Seedling culture device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine seedling culture, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine seedling culture device which comprises a culture table. A smashing mechanism is arranged on the top side of the culture table, driving mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the top side of the culture table, a culture mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the culture table, the smashing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a driving motor is fixed to the top side of the cylinder, a filter plate is fixed to the inner side of the cylinder, and cutting blades are fixed to the circumferential face of the top side of a rotating shaft. A spiral blade is fixed to the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the rotating shaft, an electric heating wire is fixed to the inner side of the fixing groove, a discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the barrel, a feeding port is formed in the top side of the barrel, a driving motor is controlled, soil on the inner side of the barrel is smashed so that the soil can pass through screen holes in the surface of a filter plate, and the electric heating wire is turned on to heat the inner side of the barrel; and then the driving motor is controlled to rotate reversely, soil is discharged from the discharging port, and the problems that an existing seedling culture device is tedious in operation and inconvenient to use by operators are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Under specific natural conditions and ecological environments, the medicinal materials generated within the region are called Chinese herbal medicines, which are usually used to treat diseases. In order to improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicines, some Chinese herbal medicines are obtained through artificial planting and cultivation. When cultivating seedlings of Chinese herbal medicines, in order to improve the success rate, a seedling cultivation device is required.

[0003] A Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device with the publication number of CN221178625U takes an installation table as the main body. A mixing barrel is arranged on the top side of the installation table. A second water inlet pipe and a sewage pipe are arranged on the top side of the mixing barrel. A feed hole is opened on the top side of the drying cylinder. A gas guide pipe is connected to the top end of the side surface of the drying cylinder. An exhaust pipe is arranged on the other side of the drying cylinder. A filter screen is arranged inside the exhaust pipe. The extended end of the gas guide pipe is connected to an air pump. Discharge pipelines are arranged on the bottom sides of both the mixing barrel and the drying cylinder, and the feed hole is communicated with the discharge pipeline on the bottom side of the mixing barrel. By setting a weeding mechanism, the weeds in the soil are removed before seedling cultivation, thereby reducing the probability of weeds growing in the soil and preventing the competition for nutrients by weeds during the seedling cultivation process of Chinese herbal medicine seedlings, thus improving the success rate of Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation.

[0004] There are still problems in the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device. Before cultivating seedlings, the soil needs to be processed and stirred, and the operation is relatively cumbersome, which is not convenient for operators to use. Moreover, the nutrients inside the soil are easily lost, resulting in a decrease in the success rate of Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation. Therefore, a Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, before cultivating seedlings, the soil needs to be processed and stirred in the seedling cultivation devices on the market. The operation is relatively cumbersome, which is not convenient for operators to use. Moreover, the nutrients inside the soil are easily lost, resulting in a decrease in the success rate of Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation. The utility model proposes a Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: A Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device of the utility model includes a cultivation table; a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top side of the cultivation table, driving mechanisms are arranged at the four corners on the top side of the cultivation table, a cultivation mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the cultivation table, and a cylinder body is arranged on the top side of the cultivation table.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a cylinder body. A driving motor is fixed to the top side of the cylinder body. The output end of the driving motor passes through the cylinder body and is fixed with a rotating shaft. A filter plate is fixed to the inner side of the cylinder body. Cutting blades are fixed to the circumferential surface of the top side of the rotating shaft, and spiral blades are fixed to the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the rotating shaft. A fixing groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the cylinder body, and an electric heating wire is fixed to the inner side of the fixing groove. An outlet is formed at the bottom end of the cylinder body, and an inlet is formed at the top side of the cylinder body. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the cylinder body, and the rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the center of the filter plate. The cutting blades are in contact with the surface of the filter plate. A culture groove is formed on the top side of the culture table. By using the cutting blades and the electric heating wire in cooperation, harmful substances in the soil are removed, thereby preventing the success rate of Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation from decreasing.

