Seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization
By using mechanical components such as tooth plates, gears, worms and other mechanical components in the seed growth observation box, and uniform water sprinkling is achieved through components such as reciprocating motors, reciprocating screws and pump bodies, the problems of inconvenient seed pick-up and placement and manual sprinkling in the prior art are solved, and the operation efficiency and water resource utilization are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422206778.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing seed growth observation box is less convenient for the seed pick-up and placement process during use, and the operator needs to manually spray the moisture required during seed growth.
A seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion is designed, using mechanical components such as tooth plates, gears, worms, etc. to achieve convenient pick-up and placement of seed cultivation boxes and automatic sprinkling systems. Through reciprocating motors, reciprocating screws and pump bodies, uniform sprinkling of seeds is achieved.
It realizes convenient pick-up and even sprinkling of seed cultivation boxes, improves the convenience and efficiency of operation, and avoids waste of water resources.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040662U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization. Background Art
[0002] Agricultural technology popularization is the bridge and link for agricultural science and technology to be transformed into agricultural real productivity, and is the most effective measure to accelerate the construction of a new socialist countryside and promote the development of rural productivity. In the process of agricultural technology popularization, a seed growth observation box is needed to observe the growth of crop seeds.
[0003] Problems existing in the prior art:
[0004] In the process of using the existing seed growth observation box, the process of taking and placing seeds is relatively inconvenient, and in the observation of seed growth, most of the water required during the seed growth process needs to be manually sprayed by the operator. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization, which can solve the problems that the process of taking and placing seeds in the existing seed growth observation box is relatively inconvenient, and most of the water required during the seed growth process needs to be manually sprayed by the operator during the observation of seed growth.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is specifically as follows:
[0007] A seed growth observation box for agricultural technology popularization, including a box body. On both the left and right sides inside the box body, there are fixedly connected support slide rails. The left and right ends of a placement hole plate are respectively slidably connected to the two support slide rails. A fixing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the placement hole plate. The left and right sides of the fixing mechanism are respectively meshed and driven with two toothed plates. The upper end of the fixing mechanism passes through four square through holes opened inside the placement hole plate and is respectively fixedly connected to two clamping plates. A number of seed cultivation boxes are clamped between the two clamping plates;
[0008] A reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the box body. The output shaft of the reciprocating motor passes through the rear end of the box body and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating lead screw. The reciprocating lead screw is threadedly connected to a mounting bracket with a threaded hole opened inside. A water sprinkling pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting bracket. The rear end of the water sprinkling pipe is fixedly connected to one end of a telescopic hose. The other end of the telescopic hose passes through a through hole opened at the rear end of the box body and is fixedly connected to a pump body. A water suction pipe is arranged at the lower end of the pump body. The front end of the water suction pipe passes through the rear end of the box body and is arranged inside the box body.
[0009] The lower ends of both of the two toothed plates are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the lower ends of both of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, the filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the box body, and the fixing mechanism has been subjected to waterproof and rust-proof treatment.
[0010] The front end of the reciprocating lead screw is movably connected to the front side inner surface of the box body, the front end of the pump body is fixedly connected to the box body, a pulling handle is arranged at the lower end of the placement hole plate, and the lower ends of a number of the seed cultivation boxes are all lapped with the placement hole plate.
[0011] The mounting frame is movably connected to the two limiting rods respectively through two limiting holes opened inside it, and the front and rear ends of the two limiting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side inner surfaces of the box body.
[0012] The fixing mechanism includes a worm, both ends of the worm are fixedly connected with a first gear, and the two first gears are respectively in meshing transmission with the two toothed plates.
[0013] The worm is in meshing transmission with two worm wheels, the two worm wheels are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of two rotating shafts, and the other ends of the two rotating shafts are both fixedly connected with a second gear.
[0014] The two second gears are respectively in meshing transmission with four L-shaped toothed plates, and the upper ends of the four L-shaped toothed plates are respectively fixedly connected to two concave plates.
[0015] The upper ends of the two concave plates respectively pass through four square through grooves opened inside the placement hole plate and are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping plates, and both of the two concave plates are movably connected to two fixing rods through two circular holes opened inside them.
[0016] The front and rear ends of the two fixing rods are both fixedly connected with fixing plates, the upper ends of the four fixing plates are all fixedly connected to the placement hole plate, and L-shaped plates are movably connected to both of the two rotating shafts.
