Soil loosening and irrigation device for agricultural planting and cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and discloses an agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening irrigation device which comprises a frame body, an irrigation water tank is arranged on the frame body, a plurality of irrigation nozzles are arranged on the bottom face of the irrigation water tank, walking mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the frame body, and each walking mechanism comprises a fixing block and a walking wheel. The fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the frame body, fixing cross rods are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of each fixing block, sliding sleeves are slidably installed at the free ends of the fixing cross rods, and the walking wheels are rotatably installed at the free ends of the sliding sleeves. Through the arranged adjusting assembly, people can conveniently operate and control the distance and width between the walking wheels, the walking mechanism can conveniently drive the frame body to walk in planting ditches with different intervals, the situation that the distribution of the walking wheels cannot be adjusted, and consequently a planting field area is damaged is avoided, and the effect of improving the flexibility of the device is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a soil loosening and irrigation device for agricultural planting and cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural planting and cultivation, soil loosening and irrigation operations are carried out to promote crop growth and improve soil quality.

[0003] After retrieval, the application number 202322417432.X discloses a soil loosening and irrigation device for agricultural planting and cultivation. The above technical solution relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment; the pumping pump is fixed on one side of the outer bottom wall of the water storage tank, and the water inlet end of the pumping pump is connected to the inside of the water storage tank through a pipeline; the shunt pipe is fixed on one side of the outer bottom wall of the water storage tank, the shunt pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the pumping pump through a pipeline, and spray pipes are equidistantly inserted and fixed on the lower side of the outer ring wall of the shunt pipe; the front and rear side walls of the lifting plate are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves on the side walls of the support rods through sliders; the electric push rods are symmetrically fixed on the middle side of the outer bottom wall of the water storage tank front and back, the electric push rods are connected to the storage battery, and the piston rods of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the lifting plate; the fixed seat is fixed on the lower surface of the lifting plate, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the fixed seat; the connecting rod is connected to the driving mechanism, and several soil loosening rods are fixed on the lower side wall of the connecting rod; during irrigation, the soil can be directly loosened, and irrigation can be directly carried out after the soil loosening is completed, improving the practicability.

[0004] In the above technical solution: moving wheels are arranged below the water storage tank. When using the above device for irrigation, the moving wheels drive the device to move on the planting area. However, the positions of the multiple moving wheels are fixedly distributed, and the distances between the planting grooves opened on different planting areas are different. A planting groove refers to a ditch or groove opened in a farmland or planting area for planting crops. If the moving wheels cannot walk along adjacent planting grooves, the irrigation device will damage the planting area when changing positions. Therefore, the device in the above solution has great limitations in use.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a soil loosening and irrigation device for agricultural planting and cultivation. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The utility model mainly solves the above technical problems and provides a soil loosening and irrigation device for agricultural planting and cultivation.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution. A soil loosening and irrigation device for agricultural planting and cultivation includes a frame main body, on which an irrigation water tank is provided. A plurality of irrigation nozzles (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank, and a water injection port is provided on the top surface of the irrigation water tank;

[0008] Walking mechanisms are provided on both the front and rear sides of the frame body. The frame body is supported by the cooperation of the movable feet and the walking mechanisms. By controlling the rotation of the movable feet, the movable feet are disengaged from the ground. At this time, the frame body is driven by the walking mechanisms to move freely.

[0009] The walking mechanisms include fixed blocks and walking wheels. The fixed blocks are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the frame body. Fixed crossbars are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the fixed blocks. Sliding sleeves are slidably installed at the free ends of the fixed crossbars. The walking wheels are rotatably installed at the free ends of the sliding sleeves.

[0010] An adjustment assembly for controlling and adjusting the position of the walking wheels is provided on the fixed blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a movable disk. The movable disk is rotatably installed on the top surface of the fixed block. A control handle is fixedly installed on the movable disk, and it is convenient to control the rotation of the movable disk by rotating the control handle.

[0012] Preferably, a linkage arm is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the movable disk. The two linkage arms are symmetrically distributed left and right. An activity arm is rotatably installed on the linkage arm through a rotating shaft. The free end of the activity arm is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve through a connecting block.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the sliding sleeve. A connecting arm is fixedly installed on the connecting ring. A plow is provided at the free end of the connecting arm.

