Steel frame air-curing barn for air-curing tobacco
By designing the steel frame drying structure, integrating the functions of drying, drying and drying ribs, the problems of land resources in traditional drying houses are solved and the impact of climate are achieved, efficient and low-cost tobacco leaf modulation is achieved to adapt to different terrain and climatic conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422022464.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
The traditional 89-style drying house has problems such as tight land resources, insufficient airtightness, and climate change affecting the quality and drying efficiency of tobacco leaves, resulting in high cost of tobacco leaves and unstable quality.
A steel frame drying structure is designed, including columns, shoulder beams, cross beams, arch rods and top beams. The outer side is covered with a shed film, combined with a detachable clamping mechanism and roller blinds, to achieve the functions of drying, drying and drying ribs, providing good sealing and ventilation adjustment.
It shortens the time for tobacco leaf modulation, reduces land occupation and cost, improves the quality and efficiency of tobacco leaf, adapts to different climatic conditions, and is simple and easy to build and move.
Smart Images
Figure CN223040905U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco production, and particularly relates to a tobacco drying steel frame drying room. Background Art
[0002] As a traditional tobacco curing method, air-drying tobacco has a long history and is widely used in my country. The traditional air-drying process usually uses the 89-type air-drying room to adjust the tobacco leaves. However, with the development of technology and changes in social needs, this traditional air-drying method faces many challenges, among which the main problems include:
[0003] 1. Due to the shortage of agricultural land resources, it is strictly forbidden to occupy permanent basic farmland to build planting facilities that destroy the arable layer, resulting in strict restrictions on the promotion of the 89-style drying room;
[0004] 2. The existing 89-style drying room roofs are mostly made of cement tiles or colored steel tiles, which are not airtight enough all around, making it difficult to maintain internal humidity and effectively discharge excess moisture;
[0005] 3. When encountering unfavorable climatic conditions such as low temperature and high humidity or high temperature and low humidity, it is easy to cause tobacco leaves to rot in the shed (too wet) or dry quickly (too dry), affecting the quality of tobacco leaves;
[0006] 4. Since the Type 89 drying room cannot make full use of natural light, its internal temperature is relatively low, which makes the tobacco leaf drying process slow, especially the drying stage, which takes a long time.
[0007] In response to the above defects, the current conventional solution is to use coal, firewood or other biomass fuel particles as a heat source to increase the curing temperature and shorten the curing time, or after the tobacco leaves are harvested, first place them in a drying shed to quickly lose water and wither, then move them to the tobacco drying shed to complete the yellowing and browning stages of curing, and finally move them back to the drying shed to complete the dry rib stage. However, the above method is not accurate enough in temperature control, which can easily destroy the unique quality and flavor of air-dried tobacco, and increases labor costs. The tobacco leaves are easily damaged during multiple moves, and additional drying shed space is required, further exacerbating the tension of land resources. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a steel frame drying room for drying tobacco, which has a simple structure and is easy to build, so that tobacco leaves can be dried, air-dried and dried in the same shed. By using this tobacco drying shed, the curing time can be greatly shortened, the input cost and labor of tobacco farmers can be reduced, and the benefits of tobacco farmers can be improved.
[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
[0010] A tobacco-curing steel-frame curing barn, comprising columns, shoulder beams, cross beams, arch rods and top beams. The columns are vertically inserted into the ground and arranged side by side. Cross beams are vertically connected in the lateral direction of the columns, and shoulder beams are vertically connected in the longitudinal direction of the columns. Top beams are arranged in parallel between the lateral columns. The top beams are arranged at the midline position of the columns and above the columns. Arch rods are inserted between the two side shoulder beams and the top beam. Suspender rods are connected between the two ends of the top beam and the cross beam. The outer sides of the columns, shoulder beams, cross beams and arch rods are covered with shed films.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the columns, shoulder beams and cross beams are vertically inserted into each other through first sleeves.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the shoulder beams and arch rods are vertically inserted into each other through second sleeves.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, drain grooves are provided on the outer sides of the columns, and the ends of the drain grooves are communicated with drain pipes.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, rolling curtains are installed between the two end columns. Clasps are installed on the rolling curtains, and snap rings are installed on the ground below the rolling curtains. The rolling curtains are snap-connected through the clasps and the snap rings.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a clamping mechanism is installed on the side wall of the shoulder beam and is detachably connected to the shed film.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises a base, a clamping plate, a telescopic rod, a compression spring and a side plate. The base is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shoulder beam. A side plate is vertically connected to the lower end of the base. The telescopic rod passes through the base and the side plate and can slide along the axis with limited movement. A clamping plate is vertically connected to the end of the telescopic rod. A compression spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively connected to the side plate and the inner wall of the base.