[0017] The upper ends of the two L-shaped plates are both fixedly connected to the placement hole plate, two support plates are movably connected to the worm, and the upper ends of the two support plates are both fixedly connected to the placement hole plate.
[0018] The technical effects achieved by the present utility model are:
[0019] Through the mutual cooperation among the arranged toothed plate, the first gear, the rotating shaft, the worm wheel, the worm, the second gear and the L-shaped toothed plate, the present utility model can drive the two concave plates to move away from each other when driving the placing orifice plate to move forward, and further can achieve the effect of driving the two clamping plates to move away from each other. At this time, the two clamping plates no longer play a role in fixing the seed cultivation box, thereby making the process of taking and placing the seed cultivation box by the device more convenient. Correspondingly, when driving the placing orifice plate to move backward until it is reset, through the mutual cooperation among the arranged toothed plate, the first gear, the rotating shaft, the worm wheel, the worm, the second gear, the L-shaped toothed plate and the clamping plate, the two clamping plates can be driven to move closer to each other, so as to achieve the fixing effect on the seed cultivation box on the placing orifice plate, and further ensure the stability of the seed cultivation box, which is convenient for the operator to observe the growth condition of the seeds. During the process of observing and cultivating the growth of the seeds, through the mutual cooperation among the arranged pump body, the water suction pipe and the telescopic hose, the water at the bottom of the box body can be pumped into the inside of the sprinkler pipe. During this process, with the cooperation of the arranged reciprocating motor, the reciprocating lead screw, the limiting rod and the mounting rack, the sprinkler pipe can be driven to move back and forth, so as to achieve the process of uniformly sprinkling water on the seeds cultivated inside the box body. Through the arranged filter screen plate, the water falling during the sprinkling process can be filtered, thereby avoiding the subsequent blockage of the device and also avoiding the waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 is the right view sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 is the left view partial sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 is the top view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 is the left view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present utility model.
[0025] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Filter screen plate; 3. Fixing mechanism; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Fixed rod; 33. Concave plate; 34. L-shaped toothed plate; 35. L-shaped plate; 36. Rotating shaft; 37. Worm gear; 38. First gear; 39. Support plate; 310. Worm; 311. Second gear; 4. Support slide rail; 5. Clamping plate; 6. Seed cultivation box; 7. Placing hole plate; 8. Water suction pipe; 9. Pump body; 10. Telescopic hose; 11. Reciprocating motor; 12. Reciprocating lead screw; 13. Limiting rod; 14. Sprinkler pipe; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Vertical plate; 17. Toothed plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present utility model more clear and understandable, the present utility model will be specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementation manners of the present utility model, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by the present utility model.
[0028] As Figures 1-5 shown, a seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion includes a box body 1. On both the left and right sides inside the box body 1, support slide rails 4 are fixedly connected. The two support slide rails 4 are respectively slidably connected to the left and right ends of the placing hole plate 7. A fixing mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the placing hole plate 7. The left and right sides of the fixing mechanism 3 are respectively meshed and driven with the two toothed plates 17. The upper end of the fixing mechanism 3 passes through four square through grooves opened inside the placing hole plate 7 and is respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping plates 5. A number of seed cultivation boxes 6 are clamped between the two clamping plates 5. By providing the support slide rails 4, the placing hole plate 7 can be supported, and at the same time, the placing hole plate 7 can be conveniently pulled out from the inside of the box body 1, so that the process of placing and taking out the seed cultivation box 6 becomes more convenient. Through the mutual cooperation of the provided fixing mechanism 3 and the clamping plates 5, the stability of the seed cultivation box 6 placed on the placing hole plate 7 can be ensured. When pulling the placing hole plate 7 out of the box body 1, under the cooperation of the provided toothed plate 17 and the fixing mechanism 3, the two clamping plates 5 can be driven to move away from each other by a certain distance, and then the toothed plate 17 and the fixing mechanism 3 are no longer meshed. At this time, the seed cultivation box 6 can be conveniently taken and placed;
[0029] A reciprocating motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the box body 1. The output shaft of the reciprocating motor 11 passes through the rear end of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 12. The reciprocating lead screw 12 is threadedly connected to the mounting bracket 15 with a threaded hole formed inside. A water sprinkler pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting bracket 15. The rear end of the water sprinkler pipe 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic hose 10. The other end of the telescopic hose 10 passes through the through hole formed in the rear end of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the pump body 9. A water suction pipe 8 is arranged at the lower end of the pump body 9. The front end of the water suction pipe 8 passes through the rear end of the box body 1 and is arranged inside the box body 1. By adding an appropriate amount of water to the bottom of the box body 1, and then by starting the pump body 9, under the mutual cooperation of the arranged water suction pipe 8 and the telescopic hose 10, the water inside the box body 1 can be pumped into the inside of the water sprinkler pipe 14 and sprayed onto the seeds inside the seed cultivation box 6 through the water sprinkler pipe 14. During this process, by starting the reciprocating motor 11 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate, the mounting bracket 15 and the water sprinkler pipe 14 can be driven to move in the front-back direction, thus achieving the process of uniform spraying. During the process of spraying water, the excess water will fall back to the bottom of the box body 1 through the placement orifice plate 7, effectively avoiding the waste of water resources.