[0014] Preferably, a movable foot with an L-shaped structure is rotatably installed at the middle position of the frame body. When the movable foot rotates downward, the movable foot supports the frame body. At this time, the movable foot forms a fulcrum of the frame body. By pulling one end of the frame body upward or downward, the frame body tilts forward and backward with the movable foot as the fulcrum.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting frame is provided on one side of the irrigation water tank, and a push rod is movably installed on the connecting frame. It is convenient to control the free movement of the frame body by pushing the push rod.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides an agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device, having the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1). This agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device can control the rotation of the movable disk, so that the movable disk drives the sliding sleeve to slide on the fixed crossbar through the linkage arm and the movable arm. When the two sliding sleeves slide towards each other at the same time, the distance between the two walking wheels decreases; when the two sliding sleeves slide in the opposite direction at the same time, the distance between the two walking wheels increases. The adjustment component provided facilitates people to operate and control the distance width between the walking wheels, enabling the walking mechanism to drive the frame body to adapt to walking in planting ditches with different spacings, avoiding damage to the planting area due to the inability to adjust the distribution of the walking wheels, and achieving the effect of improving the flexibility of the device.

[0019] (2). When the movable support feet rotate downward, they support the frame body. At this time, the movable support feet form the fulcrum of the frame body. By pulling one end of the frame body upward or downward, the frame body tilts forward and backward with the movable support feet as the fulcrum, and the walking wheels are controlled to be suspended and tilted, making it more convenient to adjust them, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the adjustment of the position of the walking wheels.

[0020] (3). During the walking process of the frame body of this agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device, the plow tool is driven to move, and the plow tool loosens the planting land, thereby improving the soil structure and increasing the soil aeration of the planting land, achieving the effect of automatic soil loosening during irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained based on the provided drawings.

[0022] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. disclosed in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limited conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they do not have technical essential significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the overall agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the walking mechanism of the agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device;

[0025] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the position structure of the adjustment component of the agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the adjustment component of the agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the plow of the agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device.

[0028] Legend description:

[0029] 1. Frame main body; 2. Irrigation water tank; 3. Water injection port; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Push rod; 6. Movable support foot; 7. Travel mechanism; 8. Plow; 9. Connecting arm; 10. Connecting ring; 700. Fixed block; 701. Fixed cross bar; 702. Sliding sleeve; 703. Travel wheel; 704. Adjustment component; 714. Movable disk; 724. Control handle; 734. Linkage arm; 744. Movable arm; 754. Connecting block. Detailed implementation manner

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1: An agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening and irrigation device, refer to Figure 1 , including a frame main body 1, on which an irrigation water tank 2 is provided. A plurality of irrigation nozzles (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank 2. A water injection port 3 is provided on the top surface of the irrigation water tank 2. A movable support foot 6 with an L-shaped structure is rotatably installed at the middle position of the frame main body 1. When the movable support foot 6 rotates downward, the movable support foot 6 supports the frame main body 1. At this time, the movable support foot 6 forms the fulcrum of the frame main body 1. By pulling one end of the frame main body 1 upward or downward, the frame main body 1 tilts forward and backward with the movable support foot 6 as the fulcrum;

[0032] Further, refer to Figure 1 , travel mechanisms 7 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the frame main body 1. The frame main body 1 is supported by the cooperation of the movable support foot 6 and the travel mechanisms 7. By controlling the rotation of the movable support foot 6, the movable support foot 6 is separated from the ground. At this time, the frame main body 1 is driven by the travel mechanisms 7 to freely move forward and backward;

[0033] Among them, refer to Figure 1, on one side of the irrigation water tank 2, there is a connecting frame 4, and a push rod 5 is movably installed on the connecting frame 4. By pushing the push rod 5, it is convenient to control the free movement of the frame body 1;

[0034] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, referring to Figure 2 , the traveling mechanism 7 includes fixed blocks 700 and traveling wheels 703. The fixed blocks 700 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the frame body 1. The two groups of fixed blocks 700 are symmetrically distributed front and back. On the left and right sides of the fixed blocks 700, fixed cross bars 701 are fixedly installed. The free ends of the fixed cross bars 701 are slidably installed with sliding sleeves 702. The traveling wheels 703 are rotatably installed at the free ends of the sliding sleeves 702. By controlling the sliding of the sliding sleeves 702 on the fixed cross bars 701, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the two groups of traveling wheels 703, so that the traveling mechanism 7 drives the frame body 1 to adapt to walking in planting ditches with different spacings, avoiding damage to the planting area due to the inability to adjust the distribution of the traveling wheels 703;