[0008] Preferably, the culture mechanism includes a culture groove. A water spraying pipe is fixedly inserted through the bottom end inside the culture groove. Water spraying holes are formed on the circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe. A water pump is fixed to one end of the bottom side of the culture table. The output end of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water valve through a three-way pipe. One end of the water valve is fixed with a water delivery pipe. Water spraying pipes are uniformly fixed to the top side of the water delivery pipe, and the water spraying pipes are communicated with the inner side of the water delivery pipe. Fixing plates are fixed to the four corners of the top side of the culture table. Through the structure of the water delivery pipe and the water spraying pipes, water or nutrients can be timely supplemented into the soil, ensuring the normal growth of Chinese herbal medicine and improving the success rate of Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes fixing plates. A sliding rod is fixed to the inner side of one of the fixing plates, and a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the other fixing plate. A connecting seat is rotatably installed on the threaded rod, and the other connecting seat is slidably installed on the sliding rod. A first servo motor is fixed to the side surface of the fixing plate, and the output end of the first servo motor passes through the fixing plate and is fixed to the threaded rod. A limiting rod is fixed to one end of the inner side of the connecting seat, and a lead screw is rotatably installed at the other end of the inner side of the connecting seat. A cylinder body is installed on the lead screw through a connecting ear, and the other circumferential surface of the cylinder body is slidably installed on the limiting rod through a connecting ear. A second servo motor is fixed to the side surface of the connecting seat, and the output end of the second servo motor passes through the connecting seat and is fixed to the lead screw. Through the structure of the threaded rod and the lead screw, the cylinder body can be moved to any position on the surface of the culture table, thus facilitating the transportation of required materials and being more convenient for operators to use.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. Through the structural design of a Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device, the present utility model solves the problem that the existing seedling cultivation device is relatively cumbersome to operate and inconvenient for operators to use. By setting up a crushing mechanism, soil is added through the feed inlet, and the driving motor is controlled to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. Thus, with the cooperation of the cutting blades, the soil or weeds inside the crushing cylinder are crushed into soil with the required particle size. The crushed soil passes through the sieve holes on the surface of the filter plate. At this time, the spiral blade stirs the crushed soil, and at the same time, the heating wire is turned on to heat the inside of the cylinder, thereby killing the weeds or pests in the soil to prevent them from affecting the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine. Then, the driving motor is controlled to reverse, and with the cooperation of the spiral blade, the treated soil is discharged from the discharge port for subsequent cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine.

[0012] 2. Through the structural design of a Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device, the present utility model provides nutrients or microorganisms for the soil to facilitate the growth of Chinese herbal medicine. By setting up a cultivation mechanism, after the soil is transported to the inside of the cultivation tank, the water valve is opened, and the water pump is controlled to transport the aqueous solution added with nutrients or fertilizers to the inside of the water delivery pipe. Then, with the cooperation of the spray pipe, it is transported to each cultivation tank and sprayed into the soil inside the cultivation tank through the spray holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic perspective view of the overall front view;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the side perspective structure of the crushing mechanism;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the main perspective structure of the cultivation mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic perspective view of the rear view of the driving mechanism;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic perspective view of the overall top view.

[0019] In the figure: 1, culture table; 2, cylinder body; 3, drive motor; 4, rotating shaft; 5, filter plate; 6, cutting blade; 7, spiral blade; 8, discharge port; 9, fixed groove; 10, heating wire; 11, feed inlet; 12, culture tank; 13, water pump; 14, water valve; 15, water delivery pipe; 16, water spray pipe; 17, water spray hole; 18, fixing plate; 19, sliding rod; 20, threaded rod; 21, first servo motor; 22, connecting seat; 23, lead screw; 24, limiting rod; 25, connecting ear; 26, second servo motor; 27, mounting seat; 28, top cover. Detailed implementation manner

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, a Chinese herbal medicine seedling cultivation device includes a culture table 1; a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top side of the culture table 1, drive mechanisms are arranged at the four corners on the top side of the culture table 1, a cultivation mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the culture table 1, and a cylinder body 2 is arranged on the top side of the culture table 1;