[0030] Further, vertical plates 16 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of both toothed plates 17. The lower ends of both vertical plates 16 are fixedly connected to the filter screen plate 2. The filter screen plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the box body 1. The front end of the reciprocating lead screw 12 is movably connected to the front side inner surface of the box body 1. The front end of the pump body 9 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A pulling handle is arranged at the lower end of the placement orifice plate 7. The lower ends of several seed cultivation boxes 6 are all lapped on the placement orifice plate 7. The mounting bracket 15 is movably connected to two limiting rods 13 respectively through two limiting holes formed inside it. The front and rear ends of the two limiting rods 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side inner surfaces of the box body 1 respectively. By arranging the vertical plates 16, the toothed plates 17 can be fixed. By arranging the filter screen plate 2, the water falling from the placement orifice plate 7 can be filtered, thus avoiding the blockage of the device during subsequent use. By arranging the limiting rods 13, the movement direction of the mounting bracket 15 can be restricted.
[0031] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism 3 includes a worm 310. Both ends of the worm 310 are fixedly connected with a first gear 38. The two first gears 38 are respectively engaged with the two toothed plates 17. The worm 310 is engaged with the two worm wheels 37. The two worm wheels 37 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the two rotating shafts 36. The other ends of the two rotating shafts 36 are both fixedly connected with a second gear 311. The two second gears 311 are respectively engaged with the four L-shaped toothed plates 34. The upper ends of the four L-shaped toothed plates 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the two concave plates 33. The upper ends of the two concave plates 33 respectively pass through the four square through grooves formed in the internal part of the placing hole plate 7 and are respectively fixedly connected with the two clamping plates 5. During the process of pulling the placing hole plate 7 forward, the worm 310 can be driven to rotate under the action of the toothed plate 17 and the first gear 38 provided. Through the rotation of the worm 310, the two rotating shafts 36 can be driven to rotate under the action of the two worm wheels 37 provided, and the rotation directions between the two rotating shafts 36 are opposite. Through the rotation of the two rotating shafts 36, the two concave plates 33 can be driven to move away from each other under the cooperation of the second gear 311 and the L-shaped toothed plate 34 provided, and further the two clamping plates 5 can be driven to move away from each other. After the two clamping plates 5 move away from each other by a certain distance, the toothed plate 17 and the first gear 38 are no longer engaged. Correspondingly, when driving the placing hole plate 7 to move backward until it is reset, the two clamping plates 5 can be driven to move closer to each other under the action of the fixing mechanism 3 and the toothed plate 17 provided, so as to achieve the fixing effect on the seed cultivation box 6 placed on the placing hole plate 7. Both of the two concave plates 33 are movably connected with the two fixing rods 32 through the two circular holes formed in their internal parts. The front and rear ends of the two fixing rods 32 are both fixedly connected with fixing plates 31. The upper ends of the four fixing plates 31 are all fixedly connected with the placing hole plate 7. The two rotating shafts 36 are both movably connected with L-shaped plates 35. The upper ends of the two L-shaped plates 35 are both fixedly connected with the placing hole plate 7. The worm 310 is movably connected with two support plates 39. The upper ends of the two support plates 39 are both fixedly connected with the placing hole plate 7. Through the mutual cooperation between the fixing plates 31 and the fixing rods 32 provided, the movement direction of the concave plate 33 can be restricted. Through the support plate 39 provided, the worm 310 can be supported. Through the L-shaped plate 35 provided, the rotating shaft 36 can be supported.
