Environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device, which particularly relates to the field of solid waste, and comprises a device main body, a baffle is rotatably connected in the device main body, a sliding block is slidably connected to one side of the baffle, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, and a connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting block. The connecting rod is inserted into the device main body, a limiting rod is slidably connected into the connecting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly installed in the device main body, the outer wall of the limiting rod is sleeved with a spring, the spring is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod, and the spring is fixedly installed in the device main body. By arranging the baffle and the sealing plate, dust generated when building solid waste is crushed by the crushing roller can be blocked under the condition that feeding and discharging are not affected, and the dust is prevented from blowing out through the feeding port and the discharging port of the device body, causing bad influences on the bodies of surrounding workers and affecting the surrounding environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of solid waste, and more specifically, the utility model relates to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to the solid and muddy substances discarded by humans in the production and living activities, which are called solid waste for short.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model CN216879549U discloses a garbage recycling and crushing device for green building engineering garbage, including a box body. The top of the box body is fixedly connected with an outer shell. The top of the outer shell is communicated with a feed hopper. The top of the feed hopper is communicated with a feeding box. The left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a water tank. The right side of the top of the water tank is communicated with a pump body. The surface of the pump body is communicated with a connecting pipe. Through the cooperation of the box body, the outer shell, the feed hopper, the feeding box, the water tank, the pump body, the connecting pipe, the nozzle, the shell, the motor, the driving gear, the transmission rod and the crushing roller, the utility model can effectively solve the problem that the traditional green building engineering garbage treatment and crushing device lacks an effective cleaning device during use, resulting in inconvenient maintenance of the equipment in the later stage. The device can facilitate the cleaning of the crushing device, ensure the convenience of device maintenance, and improve the use effect.

[0004] However, when this setting is used for the treatment and recycling of solid waste, it is impossible to treat the dust generated during the crushing of construction solid waste, resulting in the dust floating to the surroundings from the feeding port and discharging port of the device, affecting the physical health of the staff, and the dust is likely to affect the surrounding environment. In view of this problem, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop an environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recycling device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recycling device. By setting a baffle and a sealing plate, it is possible to block the dust generated by the crushing roller crushing construction solid waste without affecting feeding and discharging, prevent the dust from floating out through the feeding port and discharging port of the device main body, causing adverse effects on the physical health of the surrounding staff and affecting the surrounding environment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recycling device, including a device main body, inside which there is a baffle rotatably connected, on one side of the baffle there is a slider slidably connected, on one side of the slider there is a connecting block fixedly connected, on the outer wall of the connecting block there is a connecting rod hinged, the connecting rod is inserted inside the device main body, inside the connecting rod there is a limiting rod slidably connected, the limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the device main body, on the outer wall of the limiting rod there is a spring sleeved, the spring is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod and is also fixedly installed inside the device main body, inside the device main body there is a crushing roller, and inside the device main body there is a motor, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, inside the device main body, there is a guiding member fixedly installed, the guiding member is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller, and at the bottom of the guiding member there is an inclined plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the device main body, and at the bottom of the inclined plate there is a conveyor belt.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, at the top of the conveyor belt there is a sealing plate, the sealing plate is rotatably connected inside the device main body.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, inside the conveyor belt there is a support plate, the support plate is fixedly installed inside the device main body.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, inside the device main body there is a rotating shaft rotatably connected, the rotating shaft is inserted inside the conveyor belt.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, on the outer wall of the rotating shaft there is a synchronous belt sleeved, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0014] 1. By setting the baffle and the sealing plate, the present utility model can block the dust generated by the crushing of construction solid waste by the crushing roller without affecting the feeding and discharging, prevent the dust from floating out through the feeding port and the discharging port of the device main body, which may have an adverse impact on the health of the surrounding staff and also affect the surrounding environment.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a guiding member and an inclined plate. When the motor works to drive the crushing roller to rotate and crush the construction solid waste, the crushed construction solid waste will fall onto the inclined plate through the guiding member, so that the crushed construction solid waste slides down along the inclined surface of the inclined plate onto the conveyor belt, preventing the crushed construction solid waste from directly falling onto the conveyor belt, damaging the conveyor belt and affecting the service life of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the main structure of the rotating shaft of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0019] The reference numerals in the drawings are: 1, device main body; 2, baffle; 3, slider; 4, connecting block; 5, connecting rod; 6, limiting rod; 7, spring; 8, crushing roller; 9, motor; 10, guiding member; 11, inclined plate; 12, conveyor belt; 13, sealing plate; 14, support plate; 15, rotating shaft; 16, synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Embodiment 1: Referring to the attached Figures 1-3 description of the specification, an environment-friendly solid waste treatment and recycling device of the present utility model includes a device main body 1. For details, see Figure 3 , a baffle 2 is rotatably connected inside the device main body 1. A slider 3 is slidably connected to one side of the baffle 2. A connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 3. An outer wall of the connecting block 4 is hinged to a connecting rod 5. The connecting rod 5 is inserted into the device main body 1. A limiting rod 6 is slidably connected inside the connecting rod 5. The limiting rod 6 is fixedly installed inside the device main body 1. A spring 7 is sleeved on an outer wall of the limiting rod 6. The spring 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 5. The spring 7 is fixedly installed inside the device main body 1. For details, see Figure 2 , a crushing roller 8 is arranged inside the device main body 1, and a motor 9 is arranged inside the device main body 1. The crushing roller 8 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 9;

