Auxiliary harvesting device for needle mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flammulina velutipes harvesting, and particularly relates to an auxiliary harvesting device for flammulina velutipes planting, which comprises a base, a rotating seat, a culture bottle and a fixed seat, and the culture bottle is driven by the rotating seat to rotate for continuous harvesting operation; a cutter for cutting roots of flammulina velutipes to separate the flammulina velutipes is arranged above one side of the rotating seat, a guide table for moving the harvested flammulina velutipes out is arranged on one side of the cutter, a frame connecting rod is arranged at the other end of the cutter and connected to the fixing seat, and a plurality of arc-shaped baffles are evenly distributed above the rotating seat in the circumferential direction. The positioning device is used for positioning the cutting position of the roots of needle mushrooms. According to the needle mushroom harvesting device, needle mushroom harvesting operation can be rapidly completed without manual sequential harvesting operation on bottle bodies, circulating type continuous harvesting operation is formed, the working difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, the harvesting time is greatly saved, and the needle mushroom harvesting device is suitable for large-scale planting and harvesting operation of needle mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of enoki mushroom harvesting, in particular to an auxiliary harvesting device for enoki mushroom planting. Background Art

[0002] Flammulina velutipes is an edible mushroom cultivated in autumn, winter and early spring. It is famous for its smooth cap, crisp stem, rich nutrition and delicious taste. Flammulina velutipes has a very rich amino acid content, which is higher than that of ordinary mushrooms. Regular consumption of Flammulina velutipes can prevent and treat ulcers. Therefore, the market demand for Flammulina velutipes is relatively large. In order to meet the demand, artificial cultivation is often used to expand production to meet the market;

[0003] At present, when the Flammulina velutipes is harvested after planting, it is necessary to manually harvest a large number of culture bottles one by one, which will undoubtedly consume a lot of time and affect the harvesting efficiency, and is not conducive to large-scale planting operations;

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses an auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes, comprising: a base, a rotating base, a culture bottle and a fixed base, wherein the culture bottle is driven to rotate by the rotating base to perform continuous harvesting operations; a cutter for cutting the roots of the Flammulina velutipes to separate them is arranged above one side of the rotating base, a guide table for moving the harvested Flammulina velutipes out is arranged on one side of the cutter, a connecting rod is arranged at the other end of the cutter to connect to the fixed base, and a plurality of arc-shaped stops are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction above the rotating base, and are used to locate the cutting position of the roots of the Flammulina velutipes; circular holes are evenly opened in the circumferential direction above the rotating base, and a guide groove is extended on one side thereof, which is used to place the culture bottles and move them out after harvesting, and the moved-out culture bottles are stored in the slideway of the outer ring of the base for centralized processing.

[0008] Furthermore, a support plate is provided inside the hole at one end of the guide groove, and the hole is further opened downward to form a positioning cavity to provide space for the support plate to move up and down.

[0009] Furthermore, a second telescopic rod is provided inside the positioning cavity to drive the culture bottle to be lifted up. After being lifted up, the culture bottle is supported by a guide plate below the other end of the cutter to move outward.

[0010] Furthermore, a ball is arranged inside the guide groove to reduce the friction resistance when the culture bottle moves, and a positioning groove for rotatably mounting the ball is opened inside the guide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a push plate for pushing out the enoki mushrooms is provided inside the other end of the cutter, and an electric telescopic device connected to the push plate is provided outside the other end of the cutter.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting rod is provided at the upper end of the guide plate and is connected to the cutter to form a fixed connection.

[0013] Furthermore, when the second telescopic rod cuts the root of the Flammulina velutipes and the culture bottle moves out of the cutter lowering area, it automatically drives the culture bottle to be lifted up to release the limit.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model can manually place the culture bottle, and the root position of the golden needle mushroom can be automatically cut by the cutter under the action of the rotation force to form a harvest, and then the root position of the golden needle mushroom can be pushed out by the push plate to proceed to the next process. Compared with the existing harvesting method, a large amount of manual operation time can be saved, and the work efficiency can be improved. At the same time, it is suitable for large-scale golden needle mushroom planting operations to meet the large market demand;

[0016] After the golden needle mushrooms are harvested, the utility model uses the second telescopic rod to lift the culture bottle, uses the guide plate to resist the continuously rotating culture bottle, and after cooperating with the guiding structure of the guide plate, it can be automatically moved out when resisting the guide groove to make room for placing the next culture bottle. After this arrangement, the manual operation can be greatly simplified, and efficient harvesting operation can be achieved by only placing the culture bottles, making the equipment more suitable for the planting and harvesting operation of golden needle mushrooms.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the culture bottle and the rotating seat of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating base of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cutter and its components of the present utility model;

[0023] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, rotating base; 3, culture bottle; 4, slideway; 5, fixed base; 6, cutter; 7, guiding groove; 8, material guiding table; 9, connecting rod; 10, arc-shaped baffle; 11, supporting plate; 12, guiding plate; 13, pushing plate; 14, electric telescopic device; 15, ball; 16, positioning groove; 17, positioning cavity; 18, second telescopic rod; 19, connecting rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "periphery", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown, the present utility model is an auxiliary harvesting device for cultivating Flammulina velutipes, including: a base 1, a rotating base 2, a culture bottle 3 and a fixed base 5. The culture bottle 3 is driven by the rotating base 2 to rotate for continuous harvesting operations; above one side of the rotating base 2, there is a cutter 6 for cutting the roots of Flammulina velutipes to separate them. On one side of the cutter 6, there is a material guiding table 8 for removing the harvested Flammulina velutipes. At the other end of the cutter 6, there is a connecting rod 9 connected to the fixed base 5. A plurality of arc-shaped baffles 10 are evenly distributed circumferentially above the rotating base 2 and are used to position the cutting position of the roots of Flammulina velutipes;

