Inoculation device for industrialized production of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of edible mushroom inoculation, in particular to an edible mushroom industrialized production inoculation device which comprises a machine box. A fixing ring is arranged in the machine box, the bottom end of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the machine box, the outer surface of the fixing ring is sleeved with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotationally connected with the machine box, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected into the fixing ring. Under the matching action of the fixed ring, the rotating ring, the limiting plate, the fungus bag bodies and the linkage mechanism, the fungus bag bodies with different diameters can be clamped and positioned, the drilling accuracy of the fungus bag bodies is improved, and the problem that an existing inoculation device does not have the function of clamping and positioning fungus bags, so that the fungus bag bodies are not convenient to clamp and position is solved. The problems that due to the fact that the hole positions of the holes in the fungus bags are not accurate, the deviation phenomenon is prone to occurring, after the strains are injected into the fungus bags, the wood chips in the fungus bags are different in thickness, and growth of the strains is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to edible mushroom inoculation, in particular to an inoculation device for industrialized production of edible mushrooms. Background Technique

[0002] In the production process of edible mushrooms, the inoculation operation is crucial. The inoculation process will directly affect the survival rate, yield and lesion rate of edible mushrooms. The inoculation process is generally carried out in a specific inoculation device. For the existing edible mushroom inoculation device, farmers first use an inoculation spoon to dig out the strains, and disinfect them through a disinfection device, generally using an alcohol lamp for burning and disinfecting. For solid inoculation, before putting the edible mushroom strains into the inoculation device, a deep hole needs to be drilled in the wood with an electric drill, and then the disinfected edible mushroom strains are stuffed into the deep hole. Finally, the wood is put into the culture device to be cultured into bacteria.

[0003] The utility model patent with the publication number of CN212138673U discloses an edible mushroom inoculation device, belonging to the technical field related to edible mushroom inoculation tools, to solve the problems in the prior art that it is difficult to master the drilling depth and drilling distance when drilling holes in wood, and single drilling is also very time-consuming and laborious. It includes a base, and two symmetrical threaded rods are rotatably connected to the top surface of the base. A threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the outer walls of the two threaded rods, and a wheel disc is fixedly welded to the top ends of the threaded rods. An internally hollow drilling platform is fixedly welded to the outside of the two threaded cylinders. A motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the drilling platform. The output end of the motor penetrates through the top end of the drilling platform and extends into the interior of the drilling platform. The end of the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear. A plurality of equally spaced drill bits are arranged in the drilling platform through a rotating mechanism. The rotating mechanism includes a first turntable fixedly connected to the top end of the drill bit, and the first turntable is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the drilling platform. This utility model can obtain holes arranged at equal intervals and with the same hole depth, saving a large amount of drilling time, with obvious beneficial effects and suitable for popularization.

[0004] However, the above patent still has deficiencies: Although this patent can drill holes in the bacteria bags, it does not have the function of clamping and positioning the bacteria bags, resulting in inaccurate positioning of the openings on the bacteria bags and easy occurrence of offset phenomena. After the strains are injected into the interior of the bacteria bags, the thickness of the wood chips inside the bacteria bags is uneven, affecting the growth of the strains. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an inoculation device for industrialized production of edible mushrooms to solve the problem that the existing inoculation device does not have the function of clamping and positioning the bacteria bags, resulting in inaccurate positioning of the openings on the bacteria bags and easy occurrence of offset phenomena. After the strains are injected into the interior of the bacteria bags, the thickness of the wood chips inside the bacteria bags is uneven, affecting the growth of the strains as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] The technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