[0022] The device body, a guide member 10 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, the guide member 10 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller 8, an inclined plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the guide member 10, the inclined plate 11 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, a conveyor belt 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 11, a sealing plate 13 is arranged on the top of the conveyor belt 12, the sealing plate 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body 1, a support plate 14 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 12, the support plate 14 is fixedly installed inside the device body 1, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected inside the device body 1, the rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the inside of the conveyor belt 12, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 is sleeved with a synchronous belt 16, and the synchronous belt 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 9.

[0023] It should be noted that, when the staff needs to process and recycle the construction solid waste, first start the device to make the motor 9 drive the crushing roller 8 to rotate, and then the staff can place the construction solid waste on the baffle 2, so that the construction solid waste squeezes the baffle 2 to rotate and open the seal on the feed port of the device body 1, so that the construction solid waste can fall onto the crushing roller 8, and the crushing roller 8 crushes the construction solid waste. The crushed construction solid waste can be turned into recycled aggregate for recycling, so as to achieve the effect of processing and recycling the construction solid waste. During the rotation of the baffle 2, the baffle 2 will The connecting rod 5 is pushed to move by the slider 3 and the connecting block 4, so that the connecting rod 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod 6 and squeezes the spring 7 to contract. When the staff stops placing the construction solid waste on the baffle 2, the baffle 2 loses pressure, and the spring 7 pushes the connecting rod 5 to reset, so that the connecting rod 5 pushes the baffle 2 to rotate and reset through the connecting block 4 and the slider 3, so that the baffle 2 seals the feed port of the device body 1, preventing the dust generated when the crushing roller 8 crushes the construction solid waste from floating out through the feed port of the device body 1, causing a bad impact on the health of the surrounding staff and affecting the surrounding environment;

[0024] Furthermore, when the motor 9 drives the crushing roller 8 to rotate and crush the construction solid waste, the crushed construction solid waste will fall onto the inclined plate 11 through the guide member 10, so that the crushed construction solid waste slides along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 11 onto the conveyor belt 12, thereby preventing the crushed construction solid waste from directly falling onto the conveyor belt 12, thereby damaging the conveyor belt 12 and affecting the service life of the conveyor belt 12. At the same time, when the motor 9 drives the crushing roller 8 to rotate, the motor 9 drives the synchronous belt 16 to rotate, so that the synchronous belt 16 drives the conveyor belt 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 15, thereby causing the conveyor belt 12 to drive the crushed construction solid waste to separate from the inside of the device body 1, so as to achieve the effect of automatically discharging the crushed construction solid waste from the inside of the device body 1, and no additional power supply is needed to supply the conveyor belt 12, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving.

[0025] Furthermore, when the conveyor belt 12 drives the crushed construction solid waste out of the interior of the device main body 1, the crushed construction solid waste will push the sealing plate 13 to rotate and open, causing the sealing plate 13 to stop sealing the discharge port of the device main body 1. As a result, the crushed construction solid waste can smoothly leave the interior of the device main body 1. It should be noted that the sealing plate 13 can block the dust generated by crushing, preventing the dust from floating out of the discharge port of the device main body 1, which may have an adverse impact on the health of the surrounding staff and the surrounding environment.

[0026] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the communication inside two components. It can be directly connected. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0027] Second: In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0028] Finally: The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A baffle (2) is rotatably connected inside the device body (1), a slider (3) is slidably connected to one side of the baffle (2), a connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (3), a connecting rod (5) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (4), the connecting rod (5) is inserted into the inside of the device body (1), a limiting rod (6) is slidably connected inside the connecting rod (5), the limiting rod (6) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1), a spring (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (6), the spring (7) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod (5), the spring (7) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1), a crushing roller (8) is arranged inside the device body (1), a motor (9) is arranged inside the device body (1), and the crushing roller (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor (9).

2. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body, a guide member (10) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1), the guide member (10) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller (8), and an inclined plate (11) is arranged at the bottom of the guide member (10).

3. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inclined plate (11) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1), and a conveyor belt (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate (11).

4. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A sealing plate (13) is provided on the top of the conveyor belt (12), and the sealing plate (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body (1).

5. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support plate (14) is provided inside the conveyor belt (12), and the support plate (14) is fixedly installed inside the device body (1).

6. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the device body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (15), and the rotating shaft (15) is inserted into the inside of the conveyor belt (12).

7. The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment and recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) is sleeved with a synchronous belt (16), and the synchronous belt (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor (9).

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