[0022] Please refer to Figure 2As shown in the figure, the crushing mechanism includes a cylinder body 2. A driving motor 3 is fixed to the top side of the cylinder body 2. The output end of the driving motor 3 passes through the cylinder body 2 and is fixed with a rotating shaft 4. A filter plate 5 is fixed to the inner side of the cylinder body 2. Cutting blades 6 are fixed to the circumferential surface of the top side of the rotating shaft 4. Helical blades 7 are fixed to the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the rotating shaft 4. A fixing groove 9 is formed in the circumferential surface of the cylinder body 2. An electric heating wire 10 is fixed to the inner side of the fixing groove 9. An outlet 8 is formed at the bottom end of the cylinder body 2. An inlet 11 is formed at the top side of the cylinder body 2. The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the cylinder body 2. The rotating shaft 4 rotatably penetrates through the center of the filter plate 5. The cutting blades 6 are in contact with the surface of the filter plate 5. The top side of the cultivation table 1 is provided with a cultivation groove 12; during operation, when encountering the problem that the existing seedling cultivation device is inconvenient for operators to use when stirring and drying the soil, through the structure of the crushing mechanism, soil is added through the inlet 11, the driving motor 3 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that under the cooperation of the cutting blades 6, the soil or weeds inside the cylinder body 2 are crushed into soil with the required particle size. The crushed soil passes through the sieve holes on the surface of the filter plate 5. At this time, the helical blades 7 stir the crushed soil, and at the same time, the electric heating wire 10 is turned on to heat the inside of the cylinder body 2, thereby killing the weeds or pests in the soil to prevent them from affecting the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials. Then, the driving motor 3 is controlled to reverse, and under the cooperation of the helical blades 7, the treated soil is discharged from the outlet 8 for subsequent cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation groove 12. A water spraying pipe 16 is fixedly inserted through the bottom end of the inner side of the cultivation groove 12. Water spraying holes 17 are formed in the circumferential surface of the water spraying pipe 16. One end of the bottom side of the cultivation table 1 is fixed with a water pump 13. The output end of the water pump 13 is fixedly provided with a water valve 14 through a three-way pipe. One end of the water valve 14 is fixed with a water delivery pipe 15. The water spraying pipes 16 are uniformly fixed to the top side of the water delivery pipe 15, and the water spraying pipes 16 are communicated with the inner side of the water delivery pipe 15. Fixing plates 18 are fixed to the four corners of the top side of the cultivation table 1; during operation, when encountering the problem that the treated soil will lose nutrients, through the structure of the cultivation mechanism, after the soil is conveyed to the inner side of the cultivation groove 12, the water valve 14 is opened, and the water pump 13 is controlled to convey the aqueous solution added with nutrients or fertilizers to the inner side of the water delivery pipe 15. Then, under the cooperation of the water spraying pipes 16, it is conveyed to each cultivation groove 12 and sprayed into the soil inside the cultivation groove 12 through the water spraying holes 17, thereby providing nutrients or microorganisms for the soil for the growth of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 4As shown in the figure, the driving mechanism includes a fixed plate 18. On one side, a sliding rod 19 is fixed inside the fixed plate 18. On the other side, a threaded rod 20 is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate 18. A connecting seat 22 is rotatably installed on the threaded rod 20, and the other connecting seat 22 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 19. A first servo motor 21 is fixed on the side of the fixed plate 18, and the output end of the first servo motor 21 passes through the fixed plate 18 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 20. One end of the inner side of the connecting seat 22 is fixed with a limiting rod 24. The other end of the inner side of the connecting seat 22 is rotatably installed with a lead screw 23. A cylinder 2 is installed on the lead screw 23 through a connecting ear 25, and the other side of the cylinder 2 is slidably installed on the limiting rod 24 through the connecting ear 25. A second servo motor 26 is fixed on the side of the connecting seat 22, and the output end of the second servo motor 26 passes through the connecting seat 22 and is fixedly connected to the lead screw 23. During operation, when encountering the problem that the existing cultivation device is not easy to use, through the structure of the driving mechanism, the first servo motor 21 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate, thereby pushing the connecting seat 22 to slide on the sliding rod 19. At the same time, the second servo motor 26 is controlled to drive the lead screw 23 to rotate, so that with the cooperation of the connecting ear 25, the cylinder 2 is driven to slide on the limiting rod 24, prompting the cylinder 2 to move to the top side of the cultivation tank 12 in sequence, crushing the required soil or waste and conveying it to the inside of the cultivation tank 12, thereby promoting the normal growth of Chinese medicinal materials and improving the success rate of Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown in the figure, an installation seat 27 is fixed on the top side of the cultivation table 1, and a top cover 28 is buckled inside the installation seat 27. During operation, when encountering the problem that the external environment is likely to affect the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, through the structure of the top cover 28, it is buckled on the top side of the cultivation tank 12 for cultivating Chinese medicinal materials, thereby separating it from the outside world and preventing the external environment from affecting the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0026] Working principle: Under specific natural conditions and ecological environments, the medicinal materials generated within this region are called traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which are usually used to treat diseases. In order to improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, some traditional Chinese medicines are obtained through artificial cultivation. When raising seedlings for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in order to improve the success rate, a seedling cultivation device is required. Before using the existing seedling cultivation device for raising seedlings, the soil needs to be processed and stirred, which is rather cumbersome and inconvenient for operators to use. Moreover, the nutrients inside the soil are easily lost, resulting in a decrease in the success rate of raising seedlings for traditional Chinese medicinal materials. To solve this problem, by setting up a crushing mechanism and a cultivation mechanism, the driving motor 3 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. Thus, with the cooperation of the cutting blades 6, the soil or weeds inside the crushing cylinder 2 are crushed. The soil crushed to the required particle size passes through the sieve holes on the surface of the filter plate 5. At this time, the spiral blade 7 stirs the crushed soil. Meanwhile, the heating wire 10 is turned on to heat the inside of the cylinder 2, thereby killing the weeds or pests in the soil to prevent them from affecting the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Then, the first servo motor 21 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate, thereby pushing the connecting seat 22 to slide on the sliding rod 19. At the same time, the second servo motor 26 is controlled to drive the lead screw 23 to rotate. Thus, with the cooperation of the connecting ear 25, the cylinder 2 is driven to slide on the limiting rod 24. When the cylinder 2 moves to the top side of the cultivation tank 12, the driving motor 3 is controlled to reverse. With the cooperation of the spiral blade 7, the processed soil is discharged from the discharge port 8, and the soil is evenly laid inside the cultivation tank 12. Then, the cylinder 2 is reset, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted inside the soil. The water valve 14 is opened, and the water pump 13 is controlled to convey the aqueous solution added with nutrients or fertilizers into the water delivery pipe 15. Then, with the cooperation of the spray pipe 16, it is conveyed to each cultivation tank 12 and sprayed into the soil inside the cultivation tank 12 through the spray holes 17, thereby providing nutrients or microorganisms for the soil to facilitate the growth of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. This solves the problem that the existing seedling cultivation device is rather cumbersome and inconvenient for operators to use.