[0007] An inoculation device for the industrialized production of edible fungi, comprising: a chassis; a fixed ring is arranged inside the chassis, the bottom end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the chassis, a rotating ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the chassis, a limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring, and a mushroom bag body is arranged at the center of the top of the limiting plate; linkage mechanisms for positioning and clamping the mushroom bag body are arranged on both sides of the mushroom bag body; a lifting mechanism for controlling the drilling depth of the mushroom bag body is arranged on one side of the rotating ring.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes: first clamping rods are arranged on both sides of the mushroom bag body, first fixing blocks are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two first clamping rods, first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the centers of the bottoms of the first fixing blocks, and the first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the rotating ring; second fixing blocks are slidably connected to the ends of the first clamping rods far away from the first fixing blocks, second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the centers of the bottoms of the second fixing blocks, and the second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fixed ring; two second clamping rods are arranged at the bottoms of the first clamping rods, third fixing blocks are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two second clamping rods, third rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the centers of the bottoms of the third fixing blocks, and the third rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the rotating ring; fourth fixing blocks are slidably connected to the ends of the second clamping rods far away from the third fixing blocks, fourth rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the fourth fixing blocks, and the fourth rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fixed ring, and the second clamping rods cooperate with the first clamping rods; a power mechanism for controlling the rotation of the rotating ring is arranged on one side of the chassis.

[0009] Preferably, the power mechanism includes: a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the end of the fifth rotating shaft far away from the first motor penetrates through the chassis and extends to the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft; a second bevel gear is meshed with the top of the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating ring.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: a track is provided on one side of the rotating ring, a lifting block is arranged inside the track, a screw rod is threadedly connected inside the lifting block, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the chassis, the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the track and extends to the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the track, and the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; slide rods are arranged on both sides of the screw rod, both ends of the slide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the track and the chassis, and the lifting block is slidably connected to the slide rods; a drilling mechanism with a chip retreating function is arranged on one side of the lifting block.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes: a lifting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the lifting frame and extends to the chuck, and the chuck is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor; a drill bit is arranged inside the chuck, and a chip retreating groove is formed on the surface of the drill bit.

[0012] Preferably, structural plates are arranged on both sides of the chuck, and the structural plates are fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0013] Preferably, anti-slip pads are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the chassis, and the anti-slip pads are all fixedly connected to the chassis.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] First, through the cooperation of the fixed ring, rotating ring, limiting plate, mushroom spawn bag body and the linkage mechanism, the present utility model can clamp and position mushroom spawn bag bodies with different diameters, improving the accuracy of drilling the mushroom spawn bag bodies, solving the problem that the existing inoculation device does not have the function of clamping and positioning the mushroom spawn bag, resulting in inaccurate hole positions on the mushroom spawn bag, prone to deviation, and after the spawn is injected into the mushroom spawn bag, the thickness of the wood chips inside the mushroom spawn bag is uneven, affecting the growth of the spawn.

[0016] Second, through the cooperation of the fixed ring, rotating ring, limiting plate, mushroom spawn bag body and the lifting mechanism, the present utility model facilitates the user to drill the mushroom spawn bag body. It can not only adjust the drilling depth according to its own needs, but also automatically discharge the remaining waste materials after drilling inside the mushroom spawn bag body, facilitating the injection of the spawn into the mushroom spawn bag and improving the practicability. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an inoculation device for industrialized production of edible fungi of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic side sectional view of an inoculation device for the industrialized production of edible fungi according to the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural view of the linkage mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural view of the power mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1, chassis; 2, fixing ring; 3, rotating ring; 4, limiting plate; 5, mushroom bag body; 6, linkage mechanism; 7, lifting mechanism; 8, first clamping rod; 9, first fixing block; 10, first rotating shaft; 11, second fixing block; 12, second rotating shaft; 13, second clamping rod; 14, third fixing block; 15, third rotating shaft; 16, fourth fixing block; 17, fourth rotating shaft; 18, power mechanism; 19, first motor; 20, fifth rotating shaft; 21, first bevel gear; 22, second bevel gear; 23, track; 24, lifting block; 25, screw rod; 26, second motor; 27, sliding rod; 28, drilling mechanism; 29, lifting frame; 30, third motor; 31, chuck; 32, drill bit; 33, chip retreating groove; 34, structural plate; 35, anti-slip pad. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the above technical solutions will be described in detail through the following embodiments of the present utility model:

[0026] An inoculation device for the industrialized production of edible fungi, comprising: a chassis 1; a fixed ring 2 is arranged inside the chassis 1, the bottom end of the fixed ring 2 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1, a rotating ring 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed ring 2, the rotating ring 3 is rotatably connected to the chassis 1, a limiting plate 4 is fixedly connected inside the fixed ring 2, and the center of the top of the limiting plate 4 is provided with a mushroom bag body 5; both sides of the mushroom bag body 5 are provided with a linkage mechanism 6 for positioning and clamping the mushroom bag body 5; one side of the rotating ring 3 is provided with a lifting mechanism 7 for controlling the drilling depth of the mushroom bag body 5. The user places the mushroom bag body 5 on the limiting plate 4 inside the fixed ring 2, and then clamps and positions the mushroom bag body 5 through the linkage mechanism 6, fixes the mushroom bag body 5 at the center of the chassis 1, and then drills a hole at the center of the mushroom bag body 5 through the lifting mechanism 7. It can clamp and position mushroom bag bodies 5 with different diameters, improve the accuracy of drilling the mushroom bag body 5, and solve the problem that the existing inoculation device does not have the function of clamping and positioning the mushroom bag, resulting in inaccurate hole positions on the mushroom bag, easy to deviate, and uneven thickness of the wood chips inside the mushroom bag after the strain is injected into the mushroom bag, affecting the growth of the strain.

[0027] Such as Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, the linkage mechanism 6 includes: first clamping rods 8 are arranged on both sides of the mushroom spawn bag body 5. One ends of the two first clamping rods 8 facing each other are rotatably connected to first fixing blocks 9. The centers of the bottoms of the first fixing blocks 9 are fixedly connected to first rotating shafts 10. The first rotating shafts 10 are all rotatably connected to the rotating ring 3. One ends of the first clamping rods 8 far from the first fixing blocks 9 are slidably connected to second fixing blocks 11. The centers of the bottoms of the second fixing blocks 11 are fixedly connected to second rotating shafts 12. The second rotating shafts 12 are all rotatably connected to the fixing ring 2; there are two second clamping rods 13 arranged at the bottoms of the first clamping rods 8. One ends of the two second clamping rods 13 facing each other are rotatably connected to third fixing blocks 14. The centers of the bottoms of the third fixing blocks 14 are fixedly connected to third rotating shafts 15. The third rotating shafts 15 are all rotatably connected to the rotating ring 3. One ends of the second clamping rods 13 far from the third fixing blocks 14 are slidably connected to fourth fixing blocks 16. The bottoms of the fourth fixing blocks 16 are fixedly connected to fourth rotating shafts 17. The fourth rotating shafts 17 are all rotatably connected to the fixing ring 2. The second clamping rods 13 cooperate with the first clamping rods 8; a power mechanism 18 for controlling the rotation of the rotating ring 3 around its own axis is arranged on one side of the chassis 1. The user controls the rotating ring 3 to rotate slightly through the power mechanism 18. When the rotating ring 3 rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft 10 and the third rotating shaft 15 to make a circular motion. When the first rotating shaft 10 makes a circular motion, it drives one end of the first clamping rod 8 through the first fixing block 9, so that the other end of the first clamping rod 8 rotates slightly around the second fixing block 11 while sliding inside the second fixing block 11, thereby clamping both sides of the mushroom spawn bag body 5. When the third rotating shaft 15 makes a circular motion, it drives one end of the second clamping rod 13 through the third fixing block 14, so that the other end of the second clamping rod 13 rotates slightly around the fourth fixing block 16 while sliding inside the fourth fixing block 16, thereby clamping the other two sides of the mushroom spawn bag body 5. Through the cooperation of the two first clamping rods 8 and the two second clamping rods 13, the four corners of the mushroom spawn bag body 5 can be clamped simultaneously, thereby achieving the purpose of central positioning of the mushroom spawn bag body 5.

[0028] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, the power mechanism 18 includes: a first motor 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 1. The output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft 20. One end of the fifth rotating shaft 20 far from the first motor 19 penetrates through the chassis 1 and extends to the first bevel gear 21. The first bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 20; a second bevel gear 22 meshes with the top of the first bevel gear 21. The second bevel gear 22 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating ring 3. When the first motor 19 is started, the output end of the first motor 19 drives the fifth rotating shaft 20, the fifth rotating shaft 20 drives the first bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 22, and the second bevel gear 22 drives the rotating ring 3 to rotate around its own axis.