[0017] A tobacco-curing steel-frame curing barn has the following beneficial effects during actual use:
[0018] 1. The steel-frame curing barn can be appropriately adjusted in length according to the characteristics of mountainous terrain, increasing the applicable range of the curing barn. The detachable design enables it to move flexibly and be reused between different seasons or locations;
[0019] 2. The steel-frame curing barn integrates the functions of sunning, airing and stem drying, is suitable for different drying stages of tobacco leaves, improves work efficiency, is built when the tobacco leaves are close to maturity, does not occupy additional land resources, and helps to improve land utilization rate;
[0020] 3. The plastic films covering the roof and the surrounding areas provide good sealing performance, helping to keep warm and prevent moisture. The shed films at both ends can be freely opened and closed, facilitating the adjustment of the ventilation volume to meet different requirements during the tobacco leaf drying process;
[0021] 4. The steel-frame curing barn has a simple structure and is convenient to install, reducing the construction time and cost of the preliminary setup. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the system of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a top-plan schematic diagram of the overall structure of the system of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a side-plan schematic diagram of the overall structure of the system of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the first sleeve of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the second sleeve of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.
[0029] In the figure: column 1, shoulder beam 2, cross beam 3, arch rod 4, top beam 5, hanging rod 6, rolling curtain 7, snap fastener 701, snap ring 8, clamping mechanism 9, base 901, clamping plate 902, telescopic rod 903, compression spring 904, side plate 905, drainage ditch 10, drain pipe 11, first sleeve 12, second sleeve 13, shed film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0030] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a tobacco-curing steel-frame curing barn includes a column 1, a shoulder beam 2, a cross beam 3, an arch rod 4 and a top beam 5. The column 1 is vertically inserted into the ground and arranged in parallel. A cross beam 3 is vertically connected in the horizontal direction of the column 1, a shoulder beam 2 is vertically connected in the longitudinal direction of the column 1, and a top beam 5 is arranged in parallel between the horizontal columns 1. The top beam 5 is arranged at the midline position of the column 1 and above the column 1. An arch rod 4 is inserted between the two side shoulder beams 2 and the top beam 5. A hanging rod 6 is connected between the two ends of the top beam 5 and the cross beam 3. The outside of the column 1, the shoulder beam 2, the cross beam 3 and the arch rod 4 is covered with a shed film 14;
[0031] During the actual construction of the curing barn, all its components are built with steel structures. The column 1 is usually set with a span of 4 meters, a column spacing of 2 meters, the spacing of the shoulder beams 2 is usually set at 2 meters, the top height of the arch rod is usually set at 2.9 meters, the arch spacing is 1 meter, and the span is 4 meters. Hexagon self-drilling screws are installed on the shoulder beam 2 every 10 cm for pulling curing ropes between two parallel shoulder beams;
[0032] The 6 parts of the hanging rod are connected to the top beam 5 through T-shaped duckbill clamps and bolts, and the lower part is connected to the end cross beam 2 through circular clamps and bolts. By adopting the above-mentioned building method, the drying house can be used under different terrain conditions, and at the same time, it can provide good ventilation, heat preservation and moisture-proof performance.
[0033] The preferred scheme is as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown. The column 1, the shoulder beam 2 and the cross beam 3 are vertically inserted through the first sleeve 12; the shoulder beam 2 and the arch rod 4 are vertically inserted through the second sleeve 13. By adopting the above structure, the column 1, the shoulder beam 2, the cross beam 3 and the arch rod 4 can be quickly disassembled and connected, improving the building efficiency of the drying house and the reuse rate of materials.
