Germination accelerating disc for soybean breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean breeding, in particular to a germination accelerating disc for soybean breeding. Comprising a mounting base, a net plate, placing frames I, extension assemblies, shells, a water tank, a spraying pipe and the like, the net plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting base, the placing frames I used for placing bean seedlings are arranged on the two sides of the top of the net plate, the extension assemblies used for enlarging the illumination space of the bean seedlings are rotationally arranged on the two placing frames I, and the shells are rotationally arranged on the two sides of the mounting base; water tanks are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the outer shells, spraying pipes are arranged on the opposite sides of the outer shells at intervals, and the spraying pipes are communicated with the water tanks on the same sides. According to the bean seedling cultivation device, a cultivation space comprehensively meeting the requirements for moisture and illumination of bean seedlings is constructed through the elaborately designed placing frame II and placing frame III and the layout of the spraying pipes, so that the key requirements for the development of the bean seedlings are met, an ideal growth environment is provided for the bean seedlings, and the comprehensive development of the bean seedlings is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean breeding, and particularly relates to a soybean breeding germination tray. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural production, germination is a key step in improving the germination rate of seeds and the quality of seedlings, and plays a crucial role in the subsequent planting process. The germination tray, as a device specifically used for seed germination, has been widely used in the fields of agricultural planting and scientific research.

[0003] For crops such as soybeans, special attention needs to be paid to water and light management during the germination process. Improper water management may lead to water accumulation in the germination tray, which not only affects the normal germination of seeds but also may induce diseases. Light is equally important. It promotes the photosynthesis of soybean seedlings and regulates their growth cycle. Therefore, ensuring that seeds germinate under suitable light conditions is crucial for cultivating healthy seedlings.

[0004] However, the existing germination trays are often simply designed and difficult to meet the requirements of both water and light simultaneously, having certain limitations. In view of this, it has become particularly urgent to develop a soybean breeding germination tray that can take into account the requirements of both water and light, in order to provide a more ideal germination environment for soybean seeds. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a soybean breeding germination tray that can take into account the requirements of both water and light.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A soybean breeding germination tray includes a mounting base, a mesh plate, a placing rack I, an extension assembly, a housing, a water tank, a spray pipe, a pressing rod, an elastic member, and a pushing block. A mesh plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting base. On both sides of the top of the mesh plate, there are placing racks I for placing soybean seedlings. On the two placing racks I, there is a rotationally arranged extension assembly for expanding the light space of the soybean seedlings. And on both sides of the mounting base, there are rotationally arranged housings. On the mutually remote sides of the housings, there are water tanks respectively. On the mutually facing sides of the housings, there are spray pipes arranged at intervals. The spray pipes are respectively connected to the water tanks on the same side, and the lower ends of the spray pipes penetrate through the housings. Inside the lower ends of the spray pipes, there is a slidably arranged pressing rod. An elastic member is arranged between the pressing rod and the corresponding spray pipe. At the end of the pressing rod, there is also a pushing block.

[0007] Optionally, the extension assembly includes a swinging plate, a placing rack II, and a placing rack III. On both sides of the placing rack I, there is a group of symmetrically distributed swinging plates rotatably arranged. Between the middles of the four swinging plates on the same side, there is a rotationally arranged placing rack II. Between the tops of the four swinging plates on the same side, there is a rotationally arranged placing rack III.

[0008] Optionally, it further includes a motor. A set of motors are installed on both sides of the top of the screen plate. The two motors in the same group are respectively located on both sides of the placing rack Ⅰ on the same side, and the output ends of the motors are respectively connected to the adjacent swing plates on the same side.

[0009] Optionally, it further includes a support seat, a limiting plate Ⅰ and a limiting plate Ⅱ. Support seats are arranged on the front and rear sides of the outer shell. Limiting plates Ⅰ and Ⅱ that are respectively in contact and cooperation with the placing rack Ⅲ and the placing rack Ⅱ are arranged on the opposite sides of the support seats. The layout of the limiting plate Ⅰ and the limiting plate Ⅱ is consistent with that of the placing rack Ⅱ and the placing rack Ⅲ after unfolding.

[0010] Optionally, it further includes a growth lamp. Growth lamps are arranged on both sides of the outer shell.

[0011] Optionally, it further includes a fan. Fans are also arranged on both sides of the outer shell.

[0012] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. Through the carefully designed placing rack Ⅱ and placing rack Ⅲ, combined with the layout of the spray pipes, the utility model constructs a cultivation space that fully meets the water and light requirements of the mung bean sprouts. This not only meets the key requirements for the development of the mung bean sprouts, but also provides an ideal growth environment for them, thus promoting the overall development of the mung bean sprouts.

[0013] 2. The utility model uses a motor to drive the swing plate to rotate, which drives the placing rack Ⅱ and the placing rack Ⅲ to unfold, further expanding the light area of the mung bean sprouts. This not only improves the light effect on the mung bean sprouts, but also creates a more superior growth environment for them, contributing to the healthy growth of the mung bean sprouts. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the swing plate, the placing rack Ⅱ and the placing rack Ⅲ of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the support seat, the limiting plate Ⅰ and the limiting plate Ⅱ of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the outer shell, the growth lamp and the fan of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the extrusion rod, the elastic member and the push block of the utility model.

