Soil turning device for crop cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil turning equipment for crop cultivation, and particularly relates to a soil turning device for crop cultivation, which comprises a shell, wheels are fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the shell, a connecting component is arranged on the left side of the shell, and a through mounting groove is formed in the shell. An open groove is formed in the right side of the interior of the mounting groove, a mounting plate is rotationally connected to the interior of the open groove through a rotating shaft, an adjusting assembly is arranged between the mounting plate and the right side of the interior of the mounting groove, a groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, a soil turning assembly is arranged in the groove, and a dismounting assembly is arranged in the soil turning assembly. The adjusting assembly can push the mounting plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the soil turning assembly arranged in the mounting plate rotates to adjust the position, the soil penetrating depth of the soil turning assembly can be adjusted according to needs, the soil turning assembly can be stored when not used, and therefore the device is convenient to use and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil-turning equipment for crop cultivation, in particular to a soil-turning device for crop cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, including two major categories: food crops and cash crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses, trees). Soil-turning is the act of turning over the soil manually or mechanically for planting. The function of soil-turning is that it is beneficial for the roots of plants to absorb oxygen and carry out respiration, and the released energy can be used for the roots to absorb inorganic salts in the soil, thus being beneficial to the growth of plants. And turning over the soil in winter has the effect of deep plowing, which can promote root growth and reduce the occurrence of pests, diseases and weeds, thus being beneficial to crop cultivation. And a soil-turning device is needed in the process of crop cultivation.

[0003] However, most of the existing soil-turning devices for crop cultivation are inconvenient to adjust the depth of soil-turning according to the soil-turning needs of different crops during use, and the device cannot meet more usage requirements. At the same time, the soil-turning knives are inconvenient to disassemble, repair and replace, so that the device is inconvenient to use and the practicability is not strong enough. Therefore, a soil-turning device for crop cultivation is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems that most of the existing soil-turning devices for crop cultivation are inconvenient to adjust the depth of soil-turning according to the soil-turning needs of different crops during use, and the device cannot meet more usage requirements. At the same time, the soil-turning knives are inconvenient to disassemble, repair and replace, so that the device is inconvenient to use and the practicability is not strong enough, the utility model proposes a soil-turning device for crop cultivation.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a soil-turning device for crop cultivation described in the utility model includes a housing;

[0006] A wheel is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the housing. A connecting component is arranged on the left side of the housing. A through installation groove is opened inside the housing. A slot is opened on the right side inside the installation groove. An installation plate is rotatably connected inside the slot through a rotating shaft. An adjusting component is arranged between the installation plate and the right side inside the installation groove. A groove is opened at the bottom of the installation plate. A soil-turning component is arranged inside the groove. A disassembly component is arranged inside the soil-turning component.

[0007] Preferably, the left and right sides of the installation plate and the upper surface inside the groove are both arranged in an arc shape.

[0008] Preferably, the connection component includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to the left side of the housing. A connection groove is formed on the left side of the connecting plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the connection groove.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting component includes an electric push rod fixedly installed on the right side inside the installation groove. A slot is formed on the top of the installation plate. The output end of the electric push rod is inserted into the slot, and a through-type limiting hole is formed inside. A limiting rod is rotatably connected inside the limiting hole. Limiting grooves are formed on the front and rear surfaces inside the slot. The two ends of the limiting rod are respectively inserted into the two limiting grooves and are movably connected to the limiting grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the soil-turning component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the groove. A motor is fixedly installed on the front surface of the installation plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod. A plurality of uniformly distributed installation rings are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a soil-turning knife is installed on the installation ring through the disassembly component.

[0011] Preferably, the disassembly component includes inner grooves formed on the outer surface of the installation ring and distributed uniformly. An installation block is inserted into the inner groove, and one side of the installation block is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-turning knife. A through-type installation hole is formed inside the installation block. Sliding grooves are formed on both sides inside the inner groove. A slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to an installation rod, and the installation rod is inserted into the installation hole. The other side of the slider is fixedly connected to a pull rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the inner part of the sliding groove, and one end of the pull rod penetrates through the spring and extends to the outer surface of the installation ring.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the pull rod penetrates through the outer surface of the installation ring and is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Through the adjusting component of the present utility model, the installation plate can be pushed to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the soil-turning component arranged inside the installation plate rotates to adjust the position, and the soil penetration depth of the soil-turning component can be adjusted as needed, and it can also be stored when not in use, making the device convenient to use and highly practical.

