltage boxes is electrically connected to the combiner cabinet; The plurality of voltage box carriers are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery carriers, and the voltage box on each voltage box carrier is electrically connected to the battery cluster on the corresponding battery carrier.

3. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the battery carriers includes at least two battery trays spaced apart along the first direction, each of the battery trays is provided with a battery cluster, and the battery clusters on the battery tray in each of the battery carriers are electrically connected to the voltage box on the corresponding voltage box carrier.

4. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The energy storage system compartment also includes a support member, which is located in the first chamber. Each battery tray of the first bracket is detachably connected to the support member and can be connected to any position of the support member along the first direction.

5. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The battery cluster includes a plurality of battery packs electrically connected in series.

6. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The battery cluster includes a plurality of battery packs arranged at intervals along a second direction and electrically connected in series, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The battery tray includes a plurality of carrier plates arranged at intervals along the second direction. The plurality of carrier plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of battery packs, and one battery pack is arranged on each of the carrier plates.

7. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support member comprises a plurality of support columns arranged at intervals along the second direction; The multiple carrying plates of each battery tray are connected to the multiple supporting columns one by one, and each carrying plate is detachably connected to the corresponding supporting column and can be connected to any position of the corresponding supporting column along the first direction.

8. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy storage system cabin comprises: A plurality of heat dissipation plates are disposed in the first chamber, the plurality of heat dissipation plates correspond to the plurality of battery carriers one by one, and each heat dissipation plate contacts the battery cluster on the corresponding battery carrier; a third chamber, the third chamber is arranged with the first chamber in a spaced relationship, the second chamber is located between the first chamber and the third chamber, and the third chamber and the second chamber are separated by a partition; A cooling component is arranged in the third chamber, the liquid outlet of the cooling component is communicated with the liquid inlet of each of the heat sinks, and the liquid inlet of the cooling component is communicated with the liquid outlet of each of the heat sinks.

9. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy storage system cabin comprises: An information collection device, each of the battery clusters of the battery carrier is provided with the information collection device, the information collection device is used to detect first information, the first information includes battery temperature data; A central controller is communicatively connected with the information collection device.

10. The energy storage system cabin according to claim 9, characterized in that: The energy storage system cabin includes an alarm device, and the alarm device is communicatively connected with the central controller.