[0019] Description of reference numerals: 1: mounting base, 2: mesh plate, 3: placing rack I, 4: swing plate, 5: placing rack II, 6: placing rack III, 7: motor, 8: housing, 9: support base, 91: limiting plate I, 92: limiting plate II, 10: water tank, 11: spray pipe, 12: extrusion rod, 13: elastic member, 14: push block, 15: growth lamp, 16: fan. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, outer and other orientation terms that appear or will appear in the text of the present utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present utility model, and they do not specifically limit the present utility model.

[0021] Embodiment: A soybean breeding germination tray, as Figures 1-5As shown, it includes a mounting base 1, a mesh plate 2, a placement frame Ⅰ3, an extension component, a shell 8, a water tank 10, a spray pipe 11, an extrusion rod 12, an elastic member 13 and a push block 14. The mounting base 1 is used as the supporting part of the germination tray as a whole. The bottom of the mounting base 1 is provided with a mesh plate 2. A slot adapted to the mesh plate 2 is opened at the bottom of the mounting base 1, so that the water flowing to the mounting base 1 can be discharged outward through the mesh plate 2, thereby ensuring that the water flow inside the device is unblocked and avoiding the generation of water accumulation. The top front and rear of the mesh plate 2 Both sides are provided with a placement rack Ⅰ3 for placing bean seedlings. The two placement racks Ⅰ3 are rotatably provided with an extension component for expanding the lighting space of the bean seedlings. The extension component is rotated, tilted and misplaced on the placement rack Ⅰ3, so as to provide sufficient lighting space for the bean seedlings placed above. The left and right sides of the mounting seat 1 are rotatably provided with a shell 8. The two shells 8 are relatively rotated. When the two are closed, they can be combined with the mounting seat 1 and the mesh plate 2 to form a relatively closed space, thereby blocking external pests and preventing the fragile bean seedlings from suffering unnecessary pests. The sides of the shells 8 away from each other are provided with a water tank 10. The water tank 10 is used for temporary storage of water. Four spray pipes 11 are arranged at intervals on the opposite sides of the shell 8. The nozzles of the spray pipes 11 are facing the bean seedlings when the shell 8 is closed, so as to irrigate the bean seedlings with water laterally. The spray pipes 11 are respectively connected to the water tanks 10 on the same side, so that the spray pipes 11 can maintain sufficient supply of required water, and the lower ends of the spray pipes 11 penetrate the shell 8. 1 is penetrated and slidably provided with an extrusion rod 12 at the lower end thereof, an elastic member 13 is provided between the extrusion rod 12 and the corresponding spray pipe 11, in this embodiment, the elastic member 13 is a spring, and a push block 14 is further provided at the end of the extrusion rod 12, and the push block 14 is pushed to drive the extrusion rod 12 to squeeze the inside of the corresponding spray pipe 11, thereby squeezing out the water, and finally irrigating the bean seedlings, combined with the above, thereby achieving a design that takes into account both light and water requirements, and providing more comprehensive development conditions for the growth of the bean seedlings.

[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the extension component includes a swing plate 4, a placement rack II5 and a placement rack III6. A group of swing plates 4 symmetrically distributed are rotatably arranged on both sides of the placement rack I3. A placement rack II5 is rotatably arranged between the middle parts of the four swing plates 4 on the same side, and a placement rack III6 is rotatably arranged between the tops of the four swing plates 4 on the same side. By pushing the swing plate 4, the placement racks II5 and III6 thereon can be driven to rotate and tilt accordingly, thereby staggering the two from the placement rack I3 on ​​the same side, so that the bean sprouts placed on the three can be fully unfolded, thereby meeting the bean sprouts' demand for more sufficient light.

[0023] like Figure 2As shown, it further includes a motor 7. A set of motors 7 are installed on both sides of the top of the mesh plate 2. The two motors 7 in the same group are respectively located on both sides of the placing rack I 3 on the same side, and the output ends of the motors 7 are respectively connected to the adjacent swing plates 4 on the same side, enabling the staggered operation among the placing rack I 3, the placing rack II 5, and the placing rack III 6 to be automated, providing convenience for the overall operation of the device.

[0024] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, it further includes a support base 9, a limit plate I 91, and a limit plate II 92. Support bases 9 are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer shell 8. On the opposite sides of the support bases 9, there are respectively a limit plate I 91 and a limit plate II 92 that are in contact and cooperation with the placing rack III 6 and the placing rack II 5. The layout of the limit plate I 91 and the limit plate II 92 is consistent with that of the unfolded placing rack II 5 and the placing rack III 6, and can initiate a limit operation on the unfolding placing rack II 5 and the placing rack III 6 during the unfolding operation, controlling the unfolding amplitude of the two.

[0025] As Figure 4 shown, it further includes a growth lamp 15. Two growth lamps 15 that are symmetrically arranged up and down are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer shell 8. The growth lamp 15 can supplement light for the growth of bean sprouts.