[0029] As Figure 5As shown in the figure, the lifting mechanism 7 includes: a track 23 is provided on one side of the rotating ring 3, a lifting block 24 is provided inside the track 23, a screw rod 25 is threadedly connected inside the lifting block 24, the bottom end of the screw rod 25 is rotatably connected to the chassis 1, the top end of the screw rod 25 penetrates through the track 23 and extends to the second motor 26, the second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the track 23, and the screw rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 26; slide rods 27 are provided on both sides of the screw rod 25, both ends of the slide rods 27 are fixedly connected to the track 23 and the chassis 1 respectively, and the lifting block 24 is slidably connected to the slide rods 27; a drilling mechanism 28 with a chip-breaking function is provided on one side of the lifting block 24. Start the drilling mechanism 28, and then start the second motor 26. The output end of the second motor 26 drives the screw rod 25 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 25 drives the lifting block 24, and the lifting block 24 performs a lifting motion through the cooperation of the slide rods 27, thereby driving the drilling mechanism 28 to perform a lifting motion.

[0030] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the drilling mechanism 28 includes: a lifting frame 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block 24, a third motor 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame 29, the output end of the third motor 30 penetrates through the lifting frame 29 and extends to the chuck 31, and the chuck 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 30; a drill bit 32 is provided inside the chuck 31, a chip-breaking groove 33 is provided on the surface of the drill bit 32. Start the third motor 30, the output end of the third motor 30 drives the chuck 31 to rotate, and the chuck 31 drives the drill bit 32 to rotate at a high speed, thereby drilling the mushroom bag body 5.

[0031] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, structural plates 34 are provided on both sides of the chuck 31, and the structural plates 34 are fixedly connected to the lifting frame 29, which improves the structural strength of the lifting frame 29.

[0032] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, anti-slip pads 35 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the chassis 1, and the anti-slip pads 35 are fixedly connected to the chassis 1 respectively, which avoids the displacement phenomenon caused by vibration during the operation of the device and improves the anti-slip performance.

[0033] Working principle: The user places the mushroom bag body 5 on the limiting plate 4 inside the fixing ring 2, and then starts the first motor 19. The output end of the first motor 19 drives the fifth rotating shaft 20, the fifth rotating shaft 20 drives the first bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 22, and the second bevel gear 22 drives the rotating ring 3 to rotate self - rotatably, causing the rotating ring 3 to rotate slightly. While the rotating ring 3 rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft 10 and the third rotating shaft 15 to revolve. While the first rotating shaft 10 revolves, it drives one end of the first clamping rod 8 through the first fixing block 9, causing the other end of the first clamping rod 8 to rotate slightly around the second fixing block 11 while sliding inside the second fixing block 11, thereby clamping both sides of the mushroom bag body 5. While the third rotating shaft 15 revolves, it drives one end of the second clamping rod 13 through the third fixing block 14, causing the other end of the second clamping rod 13 to rotate slightly around the fourth fixing block 16 while sliding inside the fourth fixing block 16, thereby clamping the other two sides of the mushroom bag body 5. Through the cooperative action of the two first clamping rods 8 and the two second clamping rods 13, the four corners of the mushroom bag body 5 can be clamped simultaneously, thereby achieving the purpose of central positioning of the mushroom bag body 5. It can clamp and position mushroom bag bodies 5 with different diameters, improving the accuracy of drilling the mushroom bag body 5, and solving the problem that the existing inoculation device does not have the function of clamping and positioning the mushroom bag, resulting in inaccurate hole positions on the mushroom bag, prone to deviation, and uneven thickness of the wood chips inside the mushroom bag after the strain is injected into the mushroom bag, affecting the growth of the strain.