[0027] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what is described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification is only to illustrate the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: It comprises a culture platform (1); a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top side of the culture platform (1); driving mechanisms are arranged at the four corners of the top side of the culture platform (1); a culture mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the culture platform (1); and a cylinder (2) is arranged on the top side of the culture platform (1); The pulverizing mechanism comprises a cylinder (2), a driving motor (3) is fixed on the top side of the cylinder (2), a rotating shaft (4) is fixed on the output end of the driving motor (3) through the cylinder (2), a filter plate (5) is fixed on the inner side of the cylinder (2), a cutting blade (6) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the top side of the rotating shaft (4), a spiral blade (7) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the rotating shaft (4), a fixing groove (9) is provided on the circumferential surface of the cylinder (2), a heating wire (10) is fixed on the inner side of the fixing groove (9), a discharge port (8) is provided at the bottom end of the cylinder (2), and a feed port (11) is provided on the top side of the cylinder (2).

2. A Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (2), the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably inserted into the center of the filter plate (5), the cutting blade (6) is in contact with the surface of the filter plate (5), and the top side of the culture platform (1) is provided with a culture groove (12).

3. A Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The culture mechanism comprises a culture trough (12), a water spray pipe (16) is inserted and fixed at the inner bottom end of the culture trough (12), and a water spray hole (17) is opened on the circumferential surface of the water spray pipe (16); a water pump (13) is fixed at one end of the bottom side of the culture platform (1), and a water valve (14) is fixed at the output end of the water pump (13) through a three-way pipe.

4. A Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pipe (15) is fixed to one end of the water valve (14), a water spray pipe (16) is evenly fixed to the top side of the water pipe (15), and the water spray pipe (16) is connected to the inner side of the water pipe (15), and fixing plates (18) are fixed to the four corners of the top side of the culture platform (1).

5. A Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate (18), a sliding rod (19) is fixed on the inner side of the fixed plate (18) on one side, a threaded rod (20) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed plate (18) on the other side, a connecting seat (22) is rotatably mounted on the threaded rod (20), and the connecting seat (22) on the other side is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (19), a first servo motor (21) is fixed on the side of the fixed plate (18), and an output end of the first servo motor (21) passes through the fixed plate (18) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (20).

6. A Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting rod (24) is fixed to one end of the inner side of the connecting seat (22), and a screw rod (23) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the inner side of the connecting seat (22). A cylinder (2) is mounted on the screw rod (23) via a connecting ear (25), and the other side circumferential surface of the cylinder (2) is slidably mounted on the limiting rod (24) via a connecting ear (25). A second servo motor (26) is fixed to the side of the connecting seat (22), and an output end of the second servo motor (26) passes through the connecting seat (22) and is fixedly connected to the screw rod (23).

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