[0015] 2. The utility model drives the slider to slide inside the chute by pulling the pull rod, and the sliding of the slider drives the mounting rod to move. After the mounting rod moves out of the mounting hole, the limiting installation of the mounting block can be released. Then, the soil-turning knife is moved to make the mounting block move out of the inner groove, and the soil-turning knife can be disassembled and replaced. When the slider moves, the spring is compressed, and the elastic force generated by the compression of the spring facilitates the reset of the mounting rod to be inserted into the mounting hole to limit and install the mounting block when the soil-turning knife is disassembled and reinstalled, so as to facilitate the disassembly, maintenance, replacement and reinstallation of the soil-turning knife. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the structure in Embodiment 1;

[0018] Figure 2 is a partial front-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 1;

[0019] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 enlarged structure diagram at A in Embodiment 1;

[0020] Figure 4 is a partial front-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 1;

[0021] Figure 5 is the Figure 4 enlarged structure diagram at B in Embodiment 2.

[0022] In the figure: 1, connection assembly; 101, connecting plate; 102, connection groove; 103, connecting rod; 2, housing; 3, mounting plate; 4, mounting groove; 5, adjustment assembly; 501, electric push rod; 502, slot; 503, limiting groove; 504, limiting rod; 505, limiting hole; 6, wheel; 7, groove; 8, soil-turning assembly; 801, motor; 802, rotating rod; 803, mounting ring; 804, soil-turning knife; 9, disassembly assembly; 901, handle; 902, pull rod; 903, mounting block; 904, inner groove; 905, chute; 906, spring; 907, mounting hole; 908, mounting rod; 909, slider; 10, slotted hole; 11, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, a soil-turning device for crop cultivation includes a housing 2;

[0026] A wheel 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the housing 2. A connection assembly 1 is arranged on the left side of the housing 2. A through installation groove 4 is opened inside the housing 2. A slot 10 is opened on the right side inside the installation groove 4. An installation plate 3 is rotatably connected inside the slot 10 through a rotating shaft 11. An adjusting assembly 5 is arranged between the installation plate 3 and the right side inside the installation groove 4. A groove 7 is opened at the bottom of the installation plate 3. A soil-turning assembly 8 is arranged inside the groove 7. A disassembly assembly 9 is arranged inside the soil-turning assembly 8. During operation, first, the device is fixedly installed with an external tractor through the connection assembly 1, and the device is driven by the external tractor to move through the wheel 6. Then, during the moving process, the soil is turned by the soil-turning assembly 8 inside the installation plate 3. And when turning the soil, the soil-entering depth of the soil-turning assembly 8 can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly 5, and the soil-turning requirements of different crops can be met, so that the device is convenient to use. At the same time, the inside of the soil-turning assembly 8 can be disassembled, repaired and replaced through the disassembly assembly 9, and thus the device has strong practicability.

[0027] The upper surfaces of the left and right sides of the installation plate 3 and the inner upper surface of the groove 7 are both arc-shaped; during operation, it is convenient to rotate and adjust the position of the installation plate 3, and it is convenient for the soil-turning knife 804 to rotate inside the groove 7.

[0028] The connection assembly 1 includes a connecting plate 101 fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 2. A connection groove 102 is opened on the left side of the connecting plate 101. A connecting rod 103 is fixedly connected inside the connection groove 102. During operation, the device is fixedly installed with an external tractor through the connecting rod 103 inside the connection groove 102 on the side of the connecting plate 101, so as to facilitate the installation of the device with the external tractor.

[0029] The adjusting assembly 5 includes an electric push rod 501 fixedly installed on the right side inside the installation groove 4. A slot 502 is formed at the top of the mounting plate 3. The output end of the electric push rod 501 is inserted into the slot 502, and a through-type limiting hole 505 is formed inside. A limiting rod 504 is rotatably connected inside the limiting hole 505. Limiting grooves 503 are formed on the front and rear surfaces inside the slot 502. The two ends of the limiting rod 504 are respectively inserted into the two limiting grooves 503 and are movably connected to the limiting grooves 503. During operation, the electric push rod 501 is energized to make the electric push rod 501 work. After the electric push rod 501 works, under the limitation of the rotational connection between the limiting rod 504 and the limiting hole 505 and the movable connection between the limiting rod 504 and the limiting groove 503, the mounting plate 3 is pushed to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, so that the soil-turning assembly 8 provided inside the mounting plate 3 rotates to adjust the position, and the soil-entering depth of the soil-turning assembly 8 can be adjusted as needed, and it can also be stored when not in use, making the device convenient to use and highly practical.

[0030] The soil-turning assembly 8 includes a rotating rod 802 rotatably connected inside the groove 7. A motor 801 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the mounting plate 3, and the output end of the motor 801 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 802. A plurality of uniformly distributed mounting rings 803 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 802, and a soil-turning knife 804 is installed on the mounting ring 803 through the disassembly assembly 9. During operation, the motor 801 is energized to make the motor 801 work. After the motor 801 works, it drives the rotating rod 802 to rotate. Then, the rotating rod 802 rotates to drive the mounting ring 803 to rotate, and after the mounting ring 803 rotates, it drives the soil-turning knife 804 passing through the disassembly assembly 9 to rotate for soil turning.