[0034] Start the third motor 30. The output end of the third motor 30 drives the chuck 31 to rotate, and the chuck 31 drives the drill bit 32 to rotate at high speed. Then start the second motor 26. The output end of the second motor 26 drives the screw rod 25 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 25 drives the lifting block 24, and the lifting block 24 performs a lifting motion through the cooperation of the sliding rod 27, causing the high - speed rotating drill bit 32 to perform a lifting motion, thereby drilling the mushroom bag body 5. It is convenient for the user to drill the mushroom bag body 5. Not only can the depth of drilling be adjusted according to their own needs, but also the waste remaining after drilling inside the mushroom bag body 5 can be automatically discharged, facilitating the injection of the strain into the mushroom bag and improving the practicability.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: The above - mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: They can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus factory production inoculation device, comprising: Chassis (1); The invention is characterized in that a fixing ring (2) is arranged inside the chassis (1), the bottom end of the fixing ring (2) is fixedly connected to the chassis (1), a rotating ring (3) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing ring (2), the rotating ring (3) is rotatably connected to the chassis (1), a limiting plate (4) is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring (2), and a mushroom bag body (5) is arranged at the top center of the limiting plate (4); Both sides of the mushroom bag body (5) are provided with linkage mechanisms (6) for positioning and clamping the mushroom bag body (5); A lifting mechanism (7) for controlling the drilling depth of the mushroom bag body (5) is provided on one side of the rotating ring (3).

2. The edible fungus factory production inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (6) comprises: First clamping rods (8) are provided on both sides of the mushroom bag body (5), and the opposite ends of the two first clamping rods (8) are rotatably connected to the first fixed block (9), and the bottom center of the first fixed block (9) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (10), and the first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring (3); the ends of the first clamping rods (8) away from the first fixed block (9) are slidably connected to the second fixed block (11), and the bottom center of the second fixed block (11) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (12), and the second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the fixed ring (2); Two second clamping rods (13) are arranged at the bottom of the first clamping rod (8), and the opposite ends of the two second clamping rods (13) are rotatably connected to a third fixed block (14), and the bottom center of the third fixed block (14) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (15), and the third rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring (3), and the end of the second clamping rod (13) away from the third fixed block (14) is slidably connected to a fourth fixed block (16), and the bottom of the fourth fixed block (16) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft (17), and the fourth rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the fixing ring (2), and the second clamping rod (13) cooperates with the first clamping rod (8); A power mechanism (18) for controlling the rotating ring (3) to rotate is provided on one side of the chassis (1).

3. The edible fungus factory production inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power mechanism (18) comprises: A first motor (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis (1); a fifth rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor (19); an end of the fifth rotating shaft (20) away from the first motor (19) passes through the chassis (1) and extends to a first bevel gear (21); and the first bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft (20); A second bevel gear (22) is meshed with the top of the first bevel gear (21), and the second bevel gear (22) is fixed to the outer surface of the rotating ring (3).

4. The edible fungus factory production inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises: A track (23) is provided on one side of the rotating ring (3), a lifting block (24) is provided inside the track (23), a screw rod (25) is threadedly connected inside the lifting block (24), the bottom end of the screw rod (25) is rotatably connected to the chassis (1), the top end of the screw rod (25) passes through the track (23) and extends to the second motor (26), the second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the track (23), and the screw rod (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (26); Slide rods (27) are provided on both sides of the screw rod (25), and the two ends of the slide rod (27) are respectively fixedly connected to the track (23) and the chassis (1), and the lifting block (24) is slidably connected to the slide rod (27); One side of the lifting block (24) is provided with a drilling mechanism (28) having a back-cutting function.

5. The edible fungus factory production inoculation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (28) comprises: A lifting frame (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block (24); a third motor (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (29); an output end of the third motor (30) passes through the lifting frame (29) and extends to a chuck (31); and the chuck (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (30); A drill bit (32) is arranged inside the chuck (31), and a back-cutting groove (33) is provided on the surface of the drill bit (32).

6. The edible fungus factory production inoculation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Structural plates (34) are provided on both sides of the clamp (31), and the structural plates (34) are fixedly connected to the lifting frame (29).

7. The edible fungus factory production inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-skid pads (35) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the chassis (1), and the anti-skid pads (35) are fixedly connected to the chassis (1).

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