[0034] The preferred scheme is as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown. A rolling curtain 7 is installed between the columns 1 at both ends. A buckle 701 is installed on the rolling curtain 7, and a snap ring 8 is installed on the ground below the rolling curtain 7. The rolling curtain 7 is clamped with the snap ring 8 through the buckle 701. Through the above structure, the shed films at both ends of the drying house can be pulled up and down at any time, facilitating the adjustment of the ventilation volume to meet different requirements during the tobacco leaf drying process.
[0035] The preferred scheme is as Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown. A clamping mechanism 9 is installed on the side wall of the shoulder beam 2 and is detachably connected to the shed film 14; the clamping mechanism 9 includes a base 901, a clamping plate 902, a telescopic rod 903, a compression spring 904 and a side plate 905. The base 901 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shoulder beam 2. A side plate 905 is vertically connected to the lower end of the base 901. The telescopic rod 903 passes through the base 901 and the side plate 905 and can slide along the axis with limited displacement. A clamping plate 902 is vertically connected to the end of the telescopic rod 903. A compression spring 904 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 903. The two ends of the compression spring 904 are respectively connected to the side plate 905 and the inner wall of the base 901;
[0036] After the heat preservation films on the top and side of the drying house are laid, the clamping plate 902 can be pulled outwards, and the end of the heat preservation film is placed between the clamping plate 902 and the base 901. Then, the clamping plate 902 is released. Under the action of the compression spring 904, the clamping plate 902 will move inwards and jointly clamp the heat preservation film with the outside of the base 901 to complete the fixing work of the heat preservation film. By adopting the above structure, the heat preservation film can be quickly installed and disassembled, facilitating the subsequent maintenance and replacement of the greenhouse.
[0037] The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solutions of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limitations on the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including the equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, the equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A steel frame tobacco drying room, comprising a column (1), a shoulder beam (2), a cross beam (3), an arch rod (4) and a top beam (5), characterized in that: The columns (1) are vertically plugged into the ground and arranged in parallel. The columns (1) are vertically connected to the cross beams (3) in the transverse direction. The columns (1) are vertically connected to the shoulder beams (2) in the longitudinal direction. A top beam (5) is arranged in parallel between the transverse columns (1). The top beam (5) is arranged at the midline position of the columns (1) and is placed above the columns (1). An arch rod (4) is plugged between the shoulder beams (2) and the top beam (5) on both sides. Hanging rods (6) are connected between the two ends of the top beam (5) and the cross beam (3). The outer sides of the columns (1), the shoulder beams (2), the cross beams (3) and the arch rods (4) are covered with a shed film (14).
2. The steel frame airing room for airing tobacco according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright column (1), the shoulder beam (2) and the cross beam (3) are vertically plugged in through a first sleeve (12).
3. The steel frame airing room for airing cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoulder beam (2) and the arch rod (4) are vertically plugged in via a second sleeve (13).
4. The steel frame airing room for airing cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage ditch (10) is provided on the outside of the column (1), and an end of the drainage ditch (10) is connected to a drainage pipe (11).
5. The steel frame airing room for airing cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling curtain (7) is installed between the upright posts (1) at both ends, a buckle (701) is installed on the rolling curtain (7), a clamping ring (8) is installed on the ground below the rolling curtain (7), and the rolling curtain (7) is clamped to the clamping ring (8) via the buckle (701).
6. The steel frame airing room for airing cigarettes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (9) is installed on the side wall of the shoulder beam (2) and is detachably connected to the greenhouse film (14).
7. The steel frame airing room for airing tobacco according to claim 6 is characterized by: The clamping mechanism (9) comprises a base (901), a clamping plate (902), a telescopic rod (903), a compression spring (904) and a side plate (905); the base (901) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shoulder beam (2); the lower end of the base (901) is vertically connected to the side plate (905); the telescopic rod (903) passes through the base (901) and the side plate (905) and can slide along the axis in a limited manner; the end of the telescopic rod (903) is vertically connected to the clamping plate (902); the outer wall of the telescopic rod (903) is sleeved with a compression spring (904); and the two ends of the compression spring (904) are respectively connected to the side plate (905) and the inner wall of the base (901).