[0028] Circular holes are evenly opened circumferentially above the rotating base 2 and a guiding groove 7 extends on one side thereof, which is used to place the culture bottle 3 and remove it after harvesting. The removed culture bottle 3 is stored inside the slideway 4 on the outer circle of the base 1 for centralized processing;

[0029] This embodiment provides a continuous enoki mushroom harvesting device, which can automatically separate the roots of the enoki mushrooms at a predetermined position by rotating in combination with automatic cutting, and cooperate with adjacent components to remove the enoki mushrooms and the culture bottle 3 respectively, forming a cyclic continuous harvesting operation to improve work efficiency.

[0030] A support plate 11 is provided inside the hole at one end of the guide groove 7, and a positioning cavity 17 is formed downwardly to provide space for the support plate 11 to move up and down, and is also used to install the culture bottle 3, and to limit its bottom to prevent tilting.

[0031] The positioning cavity 17 is provided with a second telescopic rod 18 for lifting the culture bottle 3. After being lifted, the culture bottle 3 is pressed by the guide plate 12 below the other end of the cutter 6 to move outward, thereby freeing a hole for placing the next culture bottle to form a cyclic operation.

[0032] Among them, the inside of the guide groove 7 is provided with a ball 15 to reduce the friction resistance when the culture bottle 3 moves, so that the culture bottle 3 can be smoothly lowered into the inside of the slide 4. The inside of the guide groove 7 is provided with a positioning groove 16 for rotatably mounting the ball 15.

[0033] Among them, a push plate 13 for pushing out the enoki mushrooms is provided inside the other end of the cutter 6, and an electric telescopic device 14 connected to the push plate 13 is provided outside the other end of the cutter 6, which automatically triggers the telescopic switch after the enoki mushrooms are separated from the roots.

[0034] A connecting rod 19 is disposed at the upper end of the guide plate 12 to connect to the cutter 6 for fixing.

[0035] When the second telescopic rod 18 cuts the root of the enoki mushroom and the culture bottle 3 moves out of the area where the cutter 6 is lowered, the culture bottle 3 is automatically lifted up to release the limit.

[0036] It can be understood that the utility model can quickly complete the enoki mushroom harvesting operation without manual harvesting operations on the bottle body in sequence, and form a cyclic continuous harvesting operation, which reduces the difficulty of work and greatly saves the harvesting time, so as to adapt to the large-scale planting and harvesting operations of enoki mushrooms.

[0037] A specific application of the operation process of this embodiment is: when harvesting the enoki mushrooms, the culture bottle 3 is driven to one side of the cutter 6 under the action of rotation, and then the cutting operation is automatically performed under the action of continuous rotation, so that the root of the enoki mushrooms is separated, and then the electric telescopic device 14 is used to cooperate with the push plate 13 to push the harvested enoki mushrooms to the next process. There is no need to manually perform harvesting operations on a large number of culture bottles 3 separately, which can save a lot of time and improve efficiency. Furthermore, after the enoki mushrooms are cut, the second telescopic rod 18 is used to cooperate with the support plate 11 to push the culture bottle 3 upward, and finally it is pushed outward by the guide plate 12 and stored in the inside of the slide 4 for centralized processing.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a rotating base (2), a culture bottle (3) and a fixed base (5), wherein the rotating base (2) drives the culture bottle (3) to rotate to perform continuous harvesting operations; A cutter (6) for cutting the roots of the enoki mushrooms and separating them is provided above one side of the rotating seat (2); a guide platform (8) for moving the harvested enoki mushrooms out is provided on one side of the cutter (6); a connecting rod (9) is provided at the other end of the cutter (6) and is connected to the fixed seat (5); and a plurality of arc-shaped stops (10) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction above the rotating seat (2) and are used to locate the cutting position of the roots of the enoki mushrooms; The rotating seat (2) is provided with circular holes evenly distributed around the top and a guide groove (7) extending from one side thereof, which is used to place the culture bottles (3) and remove them after harvesting. The removed culture bottles (3) are stored in the slideway (4) of the outer ring of the base (1) for centralized processing.

2. The auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (11) is arranged inside a hole at one end of the guide groove (7), and the hole is further opened downward to form a positioning cavity (17) to provide space for the support plate (11) to move up and down.

3. The auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (18) is provided inside the positioning cavity (17) for driving the culture bottle (3) to be lifted up. After being lifted up, the culture bottle (3) is pressed against by the guide plate (12) below the other end of the cutter (6) to move outward.

4. The auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball (15) is arranged inside the guide groove (7) to reduce the friction resistance of the culture bottle (3) when it moves, and a positioning groove (16) for rotatably mounting the ball (15) is provided inside the guide groove (7).

5. The auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (13) for pushing out the golden needle mushrooms is provided inside the other end of the cutter (6), and an electric telescopic device (14) connected to the push plate (13) is provided outside the other end of the cutter (6).

6. The auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the guide plate (12) is provided with a connecting rod (19) which is connected to the cutter (6) to form a fixed connection.

7. The auxiliary harvesting device for growing Flammulina velutipes according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the second telescopic rod (18) cuts the root of the Flammulina velutipes and the culture bottle (3) moves out of the lowering area of ​​the cutter (6), it automatically drives the culture bottle (3) to lift up and release the limit.

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