[0031] The disassembly component 9 includes a plurality of inner grooves 904 evenly distributed on the outer surface of the mounting ring 803. An installation block 903 is inserted into the inner groove 904, and one side of the installation block 903 is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-turning blade 804. A through installation hole 907 is formed inside the installation block 903. Sliding grooves 905 are formed on both sides inside the inner groove 904. A slider 909 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 905. One side of the slider 909 is fixedly connected to an installation rod 908, and the installation rod 908 is inserted into the installation hole 907. The other side of the slider 909 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 902. A spring 906 is fixedly connected between the slider 909 and the inner part of the sliding groove 905, and one end of the pull rod 902 penetrates through the spring 906 and reaches the outer surface of the mounting ring 803. During operation, pull the pull rod 902 to drive the slider 909 to slide inside the sliding groove 905. The sliding of the slider 909 drives the installation rod 908 to move. After the installation rod 908 is removed from the installation hole 907, the limit installation of the installation block 903 can be released. Then move the soil-turning blade 804 to remove the installation block 903 from the inner groove 904, so that the soil-turning blade 804 can be disassembled and replaced. When the slider 909 moves, the spring 906 is compressed. The rebounding force of the compressed spring 906 facilitates the reset of the installation rod 908 to be inserted into the installation hole 907 to limit the installation of the installation block 903 when the soil-turning blade 804 is disassembled and reinstalled, thus facilitating the disassembly, inspection, replacement and reinstallation of the soil-turning blade 804.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, compared with Embodiment 1, as another implementation manner of the present utility model, one end of the pull rod 902 penetrates through the outer surface of the mounting ring 803 and is fixedly connected to a handle 901. During operation, the movement of the pull rod 902 is facilitated through the handle 901.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for crop cultivation, comprising a housing (2); Features: A wheel (6) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the shell (2), a connecting assembly (1) is arranged on the left side of the shell (2), a through-type mounting groove (4) is provided inside the shell (2), a slot (10) is provided on the right side inside the mounting groove (4), a mounting plate (3) is rotatably connected inside the slot (10) via a rotating shaft, an adjusting assembly (5) is arranged between the mounting plate (3) and the right side inside the mounting groove (4), a groove (7) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (3), a soil turning assembly (8) is arranged inside the groove (7), and a disassembly assembly (9) is arranged inside the soil turning assembly (8).

2. A soil turning device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the mounting plate (3) and the inner upper surface of the groove (7) are both arranged in an arc shape.

3. A soil turning device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (1) comprises a connection plate (101) fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (2); a connection groove (102) is provided on the left side of the connection plate (101); a connection rod (103) is fixedly connected inside the connection groove (102).

4. A soil turning device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (5) comprises an electric push rod (501) fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting slot (4); a slot (502) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (3); an output end of the electric push rod (501) is plugged into the slot (502), and a through-type limiting hole (505) is provided inside the slot; a limiting rod (504) is rotatably connected inside the limiting hole (505); limiting slots (503) are provided on both the front and rear surfaces of the slot (502); two ends of the limiting rod (504) are respectively plugged into the two limiting slots (503) and are movably connected to the limiting slots (503).

5. The soil turning device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning component (8) comprises a rotating rod (802) rotatably connected to the inside of the groove (7); a motor (801) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate (3); the output end of the motor (801) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (802); a plurality of evenly distributed mounting rings (803) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (802); and the mounting ring (803) is mounted with a soil turning knife (804) via the disassembly component (9).

6. A soil turning device for crop cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (9) comprises a plurality of evenly distributed inner grooves (904) formed on the outer surface of the mounting ring (803), a mounting block (903) being inserted into the inner groove (904), and one side of the mounting block (903) being fixedly connected to one side of the soil turning knife (804), a through-type mounting hole (907) being formed in the inner groove (904), and slide grooves (905) being formed on both sides of the inner groove (904), and a sliding groove (905) being provided inside the slide groove (905). A slider (909) is connected, one side of the slider (909) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (908), and the mounting rod (908) is inserted into the mounting hole (907), the other side of the slider (909) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (902), the slider (909) and the slide groove (905) are fixedly connected to a spring (906), and one end of the pull rod (902) passes through the outer surface of the spring (906) and the mounting ring (803).

7. A soil turning device for crop cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the pull rod (902) passes through the outer surface of the mounting ring (803) and is fixedly connected to a handle (901).

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