[0026] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, it further includes a fan 16. Two fans 16 that are symmetrically arranged left and right are also provided on the front and rear sides of the outer shell 8, which are used to adjust the air flow.

[0027] When the device needs to be used, move the device to the lighting area. Then, the staff ensures that when placing the device, its mounting base 1 is placed on a stable ground. Subsequently, the outer shells 8 on both sides can be opened, and the motor 7 is started. Through the drive of the motor 7, the swing plate 4 is driven to rotate, and the two swing plates 4 on both sides rotate in a relatively inclined state. As the swing plate 4 inclines, the placing rack II 5 and the placing rack III 6 on it are pulled by the swing plate 4 and stagger accordingly, and then rotate at a corresponding angle along with the swing plate 4, presenting a state of tilting and unfolding outward. After the placing rack II 5 and the placing rack III 6 move to a certain angle, they will respectively come into contact with the limit plate II 92 and the limit plate I 91. Subsequently, the operation of the motor 7 can be turned off, stopping the operation of the placing rack II 5, the placing rack III 6, and the swing plate 4. In this way, the placing rack I 3, the placing rack II 5, and the placing rack III 6 are completely staggered and extended outward. Then, the staff can place the bean sprouts to be cultivated on it. Because of the unfolded state, the bean sprouts can be fully illuminated in a staggered manner;

[0028] When the bean seedlings need to be watered and irrigated, start the motor 7 to drive the swing plate 4 to rotate back to its original position, so that the placement racks II 5 and III 6 return to their original placement states. Then, the staff rotates and closes the outer shells 8 on both sides, which cooperate with the net plate 2 and the mounting base 1 to form a sealed space, which can block external pests to a certain extent. Subsequently, the water tanks 10 on both sides can be filled with water. When the water tanks 10 are full, the push block 14 can be pushed to move towards the corresponding spray pipe 11. Then, the extrusion rod 12 connected to the push block 14 will operate synchronously, and the elastic member 13 will deform accordingly. And the extrusion rod 12 will be pushed into the interior of the spray pipe 11, squeezing the internal space of the spray pipe 11. As a result, the water flowing from the water tank 10 to the spray pipe 11 will be squeezed outwards, thereby irrigating the bean seedlings below. According to the need, the growth lamp 15 or the fan 16 can be turned on to supplement the internal air flow and the light intensity. The excess water generated by the irrigation will flow out through the net plate 2 below to avoid water accumulation, thus providing an excellent environment for the development of the bean seedlings and maintaining the growth environment required by the bean seedlings while taking into account the light and water conditions.

[0029] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean breeding germination tray, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting seat (1), a mesh plate (2), a placement frame I (3), an extension component, a shell (8), a water tank (10), a spray pipe (11), an extrusion rod (12), an elastic member (13) and a push block (14), wherein the bottom of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a mesh plate (2), the top of the mesh plate (2) is provided with placement frames I (3) for placing bean sprouts, the two placement frames I (3) are rotatably provided with extension components for expanding the illumination space of the bean sprouts, and the two sides of the mounting seat (1) are rotatably provided with shells (8), the shells (8) are rotatably provided with ) are provided with a water tank (10) on the side away from each other, and a spray pipe (11) is provided at intervals on the opposite side of the shell (8), and the spray pipes (11) are respectively connected to the water tank (10) on the same side, and the lower ends of the spray pipes (11) penetrate the shell (8), and an extrusion rod (12) is slidably provided inside the lower end of the spray pipe (11), an elastic member (13) is provided between the extrusion rod (12) and the corresponding spray pipe (11), and a push block (14) is also provided at the end of the extrusion rod (12).

2. A soybean breeding germination tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension component comprises a swing plate (4), a placement frame II (5) and a placement frame III (6), wherein a group of swing plates (4) symmetrically distributed are rotatably arranged on both sides of the placement frame I (3), a placement frame II (5) is rotatably arranged between the middle parts of the four swing plates (4) on the same side, and a placement frame III (6) is rotatably arranged between the tops of the four swing plates (4) on the same side.

3. A soybean breeding germination tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (7). A group of motors (7) are installed on both sides of the top of the mesh plate (2). The two motors (7) in the same group are respectively located on both sides of the placement rack I (3) on the same side, and the output ends of the motors (7) are respectively connected to the swing plates (4) on the same side and adjacent to each other.

4. A soybean breeding germination tray according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a support seat (9), a limit plate I (91) and a limit plate II (92). The support seat (9) is arranged on the front and rear sides of the shell (8). The opposite sides of the support seat (9) are provided with a limit plate I (91) and a limit plate II (92) which are respectively in contact with the placement rack III (6) and the placement rack II (5). The layout of the limit plate I (91) and the limit plate II (92) is consistent with the placement rack II (5) and the placement rack III (6) after unfolding.

5. A soybean breeding germination tray according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a growth lamp (15), with the growth lamp (15) being arranged on both sides of the housing (8).

6. A soybean breeding germination tray according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fan (16) is also included, and fans (16) are arranged on both sides of the housing (8).

Images