[0035] Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 2, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the fixed block 700 is provided with an adjusting component 704 for controlling and adjusting the position of the traveling wheel 703. The adjusting component 704 includes a movable disk 714. The movable disk 714 is rotatably installed on the top surface of the fixed block 700. A control handle 724 is fixedly installed on the movable disk 714. By rotating the control handle 724, it is convenient to control the rotation of the movable disk 714. A linkage arm 734 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the movable disk 714. The two groups of linkage arms 734 are symmetrically distributed left and right. An movable arm 744 is movably installed on the linkage arm 734 through a rotating shaft. The free end of the movable arm 744 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 702 through a connecting block 754. By controlling the rotation of the movable disk 714, the movable disk 714 pulls the sliding sleeve 702 to slide on the fixed cross bar 701 through the linkage arm 734 and the movable arm 744. When the two groups of sliding sleeves 702 slide towards each other at the same time, the distance between the two groups of traveling wheels 703 decreases. When the two groups of sliding sleeves 702 slide in the opposite direction at the same time, the distance between the two groups of traveling wheels 703 increases. By providing the adjusting component 704, it is convenient for people to operate and control the distance width between the traveling wheels 703;

[0036] Embodiment 4, on the basis of Embodiment 2, referring to Figure 5 , a connecting ring 10 is fixedly sleeved on the sliding sleeve 702. A connecting arm 9 is fixedly installed on the connecting ring 10. A plough 8 is provided at the free end of the connecting arm 9. During the walking process of the frame body 1, the plough 8 is driven to move, and the plough 8 is used to till the planting land, thereby improving the soil structure and increasing the soil ventilation of the planting land.

[0037] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0038] By controlling the rotation of the movable disc 714, the movable disc 714 drives the sliding sleeve 702 to slide on the fixed crossbar 701 through the linkage arm 734 and the movable arm 744. When the two groups of sliding sleeves 702 slide towards each other simultaneously, the distance between the two groups of walking wheels 703 decreases. When the two groups of sliding sleeves 702 slide in the opposite direction simultaneously, the distance between the two groups of walking wheels 703 increases. The provided adjusting component 704 facilitates people to operate and control the distance width between the walking wheels 703, enabling the walking mechanism 7 to drive the vehicle frame body 1 to adapt to walking in planting grooves with different spacings, and avoiding damage to the planting area due to the inability to adjust the distribution of the walking wheels 703.

[0039] When the movable support leg 6 rotates downward, the movable support leg 6 supports the vehicle frame body 1. At this time, the movable support leg 6 forms the fulcrum of the vehicle frame body 1. By pulling one end of the vehicle frame body 1 upward or downward, the vehicle frame body 1 tilts forward and backward with the movable support leg 6 as the fulcrum, and the walking wheels 703 are controlled to be suspended and tilted, making it more convenient to adjust them.

[0040] During the walking process, the vehicle frame body 1 drives the plow 8 to move, and the plow 8 tills the planting land, thereby improving the soil structure and increasing the air permeability of the soil in the planting land.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and cultivation soil loosening irrigation device, comprising a frame body (1), on which an irrigation water tank (2) is arranged, a plurality of irrigation nozzles are arranged on the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank (2), and a water injection port (3) is arranged on the top surface of the irrigation water tank (2); Features: The front and rear sides of the frame body (1) are both provided with walking mechanisms (7) to control the movable support feet (6) to rotate so that the movable support feet (6) are separated from the ground. At this time, the frame body (1) is driven by the walking mechanisms (7) to move freely. The walking mechanism (7) comprises a fixed block (700) and a walking wheel (703); the fixed block (700) is fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame body (1); a fixed cross bar (701) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the fixed block (700); a sliding sleeve (702) is slidably mounted on the free end of the fixed cross bar (701); and the walking wheel (703) is rotatably mounted on the free end of the sliding sleeve (702); The fixed block (700) is provided with an adjustment component (704) for controlling and adjusting the position of the running wheel (703).

2. The agricultural planting soil loosening and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (704) comprises a movable disk (714), the movable disk (714) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the fixed block (700), and a control handle (724) is fixedly mounted on the movable disk (714).

3. The agricultural planting soil loosening and irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A linkage arm (734) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the movable disk (714), and two groups of the linkage arms (734) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right. A movable arm (744) is movably mounted on the linkage arm (734) via a rotating shaft, and the free end of the movable arm (744) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (702) via a connecting block (754).

4. The agricultural planting soil loosening and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting ring (10) is fixedly sleeved on the sliding sleeve (702), a connecting arm (9) is fixedly mounted on the connecting ring (10), and a plow (8) is provided at the free end of the connecting arm (9).

5. The agricultural planting soil loosening and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped movable support foot (6) is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the frame body (1); when the movable support foot (6) is rotated downward, the movable support foot (6) supports the frame body (1); at this time, the movable support foot (6) forms a fulcrum of the frame body (1); by pulling one end of the frame body (1) upward or downward, the frame body (1) is tilted forward and backward with the movable support foot (6) as a fulcrum.

6. The agricultural planting soil loosening and irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame (4) is provided on one side of the irrigation water tank (2), and a push rod (5) is movably mounted on the connecting frame (4).

Images