[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
[0033] In use, first add an appropriate amount of water to the bottom of the box body 1, and then pull the placement orifice plate 7 forward by a certain distance. During this process, with the cooperation of the provided toothed plate 17, the first gear 38, the worm 310, the worm wheel 37, the rotating shaft 36, the second gear 311, and the L-shaped toothed plate 34, the two concave plates 33 can be driven to move away from each other, and further the two clamping plates 5 can be driven to move away from each other. At this time, place the seed cultivation box 6 containing seeds on the placement orifice plate 7. After the placement of the seed cultivation box 6 is completed, push the placement orifice plate 7 backward until it returns to its original position. At this time, with the mutual cooperation of the provided toothed plate 17, the first gear 38, the worm 310, the worm wheel 37, the rotating shaft 36, the second gear 311, the L-shaped toothed plate 34, and the concave plate 33, the two clamping plates 5 can be driven to move closer to each other, so as to achieve the fixing effect on the seed cultivation box 6 placed on the placement orifice plate 7. At this time, the growth condition of the seeds can be observed. During the cultivation of the seeds, when it is necessary to sprinkle water on the seeds, start the pump body 9. With the cooperation of the provided water suction pipe 8 and the telescopic hose 10, the water at the bottom of the box body 1 can be pumped into the inside of the sprinkler pipe 14. Then start the reciprocating motor 11 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate. Further, with the cooperation of the provided limiting rod 13 and the mounting frame 15, the sprinkler pipe 14 can be driven to move back and forth, so as to achieve the process of evenly sprinkling water on the seeds inside the box body 1. During the sprinkling process, the excess water will fall back to the bottom of the box body 1 through the placement orifice plate 7 and the filter screen plate 2.
[0034] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the art without special explanation and limitation.
Claims
1. A seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is fixedly connected with support rails (4) on both left and right sides. The two support rails (4) are respectively slidably connected with the left and right ends of the placement hole plate (7). The lower end of the placement hole plate (7) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3). The left and right sides of the fixing mechanism (3) are respectively meshed with two tooth plates (17) for transmission. The upper end of the fixing mechanism (3) passes through four square through slots provided in the placement hole plate (7) and is respectively fixedly connected with two clamping plates (5). A plurality of seed cultivation boxes (6) are clamped between the two clamping plates (5); The rear end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating motor (11), the output shaft of the reciprocating motor (11) passes through the rear end of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (12), the reciprocating screw (12) is threadedly connected to a mounting frame (15) having a threaded hole therein, a watering pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting frame (15), the rear end of the watering pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one end of a telescopic hose (10), the other end of the telescopic hose (10) passes through a through hole provided at the rear end of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a pump body (9), a water pumping pipe (8) is provided at the lower end of the pump body (9), the front end of the water pumping pipe (8) passes through the rear end of the housing (1) and is provided inside the housing (1).
2. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two tooth plates (17) are fixedly connected to a vertical plate (16), and the lower ends of the two vertical plates (16) are fixedly connected to a filter screen plate (2), and the filter screen plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the interior of the box body (1).
3. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the reciprocating screw (12) is movably connected to the front side surface inside the box body (1), the front end of the pump body (9) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), the lower end of the placement hole plate (7) is provided with a pulling handle, and the lower ends of the plurality of seed cultivation boxes (6) are overlapped with the placement hole plate (7).
4. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (15) is movably connected to two limiting rods (13) through two limiting holes provided therein, and the front and rear ends of the two limiting rods (13) are fixedly connected to the front and rear side surfaces inside the box body (1) respectively.
5. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a worm (310), both ends of which are fixedly connected to a gear one (38), and the two gear ones (38) are respectively meshed with two toothed plates (17) for transmission.
6. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 5, characterized in that: The worm (310) is meshed with two worm wheels (37) for transmission. The two worm wheels (37) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of two rotating shafts (36). The other ends of the two rotating shafts (36) are both fixedly connected to gear 2 (311).
7. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two second gears (311) are respectively meshed with four L-shaped toothed plates (34) for transmission, and the upper ends of the four L-shaped toothed plates (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the two concave plates (33).
8. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two concave plates (33) respectively pass through four square through slots opened inside the placement hole plate (7) and are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping plates (5). The two concave plates (33) are movably connected to the two fixing rods (32) through two circular holes opened inside.
9. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the two fixing rods (32) are fixedly connected to fixing plates (31), the upper ends of the four fixing plates (31) are fixedly connected to the placement hole plate (7), and the two rotating shafts (36) are movably connected to L-shaped plates (35).
10. The seed growth observation box for agricultural technology promotion according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two L-shaped plates (35) are fixedly connected to the placement hole plate (7), and two support plates (39) are movably connected to the worm (310), and the upper ends of the two support plates (39) are fixedly connected to the placement hole plate (7).